江蘇省揚(yáng)州、泰州、淮安、南通、徐州、宿遷、連云港七市2023屆高三第三次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

2023年江蘇省南通,徐州等七市五月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.Whatdidthewomanleaveinthetaxi?A.Ahat. B.AT-shirt. C.Asweater.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthedress?A.10dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.3.WhatdoesthemanoftenputonaChristmastree?A.Adoll.B.Astar.C.Anangel.4.WhatdoesGinatellSamtodo?A.Scratchhisarmevenmore.B.Buysomespecialmedicine.C.Sleepwiththewindowsshut.5.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewomanintheend?A.Shealwaysbuysnewclothes.B.Sheshoulddothelaundryherself.C.Sheneedsanewwashingmachine.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Putoffspringbreak.B.Seesomewesternart.C.Drivehertotheexhibit.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydidTeresaraiseherhandthefirsttime?A.Shehadaquestion.B.Sheneededtorelaxherarm.C.Shewantedtousethebathroom.9.WhatdidMr.Johnsonasktheclasstodo?A.Turntopage55.B.Copyafamouspainting.C.Askquestionslateron.10.Whenwillthefilmbeshown?A.Attheendofclass.B.Inlessthanoneminute.C.AfterTeresagetsback.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthemanstartdoingtwoyearsago?A.Teaching.B.Raisingmoney.C.Savingwildanimals.12.Whyisthemantired?A.Hetookcareofabearallnight.B.Hestayedupsendingemails.C.Hegradedalotofhomework.13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebearsattheendoftheconversation?A.Theyaredirty.B.Theyarecool.C.Theyarelovely.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whyisn’tCindystudyingforthetest?A.Sheistootired.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shecan’tfindherbook.15.WhtdoesBoboffertodoforCindyintheend?A.Callherataxi.B.Coverherhead.C.Givehersomehotwater.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atadoctor’s.C.Inaclassroom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatareChristmascrackers?A.Papertubeswithagiftinside.B.AkindofChristmasfood.C.Toyswithloudsound.18.WhatdoallthreeBritishChristmasdessertshaveincommon?A.Theyalllookandtasteaboutthesame.B.Theyareallmadeoutofnutsanddriedfruit.C.TheyareallsimilartotheAmericanfruitcake.19.WhatisAmericanfruitcakesimilarto?A.Christmascake.B.Christmaspudding.C.Sweetpie.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ChristmastraditionsinEngland.B.AspecialChristmasdinner.C.Interestingplays.1—5CBCCA 6—10CBBCC 11—15CAABB 16—20AABBA第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Elizabethshowsgreat______inherchoiceoffriends,soshehasalotoftrustworthycompanions.A.comprehension B.discrimination C.determinationD.consideration22.Ourschoolholdsseminarsforstudentsatregularintervals______thepotentialoftheirfutureisexplored.A.when B.where C.that D.who23.—MayIspeaktoAlan,please?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’tAlan______here.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing24.TrainstoNantongnowonlycometotheoutercitylimits,becausebuildingtherailwaytracksintothecity______manyoldbuildings.A.

would

havedamaged B.

damagedC.

shouldhavedamaged D.

