山東省菏澤市定陶縣第一中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市定陶縣第一中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IcangoanywhereifI________howtousethesubway.A.workout

B.makeout

C.pointout

D.figureout參考答案：Dfigureout的意思是“領悟到；弄明白”。句意為：我要是知道如何換乘地鐵線，就可以到處轉一轉了。2.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride___A.most

B.more

C.less

D.little參考答案：A解析：本題考查比較級和最高級，很容易誤選BC。根據(jù)句子意思可以看出，孩子非常喜歡白天的旅行，而且他們最喜歡的就是騎馬了。（從句子中可以看出白天的旅行中經(jīng)歷了很多事情，騎馬只是其中之一，所以選用最高級別most）3.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D略4.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A．is;is

B．a(chǎn)re;is

C．is;are

D．a(chǎn)re;are參考答案：B5.AsaSeniorThreestudent,wearesupposedtoknowhowweshouldadjustourselvesto_______sureweareinthepropermentalstate.

A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tobemade參考答案：A略6.OurEnglishteacherhasastrangewayofmakinghisclasses______,whichmakesus______withhislessons.

A.interested;satisfying

B.interesting;satisfying

C.interesting;satisfied

D.interested;satisfied參考答案：C7.---How’syourexperimentgoing,Tom?

---________.I’mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'sright.

C.Italldepends

D.Forgetit參考答案：8.Whenitcomesto“TheBestTouristAttractionsinChina”,thefirst________impressesusisMianyang.A.that

B.one

C.which

D.what參考答案：A

9.Ifyoucan't________yourshyness,you’llneverpasstheinterview.

Atakeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway參考答案：B10.---Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?---Notyet,butwe_____togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D11.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance________I'mabletotalkhiminto________.

A.whether;givingitup

B.ofwhether;givingthemup

C.that;gettingridofthem

D.which;stoppingit

參考答案：C解析：

There’schanceofsth.／that從句，此種結構用that；不用whether。引導同位語從句；用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.

12.Unlessaheartoperationiscarriedout,hischanceof________isslight,sinceitisthethirdtimethathehassufferedasevereheartattack.A．championship

B．survivalC．scholarship

D．a(chǎn)pproval參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.championship冠軍；B.survival生存；C.scholarship獎學金；D.approval批準。句意：除非做心臟手術，否則他活下來的機會很小，因為這已經(jīng)是他第三次心臟病發(fā)作了。故B選項正確。13.Thetreatywillnotonlybenefitthetwocountriesandpeoplesbutalso_______worldpeace.

A.leadto

B.contributeto

C.linkto

D.

applyto參考答案：B略14.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas

other.A.one

B.eachC.some

D.any參考答案：D考查代詞辨析。句意：擺脫它，睡懶覺像其他任何借口一樣蹩腳。oneother另一個；eachother互相，彼此；someother其他一些；anyother任何其他。根據(jù)題意，故選D。15.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C16.Iwouldhavedoneityesterday,butI_____busy.A.wouldbe

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：D17.Globaloilprices____

sinceJuneasdemandweakensinChinaandEuropewhileoutputintheUnitedStatesgrowssteadily.A.fell

B.hadfallen

C.werefalling

D.havebeenfalling參考答案：D【命題立意】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，表示最近一段時間內反復發(fā)生的動作，最近一段時間，油價下降是反復發(fā)生的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。18.Thepresidentsaidtheassociationplayed

irreplaceableroleinpromotingChina’sfriendshipwith

othercountries.

A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.the;不填

D.the;the參考答案：A二、填空19.TheHanDynastyisoneofthemostimportant

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(dynasty)inChinesehistory.Therearemany

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(wonder)achievementsduringthisperiod.ItwasthefirstChinesedynasty

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(open)itsdoortoothercultures

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itsforeigntradewasprosperous.TheSilkRoadopenedupintheHanDynasty

65

(lead)totheMiddleandWesternAsiaand

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Rome.Variousformsofartblossomedduringtheperiod

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manygreatworksonliterature,historyandphilosophyappeared.ThepublishingofChina’sfirstdictionarywascompletedin100AD;itcontains9000Chinesecharacters.At

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sametime,greatprogress

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(make)inscienceandtechnologywasreallyamazing.TheHanDynastylasted400years.However,therulers,corruption(腐敗)eventuallyresultedin

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(it)destruction.參考答案：61.dynasties62.wonderful63.toopen64.and65.led66.even67.when68.the69.made70.its20.ThecoursesoftheEssexEnglishLanguageProgramvaluablethoughtheywere,didnotposeachallengetome.However,duringthetwoweeksthere,Istillfailedononesimplebutsubtlequestion,“Whatelse?’’ThisquestionwasraisedbyAlex,ateacherfromtheUniversityofEssex.AndIwastheignorantstudentwhoblanklystaredatthetextbookju.stlikemyJapaneseclassmate.InfrontofmewasapictureofthefirstFordModelTassemblyline.Youmusthaveseensimilaroldpictures,

