山東省聊城市東方中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市東方中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnhasgotafeverthesedays,andhesayshedoesn'twanttoseeadoctor,butI'mafraidhehasno______.A．a(chǎn)lternative

B．extra

C．treatment

D．possibility參考答案：A2.

ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Atfirst參考答案：A3.Thoughheisa(n)

actor,heperformsverywell.A.usual

B.commonC.ordinary

D.normal參考答案：C考查形容詞。A.usual通常的；B.common共同的；C.ordinary普通的，平常的；D.normal正常的。句意：盡管他是一個(gè)平常的演員，但他表演地非常好。此處指普通人，平凡人，故選C.4.—Nanjingisfamous_____itslonghistory,right?—That’strue.Itisfamous_____thecapitalcityofsixdynasties.A.as;for B.for;as

C.for;for D.as;as參考答案：B5.ThenewstationbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.

asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B6.Whenhesawalittleboy______intheriver,hetookoffhisshirtandjumpedintothewater.A.struggles

B.struggling

C.tostruggle

D.struggle參考答案：B略7.Itisnotsocially___________forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A.adorable

B.acceptableC.accessible

D.adaptable參考答案：B考查形容詞。acceptable意為“可接受的,合意的”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判斷出社會(huì)不允許父母在孩子那種年齡時(shí)不進(jìn)行照顧。adorable意為“可崇拜的,可愛的”；accessible意為“易接近的,可到達(dá)的,易受影響的,可理解的”；adaptable意為“能適應(yīng)的,可修改的”。故選Ｂ。8.Ourbossisstillon_____vacation,sothesecretarywillbein_____chargeofthemeetingtoday.A.a;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;a

參考答案：C9.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohaveafactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.whichtobaseon

B.whichtobebasedonC.onwhichtobebased

D.onwhichtobase參考答案：D10.Johnwascaught_____theearthquake______causedalotofdamage.A.by;which

B.in;which

C.by;inwhich

D.in;inwhich參考答案：B11.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge．

A．settled

B．toured

C．flowed

D．floated參考答案：C略12._______nobuses,wehavetowalkhome．

A．Therewere

B．Therebeing

C．Itwas

D．Itbeing參考答案：B13.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___________thewholeaccident.A.hasreportedseeing B.havereportedtosee C.hasreportedtosee

D.havereportedseeing參考答案：A14.We_____theoldscientist______hiscontribution____thecountry.

A.respect;on;at

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.admire;for;to參考答案：D略15.----Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.----__________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.Relax

B.Goahead

C.Goforit

D.Goodluck.參考答案：A略16.Becauseofthetrafficjamsahead,thepoliceman,whosevoicecameoutofthefog,wastryingto____Pollydown.A.break

B.turn

C.wave

D.bend參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.break打破；B.turn變得；C.wave揮手；D.bend彎曲。句意：因?yàn)榍懊嬗薪煌ǘ氯?，那個(gè)警察的聲音從霧中傳來，正揮手試圖讓Polly停下來。指警察指揮交通，故選C.17.—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet? —Yes,Ihave.Iguessit

now. A.hasgraded B.isgraded C.isbeinggraded D.isgrading參考答案：C18.Fromhis______lookonhisface,thefatherknewhispoorsondidn’tcomeupwithareason______hehadtostayatschoolalldaylong.A.confused;that

B.confusing;why

C.confused;why

D.confusing;which

參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題１分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastyearmyschoolplannedtosetupthefootballteam.IwasexicitingaboutthenewsthoughIwasafootballfan.Ienteredforit,onlytobetoldthatIwastoofat.However,theysaidtherewillbeatestthreemonthslater.IfIcouldloseweightsuccessful,Iwouldbeadmitted.SoIdecidedgetupearlyeverymorningtodoexercise.Itwasdifficultyformetogetupearly,especiallyinwinter.Imadeagreatefforttogetuponthefirstfewday,butIdidnotgetupthefollowdays.AtlastIfailedin.HowIregretnow!IfIhadcontinuedwithmyexercise,Iwouldhaveachievedmy