hasdamaged25.______JackgetshomeafterschooliscalculatedsothatMumcanensurehimwarmmeals.A.That B.When C.Whether D.How26.—Whatdidtheteacherrecommendforappreciatingtheclassicyesterday?—______themoviebeforereadingthebook.A.Tosee B.Havingseen C.Tohaveseen D.Seeing27.Suewasgreatlyinspiredthoughshemade______improvementsinherEnglishwriting.A.modest B.brilliant C.tremendous D.considerable28.Senior3studentsinourschoolaremotivatedtostudyharderandevaluatedonamonthlybasistofindouthowthey______.A.havebeenlearningB.willlearn C.hadlearnt D.learned29.______topensionandfreemedicalcare,seniorcitizensinourvillageareproperlylookedafterandlivehappylives.A.Entitling B.Beingentitled C.Entitled D.Havingentitled30.Varietiesofmagazinesandresearchpapersare______withtheaimoffeedingreaders’appetiteforspecificknowledge. A.putout B.madeout C.laidout D.takenout31.Chinaissuretofurtherreducethepoorruralpopulationbyover10million______weChineseworkhardtogether.A.ifonly B.evenif C.aslongas D.forfearthat32.—What’stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?—Sorry,Iwasonthephoneand______mostofit.A.hadmissed B.missed C.wouldmiss D.wasmissing33.Thenewsystemintroducedlastmonthisnotworkingveryeffectively______professionaltraining.A.inplaceof B.incaseof C.intermsof D.indefenseof34.—Didyourbossadoptyouridea?—No,hejustlaughedand______itasimpossible.A.reserved B.advocated C.anticipatedD.dismissed 35.—What’sthematterwithyou,Jennifer?—Justabaddream,______.A.that’sOK B.that’sit C.that’sright D.that’sall詳細(xì)解析：第21題考查名詞辨析。A理解B辨別力C決心D考慮；體諒，根據(jù)句意：伊麗莎白在選擇朋友的時(shí)候展現(xiàn)出了巨大的辨別力，所以她有很多值得信任的伙伴。故選B。第22題考查定語(yǔ)從句。此題中，seminar為地點(diǎn)名詞，用where或者inwhich指代。故選B。第23題考查固定搭配。Thereisn’t……somethinghere，這里沒有……。故選A。第24題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Wouldhavedone表達(dá)對(duì)過去的虛擬。在南通的市區(qū)建設(shè)鐵路本會(huì)對(duì)城里的老建筑造成傷害，故選A。第25題考查副詞辨析。句意：Jack放學(xué)回到家的時(shí)間被估算好這樣他媽媽就能保證他一回來(lái)就有熱騰騰的飯可以吃。根據(jù)句意選B。第26題考查固定搭配。Recommenddoingsth，老師建議我們?cè)诳磿跋热タ纯措娪?。故選D。第27題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A微小的B聰明的C巨大的D可觀的；相當(dāng)?shù)?，根?jù)句意：盡管Sue在她的英語(yǔ)書寫上只取得了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小的進(jìn)步，但她仍然備受鼓舞。故選A。第28題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們學(xué)校高三的學(xué)生被鼓勵(lì)要努力學(xué)習(xí)并且他們每個(gè)月都會(huì)有評(píng)估他們之前學(xué)的怎么樣。Have表達(dá)的是過去，并且延伸到現(xiàn)在，D的learnt表示的是過去的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止，不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第29題考查分詞。Beentitledto享有…的權(quán)利，在這里過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，因?yàn)橄碛袚嵝艚鸷兔赓M(fèi)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，我們鎮(zhèn)上的人們得以幸福生活。故選C。第30題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A撲滅;伸出;生產(chǎn);出版，B理解;假裝;辨認(rèn)出;填寫（表格），C展示;設(shè)計(jì);安排;陳設(shè)，D取出，除去;拔掉;把…帶出去;邀請(qǐng)（某人）外出。本題中，putout表達(dá)的是出版的意思，雜志和報(bào)紙被出版，故選A。第31題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A但愿B盡管C只要D害怕。句意：只要我們中國(guó)人一起努力奮斗，中國(guó)一定可以再減少一千萬(wàn)的平困農(nóng)村人口。根據(jù)句意選C。第32題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格前的語(yǔ)境可知，“我”剛剛在打沒聽見天氣預(yù)報(bào)，是過去時(shí)，故選B，missed。第33題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A在…的地方B以防萬(wàn)一C在…方面D為了防御…。句意：這個(gè)上個(gè)月新發(fā)布的系統(tǒng)在專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練上完成地不是非常有效。故選C。