山東省菏澤市東明縣第三高級中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市東明縣第三高級中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Areyou________ofthemistakesyoumadeinyourfinalEnglishtest?A.awared

B.unforgettable

C.awaring

D.aware參考答案：D2.--Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.--______.

A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D3.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponwasin1945,andtheirpower

increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen

參考答案：C4.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.Must參考答案：D5.—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthenewsthathewon.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage_____hisskill_____reallystruckme.A.morethan;which

B.otherthan;that

C.ratherthan;that

D.lessthan;which參考答案：C6.—Yourphonenumberagain？I________quitecatchit.—It's9563442.A.didn't

B.couldn'tC.don't

D.can't參考答案：A根據again一詞推斷，對方已說了一遍電話號碼，所以是“剛才”沒聽清，應用過去時。couldn't“不能夠”，不合句意。7.Youhavenoprivilege(特權)tochatfreelyinclass.Thesamegoes______otherstudents

too.A.for

B.off

C.on

D.in參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：你沒有在課堂上隨意聊天的特權。其他學生也是如此。A.for為了.…..

B.off脫落

C.on在…上

D.in在里。gofor“適用于”為固定短語。符合句意。故A選項正確。8.She________thefilm,forsheknowsnothingaboutit.

A.can’tsee

B.can’thaveseen

C.mustsee

D.mustn’thaveseen參考答案：B9.Inmyopinion,it’sthebestusethatthismoneycouldbe______?A.madefrom

B.madeupof

C.madeof

D.madeinto參考答案：C10.---Iamreallytiredofmyjob.It’ssoboring.

---Whynot______then?

A.quitting

B.quit

C.toquit

D.quitted參考答案：B11.Heisafamoussinger

weareproud.A．ofwhich B．ofwho C．ofthat D．ofwhom參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句，句意：他是個著名的歌手，我們以他為豪。Beproudof以。。為豪，故選D項。

12.—I’mtootired.Iwanttogiveup.—Ifyoudon’t_________,you’llwinintheend.A.calmdown

B.loseheart

C.takecare

D.cheerup參考答案：B13.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto參考答案：A14.Thefactthatshewasaforeignermade______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C15.Goodmedicine______tothemouthbutworksbettertocurethedisease.A.tastesbitter

B.tastesbitterlyC.istastedbitter

D.istastedbitterly參考答案：A16.I____muchweightinthepasttwomonths,soIthinktheweight-losspills____verywell.A.havelost;do

B.lost;work

C.havelost;work

D.lost;do參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thealarmclockwasringing!Igotoutofbed,walkedovertomydeskand__41__itoff.Itwas6：30inthemorning,andIwasverytired.Itwasvery__42__outside,andIcouldn'tseeanything!Iwalkedovertothe__43__，tookashowerandthenIcameout,grabbedmytowelanddriedmyself.ThenIputallmy__44__inmybackpacksoIwouldn'tforgetthemwhenIwenttoschool.Iwentintothekitchenandatethefoodmymotherhadcookedforme.ButwhenIhadfinished,my__45__stillwasn'tdownstairstodropmeoffattheschoolbus,sowherewasshe?Iwenttomyparents'bedroomandsawmymother__46__！Shemusthavegonebacktobed!Iwokeherupandsaid,“I'mgoingtobelatefor__47__！”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Goandlook__48__．”Ifelt__49__soIimmediatelywenttothewindowandopenedthe__50__.ItwaslighternowandIcouldseeoutside.ButIdidn'tseethegreengrassortheblackroad.Instead,Isawwhite__51__.Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenI__52__thatmymotherhadtrickedme!Shewasn't__53__sleepingjustnow;shewasjustpretending(假裝)．Itwasasnowyday,__54__therewasnoschool!Iranuptomymotherand__55__herbecauseIwassohappy.She__56__meajacket,boots,andapairofglovesandtoldmetoplayinthesnowforalittlewhile.Itwasreally__57__butreallycold,andIcameinsideafteranhour.Mydadwassittingatthetablewithtwocupsofhot__58__，andonewasforme!Idrankmyhotchocolate__59__sothatitwouldlastlonger,andIfeltwarmagain.Itwasawonderfulday!__60__theweatherwhenyouthinktherecouldbesomesnow,becauseyouneverknowwhatcouldhappen!41.A.bent

B.turned

C.damaged

D.counted42.A.dark

B.bright

C.quiet

D.noisy43.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.bathroom

D.study44.A.cash

B.books

C.garbage

D.pills45.A.father

B.grandma

C.brother

D.mother46.A.sighing

B.cooking

C.sleeping

D.skipping47.A.church

B.work

C.dinner

D.school48.A.outside

B.back

C.upstairs

D.aside49.A.upset

B.confused

C.energetic

D.embarrassed50.A.boxes

B.branches

C.bags

D.curtains51.A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.anywhere52.A.figuredout

