高一英語下冊課時(shí)課堂檢測題22(能力闖關(guān))

能力闖關(guān)一.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空YesterdayImissed(attend)themeetinginRoom101.Scientistsfoundthatpeople(expose)tohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattack.Iamsurethepuregirl'swoundwill(cure).(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.Hehasmadegreat(contribute)totheworldpeace.What(conclude)canyoudrawfromthediscussion?(absorb)inhiswriting,thewriterforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.Theyhavegotfivevictoriesandtwo(defeat).Thenews(announce)tothepubliconTV.Shearrivedat10oclockas(instruct).二.短語填空beexposedto,apartfrom,putforward,bestrictwith,makesense,drawaconclusionhiscarelessnesssometimes,heisareliableman.Allthepeoplepresentacceptedthesuggestionbythechairman.Generallyspeaking,parentslike(heteacherswhotheirchildren.ThecoalmineexplosioninNortheasternChinathepublicbythemedia.Therearethreespellingmistakesinthissentence,soitdoesn't.Wecan'twithouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.三.完成句子Ifanyone,it'sme.如果有人該承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那就是我。Shesmiledsuddenly,.她突然一笑，露出一口潔白的牙齒。,thefarmlandisnowbecominglooseandsoft.吸收了大量的雨水，農(nóng)UI現(xiàn)在變得松軟了。TheSilkRoadinancienttimes.這條絲綢之路在古代把中國和西方連接起來。Thesuggestionatthemeetingisunderdiscussion.在會(huì)上所提出的建議正在討論中。Shecasuallybeforecarryingoutaresearch.在進(jìn)行調(diào)杳研究之前，她從不隨便下結(jié)論。Ican'tfollowtheseinstructions—theyatall.我不理解這些指示——根本沒道理嘛。ourhome?healwaysbringsmeagift.每次我叔叔來我們家，他總會(huì)帶給我一件禮物。四.閱讀理解MadeInJapanMorganHillisthecompanytoturntoforallofyourserviceneeds.Ourownerandoperatorhasover25years'experienceintheindustry,andourfriendlyandknowledgeableservicedepartmentisAAAapprovedwithASEcertifiedtechnicians.Wetakeprideinthequalityoftheworkweperform.MadeInJapanMorganHilliseasytofind,andweprovideservicethroughouttheSouthValley,CAarea.Weserviceallmakesandmodels(bothforeignanddomestic)ofcars,trucks,andvans.Foryourenjoymentandconvenience,wehaveacleanwaitingroomwithsatelliteTVandWi-Fi!Promotions?FreeTireRotation(換位)(Normal20)withOilChangeThroughApr.30?10%OffRepairsOver.100?30OffBrakeServiceOurServicesAutoRepair/BrakeRepair/OilChange/TransmissionRepair/TruckRepair/Au(oDiagnosticBusinessHoursMondaytoThursday：8AMto5：30PMFriday：8AMto5PMSaturday：8AMto4PMSunday：ClosedBuildarelationshipwithusandgetgreatautorepairserviceeachandeverytime!CometoMadeinJapanEuropeUSAtodaytospeakwithamechanicfromourteam.Wealsohaveflexible,trouble-freeschedulingavailable.Welookforwardtoworkingwithyou.CallToday!408-740-5204ReadWhatOneCustomerIsSaying“Yes,IwouldrecommendMadeinJapantoanyoneneedingworkintheircar.Ifindthepersonaltobehonest,thecommunicationandeverystepofthewayveryclearaswellastheconveniencetodropoffthecarorhaveacourtesyshuttletakeyouhome.”—VivaGallegos?May2014Accordingtothead,MadeInJapanMorganHill.isacompanydevotedtocarsellingservicecanbefoundthroughout(heUSAonlyprovidesservicetocarsmadeinJapanopenseverydayexceptSundayOnwhichof(hefollowingoccasionscanyousavemost?A.Whenyouneedtirerotation.WhenyoupurchaseoilchangethroughApr.30.Whenyourrepairingcostis.15().Whenyouneedbrakeservice.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.youcan'tsurftheInternetwhileinthewaitingroom(hecompanywilllakeyourhomeforfreewhileyourcarisunderrepairthebusinesshoursofthecompanyareabsolutelyfixedthestaffonlyworkatworkdaysWhyisVivaGallegosmentionedinthepassage?Topraiseitsstaff.Toattractmorecustomers.Toinformreadersofmoreinformation.Togivereaderssomerecommendations.五.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourleenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.1Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfbcusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.2Together,youandyourteencanworkoutascheduleinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmenvironment.