山東省菏澤市麟州中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析

山東省菏澤市麟州中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewerelucky,fornosooner________home________itrained.A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than參考答案：D2.Activelyinvolveyourselfinvoluntaryworkandyouwillseewhata(an)______itwillmaketoyourfuturelife.A.influence B.contribution C.difference D.variety參考答案：C考查名詞。句意：積極地參與志愿者的工作，你就會(huì)看見它對(duì)你未來的生活有多么大的影響。influence影響；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；difference不同；variety多樣化。這里使用短語makeadifference有影響。故選C。3.—Sinceyoulikethefurcoatsomuch,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican'tafford______coat.A.thatexpensivea

B.athatexpensiveC.thatanexpensive

D.anexpensivethat參考答案：A4.—Howlongwillit_____mancanfindanotherplanetliketheearth?--Tenyearsorlonger.A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．before參考答案：D5.Itistheyearwespenttogetheratcollege

hasadeepeffectonmylife.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where參考答案：B6.

---I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.

---Anything_________?

A.following

B.follows

Ctofollow

D.follow參考答案：C7.–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck參考答案：C8.Tolearnthepieceofmusicquickly,you'dbetterhearit___asmanytimesaspossible.

A.play

B.playing

C.played

D.toplay參考答案：C略9.—Jimhasbeeninhospital.—Oh,really?I________.

________visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoand

B.don’tknow;IhavemeanttoC.don’tknow;Imeantto

D.haven’tknown;Iwasgoingto參考答案：A10.Hardlycouldhe____thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A略11.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?----Ok.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D12.FourChinesemodels(模特)were______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.

A.among

B.between

C.along

D.beside參考答案：A13.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando．——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse．A．takeon

B．takeoverC．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：A14.

Thecarelessdriveris______forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happenedB.tobeblamed;happening

C.tobeblamed;happenedD.toblame;happening參考答案：D15.TheBakersarrivedlastnight,ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,___atthestation.A.we’dmeetthem

B.we’llmeetthem

C.we’dhavemetthem

D.we’vemetthem參考答案：C16.Thechildrenwereheard______alotofnoisethere.A.made

B.makeC.tomake

D.beingmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：孩子們被聽到在那里制造了很多噪音。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)是要把動(dòng)詞不定式的to加上。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Wewatchedthemplayfootball.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）Theywerewatchedtoplayfootball.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）2.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；

asksb.todo請(qǐng)求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說某人做某事。17.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain參考答案：C29.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which參考答案：B略19.—WhencanIcomeforthecomputer?IneeditnextTuesday.—It________berepairedbynextMondayafternoon.A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey__36__.Yet，alllivingthingsstillshowthe__37__ofaging，whichwilleventually__38__death.Agingisnotadisease，butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期)，thecellsofthebodyandthe__39__theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey__40__inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless__41__againstdiseaseandismore__42__tohaveaccident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__43__aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife，buttheyarenot__44__whentheydie.Asapersonages，__45__ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.__46__bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__47__cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapable__48__growthasthoseofayoungperson.Another__49__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells_50__.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknowntochangewithageandbecome___51__elastic(有彈性的)．Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles(皺紋)and__52__.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople__53__inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals，suchasDNAandRNA，storeand__54__informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__55__andchangetheinformation-carryingmolecules(n.分子；微小顆粒)sothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.36.A．would

B．beusedto

C．usedto

D．used37.A．function

B．effect

C．a(chǎn)ffect

D．sign38.A．leadin

B．givein

C．runinto

D．resultin39.A．hands

B．feet

C．heart

D．organs40.A．do

B．hasdone

C．did

D．haddone41.A．energy

B．protection

C．vigor（力量)

D．power42.A．likely

B．probable

C．possible

D．a(chǎn)like43.A．a(chǎn)ttendto

B．contributeto

C．a(chǎn)ddto

D．devoteto44.A．replaced

B．reborn

C．recovered

D．surrendered45.A．a(chǎn)number

B．theamount

C．thenumber

D．a(chǎn)greatdeal46.A．Theothers

B．Theother

C．Another

D．Other47.A．old

B．left

C．new

D．other48.A．to

B．for

C．of

D．in49.A．factor

B．effect

C．reason

D．element50.A．forthemselvesB．ofthemselves

C．themselves

D．ontheirown參考答案：21.ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor,livingwithmywonderfulmother.

Wehadlittlemoneybutplentyofloveandattention.

Iwas

36

andenergetic.

Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

adream.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.

38

Iwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.

Iwasalso

39

:Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtme40

tobelieveinmyself.

He

41

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandrealizingthedream.

Oneparticular

42

withCoachJarvischangedmylifeforever.Itwasthesummerbetweenmyjuniorandsenioryears,andafriendrecommended(推薦)meforasummerjob.

Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe

43

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

44

summerbaseballtodealwiththeworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.

WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas

45

asIexpectedhimtobe.

“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.

“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.

Youcan’t

46

towastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthe

47

thatwouldexplain

48

himwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

49

inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthe

50

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmadeit

51

tomethedifferencebetween

52

somethingrightnowandfollowingadream.

I

53

myselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwas

54

bythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas

55

a$20,000contract.

In2000,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!

