山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口徐福中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口徐福中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould______theworld________everythingthatisbad.

A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C2.Itwas1969_____theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B略3..Whenhecametolight,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands____back.A.

tosit;tiedB.

sitting;tyingC.

sat;tiedD.

sitting;tied參考答案：D略4.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout參考答案：C5.----Dad,canyoumeetmydemand________I_________achancetotraveltoBeijing?----UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven參考答案：C6.Isetoutto___________LiuMing.A.interview

B.cover

C.interviewing

D.covering

參考答案：A略25.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A8.Hiswifeis

findingfaultwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A．constantly

B．regularly

C．previously

D．instantly參考答案：A9.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No,__________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A.it’suptoyou

B.itdoesn’tmatter C.it’smytreat

D.let’stalkaboutit參考答案：C10.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave;you’ll_____havingmore.Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudon’thave,youwillneverhaveenough.A.goup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.endup參考答案：D11.Takewarmclothes______theweatherthereiscold.A.incaseof B.incase C.unless D.once參考答案：B12.

_____thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Yourhavingread

B.Whilereading

C.Ifread

D.Whenyouread參考答案：D13.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that參考答案：B略14. ，theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.A.Searchastheywould B.AstheywouldsearchC.Wouldsearchasthey D.Aswouldtheysearch參考答案：A15.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at參考答案：B16.

--Thanks.You______that.IamabiggirlnowandIcanmanageit,Mum. A.needn’tdo B.needn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B17.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,____theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.A.as B.where

C.forwhich D.onwhich參考答案：C略18.Asstudents,weshouldstudyhardtokeep___withmodernscienceand

technology.

A.

company

B.

track

C.

touch

D.

pace參考答案：D二、填空19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TowerBridgeisoneofLondon’smoststriking___41___(attract)thatyoushouldn’tmisswhenvisitingthecapital.ThismagnificentpieceofVictorianarchitecture___42___(date)backtothelate1880s,anduntilthemid-1970sthemainbridge___43___(operate)byasteamengine.TodayTowerBridgeisasplendidlandmarktypicalofLondon,___44___(surround)bycafes,andbarswheretouristsandlocalsalikecansitandenjoythebeautifulbridge,___45___looksliketwosmallcastlesovertheThames,justlikesomethingoutofafairytale.ItisfreetoadmireTowerBridgeandwalkonit___46___anytime;it’sstrikingtolookatduringthedayandmagicwhenlitupatnight,___47___don’tmissoutonthiswonderfulscene!Ifyou’dlike___48___(step)insidethetowersofthefamousbridge,youcanbookTowerBridgeExhibitiontickets.Duringtheexhibition,youcanvisitthefamedengineroomsandimpressivetowersandfindout___49___thebridgecameintoexistencethroughdigitaldisplays.Youcanalsopay___50___visittotheglassroomofTowerBridgeonthehigh-levelwalkways.ThereareevenyogaclassesavailableontheglassfloorofTowerBridge!參考答案：41.attractions

42.dates

43.wasoperated

44.surrounded

45.which

46.at

47.so/and

48.tostep

49.how

50.a本文主要介紹英國(guó)倫敦最著名的景點(diǎn)之一TowerBridge塔橋的歷史、建筑結(jié)構(gòu)以及周圍的景色。41.TowerBridgeisoneofLondon’smoststriking___1___(attract)。句意：塔橋是倫敦最引人注目的景點(diǎn)之一。由striking形容詞可知本空填入的是名詞，且要注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填attractions景點(diǎn)。42.ThismagnificentpieceofVictorianarchitecture___2___(date)backtothelate1880s.句意：這一宏偉的維多利亞式建筑可以追溯到19世紀(jì)80年代末。詞組：datebackto追溯到。date前的名詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞后加上s。43.untilthemid-1970sthemainbridge___3___(operate)byasteamengine.句意：直到上世紀(jì)70年代中期，主橋都是由蒸汽機(jī)操作的。故填入過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，wasoperated。44.___4___(surround)bycafes,andbars句意：被咖啡館和酒吧包圍著。詞組besurroundedby被...包圍著。故該空填入surrounded。45.___5___looksliketwosmallcastlesovertheThames,justlikesomethingoutofafairytale.句意：這就像泰晤士河上的兩座小城堡，就像童話故事里的一樣。which可以指代主語“TowerBridge”，故該空填入which。46.ItisfreetoadmireTowerBridgeandwalkonit___6___anytime。句意：在任何時(shí)候都可以欣賞塔橋并在上面行走。atanytime在任何時(shí)候。47.it’sstrikingtolookatduringthedayandmagicwhenlitupatnight,___7___don’tmissoutonthiswonderfulscene!句意：這里白天的時(shí)候很令人驚訝，晚上的時(shí)候也很神奇，所以千萬不要錯(cuò)過這個(gè)美妙的場(chǎng)景！故填入so所以。48.Ifyou’dlike___8___(step)insidethetowersofthefamousbridge。句意：如果你想進(jìn)入著名的橋梁的塔內(nèi)。wouldliketo+動(dòng)詞原形，想要做某事。49.

