山東省菏澤市蘇閣鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市蘇閣鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D2.---I’mterriblysorry,Lucy.I’veleftyournotebookathome.---______?Iremindedyoulastnight.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.Howcome

D.Whatfor參考答案：C3.I’vebeensooccupied_____usedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.toget

B.

tobe

C.

getting

D.

being參考答案：C4.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn’t____allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.makeupfor

B.lookupto

C.putupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：A5.Aperson,when _________，canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.A.challenged

B.challenges

C.challenging

D.tochallenge參考答案：A略6.Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain________.A.lostsight

B.caughtsight

C.outofsight

D.gotoutofsight參考答案：D7.Itissaidthathismissingpaintingswere_____thepossessionofRussiansandtheywerevalued_____$500,000.A.in;to

B.in;at

C.under;at

D.to;for參考答案：B8.—Isthereaprimaryschoolinyourvillagenow?—No,butthere_____.A.used

B.did

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：D略9.----Thegovernmentclaimstoexercisecontroloverhousingprices.Butthefactis_______ideal.----It’s_______wonderthatthereareconstantcomplaintsontheInternet.A.freefrom;nota

B.freeof;notaC.farfrom;no

D.faraway;no參考答案：C略10._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved參考答案：11.----I’mdyingtoseetheboybutwhatifhedoesn’twanttoseeme?----_______

.

A.Congratulations

B.Poorgirl

C.It’syourlife

D.Neverseehimagain參考答案：C12.—Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim.He’salwayscausingmetrouble.—I________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.A.told B.havetoldC.tell D.wouldtell參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——哦，我真的受夠了吉姆。他總是給我惹麻煩?！腋嬖V你離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，你就是不聽(tīng)。此空的動(dòng)作是以前發(fā)生的，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為A。13.Theheavyrainlasted3hourson

endandcameto

endwhentheclasswasover.A.an;an

B.an;/

C./;an

D./;/參考答案：C14.Theteacherglanced_________thisstudentwhowasbusy________apicture.A.to;drawing B.at;draw

C.at;drawing D.at;todraw參考答案：C15.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

參考答案：A略16.—Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity. —_____. A.Howdoyoufindit? B.Howareyougettingon? C.That’sagoodpoint D.Imanagedsomehow.參考答案：C17.________catchthefirsttrain,wesetoutveryearlyinthemorning.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：B18.HedepartedforWashington,withthepetdog

behindwithhisneighbor.A.put

B.dropped

C.thrown

D.left參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他去了華盛頓，把他的寵物狗留給了鄰居。A.put放；B.dropped下降，減少；C.thrown扔掉；D.left離開(kāi)。leavebehind留下，遺留，故答案為D。二、填空19.Researchclearlyshowsthatyoungchildrenareabletobecomefluentinmorethanonelanguageatthesametime，ifthereisrichinputineachlanguage.Inthiscontext，itis___41___(good)tostartasyoungaspossible.Learninginlanguageclassesatschoolis___42___(complete)different.Thenormalpatternoftheseclassesistohaveoneormorehourly___43___(lesson)perweek.Tosucceedinlearningwithsuchlittleinput___44___(require)meta-cognitive(元認(rèn)知)skillsthatdonotusuallydevelop___45___ayoungage.Forthisstyleoflanguagelearning,thelateryearsofprimaryschoolis___46___idealtimetostart.Whatdoesthistellusaboutwhenweshouldstartteachingsecondlanguagestochildren?Intermsofthe___47___(develop)oflanguageproficiency，themessageisfairlyclear.Ifweareabletoprovidelotsofexposuretorichlanguageuse,earlychildhoodisbetter.___48___theonlyopportunityforsecondlanguagelearningisthroughmoretraditionallanguageclasses,thenlateprimaryschoolislikelytobejustasgoodasearlychildhood.However,iflanguagelearningrelieson___49___(be)self-directed,itismorelikelytobe______50______(success)afterthelearnerhasreachedadulthood.參考答案：41.better