第34題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A保留B提倡C預(yù)期D駁回；擱置。根據(jù)句意，老板駁回了我的想法。故選D。第35題考查情景交際。A可以；沒關(guān)系；不要緊B那正是要點(diǎn)C那是對(duì)的D僅此而已。句意：——Jennifer你怎么了？——沒什么，只是一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)罷了。表達(dá)“僅此而已”，根據(jù)句意選D。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ispent15yearstryingtomakeitinthemusicindustry.Asateenager,I’dworkanyoddjobto36timeinarecordingstudio.Iknockedonmanagers’doorsandsentoutdemo(樣本唱片)afterdemo,butIgotnowhere.In2007,I37asongcalledThisIsMyDream.Itwasasongaboutnevergivingup.Ijust38allofmyfrustrationsatthekeyboard.Overthenextfiveyears,themusic39nevermaterializedandInearlystopped.Then,in2023,I40thesongtoamusic-sharingwebsite.Ididn’tthinkanythingmorewouldcomeofit,butjustwantedsomeoneto41mymusic.Laterthatyear,Ireceivedanemail42fromUniversalMusicinHongKong,requestinga(n)43forthesong.Inegotiatedacontractfor$5,000fortheuseofthesongand44straightaway.Myfirstrecorddealhadappearedoutofnowhere.Iwasprettyexcited.Thesongwasa(n)45andIwascontactedbyHKTVwhoinvitedmetogotoHongKongto46.Whenitwasmytimetogoonthestage,therewerehugecheersandallIcouldseewasaseaoflights.Iwas47inthemoment.It’sonlywhenI48thefootage（錄像）thatIrealizewhatwasgoingonaroundme.Itwasthe49Ihadbeenwaitingformyentirelife.Aftercomingoffstage,Ihadphotographersandjournalists50tointerviewmeandhundredsofpeople51tohavetheirphotographtakenwithme.Thenextmorning,IfoundoutmysonghadgonetonumberoneintheiTuneschartinHongKong,52LadyGaga.Lifecan53you.Ihadknockedondoorsforyears,yetmymomentcamewhentheopportunitycalledme.Ithasreinspiredmy54formusic.Hopefullytheballwillkeeprolling.Afterallthoseoddjobsandweekendsspentinrecordingstudios,thishasmadeitall55.36.A.allocateB.affordC.saveD.kill37.A.copiedB.foundC.wroteD.heard38.A.letoutB.tookinC.gotoverD.heldback39.A.appreciationB.conceptC.career D.interest40.A.uploaded B.lost C.soldD.abandoned41.A.promoteB.noticeC.studyD.exploit42.A.unconsciously B.immediately C.naturallyD.unexpectedly43.A.discountB.application C.rewardD.license44.A.signedup B.gaveinC.droppedoutD.tookover45.A.messB.trialC.hitD.trick46.A.guideB.competeC.commentD.perform47.A.trapped B.interestedC.rootedD.lost48.A.thinkbacktoB.lookbackat C.holdontoD.glancedownat49.A.opportunity B.challenge C.possibility D.advantage50.A.hesitatingB.battling C.rejectingD.complaining51.A.rangB.queued C.agreedD.claimed52.A.movingB.ignoringC.disturbing D.beating53.A.upsetB.inspireC.drownD.surprise54.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.passionD.admiration55.A.fruitlessB.worthwhile C.demanding D.controversial完型答案：36-40BCACA

41-45BDDAC

46-50DDBAB

51-55BDDCB第36空此空屬于首尾呼應(yīng)，對(duì)應(yīng)最后一段的最后一句話。afford表示能夠勻出時(shí)間在錄音棚工作，關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于理解oddjobs是打零工，即我在錄音棚里面打零工是為了能夠做自己喜歡的音樂。第37空我自己寫了一首歌，這點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)第三段香港音樂大學(xué)花了5000美元買自己的音樂這一點(diǎn)。第38空我在音樂中發(fā)泄了自己多年的挫敗感。第39空我的音樂事業(yè)從來(lái)沒有帶給我物質(zhì)上的回報(bào)。第40空我把自己的音樂上傳到了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。第41空我只希望有人能夠注意到我的音樂。第42空我出乎意料地收到了香港音樂大學(xué)的回應(yīng)。第43空香港音樂大學(xué)希望能夠獲得我的許可來(lái)發(fā)布這首歌。第44空我立馬簽署了這個(gè)合同。第45空這首歌很火，屬于hit的熟詞僻義。第46空我也被邀請(qǐng)到香港來(lái)親自演繹這首歌。第47空當(dāng)時(shí)我都懵逼了。懵逼用belost第48空直到我演奏完，回放演繹的錄像，我才意識(shí)到當(dāng)時(shí)的場(chǎng)面是多么地火爆。第49空這是我畢生都在等待的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。