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy(隱私).Givethemanutritiousciiet.ltisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofbcusanddoherbest.3Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentocatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexercisearcallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfccicomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.5Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassure(安慰)yourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsarc.Aparent'sattitudewillinfluencetheirteen'semotions.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite(adesireforfood).Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.Encourageyourteentorelax.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.六.完形填空Myfirst-gradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis1hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe2,thedoctorondutysays,"Ican't3surgeryonthispaticnt.Thisismyson!”Mr.Gundcrsonasked,“Whoisthedoctor?”Handswentupandmyclassmatesshoutedout4>buttheydidn'tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn'tletme5becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy's6.1supposethatMr.Gunderson's_7wouldbealoteasierfbrtoday'sfirst-graders.Beingadoctoratthattime,mymotherwasconsideredvery8becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.9?tomysisterandme,shewasandisjustMom.Whenwcwerekids,wccamehomefromschooltoa10>whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridaysoffsoshecouldspendmorelimewithus,andwecouldtellthatshefelt11aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandI12atafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom'sweakspot,andwe13itmercilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad14doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher15whohaddied,butI'msureIdidn't」can'timaginewhatit'sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople's16children,someofwhomarenotgoingto17it,andthencomehometofindthatyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlike18brats（頑童）then.Isupposeshecouklhaveworkedthatangletofindourguiltyweakspotstomakeus19,butsheneverdid.IthinkI'dbetter20herforthat.1.A.siinplyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.seriously2.A.hospitalB.roomC.stationD.spot3.A.determineB.representC.performD.deliver4.A.programsB.guessesC.dreamsD.suggestions5.A.conclucieB.remindC.answerD.question6.A.grandpaB.motherC.stepfatherD.uncle7.A.trickB.explanationC.theoryD.puzzle8.A.specialB.sillyC.wealthyD.average9.ThereforeB.However

七.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。C.AlsoD.Last10.A.memberB.fatherC.passer-byD.baby-sitter11.A.angryB.curiousC.carefulD.soriy12.A.madeB.figuredC.designedD.worked13.A.tookadvantageofB.lookedforwardtoC.keptawayfromD.lookeddownupon14.A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.considered15.A.colleaguesB.friendsC.patientsD.relatives16.A.educatedB.sickC.excitingD.dangerous17.A.mentionB.favorC.requireD.make18.A.spoiledB.supportedC.honoredD.defeated19.A.imagineB.cryC.waitD.obey20.A.judgeB.supportC.thankD.hateAstheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.ThcplanewasmovingI.(steady)through(heair,andalthoughthepassengers2.(fasten)theirsealbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment,theairhostesspresented.Shelookedverypale,3.wasquitecalm.Spcakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper*sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedif4.ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines.Afteramoment'shesitation^.mangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat6.(send)byradiofromtheairportbelow.Toeveryone'srelief，theplane,7.wasdangerouslycloseto(hegroundat(hemoment,soonbeganloclimb.Themanhad(ocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar8.thecontrolsoftheplane.Thecriticalmomentcame9.hehadtoland.Theman,1().(follow)theinstructions,guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield,anditlandedsafelyafteralongrunalongtherunway.