42.completely

43.lessons

44.requires

45.at

46.an

47.development

48.If

49.being

50.successful這是一篇議論文。文章作者探討了什么時(shí)候教孩子學(xué)習(xí)第二外語(yǔ)合適?！?1題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：在這種情況下，最好是盡可能小開(kāi)始。文中表示“最好…”，用比較級(jí)，所以填better。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在學(xué)校的語(yǔ)言課上學(xué)習(xí)是完全不同的。該空修飾形容詞different，用副詞，所以填completely。【43題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些課程的正常模式是每周上一個(gè)或多個(gè)小時(shí)的課。文中表示“一個(gè)或多個(gè)小時(shí)的課”，是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填lessons?！?4題詳解】考查主謂一致。句子主語(yǔ)Tosucceedinlearningwithsuchlittleinput是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填requires。【45題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。文中表示“在年輕的時(shí)候”，atayoungage在年輕的時(shí)候，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填at?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)于這種語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方式來(lái)說(shuō)，小學(xué)的最后幾年是一個(gè)理想的開(kāi)始。泛指“一個(gè)理想的開(kāi)始”，ideal的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：依照語(yǔ)言能力的發(fā)展，這個(gè)信息是相當(dāng)清楚的。intermsof后面接名詞，所以填development?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的唯一機(jī)會(huì)是通過(guò)更傳統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)言課程，那么小學(xué)晚期可能和兒童早期一樣好。文中表示“如果…”，所以填I(lǐng)f?！?9題詳解】考查常見(jiàn)用法。句意：然而，如果語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)依賴于自我指導(dǎo)，那么在學(xué)習(xí)者成年后，它更有可能成功。relyon依賴，其中on是介詞，后面接v+ing形式，所以填being。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，如果語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)依賴于自我指導(dǎo)，那么在學(xué)習(xí)者成年后，它更有可能成功。作be動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，所以填successful。20.Tom:Haveyoueverthought61.________lifewouldbelikewithoutinnovative(富有革新精神的)peoplewhoarecontinuallycomingupwithhighlypracticalinventions?Mary:It’sshardtoimaginethat.Tom:Yes.Imagine62._______(climb)uptothe80thfloorofyourofficebuildingwithoutanelevator.I’mprettysure,beforeyoureachedthe30thfloor,yourentirebodywouldbewetwithsweat.Mary:Youwillbe63._______(amaze)tofindalmosteveryaspectinourlifeisconnectedwithinventions.Tom:Now,whatabouthavingnocomputers,mobilephones,carsandcameras?Mary:Lifewouldsurelybedifficultformostpeople64._______wehadnosuchinventions.Tom:Yes.Oneexampleisthemedicalindustry.Doctors,nursesandothermembersofthehealthcareteamnowrelygreatly65.________somanytechnologicaldevicesthatcanhelppatientssurvive.Mary:Thereisnodoubtthatthesedevices66.________(provide)bycompanieshelphospitalstrengthentheircommitmenttopatients.Tom:Besides,professionals67.________workabroadcannowcommunicatewiththeirfamiliesbackhomewith68._______useofmobilephonesorcomputers.Mary:Youare69.________()right.Itisthesepracticalinventions70._______improvethequalityofeverybody’slifeeveryday.參考答案：61、what62、climbing63、amazed64、if

65、on66、provided67、who/that68、the

69、ly70、that三、閱讀理解21.Ifyou'reoneofthe13millionAmericansstillstrugglingtofindajob,orwantingtochangejobs,alotofyourapplicationsareprobablybeingswallowedupbythe"theblackhole．"That'swhenyousendinajobapplicationandneverreceiveanyfollow-upfromthecompany．Infact,only25outof100applicationsevergetlookedatbycompanies．Now,aremarkablenewserviceishelpingjobseekersinstantlytrackalmosteveryapplicationtheysubmitsotheyactuallyknowwhat'sgoingon．It'scalledStartWire．cornanditletsjobseekerstracktheirapplicationsandfindoutwhetherornottheirapplicationshavebeenreviewed,dismissed,orarestillbeingconsidered．Howdoesitwork?Whenyoufilloutajobapplicationviaacompanywebsite,you'lltypicallygetanautoconfirmationemailfromthecompany,thankingyouforapplying．Andthen,thewaitingbegins．StartWirehaslinkedtomorethan5,600employersacrossthecountryandreceivesonlineupdatesonjobapplicationsforeveryoneoftheirmembers．ByallowingyoutoconnectyourjobhunttoyourFacebookandLinkedinaccounts,itcannotifyyouifyouhaveanyconnectionswiththecompanythatyouapplyfor．And,StartWireisfreetouse!BecauseStartWireisacompletelyad-supportedsite,theydon'tneedtochargejobseekerstouseit．Mostimportantly,StartWirekeepsyourinformationprivate．Yourjobsearchactivitywillnevershowuponasocialnetworkorsearchengine．StartWirehasbecomeinvaluabletoover55,000jobseekersinahighlycompetitivejobmarket．Ifyou'retiredofyourjobsearchresultingindead-endresponses,takeadvantageofthisfreeserviceandgiveyourselfahugeadvantageinthejobmarketplace．ClickheretoputyourinformationonanofficiallistandreachanarrangementwithStartWiretouseafreeserviceitprovides,andimproveyourchancesoffindingagoodjobquickly．67．Youcanprobablyreadthepassagefrom___________. A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)website