第50空記者們競(jìng)相采訪我第51空很多人排著隊(duì)讓我簽名第52空我的歌到了iTunes的榜首，打敗了ladygaga的歌曲。第53空這個(gè)surprise與第42空的unexpected屬于段首層面的同義替換。第54空這個(gè)又與第一段的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成收尾呼應(yīng)，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷重新激起了我對(duì)音樂的熱情。第55空雖然我吃了很多苦頭，但是這一刻的回報(bào)讓我覺得之前的苦頭都是值得的。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADon’tjustvisit,walkinWONDERDon’tjustvisit,walkinWONDERExploringtheSorrentoFrom$865perperson(pp)7or14nightsTheheadyaromaofpinetreesandorangegrovesfillyoursensesasyouwalkalongancientpathstooneoftheworld’smostgloriousbeaches.Takeitallin,byfoot.ExplorethecharmingcobbledstreetsandshadyplazasofTaviraintheAlgarve,orwanderthroughthepicturesquecoastalportofMallorca’sPuertodeSoller,wheremountainmeetssea.WhileinSorrento,discoverancientRomansitesthatmatchthemagnificenceoftheAmalfiCoast.Surroundedby700acresofOurexpertly-led,smallgroupwalkingholidaystakeyoufurtherintothepottedhistory,richcultureandrawnaturalbeautyofourdestinations.So,callustodaytobookyournextholiday—mileaftermileofwalkinginwonderawaits.Walkingfrom

PuertodeSoller

From$1,135pp7nightsTaviraPearloftheAlgarveFrom$965pp7or10nightsSavageRiverFrom$1,155pp7nightsAllholidaysinclude:flights,accommodationandmeals.Callustodaytobookyourholiday01707386803orjoinuson56.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforfamilycamping?A.TheSorrentoC.Tavira. D.Savage57.Howdoestheleafletrecommendthetouristdestinations? A.Bycomparingdifferentprices.B.Byintroducingtheirfeatures. C.Bytellingtheirhistoricalstories.D.Bylistingthoughtfulservices.詳細(xì)解析：56.選D。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)三四行：SavageRiverLodgefeatures18privatecabins,providingtheultimatecampingexperienceforfamilies提示，故選D。57.選B。總結(jié)概括全文，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章介紹景點(diǎn)時(shí)，介紹了各景點(diǎn)的獨(dú)特之處，比如charmingcobbledstreetsandshadyplazasofTaviraintheAlgarve;thepicturesquecoastalportofMallorca’sPuertodeSoller等，故選BBSymboliccommunicationintheformoflanguageunderliesouruniqueabilitytoreason—ortheconventionalwisdomholdsso.Anewstudypublishedin

Science,though,suggestsourcapacitytoreasonlogicallymaynotactuallydependonlanguage,atleastnotfully.Thefindingsshowbabiesstilltooyoungtospeakcanreasonandmakereasonabledeductions.Theauthors—ateamfromseveralEuropeaninstitutions—studiedinfants(嬰兒)aged12and19months,whenlanguagelearningandspeechproductionhasjustbegunbutbeforecomplexmasteryhasbeenachieved.Thechildrenhadtoinspectdistinctobjectsrepeatedly—suchasadinosaurandaflower.Theitemswereinitiallyhiddenbehindablackwall.Inonesetofexperimentstheanimation(動(dòng)漫)wouldshowacupscooping(舀出)upthedinosaur.Halfofthetime,thebarrierwouldthenberemovedtoreveal,asexpected,theremainingflower.Intherestoftheinstances,though,thewallwoulddisappearandaseconddinosaurwouldbethere.Thechildrendeducedintheselatteroccurrencesthatsomethingwasnotquiteright,eventhoughtheywereunabletoexpressinwordswhatwaswrong.Eye-tracking—acommonlyusedtechniquetojudgementalabilitiesinpreverbal(語(yǔ)前的)childrenandapes—showedinfantsstaredsignificantlylongeratsceneswheretheunexpectedobjectappearedbehindthebarrier,suggestingtheywereconfusedbythereveal.