八.針對現(xiàn)在學(xué)校里有些學(xué)生身上存在的一些不良習(xí)氣，你們班開展了一次英語主題演講，你參加了這次演講。請寫一篇演講稿包括以下內(nèi)容。寫作內(nèi)容：.指出校園常見的不良習(xí)氣：亂扔垃圾、亂吐痰、吸煙、喝酒、沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天等；.分析不良習(xí)氣的危害；.呼吁所有同學(xué)共同努力，根除陋習(xí)，講文明禮貌，建和諧校園。參考詞匯：spit吐痰;civilizedcampus文明校園;harmonious和諧的寫作要求：.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；.開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入句子總數(shù)。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。Dearclassmates?Goodevening!Thetopicofmyspeechis“GetRidofBadHabitsandCreateaCivilizedCampus”.That'sall.Thankyou.【答案與解析】attendingexposedbecuredBlamedcontributionsconclusionAbsorbeddefeatswasannouncedlO.instructed【解析】本題重點(diǎn)考查對本課單詞的掌握情況?！?、Apartfromputforwardarestrictwithwasexposedtomakesensedrawaconclusion【解析】本題重點(diǎn)考查對本單元詞組的掌握情況。三、.istoblame【解析】考查betoblame的用法，意思是應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。exposingasetofwhiteteeth【解析】考查expose做暴露講時(shí)的用法，后面直接跟賓語。Absorbingagreatdealofrainwater【解析】本題考查absorb做動(dòng)詞的用法，意思是吸收，后面直接跟賓語.linkedChinatotheWest【解析】本題考查link…to…動(dòng)詞短語的用法，動(dòng)詞短語link…to…意思是把什么和什么連接或聯(lián)系起來。putforward【解析】考查短語putforward的用法，意思是提出，推出什么新的政策或方法等。neverdrawsaconclusion【解析】本題考■查drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論，否定形式前面直接用never。don'tmakesense/makenosense【解析】本題考1查makesense的否定形式用法，用makenosense或don'tmakesense,意思是沒有意義；難以理解；講不通；不明智的.Everv/Eachtimemvundecomesto【解析】考查everytime或eachtime的用法，意思是每次….四、.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BusinessHours提供的信息“Sunday：Closed”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Promotions中提供的信息“FreeTireRotation(換位)(Normal.20)withOilChangeThroughApr.30”可知，在4月30Fl之前換位和換油可節(jié)省20美元:根據(jù)信息“10%OffRepairsOver.100”可知,當(dāng)修理費(fèi)用為150美元時(shí),可節(jié)省10美元;根據(jù)信息“30OffBrakeService”可知,修理剎車服務(wù)可節(jié)省30美元，故D項(xiàng)正確。.B【解析】推理判斷題。由文中最后部分客戶的評價(jià)“theconveniencetodropoffthecarorhaveacourtesyshuttletakeyouhome”可知他們免費(fèi)送客戶回家。.B【解析】推理判斷題。本文是一則廣告，文中提到了顧客對這家車輛服務(wù)公司的贊揚(yáng)，很明顯是為了吸引更多的顧客。五、1.E2.F3.B4.D5.A六、LD【解析】根據(jù)前文父親在車禍中死亡且用“and”連接并列句，下文又提到男孩需做手術(shù)可知，這孩子傷得很重。seriously嚴(yán)重地，符合語境。A【解析】根據(jù)下文“thedoctorondutysays...”可知，孩子被送到了醫(yī)院。C【解析】這位醫(yī)生說：“我不能給這個(gè)病人做手術(shù)。這是我兒子！"perform做，執(zhí)行，符合語境。determine決定，決心；represenl表示，象征；deliver遞送。B【解析】作者的同學(xué)們舉手喊出自己的猜想，但他們誰也沒有給出正確的答案。guess猜想，符合語境。C［解析】根據(jù)F文“becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyfbrmetounderstandthat...”可知,老師知道這個(gè)問題對于作者來說很容易理解，所以沒讓作者回答(answer)。conclude斷定；remind提醒；question詢問。B【解析】根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知，作者的母親是一名醫(yī)生，所以作者會(huì)很容易知道那個(gè)外科醫(yī)生是男孩的母親。D【解析】作者認(rèn)為Gunderson先生出的這道難題對于今天的一年級的孩子來說會(huì)很簡單.trick詭計(jì)，欺詐；explanation解釋；theory理論；puzzle難題，困惑.A【解析】根據(jù)下文'^becausefemaledoctorswererarethen"可知，當(dāng)時(shí)女醫(yī)生很少，所以作者的母親被認(rèn)為是很特別的(special)。silly傻的；wealthy富有的；average平均的。B【解析】雖然女醫(yī)生當(dāng)時(shí)很少見，但對于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母親。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選B。D【解析】根據(jù)下文“howatchedusuntilourparentscamehome”可知，作者和妹妹由臨時(shí)保姆(baby-sitter)照顧。D【解析】根據(jù)下文“aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften”可知，作者和妹妹知道母親因不能常在家照顧她們而感到愧疚。B【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“wecouldtellihaishefellaboulnolbeinghomemoreoften”可知，作者和妹妹很小就認(rèn)為這是母親的弱點(diǎn)。figure認(rèn)為，以為，符合語境。A【解析】作者和妹妹利用母親的弱點(diǎn)使自己的要求得到滿足，比如新玩具或零食。takeadvantageof利用；lookforwardto期待；keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；lookdownupon輕視，瞧不起。C【解析】當(dāng)作者的母親第一次向作者講述一個(gè)去世的病人(patients)的故事時(shí)，作者希望自己停止(stopped)那樣做。C【解析】參見上題解析。B【解析】作者無法想象整天照顧別人家生病的孩子，有的還不能活下來，|可到家又看到自己的孩子也是這個(gè)樣子是什么感受。此處指被醫(yī)生照顧的生病的孩子。D【解析】makeit表示“渡過難關(guān)(指重病或重傷戶，為固定搭配。A【解析】作者意識(shí)到當(dāng)時(shí)自己和妹妹就像是被寵壞了的頑童。spoiled表示“寵壞的”，符合語境。D【解析】作者覺著媽媽本可找到我們的軟肋使我們順從，可她卻沒這么做。obey遵從，服從，順從，符合語境。C【解析】此處指作者感謝(thank