山東省聊城市茌平鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市茌平鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachertoldusthatthesun____intheeast.Arises

Brose

Craises

Draised參考答案：A2.---Believeitornot,I______anoldfriendofminewhileabroad.---Oh,it’sasmallworld.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameacross

D.cameabout

參考答案：C3.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____．A．hasstarted B．starts

C．started

D．willstart參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：目前總統(tǒng)是在職的，就職是過(guò)去的事，所以用過(guò)去式。句意：總統(tǒng)希望他離職的時(shí)候人民會(huì)比他就職的時(shí)候更富裕。4.InChina,you___votewhenyouare18.A.must

B.might C.can D.would參考答案：C5.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,____________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningwasgiventoterrorists參考答案：B略6.--Whatisthemodelplanelike?--Well,thewingsoftheplaneare___________ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C略7.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes

.A.favourable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：錯(cuò)誤不是偶然發(fā)生的，錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生是有原因的。找出原因，這樣所犯錯(cuò)誤就值得了。“worthwhile”表示“值得的，有價(jià)值的”，符合句意。A表示“有利的，贊同的”，B“珍貴的”；C“必不可少的”。8.It

forthewholeweek.Thecitywillbefloodedifit

soon.A.rained;won’tstop B.hasbeenraining;doesn’tstopC.hasrained;won’tstop D.rained;doesn’tstop參考答案：B9.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案：C10.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

參考答案：D11.Theywerewalkingalongtheshore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingthemouttosea.A．a(chǎn)s

B．whileC．when

D．though參考答案：C句意：他們正沿著海岸走著，這時(shí)一個(gè)巨浪突然出現(xiàn)，將他們卷入大海。連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when相當(dāng)于andthen，常常帶有“突然”之意，bedoing...when...可翻譯為“正在……，突然……”，或“正在……，這時(shí)……”。12.________reducingpullution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy．

A．Aswellas

B．Aslongas

C．Asfaras

D．a(chǎn)ssoonas參考答案：A考查固定詞組的辨別。句意為“除了減少污染外，人類(lèi)還應(yīng)該更重視節(jié)省能源”。辨別句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確選擇選項(xiàng)。此時(shí)，aswellas相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto，意思為“除……之外”，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)詞，尤其是位于句首時(shí)。so/aslongas“只要”；asfaras意為“就……范圍而言”；assoonas“一…就…”均不符合句意【教學(xué)啟示】aswellas用作連詞:aswellas可以用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞，通常不位于句首。此時(shí)，aswellas連接的雖然是兩個(gè)并列成分，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面，意思為“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，還有……”翻譯時(shí)要先譯后面，再譯前面。13.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A.willbehaving

B.washaving

C.ishaving

D.wouldbehaving參考答案：D14.______,GuoMingyimakeshisefforttohelpthoseinpoverty.A.NotrichalthoughheisB.InspiteofnotrichC.ThoughnotrichD.Asheisnotrich參考答案：C略15.Learntotellagreatstoryofhowyougrewup,aneventthat________yourlife,orevenavacationthattookyoutoanewplace.A.devoted B.shaped C.occupied D.filled參考答案：B16.As_____citywithrichculture,Shanghaiis______hometoanumberofartistswhoaredeterminedtoestablishtheirownstyle.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;/D.a;a參考答案：C17.______isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies．

A．As,whom

B．What,whom

C．It,whose

D．What,whose參考答案：D18.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.A.somehow

B.otherwise

C.meanwhile

D.furthermore參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。

Mr.Smithoffersussomeadviceonhowtowriteagood

composition,whichi

thefollowingsteps.

76.

Firstly,weshouldreadthetopicc

andorganizeourideas.

77.Thenwestarttoshapeourthoughts

ourownwordandfinish

78.

ourwritingintheg

time.Afterthat,wehavetocheckour

79.

compositions,payingattentionto

（語(yǔ)法）andspelling.Itisvery

80.

importanttoreadthemaloudto

（自己）orsomeoneelsefrom

81.

__________toend.Lastly,wehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesfor

82.

adviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.If

（可能）,wemayleave

83.

themaloneforsometimebeforereadingagain,

willhelpa

84.

greatdeal.Ihopeyouwillb

alotfromtheadviceabove.

85.

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.April4thwasjustanotherdayonaWesternAustraliafarmforZacMitchell,untilitsuddenlywasn’t.Inanupexpectedaccident,thecattleworkerwasfeedingtheanimalsinhischargewhenonebullcleanedhimupandkickedhishandupagainsttherail,resultinginthethumbonhisrighthandbeingcutoff.“Mythumbwasstillhangingontherail...whenIgotupofftheground,”ZacMitchellsays.Hisco-workerstriedtheirbesttopreservethethumbforreattachment,placingitoniceinacooler,buttwosurgeriestoputMitchell’sthumbbackinplacefailed.That’swhendoctorscameupwithanothersuggestion:Removeoneofhisbigtoestowherehisthumbusedtobe.Mitchell’sleadsurgeon,SeanNicklin,understoodtheman’sdilemmaatfirst,callingita“bitofacrazyidea”.Afterall,ZacMitchelldidnotwanttobeinjuredinanotherpartofhisbody.Butasthethumbisincrediblyimportantfunction-wise,Mitchelleventuallygavein.Nicklinexplainsthatthebigtoeissurprisinglyfitforathumbswitch:Nervessyncup(同步)nicely,anditlooksmorelikeathumb,thoughagiantone,thananyotheralternativetheymayhavecomeupwith.Headdedthatbigtoesaren’tasnecessaryforbalanceandwalkingaspeoplebelieve.Asfarasthefootgoes,occasional“finebalance”activitieslikesurfingmightbedifficult,butmostpeoplewithoutabigtoefunctionfineineverydaytaskslikewalkingandevencompetitivesports.Theeight-hoursurgerywentwell,andMitchellisexpectedtohaveayearorsoofrecoveryin