“Ourresultsindicatethattheacquisitionoflogicalvocabularymightnotbethesourceofthemostfundamentallogicalbuildingblocksinthemind,”saysleadstudyauthorNicolóCesana-Arlotti.Amajorcomponentofhumanlogic,henotes,relatestothinkingaboutalternativepossibilitiesandeliminatinginconsistentones:Doesthedinosaursitbehindthebarrierordoestheflower?Inaformallogicthisiscalledadisjunctivesyllogism(析取三段論):AorB;notifA,thereforeB.Cesana-Arlottiacknowledgeshisfindingsdonotdenytheimportanceoflanguageandsymboliccommunicationtohumanbraindevelopment,andtoourevolutionarybackstory.Yetthenewresearchsuggeststhatperhapsitisnotentirelynecessarytoshapethebrain’slogicalreasoningcapacities.Heplansfurtherworkstudyinghowlogicbeforethedevelopmentoflanguagemightstilldifferfromreasoningabilitiesthatappearoncelanguagecomesalong,aslanguagemayopenadditionalreasoningabilitiesunavailabletothespeechlessbrain.“Toourknowledge,nobodyhaseverdirectlydocumentedlogicalreasoningin12-month-oldinfantsbefore,”headds.58.Wecanlearnfromthenewstudypublishedin

Sciencethat______.A.theabilitytoreasonlogicallyisuniquetohumansB.babiesaretooyoungtomakereasonabledeductionsC.languageisnotarequirementforsomebasicreasoningD.thenewfindingscorrespondwiththeconventionalideas59.Theresearchersdrawtheconclusionfromthefactthat______.A.theinfantswereawareofillogicaloutcomesB.theinfantsinspecteddistinctobjectsoverandagainC.theinfantswereverysensitivetotheremovalofthebarrierD.theinfantsshowedinterestintheappearanceofthedinosaur60.Theunderlinedword“eliminating”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.resistingB.removingC.expandingD.exploring61.Accordingtothetext,whatwillCesana-Arlottistudyfurther?A.Thementaldevelopmentofbabies.B.Theinitialstateoflogicinthemind.C.Distinctionsbetweenverbalandpreverballogic.D.Additionalreasoningabilitiesofthespeechlessbrain.答案：58-61CABC詳細(xì)解析：58.選C。根據(jù)第一段最后幾行：ourcapacitytoreasonlogicallymaynotactuallydependonlanguage,atleastnotfully.“maynotactuallydependonlanguage,atleastnotfully”提示，反過來(lái)說，language就不是requirementforbasicreasoning，故選C。A純屬無(wú)中生有，沒有說是人類獨(dú)有；根據(jù)最后一行babiescanreasonandmakereasonabledeductions可知，B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段先說theconventionalwisdomholdsso，然后又有newstudypublished推翻了之前的理論，D錯(cuò)誤。59.選A。根據(jù)第2段實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容表明，他們通過infants是否能在“thebarrierwouldthenberemovedtoreveal”后留下的不同場(chǎng)景而作出反應(yīng)，第3段中第4行：showedinfantsstaredsignificantlylongeratsceneswheretheunexpectedobjectappearedbehindthebarrier，說明嬰兒察覺出來(lái)不同，要證明babiesstilltooyoungtospeakcanreasonandmakereasonabledeductions，只有說明A，infants察覺到了不合邏輯的結(jié)果。60.選B。猜詞題首先靠詞匯儲(chǔ)備，eliminate是消除,排除的意思，不認(rèn)識(shí)也別慌，問題不大，我們可以把選項(xiàng)帶進(jìn)去，看哪個(gè)能合乎上下文邏輯，又使句意通順。根據(jù)下文的“析取三段論”提示：notifA,thereforeB，說明這種邏輯思維是：非A就去除A，則B。那么原句中的eliminatinginconsistentones就是去除不和諧一致的元素，選B。61.選C。根據(jù)第4段最后幾行：Heplansfurtherworkstudying提示，后面是他進(jìn)一步研究的內(nèi)容，需要我們?nèi)シ治鲞@句長(zhǎng)難句，去掉修飾語(yǔ)，將句子簡(jiǎn)化成：howlogicmightdifferfromreasoningabilities，初步判斷這道題選C，因?yàn)镃有distinctions。我們?cè)賮?lái)看這些修飾語(yǔ)：第一個(gè)修飾logic的是beforethedevelopmentoflanguage，在語(yǔ)言發(fā)展前的就是preverbal“語(yǔ)言發(fā)展未形成之前的”，第二個(gè)修飾reasoningabilities的是appearoncelanguagecomesalong，說明是在語(yǔ)言出現(xiàn)后的，即verbal“言語(yǔ)的”。故C正確。