Duringtheexhibition,youcanvisitthefamedengineroomsandimpressivetowersandfindout___9___thebridgecameintoexistencethroughdigitaldisplays.句意：在展覽期間，你可以參觀著名的引擎室和令人印象深刻的塔，了解這座橋是如何通過數(shù)字顯示屏進(jìn)入的。填入how如何。50.Youcanalsopay___10___visittotheglassroomofTowerBridgeonthehigh-levelwalkways.句意：你也可以參觀高層步行道的塔橋玻璃房。payavisitto參觀。名師點(diǎn)睛：本題要求對(duì)詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（如第1小題中，動(dòng)詞attract轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞attraction）以及固定詞組、固定句型（如第8小題，wouldliketo+動(dòng)詞原形）的搭配較熟悉，通?？梢韵确治鲆羁諆?nèi)容在句子中的成分以及它的詞性，這一步很重要?？唇o出單詞的詞性,然后做出相應(yīng)變換和判斷。還有就是要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)（本文是使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）。例如，在第3小題中，該句的時(shí)間是上世紀(jì)70年代中期，所以要使用一般過去時(shí)。還有人稱變換比如第三人稱單數(shù)或者反身代詞等。20.Hemadean_____________(apologize)tomeforhurtingmyfeelings.參考答案：apology三、閱讀理解21.Wilderness“Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.

AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation(開發(fā))bringstosuchlandscapes(景觀)isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven,these”ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.43．JohnSauvenholdsthat_____.A．manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuchB．exploitationofwildernessesisharmfulC．wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessitiesD．theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong44．WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?A．Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.B．Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.C．Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.D．Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.45．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisdebate?A．Objective.

B．Disapproving.

C．Sceptical.

D．Optimistic.46．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn)):ConclusionA．

B．

C．

D．

參考答案：43．B

44．C

45．A

46．D試題分析：本文客觀闡述了不同的人對(duì)于怎么利用荒原持有的不同的觀點(diǎn)。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段these"ecosystemservices"faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.。得知JohnSauven認(rèn)為“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)”遠(yuǎn)比開發(fā)的利益重要得多，由此可推斷他的觀點(diǎn)是開發(fā)荒野有害。故選B。44．主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段第二句和第三句是對(duì)另外一種觀點(diǎn)的概括，意思是荒野的有益服務(wù)不能作為不開發(fā)的理由，故選C。45．作者態(tài)度題。據(jù)最后兩段就可以看出，作者并沒有直接表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。只是比較客觀的進(jìn)行闡述。選A。46．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出中心論點(diǎn)；第二、三兩段分別闡述了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)；第四段是作者自己的觀點(diǎn)；最后一點(diǎn)是文章的結(jié)論。推出選D?？键c(diǎn)：自然與社會(huì)類文章22.Whenweareyoungwearetaughtthatit’swrongtolieandweshouldalwaystellthetruth.Unfortunately,mostchildrenlieevenifthey’retoldnotto.ResearchcarriedoutattheInstituteofChildStudyatTorontoUnivercityhasshownthatthismightnotbesuchabadthing.Apparently(顯然地),childrenwhotelllieswhenthey’retwoyearsoldhaveagoodchanceofbecomingsuccessfuladults(成年人).Accordingtotheresearch,attheageoftwo,20percentofchildrenlie.Attheageofthree,50percentlie,andatfouralmost90percentlie.Bytheageof12almosteverychildtellslies.Lyingneedsmuchbrainwork,andthebetterthelieis,themoreworkthebrainhastodo.Bytrainingthebrainearly,researchersbelievechildrenwillbeabletothinkmoreclearlywhentheyareadults.Recentresearch,carriedoutbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,hasshownsomeinterestingfactsaboutthewaywelieasadults.Accordingtotheresearch,theaverageBritishmantellsthreelieseveryday;that’sover1,000liesayear.However,theaveragewomanapparentlyonlyliestwiceaday.Mostpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars(說謊者)thanmenalthoughinfacttheytellfewerlies.Popularwomen’sliesinclude‘Nothing’swrong,I’mfine’,‘Idon’tknowwhereitis,Ihaven’ttouchedit’,and‘Itwasn’tthatexpensive’.Somepeoplesayyoucanlieaslongasit’sawhitelie.Awhitelieisalietoldtoavoidhurtingsomeone’sfeelings.Oneofthemostcommonliesforbothmenandwomenis‘It’sjustwhatI’vealwayswanted’,saidafteropeningapresentfromtheirpartner.8.Whatwillhappentoyoungchildrenwholie?A.Theywillpossiblydowronglater.B.They’relikelytosucceedinthefuture.C.Theywillkeeplyingwhentheygrowup.D.Theymayhaveagoodchanceoflosingothers’trust.9.WhatdothenumbersinPara.2showaboutchildren?A.Olderchildrentellbiggerliesthanyoungerones.B.Astheygrowtheyoftenlieabouttheirage.C.Theoldertheyare,themorelikelytheylie.D.It’squitenaturalforthemtotelllies.10.WhatdidtheresearchbytheScienceMuseumfindout?A.Menliemorethanwomen. B.Womenarebetterliar