B.insistedon

C.lookedback

D.turnedout53.A.normally

B.properly

C.really

D.peacefully54.A.because

B.so

C.if

D.unless55.A.respected

B.defended

C.handled

D.kissed56.A.donated

B.allowed

C.gave

D.earned57.A.boring

B.fun

C.challenging

D.strange58.A.coffee

B.tea

C.chocolate

D.milk59.A.happily

B.comfortably

C.excitedly

D.slowly60.A.Check

B.Select

C.Limit

D.Inform參考答案：41-45.BACBD

46-50.CDABD

51-55.BACBD

56-60.CBCDA41．B考查動詞詞義辨析。bend（使）彎曲；turn轉向，轉動；damage損害；count數。作者走到桌邊把鬧鈴關上。turnoffsth.意為“關上……”。故B選項正確。

42．A考查形容詞詞義辨析。dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；quiet安靜的；noisy嘈雜的。由下文的“Icouldn’tseeanything”可知，外面很黑。故A選項切題。43．C考查名詞詞義辨析。kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；study書房。由下文的“takeashower”可知，作者到浴室洗澡。故C選項正確。

44．B考查名詞詞義辨析。cash現金；book書；garbage垃圾；pill藥丸。由下文的“gotoschool”可知，作者要去上學，當然要把所有的書放到書包里。故B選項正確。

45．D考查名詞詞義辨析。father父親；grandma祖母；brother兄（弟）；mother母親。由上文的“mymother”可知，作者等著母親送她去上學。故D選項正確。

46．C考查動詞詞義辨析。sigh嘆息，嘆氣；cook烹飪；sleep睡；skip跳過。由下文中的“Shemusthavegonebacktobed!Iwokeherupandsaid,”可知，母親在睡覺。故C選項正確。

47．D考查名詞詞義辨析。church教堂；work工作；dinner飯；school學校。由上文可知，作者等著母親送自己去上學，所以他對母親說：“我上學要遲到了”，故D選項正確。

48．A考查副詞詞義辨析。outside在外面；back在后面；upstairs（到）在樓上；aside在旁邊。由下一句中的“wenttothewindow”可知，作者的母親讓作者往外面看。故A選項正確。

49．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。upset難過的；confused困惑的；energetic精力充沛的；embarraseed尷尬的。作者感到很困惑，所以馬上到窗邊，打開窗戶向外看。故B選項正確。

50．D考查名詞詞義辨析。box盒子；branch樹枝，分支；bag包；curtain窗簾。向外看當然要打開窗簾。故D選項正確。

51．B考查副詞詞義辨析。somewhere某地；everywhere到處；nowhere無處；anywhere任何地方。作者沒有看到綠草和黑色的道路，到處都是白茫茫的。故B選項正確。

52．A考查動詞詞義辨析。figureout弄清楚；insiston堅持；lookback回顧；turnout證明是，結果是。當作者弄清楚了母親在“欺騙”自己時，他簡直不相信這是真的。

53．C考查副詞詞義辨析。normally正常地；properly適當地；really真地；peacefully和平地。作者的母親并沒有真地在睡覺，她只是在假裝。C選項正確。

54．B考查連詞詞義辨析。because因為；so因此；if如果；unless除非，如果不。這是一個下雪天，所以不用上學了。B選項正確。

55．D考查動詞詞義辨析。respect尊敬；defend保衛(wèi)；handle處理；kiss吻。因為作者高興，所以作者親吻自己的母親。D選項正確。

56．C考查動詞詞義辨析。donate捐贈；allow允許；give給；earn賺（錢）。作者母親給作者夾克衫，靴子，一副手套。C選項切題。

57．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。boring令人厭煩的；fun（名詞）樂趣；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；strange奇怪的。玩雪非常的快樂，但天氣的確很冷。B選項正確。

58．C考查名詞詞義辨析。coffee咖啡；tea茶；chocolate巧克力；milk奶。由下文的“myhotchocolate”可知，C選項正確。

59．D考查副詞詞義辨析。happily快樂地；comfortably舒服地；excitedly興奮地；slowly慢慢地。由下文中的“itwouldlastlonger”可知，作者慢慢地喝咖啡，這樣可以維持較長時間。故D選項切題。