CPeoplelovespreadinginformationandsharingopinions.Youcanseethisonline:everyday,4millionnewblogsarewritten,80millionnewphotosareuploadedand616millionnewtweetsarereleasedintocyberspace.Weexperienceaburstofpleasurewhenweshareourthoughts,andthisdrivesustocommunicate.Itisausefulfeatureofourbrain,becauseitensuresthatknowledge,experienceandideasdonotgetburiedwiththepersonwhofirsthadthem,andthatasasocietywebenefitfromtheproductsofmanyminds.Ofcourse,inorderforthattohappen,merelysharingisnotenough.Weneedtocauseareaction.Eachtimeweshareouropinionsandknowledge,itiswiththeintentionofhavinganimpactonothers.Here’stheproblem,though:weapproachthistaskfrominsideourownheads.Butifwewanttohaveanimpactonothers,weneedtounderstandwhatgoesoninsidetheirhead.Whatdetermineswhetheryouaffectthewayothersthinkandbehaveorareignored?Youmayassumethatnumbersandstatisticsarewhatyouneedtochangetheirpointofview.Well,experimentshavepointedtotherealitythatpeoplearenotdrivenbyfacts.Theyarenotenoughtoalterbeliefs,andtheyarepracticallyuselessformotivatingaction.Considerclimatechange:therearemountainsofdataindicatingthathumansplayaroleinwarmingtheglobe,yetapproximately50%oftheworld’spopulationdoesn’tbelieveit.Whatabouthealth?Hundredsofstudiesshowthatexerciseisgoodforyouandpeoplebelievethistobeso,yetthisknowledgefailsmiserablyatgettingmanytosteponatreadmill(跑步機(jī)).Theproblemwithanapproachthatprioritizesinformationisthatitignoresthecoreofwhatmakesushuman:ourmotives,ourfears,ourhopes,ourdesires,ourpriorbeliefs.Infact,thetsunamiofinformationwearereceivingtodaycanmakeusevenlesssensitivetodatabecausewe’vebecomeaccustomedtofindingsupportforabsolutelyanythingwewanttobelievewithasimpleclickofthemouse.Instead,ourneedforagency,ourcravingtoberight,andalongingtofeelpartofagroupreallycount.Itisthosemotivationsweneedtotapintotomakeachange,whetherwithinourselvesorinothers.62.Peoplelovespreadinginformationandsharingopinionsbecause______.A.theyoftenthinktheirthoughtsaresuperiortoothers’B.theycanprovidealastingpleasureofcommunicationC.theywanttoaffectthebehavioursandbeliefsofothersD.theyareabletounderstandothers’innerworldbetter63.Theexamplesofclimatechangeandhealthindicatethat______.A.dataandlogicalthinkingaren’tboundtochangemindsB.numbersandstatisticsarepersuasiveenoughtoothersC.people’sdeedsandmindsdon’tagreewitheachotherD.peoplearefedupwithhugeamountsofdataandstudies64.Whatdoesthewriterstressinthepassage?A.Behaviorsdetermineourbeliefs.B.Ourdesiresshapewhatwebelieve.C.Weshouldn’tforceourideasonothers.D.Toomuchinformationservesnopurpose.62.選C?！窘馕觥坑傻诙慰芍?，人們希望分享信息的原因是“withtheintentionofhavinganimpactonothers”，所以應(yīng)該選擇C。AD選項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有。B選項(xiàng)在文中對(duì)應(yīng)為“aburstofpleasure”而不是“alastingpleasure”故B選項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。答案為C。63.選A?！窘馕觥康谌卧摹皃eoplearenotdrivenbyfacts.Theyarenotenoughtoalterbeliefs,andtheyarepracticallyuselessformotivatingaction.”可知事實(shí)和統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)都不足以使人們改變他們的想法以至于付諸行動(dòng)。因此A選項(xiàng)最契合。BC選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)答非所問。64.選B。【解析】文中未提及A選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。B選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)文中“ourneedforagency，ourcravingtoberight,andalongingtofeelpartofagroupreallycount.Itisthosemotivationsweneedtotapintotomakeachange”這些動(dòng)機(jī)能讓我們改變，因此我們的渴望才能夠改變我們的想法，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，作者提出了更好的方式，而不是不要改變他人的想法。D選項(xiàng)作者在文中提及了“thetsunamiofinformationwearereceivingtodaycanmakeusevenlesssensitivetodata”過多的信息是沒有價(jià)值的，但是本文不僅限于此，而更是提出了解決的方法，因此D選項(xiàng)過于片面。