C．a(chǎn)poster D．a(chǎn)magazine68．Ifyourjobapplicationsarebeingswallowedup,itmeansthat______． A．yourpersonalinformationhasbeenstolen B．yourjobapplicationsareunderconsideration C．youcannotreceiveanyreplyfromthecompany D．youhavetopaymoneytogetyourapplicationsback69．IfyouwanttouseStartWirefirstyoushould________. A．makeacalltothewebsite

B．getaccesstosomeemployers C．registeranaccountwithoutpayment D．emailthecompanyyouwillapplyto70．Thepassageismainlyintendedto______. A．provetheadvantagesofStartWire B．a(chǎn)ttractmorepeopletouseStartWire C．teachpeoplehowtoaccessStartWire D．providekeyfactsaboutunemployment參考答案：BCCB22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Peoplewantactiononnoise,arecentpublicmeetinginBrisbaneshowed.Somewanttechnicalimprovementssuchasquieterairconditionersorbettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.Otherswanttougherlawstorestrictnoisefrombuildingsitesortorequireownerstotakeresponsibilityforbarkingdogs.Butthehighestpriority(優(yōu)先)wasanoisecomplaintssystemthatworks.

BrisbaneCityCouncilreceivesmorecomplaintsaboutnoisethanallotherproblemsputtogether.Soitconductedasurveyandfoundthatabouthalfitsresidentsareupsetbynoiseinoneformoranother---traffic,mowers,poolpumps,airconditionersorloudparties.ThisinspiredtheCounciltobringtogethermorethan100citizensoneeveningtotalkthrougharangeofoptions.

Themeetingfoundthepresentregulatorysystemstrange.Dependingontheproblem,responsibilityfornoisecanliewiththeCouncil,theEnvironmentProtectionAuthority,oneofthreegovernmentdepartmentsoreventhepolice.Socomplainantsoftenfeeltheyaregettingtherun-round.Whenthepeopleattheforumwereaskedtovoteforchanges,thestrongestresponsewasfora24-hournoisehotlinetobethefirstportofcallforallcomplaints.

Theforumalsofavoredregulatorymeasures,suchastougherminimumstandardsfornoiseinapplianceslikeairconditioners.Thisevenmakeseconomicsense,asnoiseisawasteofenergyandmoney.Othermeasuresthemeetingsupportedwerewiderbuffer(緩沖)zonesaroundnoisyactivitiesandcontrolstokeepheavytrafficawayfromresidentialareas.

Butthereareobviousconflicts.Manypeopleliketohaveabarwithinwalkingdistanceiftheyfeellikeadrink,buttheydon’twantanoisypubkeepingthemawakewhentheywantanearlynight.Mostpeoplewanttolivenearamajorroadprovidinggoodaccesstootherpartsofthecity,buttheydon't’wanttheproblemofroadnoise.

Iwasmostinterestedbytheproposalsaimedatbehavioralchange.Therewasstrongsupportformeasurestoreducetraffic:betterpublictransport,cyclewaysandfootpaths,evenchargesforroaduse.Manypeopleoptimisticallythoughtindustryawardsforbetterequipmentwouldstimulatetheproductionofquieterappliances.Itwasevensuggestedthatnoisefrombuildingsitescouldbealleviated(減輕)ifBrisbaneadopteddaylightsaving,thusshiftingtheworkingdayandprovidinglonger,quieterevenings.46.AccordingtotherecentpublicmeetinginBrisbane,whatwasthefirststeptotakeinordertoreducenoisepollution?

A.Producequieterairconditioners.

B.Providebettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.

C.Establishanoisecomplaintssystem.

D.Makestricterlawstorequireownerstotakeresponsibility