60．A考查動詞詞義辨析。check檢查，核對；select挑選；limit限制；inform通知，告知。當你認為可能下雪的時候，你要檢查一下天氣，因為你永遠都不會知道會發(fā)生什么事。A選項正確。【備注】這是一篇記敘文。作者早晨醒來，吃過飯之后，等著母親送自己去上學。結果發(fā)現母親在樓上睡著了。作者將母親喚醒之后，母親卻告訴他下雪了，不用去上學?？梢匀ネ嫜?。作者很高興。這時作者才意識到母親是在“欺騙”自己。三、閱讀理解18.Peopleoftengotocafestorelaxthemselvesandkeepthemselvesfromfallingasleep,butMr.Healing,apopularcafechaininSouthKoreaactuallydoestheopposite.Customerscancomein,orderadrink,liedownacomfortablemassage（按摩）chair,andtakeanap.ManyKoreanssufferfromalackofsleepasaresultofoverworking,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapisgreatlyappreciated.Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.Thecafeoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes,dependingonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowyouchoosetospendit.The20-minutesessionispricedat$3.5,the30-minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50-minutesessionis$9,allofwhichalsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youareaskedtotakeoffyourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.Afteritcomestoanend,youaretakenbacktothecafeareatoenjoyacoffeeoroneofthemanyotherrefreshingdrinksonthemenu.Mr.HealingcafesaresopopularinKoreathatcustomersareadvisedtomakereservationsinadvancetobesurethatamassagechairisavailable.“Ihavetositonachairandstareatacomputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays,”saidParkHye-sun,a24-year-oldofficer.SomehavedescribedMr.HealingandothersimilarcafesinSouthKoreaassimplefashions,butothersseethemasasustainablebusinessmodel,becausetheyofferaservicethatKoreansreallyneed.24.WhydocustomerscometoMr.Healing?A.Tohavethemselveschecked.

B.Torestforawhile.C.Todrinkspecialtycoffee

D.Tosleepbeforework.25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepriceoftheservice.

B.Thechoicesforcustomers.C.Theprocessoftheservice.

D.Thetipsforcustomers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Themassage.

B.Thecoffee.C.Asoundsleep.

D.Yourchoice.27.WhatisPark’sattitudetowardsMr.Healing?A.Negative.

B.Neutral.C.Critical.

D.Positive.參考答案：24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了韓國很流行的咖啡連鎖店Mr.Healing，顧客可以在里面喝飲料、按摩和睡覺?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.可知顧客來Mr.Healing是為了休息一會，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段，可知第三段主要介紹了顧客去Mr.Healing消費，所接受的服務過程，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.（你可以從伸展幾分鐘開始，當你想要小睡一會兒時，然后切換到睡覺），由此可知it指的是上文中的按摩，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數第二段“Ihavetositonachairandstareatacomputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays,”saidParkHye-sun,a24-year-oldofficer.可知Park認為healingroom在緩解工作日的疲勞和壓力方面很有效，由此推斷出Park對Mr.Healing持肯定態(tài)度，故選D。19.ResortsofeverykindhavesprunguptocatertotheEnglishmanneedtospendapartoftheyear,howeverbriefly,bytheseaside.NotowninBritainismorethaneightymilesfromtheseaandthereareseasideresortsallroundthecoast.OnasummerSundaymostoftheroadsthatleadtotheseaaxecongested(擁擠)withcarsfullofpeopleeagertogetabreathofseaair.Intheeveningwheneveryoneisfulloffood,ice-creamandlollipops,thereisthelongslowdrivehomeonroadscrowdedwithreturningcars.BrightonBrightonisoneofthebest-knownsouthcoastresortsandisverypopularfordaytripexcursions.ItisonlyfiftymilesfromLondonandcanbereachedbyfasttraininanhour.Attheweekendthepebbledbeachesarethrongedwithpeoplesunbathingorpickingtheirwaytothewater’sedgeforadip.BournemouthLocatedahundredmilesfromLondon,thebeachesarewideandsandy.Whitehouseslinetheclifftopsandnarrowvalleys,denselywoodedwithpinetrees,reachdowntotheshore.TheareaneartothetownofTorquayontheDevoncoastissometimescalledBritainsRivieraandtheclimateissomildthatpalmtreesgrowalongtheseafront.BlackpoolOnthenorth-westcoast,apopularresortforthepeopleintheindustrialnorth,Blackpoolisagay,noisytown,famousforitsamusementfacilitiesandthemagicallights.Atnightpeopletravelfrommilesaroundtoseetheextravaganzaoflightsdecoratingtheseafront.SouthendOntheeastcoastatthemouthoftheThames,Southendis,likeBrighton,oneofthefavoriteresortsofLondoners.ThepierhereisthelongestinBritainandoffersagreatvarietyofdifferingentertainments.1.Whydopeopleoftenhavealongslowdrivehomeonroadsinsummer?A.Becauseitisextremelyfarfromthesea.B.Becausetoomanyreturni