DManchesterMydearestdaughter,AsIlookedacrossatyousittingonthesofawatchingTheXFactor,Inoticedthatyouarenolongerachild,andthathavingjustcelebratedyour14thbirthday,youarenowayoungwomanstartingajourneyintobecominganadultwoman.AsIlookedatyou,Irememberedmyselfat14,andthevastlydifferentplaceswearebeginningthisjourneyfrom.Youridentityasamixed-raceyoungwoman,withanEnglishfatherandaPakistanimother,hasalreadyinfluencedhowyouplaceyourselfinthisworld.Asyet,youareunawareofthepersonalstrugglesthatItookattheageof25tomarry.Howitfeltwhenmymotherrefusedtocometomywedding.ThesharpcriticismsoftheAsiancommunitythatsuchmarriagesdonotworkoutandalwaysendindivorce.TheconfidenceIhadtogrow,aswechosetoliveinamulticulturalcommunity,asIrefusedtobeshamedintolivingintheleafierwhitesuburbs.Then,attheageof30,Ibecameyourmumwithallthejoysandstrugglesthisbrought,asIrefusedtheAsiantraditionsforanewbaby’sarrival.Fromyourbirth,yourlifecouldnothavebeenmoredifferentfrommine.Iwasbroughtuponacouncilestate,withinatight-knitextendedMuslimfamily,throughwhichpoverty,racismandneglectwerewoven.Iwasnevergiventhefreedomsortheopportunitytoexperiencenewthings.Now,asIhearyouplayyourpiano,Iamgratefulthatyouhavetheseopportunities.Somanydoorswereclosedtomeasayoungperson,andasIfoughtforsmallstepsoffreedom,IsoonlearnedthatitwasbettertodowhatIwantedwithouttheknowledgeofmyparents,andsodeceitanddeception(欺騙)becamewovenintomylifetoo.Thepressurestoobey,tobea“goodMuslim”girlandkeepthefamilyhonour,werechoking.Behindcloseddoorsathome,theneglectandabusetookplace.Itwashidden,Ifelttheshame,livedwiththefearandsufferedalongsidemysisterandtwoyoungerbrothers.Oh,thepowerwethoughtourparentshadoverus!Iwasconvincedthatonedaymyfatherwouldindeedbeatussohardthatleavingusfordead,hewould,ashisthreatssaidhewould,buryusinthelargebackgarden,andtelltheschoolhehadtakenusbacktoPakistanforgood.MysisterandIlongedforadifferentblueskytoliveunder.Asadaughterofimmigrantparents,Icarriedtheirhopesofabettereducationfortheirchildren–myownveins(血管)pulsingwiththehard-workethic(道德)andneedtobegratefulfortheopportunityofafreeeducation.Anditwaseducationthatprovidedmewiththestrengthtofindmyownbluesky.Ifoughttoleavehometogotouniversityattheageof18,andneverreturnedtolivewithmyparentsagain.Nowasyouexploreyourmixed-raceheritage,whichIhopewehavesupportedyoutodowithvisitstoPakistanandensuringyougotomulti-culturalschools,IwantyoutotaketheverybestofallthatisAsianwithyouasyoubecomeawoman.ThestrugglesofidentityandbelongingwillcomebutIhopethatwehavegivenyouastrongfoundationfromwhichtoexplorethesestruggles.AlltheopportunitiesandfreedomsthatIonlydreamedofasayoungwoman,Ihaveofferedyou.Ihavechosenadifferentpathoflovingyouasmydaughter,withanunconditionallovethatmanyconsider“western”.Iwantyoutoknowthatalthoughyourjourneyhasbeenvastlydifferent,IamexcitedasIwatchyoustandingonthethreshold(門檻)ofbecomingawomanforalltheadventuresandpossibilitiesthefutureholdsforyou.Mayyouflyyourblueskywithgrace,confidenceandhopeasyoufindyourplaceinthisbeautifulandcrazyworld.Lovingyounowandalways.Mommy65.Mommy’smotherrefusedtoattendherweddingpartybecause______.A.shemarriedagainstthewishesofherfamilyB.shewasbelievedtofallvictimtohermarriageC.shewouldleavethefamilytosettleinthewhitesuburbsD.shewouldbringshametothemulticulturalcommunity66.By“yourlifecouldnothavebeenmoredifferentfrommine”,Mommymeans______.A.herchildhoodwasnodifferentfromherdaughter’sB.herparentstreatedherthewayshedoesherdaughterC.herdaughterexperiencedthesametraditionsatbirthwithherD.herdaughtercanenjoytheopportunitieswhichshedidn’t67.WhatcanbeinferredfromMommy’sMuslimfamilylife?A.Shesufferedmuchabuseinthefamily.B.ShefoughtagainstherMuslimidentity.C.Shewasforcedtodropoutofschool.D.ShebehavedlikeagoodMuslimgirl.68.Mommysendsherdaughtertomulti-culturalschoolsbecause______.A.theyprovidemoreopportunitiesandfreedomsB.herdaughtercandevelopasenseofbelongingC.herdaughtercanexplorethebestofAsianheritageD.theyofferchildrenawesternizedwayofeducation69.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMommy?A.Outgoing,tolerantandrealistic.B.Determined,liberalandoptimistic.C.Conservative,trickyandaggressive.D.Independent,arbitraryandambitious70.Mommywritestheletterto______.A.revealthesufferingsshehadasateenagegirlB.criticizethesocialprejudiceinhercommunityC.emphasizetheimportanceoffamilysupportD.encourageherdaughtertopursueherdream答案：65-70ADACBD詳細(xì)解析：65.選A?！窘馕觥课闹械诙巍癟hesharpcriticismsoftheAsiancommunitythatsuchmarriagesdonotworkoutandalwaysendindivorce”受到這般批評(píng)的婚禮顯然與家庭的期望相悖，所以她媽媽拒絕來(lái)參加。B選項(xiàng)她被認(rèn)為會(huì)成為婚姻的犧牲品，但是文中說的是always，所以這個(gè)說法太過極端，錯(cuò)誤。CD兩選項(xiàng)顯然錯(cuò)誤。66.選D?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)下文的描述couldnothavebeenmoredifferent在文中應(yīng)該指的是不能夠更加不同了。因?yàn)樵诤笪牡拿枋鲋校髡咄晟钤诘氖且粋€(gè)充滿了種族歧視，貧窮和暴力的家庭和社會(huì)。所以女兒和自己生活必然是大不相同的。A選項(xiàng)nodifferent表示沒有區(qū)別，錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)她用她父母對(duì)待她的方式對(duì)待她的女兒，錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)，她的女兒和她遭遇相同的處境，錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)，她的女兒享受她不曾有的機(jī)會(huì)，正確?？梢詮摹癆lltheopportunitiesandfreedomsthatIonlydreamedofasayoungwoman,Ihaveofferedyou.”67.選A?！窘馕觥坑晌闹小癇ehindcloseddoorsathome,theneglectandabusetookplace.”在受到種種限制的家中，忽視和暴力發(fā)生了。“Iwasconvincedthatonedaymyfatherwouldindeedbeatussohardthatleavingusfordead”我曾經(jīng)確信有一天我爸爸會(huì)真的把我們打死。從這兩句可以看出作者在家中確實(shí)遭遇了許多虐待，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)文中并未提及與穆斯林的身份作斗爭(zhēng)的內(nèi)容。C選項(xiàng)由文中“Asadaughterofimmigrantparents,Icarriedtheirhopesofabettereducationfortheirchildren”和“Ifoughttoleavehometogotouniversityattheageof18,andneverreturnedtolivewithmyparentsagain.”可知作者并未被威逼退學(xué)，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)由文中“Thepressurestoconform,tobea"goodMuslim"girlandkeepthefamilyhonor,weresuffocating.”要成為好的穆斯林女孩并保持家庭榮譽(yù)令人窒息。由此和作者之后的斗爭(zhēng)可知，作者其實(shí)并非是一個(gè)好的穆斯林女孩，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。68.選C?！窘馕觥坑晌闹小癳nsuringyougotomulti-culturalschools,IwantyoutotaketheverybestofallthatisAsianwithyouasyoubecomeawoman.”可知作者希望的是女兒充分利用自己身為亞洲人的一切。因此選擇C選項(xiàng)。69.選B?！窘馕觥緾選項(xiàng)中的conservative保守的，由作者不斷地反抗處處受限的生活可知她不是一個(gè)保守的人，因此錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)中的arbitrary任意的，任性的，由全文可知作者并不是一個(gè)任性的人，因此錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)，外向，寬容，現(xiàn)實(shí)不能最準(zhǔn)確的表現(xiàn)出作者的性格。而B選項(xiàng)，堅(jiān)定，自由，樂觀切中本文主旨，因此B選項(xiàng)最佳。70.選D?！窘馕觥恐髦即笠忸}，由全文知道這是母親給女兒的一封信，飽含了母親對(duì)女兒真摯的期望，希望她能“flyyourblueskywithgrace,confidenceandhopeasyoufindyourplaceinthisbeautifulandcrazyworld.”優(yōu)雅、自信和希望展翅飛翔，你在這個(gè)美麗