山東省青島市即墨店集中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省青島市即墨店集中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.26．Asamatteroffact，noonelooksforwardeachtermto

thiskindofexams.

A.take

B.havingtaken

C.beingtaken

D．taking參考答案：D略2.–Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.--Oh,he____havebeenaverysmartboythen.

A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must參考答案：D3.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen參考答案：B4.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waiting

B.towaitC.wait

D.tobewaiting參考答案：試題分析：考查詞組：meandoing意味著做…，句意：在倫敦的某些地方，錯過一輛公共汽車就意味著再等一輛。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組點(diǎn)評：動詞mean后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動名詞做賓語，但含義不一樣，meandoing“意味著做…”,meantodo打算做…，注意結(jié)合句意進(jìn)行區(qū)分。5.Idon’tthinkmynewroommateisapersonhard__________.Atleast,heisalwayswillingtodohisshareofthehouseworkwhenever__________to.

A.todealwith,isasked B.todealwith,asked

C.tobedealtwith,isasked D.tobedealtwith,asked參考答案：B6.Anewcinema__________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D7.---WhywasJimpunishedbytheteacher?---Hewascaught_______intheexamination.Hecopiedtheanswersinthetextbook.A.cheating B.fooling C.joking D.stealing參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——吉姆為什么被老師懲罰?——他考試作弊被抓住了。他抄了課本上的答案。A.cheating作弊；欺騙；B.fooling愚弄；C.joking開玩笑；D.stealing偷竊。根據(jù)句意可知選A。8.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.with;about參考答案：A9.Lifeislikea_______;whatyoushouldcareisthesceneryalongthewayratherthanthedestination(目的地).A.travel

B.trip

C.voyage

D.journey參考答案：D10.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to參考答案：D11.What_____itistoplaywithsnow.A.afun

B.thefun

C.funny

D.fun參考答案：D12.Hewasreally________abouthiswife'soperation，walking________infrontoftheoperatingroom.A.worries;backandforthB.worried;nowandthenC.worried;backandforthD.worries;nowandthen參考答案：Cbeworriedaboutsth.“為……擔(dān)憂”；nowandthen“不時地”，不合句意。據(jù)語境應(yīng)理解為“來回走動”，故用backandforth。13.---Youmusthavespokentohimtoday.

----________,Ihaven’t.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Unluckily

D.Youareright.參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語有時題干中帶有對解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z中常常會使用一些省略句，做題時若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會一目了然。4、利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯了。所以當(dāng)我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。14.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.________me,IthinkIcanhavearest.A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.As

D.Asabout參考答案：A15.Don’tbetoo_______onme,thoughI_______tohavearrivedearlier.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.hard;amsupposed

B.strict;suppose

C.serious;wassupposed

D.difficult;amsupposing參考答案：A略16.I’vehadahardlife,butitisnothingcomparedwiththehardshipsthatmyfather________.

A.wentthrough B.caredabout C.calmeddown D.packedup參考答案：A17.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion參考答案：B18.Thepolicemanasked______withtheoldman.

A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Asalovingman,Mr.Brownfrequentlyd__________moneytothepoor.參考答案：donates考查動詞。句意：作為一位充滿愛心的人，Brown先生經(jīng)常捐錢給窮人。三、閱讀理解20.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogicbehindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead,butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigproject,you’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexample,butifyouarelearningsomethingnew,writealettertoafriendaboutit,andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem—whyyouwanttosolveit,andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou’rehalf-waythere.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often,theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.53．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WayonHowtoWriteB.IncreaseYourBrainPowerThroughWritingC.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWritingD.HowtoStartyourWriting54．Accordingtothepassage,writingcanhelpyoualotEXCEPT________.A.toincreaseyourbrainpowerB.toimprovetheabilitytorememberC.todevelopyourinterestinstudyD.tostrengthentheunderstandingofatopic55．Ifawriterwritessomething,itmeansthatheorshe______.A.hasunderstooditverywell

B.needstounderstanditbetterC.wantstorememberitinhisorhermind D.istestinghisorhernewideas56．Theunderlinedsentence“you’rehalf-waythere”inthefourthparagraphmeansthat_______.A.youarealreadysuccessfulB.there’salongwayforyoutogotoreachyourgoalC.youareleftwonderingwhattodoD.youhavebeenonthewaytosuccess57．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Writingcancurepeopleoftheirbraindisease.B.Peoplewhocankeepallthoughtsinmindaremoreli