goalandbecomeamemberofourschoolteamnow.參考答案：Lastyearmyschoolplannedtosetupthefootballteam.IwasexicitingaboutthenewsthoughIwasafootballfan.Ienteredforit,onlytobetoldthatIwastoofat.However,theysaidtherewillbeatestthreemonthslater.IfIcouldloseweightsuccessful,Iwouldbeadmitted.SoIdecidedgetupearlyeverymorningtodoexercise.Itwasdifficultyformetogetupearly,especiallyinwinter.Imadeagreatefforttogetuponthefirstfewday,butIdidnotgetupthefollowdays.AtlastIfailedin.HowIregretnow!IfIhadcontinuedwithmyexercises,Iwouldhaveachievedmy

goalandbecomeamemberofourschoolteamnow.1.the-a

2.exciting-excited

3.though-because

4.will-would5.successful-successfully

6.decided后加to

7.difficulty-difficult8.day-days

9.follow-following

10.in去掉三、閱讀理解20.從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesbought

instores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.

D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.67.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A.Theysellflowers.

B.Theymakeandsellbread.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D.TheysellspecialgiftsforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.68.Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout“carnation”?A.Ithasonlytwokindsofcolor1s.B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.C.It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.D.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.69.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.NotallthechildrenrespecttheirparentsD.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.70.OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay,

.A.peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties

B.everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC.childrenalwaysgotoparents’homeD.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts參考答案：DACBA21.NellieBlyNellieBly’sadventurescameaboutbecauseofherworkfortheNewYorkWorldpaper.Pretendingtobemad,Blywasadmittedtoanasylum(精神病院),whichwashardlyfitforhumans.Thearticlesshewrotenotonlychangedhowreportersdidresearch,butthesituationofhospitals.Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.ShesetoutonNovember14,1889andmadeitbacktoNewYorkinatimeof72days,6hoursand11minutes.

.FreyaStarkFreyaStarkwasoneofthebestlovedtravelwritersinEnglish,andherlonglifeheldplentyofadventure.Hertravelinglifebeganinthelate1920s.ShewasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristaninIran.Inthemountains,shemappedouttheareaforwesternersforthefirsttime.Returningfromthisadventure,shewrotethefirstofnearlythirtybooksontravelthatarestillreadtoday.Shecontinuedtravelinguntiltheendofherlife.AnnieSmithPeckAnnieSmithPeckachievedacademicsuccessinhertwenties.ShewasoneofthefirstwomenprofessorsinNorthAmericaandthefirstwomantostudyarchaeology(考古學(xué))inGreece.However,whenshewas44,PecktookupmountainclimbingwhileinEurope,becomingthethirdwomantoclimbuptheMatterhorn.ThenortherntopofMountHuascaránwasrenamedinherhonor.Shecontinuedtoclimbintooldage.LouiseBoydBornintowealth,LouiseBoydwasthe"firstwomantoreachtheNorthPoleinanairplane,in1955.HerfirstArctic(北極)adventurewasin1926whenshespenttimefilmingandphotographingtheenvironmentoftheArctic.HermostfamousadventurewastakingpartinthehuntforfamousadventurerRoaldAmundsen,whohaddisappearedwhilehelpinganItalianairship.SheledfiveadventuresinGreenland,andanareaofGreenlandwasnamedLouiseBoydLandinherhonor.9.NellieBlywasfamousallovertheworldbecauseshe__________.A.wasthefirstwomanadventurerinNewYorkB.workedforafamousnewspaperC.traveledaroundtheworldD.setupanewasylum10.Accordingtothetext,AnnieSmithPeck___________.A.stoppedclimbingmountainsattheageof44B.wasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristanC.wasthefirstwomanexpertinarchaeologyintheworldD.washonoredbyhavingamountaintopnamedafterher11.LouiseBoydwenttotheArcticin1926to__________.A.becomethefirstwomantoreachtheArcticB.searchforRoaldAmundsenC.takephotosoftheArcticD.helpanItalianairship12.Whatdidthefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyallledadventurouslives.B.Theyallachievedacademicsuccess.C.Theywereallgoodatwritingarticles.D.Theyallbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.參考答案：9.C

10.D

11.C

12.A本文屬于社會(huì)類文章。主要描述了四個(gè)女性人物的冒險(xiǎn)生活及她們所取得的成就。9.C【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)NellieBly中的“NellieBly”倒數(shù)第二和三句“Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.”她的下一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)是一個(gè)使她聞名于世的事：Bly去環(huán)游世界。?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干NellieBlywasfamousallovertheworldbecauseshe__________.?文章內(nèi)容H