36. A.happy B.polite C.shy D.honest37. A.lose B.have C.make D.need38. A.Bythetime B.Thetime C.Atonetime D.Atatime39. A.right B.popular C.lucky D.confident40. A.how B.why C.when D.whether41. A.gave B.taught C.brought D.asked42. A.accident B.matter C.problem D.experience43. A.aim B.idea C.start D.purpose44. A.keepup B.putup C.giveup D.pickup45. A.mad B.happy C.frightened D.shameful46. A.adopt B.afford C.affect D.effect47. A.answers B.excuses C.words D.ways48. A.for B.to C.on D.in49. A.sadness B.regret C.hopelessness D.disappointment50. A.source B.prize C.price D.allowance51. A.direct B.clear C.clean D.straight52. A.wanting B.changing C.dreaming D.choosing53. A.provided B.devoted C.headed D.imagined54. A.worked B.mentioned C.fired D.hired55. A.paid B.got C.offered D.signed參考答案：36-40ABACA

41-45BDCCA

46-50BCBDC

51-55BABDC三、閱讀理解22.Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostheatedargumentacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty(死刑).Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威懾)tomurder,whileothersthinkthereisnoenoughproofthatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theargumentadvancedbythoseopposedtothedeathpenaltyisthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatitisthemarkofabadsocietyandfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrenttocrimeanyway.Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryaction.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthosepersonsineverysocietywhomadeterriblecrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoredangerousthanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherintimeofblindanger,butquiteanothertocoldlyplanandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher（屠夫）.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofdifferentdegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomereasonthatthecriminalinthefirstexampleshouldbeonlykeptfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefate（命運(yùn)）ofthelatter(后者）typemurderer.Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodiscussion.Butthemajorityofpeoplebelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisprovedbythefactthatthedeathpenaltypreventsmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywascarriedoutfromtimetotimeinCalifornia,themurderrate（比率）remainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeendoneonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.Thesharpclimbinthestate'smurderrate,whichbeganwhenkillingsstopped,doesnothappenbychance.Itcertainlyshowsthatthedeathpenaltydoesdete（威懾）rmanymurderers.Ifthelawaboutdeathpenaltyisvetoed(否決),somepeoplewillbemurdered—somewhoselivesmayhavebeensavedifthedeathpenaltywereineffect.Thisisreallyalifeordeathmatter.Thelivesofthousandsofpeoplemustbeprotected.59.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.speakforthemajority B.supportavetoC.speakillofthegovernment D.argueforthevalueofthedeathpenalty60.WhichofthefollowingisamongtheheatedargumentsacrosstheUSAbesidesdeathpenalty?A.Airpollution. B.ThewaragainstIraq.C.Equalrights. D.Electionofpresident.61.Thenumbersinthelastparagraphshowthat_______.A.iftheykeepdeathpenalty,thenumberofmurderswillbereducedB.deathpenaltyalmoststoppedfrom1954to1963C.thepopulationofCaliforniahasrisenD.deathpenaltyisoflittlevalue62.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriterthinksthat_______.A.thedeathpenaltyisthemostimportantproblemintheUnitedStatestodayB.thesecondtypeofmurderers(inParagraph4)shouldbesentencedtodeathC.thedeathpenaltymakesnodifferencetothemurderrate.D.thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimeisnottobediscussed參考答案：DCAB解析:本文講述了美國關(guān)于是否廢除死刑所引發(fā)的爭論。59.D。主旨題?？蓮牡谝欢握业酱鸢浮５谝欢问侨牡闹黝}句，提出了是否廢除死刑的兩種不同觀點(diǎn)。60.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights可推知此題答案為C。61.A。推斷題。根據(jù)Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeendoneonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.可以推知，執(zhí)行死刑可有效地降低謀殺案件的發(fā)生。62.B。推斷題。根據(jù)thecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelykeptfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer可知，那些過失殺人的犯人可以使他們遠(yuǎn)離社會(huì)(坐牢)，而那些惡.意的、故意殺人犯則不應(yīng)當(dāng)是這種命運(yùn)，即應(yīng)判死刑。

23.NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs，butthebrave32-year-oldmanplaysfootballandgolf，swims，andsurfs.Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside，whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype，writewithapenandpickthingsupbetweenhistoes.“Icallitmychickendrumstick，”jokedNick.“I'dbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloatbecause80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋槳)．”WhenNickwasborn，hisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroomtovomit.Hisdistraughtmothercouldn'tbringherselftoholdhimuntilhewasfourmonthsold.“Itwassohardforthem，butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.MydadputmeinthewaterwhenIwas18monthsoldandgavemethecouragetolearnhowtoswim，”saidNick.ThroughouthischildhoodNickdealtwiththetypicalchallenges.Attheageofseven，Nicktriedoutsomespeciallydesignedelectronicarmsandlegs，inthehopethathewouldbemorelikeotherkids.Duringtheshorttrialperiodoftheelectronicarmsandlegs，Nickrealizedthatevenwiththem，hewasstillunlikehispeersatschool，andthey

turnedouttobemuchtooheavyforNicktooperate，affectinghisflexibilityquitesignificantly.“WhenIwas13Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutadisabledmanwhohadmanagedtoachievegreatthingsandhelpothers，”saidNick.“IrealizedwhyGodhadmadeuslikethis—togivehopetoothers.ItwassoinspirationaltomethatIdecidedtousemylifetoencourageoth