山東省聊城市高唐縣清平中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市高唐縣清平中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aforeignersaidhe______thesharedbicyclesinChinaandheenjoyedthecyclingalot.A.wasstrictwithB.waspopularwithC.wasbusywithD.Wasimpressedwith參考答案：D2.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that B.which C.what D.whether參考答案：C3.It’sthesecondtimethatI_______inBeijing.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.went;hadleft

B.hadbeen;left

C.havebeen;left

D.havegone;hadleft參考答案：C4.Ifbetteruseis___________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made參考答案：D5.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.soughtB.issuedC.spottedD.consulted

參考答案：C6.Davidpromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he________yet.A.didn’tarriver

B.doesn’tarrive

C.isn’tarriving

D.hasn’tarrived參考答案：D7.Ifsomeonewantstocheatinanexam,hehastotryhisbesttoavoid____________bytheteacher.

A.tonotice

B.noticingC.tobenoticed

D.beingnoticed參考答案：D8.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A9.

wealltriedourbest,welostthegameintheend.A.As

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since參考答案：B略10.Onlywhen________thedataagain________thattherewasamistake.A.theyhadstudied；didtheyrealize

B.theyhadstudied；realizedtheyC.hadtheystudied；didtheyrealize

D.hadtheystudied；realizedthey參考答案：A略11.---I’mafraidIhavenotimetogo高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)----Thatareaissoimportant______youshouldvisitit.A.as

B,that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B12.—LiFanwonthefirstprizeinthenationalphysicscompetition.—I________hewasthewinner.A.shouldn’thavethought

B.musthavethoughtC.needhavethought

D.couldneverhavethought參考答案：D13.Themicrophoneenabledthemtokeepintouch._______,itmadeitpossibleforthemtocontacteachother.A.Intheend B.Afterall

C.Inotherwords D.Atthesametime參考答案：C略14.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger

B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore參考答案：B15.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A句意為：面對那么多麻煩，我們沒能按時完成任務。這是Becausewewerefacedwith...的省略句。befacedwith是固定搭配，省略后應保留過去分詞。若選C項，則應去掉with。16.—Annlooksratherupsetthesedays.—Yeah,shefailedmathandshe_______worriedabouttheresultsofherotherexaminationstoo.A.wouldbe

B.mustbe

C.mightbe

D.shouldbe參考答案：B17.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom____________Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after參考答案：A略18.Notuntilhearrivedhome_______hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.A.thathefound

B.hefoundthat

C.didhefind

D.doeshefind參考答案：C19.Thegovernmentisdeterminedthatourcity_______tobeoneofthemostlivablecitiesintheworld.A.shouldimprove

B.improvedC.oughttoimprove

D.shouldbeimproved參考答案：D二、新的題型20.任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。CashCourses Shouldschoolspaystudentstocometoclass? FridayispaydayforstudentsatonecharterhighschoolinCincinniti.DohnCommunityHighSchoolrecentlybeganrewardingstudentswhohadperfectattendance(出勤)andgoodbehaviorwithcold,hardcash.Attheendofeachweek,seniorswhohaveshownupontimeallfivedaysandstayedoutoftroublereceive$25,whileyoungerstudentswhohavedonethesamereceive$10. Peoplewhosupporttheprogramandotherswholikeitsaytherewardsmotivatemanykidstocometoclasswhentheywouldotherwisestayhome.Thosewhoopposesuchprogramssaythatpayingkidssendsthewrongmessage.Theysaystudentsshouldcometoclassbecausetheywanttolearn,notbecausetheywanttoearnmoney. Students’reportersJosephManeenandPeterBrosnanholddifferentopinions. YES. Ibelieveofferingmoneytohighschoolstudentsforattendanceisagoodidea.Teenscanusethatmoneytohelpthemselveslateroninlife,whetherforcollege,anapartment,orarainyday. Studieshaveshownthatrewardscanmotivatestudentstoattendschoolandthatthemorekidsareinschool,themoretheylearn.ChloeHughes,a15yearsoldhighschoolstudentfromBradford,Mass.,agrees.“Themoneyattheendoftheweekinspiresstudentstotryhardinschoolandgetbettergrades,”shesays.“Bymakingmoneyatschool,itgetsridofthefactorofgettingaseparatejob,sotheycanfocusontheirstudies.”Receivingthemoneywillmakemanyteenswanttocometoschool,ratherthanbeonthestreetgettingintotrouble. NO. Thinkaboutwhatmotivatesyougotoschooleveryday.Yourlistmightincludelearningnewinformationorspendingtimewithyourfriends.Shouldgettingpaidbeincludedonthatlist?Ofcoursenot! Learningtobeself-motivatedisanimportantlifeskill.“Studentsshouldwanttocometoschoolandhaveadesiretolearn,nottomakemoney,”LeighKouril,aneighthgraderfromN.Y.explains.“Studentsshouldrealizethatdoingwellinschoolnowcouldhelpthemtoearnagoodlivinginthefuture.” Inaddition,studentsmightbelesslikelytopayattentioninclassiftheythinktheyarebeingpaidjusttoattend. Finally,payingstudentstoattendclasssendsthewrongmessage.Studentsmaythinkthatbasictasksdeservetangible(有形的)rewards.Intangiblerewards,suchasgainingself-confidence,areworthmuchmorethanmoney.AnnaKouril,anothereighthgraderfromYorktownHeights,says,“Whatstudentsputintotheireducationiswhattheywillgetoutofit.”TopicShouldstudentsget(71)

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tangiblerewards,likemoney.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Thismaysoundlikealotoftime,butitisnotwasted.Sleepnotonlyhelpsusstayhealthybutitalsohelpsourbrainsremember.Ourbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourliveswhenweareawake.ResearchersattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformancebyshrinking（收縮）synapsesinthebrain.Asynapseistheareawherecellspassmessagestoothercells.ScientistChiaraCirelliisaleaderattheschool'sCenterforSleepandConsciousness.Shetoldthereporterthatsleepiswhenthehumanbrainmixesinformationithaslearnedwhileawakeintoitsgeneralcollectionofknowledge.Meanwhile,thebrainforgetsunimportantdetails.Thisforgettingisimportant.Itmakesspacefornewlearningandnewmemories.CirellisaidthattheCentersresearchbeganwiththishypothesis（假設）:Wesleepsothatourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself,Shesaidtheideaseemssimpleandreasonable.However,testinganddiscoveringhowitworkshasbeenextremelydifficult.Synapsesareonlyabout20-40nanometerswide.Theteambegantheirstudybymeasuring（測量）thesizeofthesynapsestolookforchangesinthesealreadytinyspacesbetweennervecells.Cirellisaystheprocess（過程）isdifficultbecause"alltheactualmeasurementsofthesynapseshavetobedonebyhand.”Theteamhadtowaituntilimprovementsinlaboratorytechnologymadeitpossibletoseethesetinychanges.AUniversityofWisconsinpressreleasecalledtheresearcha"hugejob.”Manyresearchspecialistsworkedforfouryearstophotograph,rebuildandstudycertainareasofamousebrain.Thereportalsosaidthescientistsmeasured6,920synapses.Cirellisaystheyfoundthatoursynapsesshrinkasourbrainscleanthemselvesduringsleep.Wewakeuprefreshedandreadytofillthosesynapseswithnewinformation.Theresearchfindingsaretheresultofyearsof