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workersareproudlyfixingtheboltsandcheckingcarlever.Aminutebefore,Alexasked,"Accordingtothepicture,whatarethedifferencesbetweenthefactoriestodayandbackthen?""Theassemblylinewaslessmechanizedthen,"Ipromptlyanswered.Deadsilence.Ipretendedtoponderoverthequestion,butactuallyIgot_26_inmyhead.How

27_therebeanythingelsedifferent?Isn'ttheassemblylineanideasobrilliantthatithasbeenpasseddownwithoutanymajorchanges?ItwastheJapanesestudentnexttome

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brokethesilence:"Therewerenoprotectivedevices

29theworkers.""Right.Therewerenoprotections.Whatelse?"Alexkeptdigging.Ofcourse!Therewerenoprotectivedevices.HowcouldIhaveoverlookedthat?I,forthefirsttime,startedtodoubtmyintellectwhile_

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(struggle)withthesecond"Whatelse?"Shiho,whosatonmyleft,alreadyhadanidea:"Therewerechildlaborers."Obviously,therewasakidstandingrightinfrontofthecamera.Whatelse?Tomfoundoutthattherewerenowomen.Whatelse?NowitwasTomomi'sturntopointoutthattheworkersseemedtolivea

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(good)lifethannow,judgingfromtheirclothes.Isattheretotally

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(beat).Thereanswerswererightundermyeyes,butIcouldevenspendanotherdaystaringatthepicturewithoutnoticingthem.The“Whatelse?”questionwasneveraboutimportance.Itwasaboutthesoulsalivebehindthecoldfacts.參考答案：Keys:inwhich,nothing,could,that,for,struggling,better,beaten

三、閱讀理解21.WhilevisitingtheNorthpoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist，theever-changingICEHOTEL，whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear，maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjārvi，thehotel，whichiscarvedentirelyfromice，isrebuiltannually.The35rooms，builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbudgets，varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoods”suite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieO’KeefeofCanada，itdescribesacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus，aforest，andevenanartificialcampfire.Thereisalsotheartfully-carved“LivingOcean”suitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimming”rightovertheicebed.“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans.”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells，fish，andcoralsisexciting.”Thenearby“Haven”suiteisa“magicalgateofice”guardedbytwolargeanimals.“Weareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatinvitescuriosityandcreativity，”saysartistJonasJohansson.“Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight，shine，andreflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.”Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms，thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling－5℃!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle(蜷縮)upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly，mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bucketlist”meaninthetext?A.Ashoppinglistofbuckets. B.Alistoftravellingdestinations.C.Alistofexpensivehotels. D.Alistofexcitingideas.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheicehotel?A.Itisrebuilteveryyear. B.Itsroomsareexpensive.C.Itorganizescampingactivities. D.Itliesinacoastalcity.30.Wheredoestheinspirationof“LivingOcean”suitecomefrom?A.Artandliterature.B.Oceanlifeandvoyage.C.Climatechangesandhumaninfluence.D.Themeetingofpeople.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAdventuretotheNorthPoleB.AnExperienceClosetoNatureC.ATasteofCold:ANightinaVillageD.AWinterDestination:Sweden’sIceHotel參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冬季旅游勝地：瑞典的完全用冰雕刻的旅館。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段WhilevisitingtheNorthpoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist，theever-changingICEHOTEL，whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear，maychangeyourmind.中的轉折詞While和maychangeyourmind.提示可知，冬天去北極旅游可能不在你的旅游目的地的清單上。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjārvi，thehotel，whichiscarvedentirelyfromice，isrebuiltannually.可知，該旅館每年重建。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans.”saysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“IalsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariverinnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells，fish，andcoralsisexciting.”該套房的靈感來自全球變暖和影響海洋的過度捕撈，從而可以推斷出，其靈感來自氣候的改變和人類的影響。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段WhilevisitingtheNorthpoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist，theever-changingICEHOTEL，whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear，maychangeyourmind.200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjārvi，thehotel，whichiscarvedentirelyfromice，isrebuiltannually.及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了冬季旅游勝地：瑞典的完全用冰雕刻的旅館。故選D。22.Thirteencanbeachallengingage.NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody,Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents’bitterdivorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowdedtown.Whenwemoved,mybelovedcompanion,asmallbrownponyhadtobesold.Iwasheartbrokenandterriblylonely.Icouldn’teatorsleepandcriedallthetime.Finally,realizinghowmuchImissedmypony,myfatherboughtmeanotherhorse,Cowboy.Cowboywaswithoutdoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreasons.Ijoinedaridingclub.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedbyappearance,wewerequickly”shownthegate”.IknewnothingcouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimedspeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.ForthewholenextmonthwepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhome,totallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.IsatatthegateandsweatedalloutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourtandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Atthesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstfence,jumpedoveritwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.Nocheersfilledtheair.Theendofourrunwasmetwithsurprisedsilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyan