山東省青島市城陽第四中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市城陽第四中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Goandsaysorrytoyourmum,Dave.—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy________.A.requests

B.excuses

C.apologies

D.regrets參考答案：C[2015·江蘇卷]考查名詞辨析。句意：“戴夫，去跟你媽媽說聲對不起。”“我想去說，但恐怕她不會對我的道歉滿意?！盿pology意為“道歉”，符合題意。request請求；excuse借口；regret遺憾，抱歉2.Theairisdeadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

__therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect參考答案：D3.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.”isaproverb,_________lifeisbeautifulbutfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.means

B.meaning

C.tomean

D.meant參考答案：B4.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Hu

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited,isallowed

B.areinvited,areallowed

C.beinginvited,allowed

D.invited,areallowed參考答案：A5.Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse________thebodymakesoffood----tosupplytheenergyformovement.

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略6.Tomhasmanagedtopursuehisdiverseinterests___________hisfast-movingcareer.A.indefenceof B.inrelationto C.inparallelwith D.inchargeof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。句意：湯姆在追求自己的多元化興趣的同時，也在追求自己快速發(fā)展的事業(yè)。A.indefenceof保護。為------辯護；B.inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及；C.inparallelwith與------同時；D.inchargeof負責(zé)，主管。根據(jù)pursuehisdiverseinterests和hisfast-movingcareer可知，此處指興趣與事業(yè)同時進行。故選C。7.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe___ofattentionwhenheenteredthehall.

A.concentration

B.point

C.focus

D.aim參考答案：C8.ThegirlreceivednoapprovalofherfamilyashermarriagewithanAfricanboywasconsideredasafromtradition.A.departure

B.disturbanceC.decline

D.discrimination參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。女孩沒有得到家人同意因為她與非洲男孩的婚姻被視為違背傳統(tǒng)的。departure背離，離開；disturbance困擾，打擾；decline下降，衰退，謝絕，降低；discrimination歧視，辨別，區(qū)別，辨別力。故選A。9._______China’sfirstmannedspaceflighttookplace?A.Whenitwasthat

B.WasitwhenthatC.Whenwasitthat

D.Wasitthatwhen參考答案：C10._______severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.I’veshownhim

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：C11.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtakeC.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語氣?！捌渌麆釉~+havedone”既可以表示對過去的虛擬，也可以表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。短語couldhavedone本可以做某事，實際上卻沒有做；shouldn'thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事，實際上卻做了；musthavedone一定做了某事，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。句意：—最終我步行到了奶奶家。—真的嗎？你本可以坐車去那里的。根據(jù)句意可知A正確?！久麕燑c睛】“情態(tài)動詞+have+done”是歷年高考的重點和難點之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下：一、“must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面還是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測，譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點機會，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來會告訴你這個小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你的幫助，我是不會取得如此大的成績。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事，而實際做了。含有指責(zé)對方或自責(zé)的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應(yīng)該對他如此嚴厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實際并沒有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做。“needn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來需要快點去車站，那樣的話，他就不會誤了火車。12.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t__________thegoodopportunity. A.affordrisktolose B.affordriskinglosing C.affordtorisklosing D.affordtorisktolose參考答案：C13.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completelyB.eventually

C.quickly

D.automatically參考答案：B14.The

oneenjoysbyboatalongtheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverismarvelous(不可思議的).

A.scene

B.scenery

C.sight

D.view參考答案：B15.Haveyouheardofacase_______asevereaccidenthappenedbutallpassengerssurvived?A.where

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A16.Sorry?Ijusttook_____forgrantedthatyou’dliketocomeandhelpme.

A./

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B略17.—Doyouknowtheheadmasterwell?—Notreally,justanodding______.A.acquaintance

B.administration

C.consequence

D.consideration參考答案：A18. himselfbydrinkingacupofcoffee,Billwentonstudying.A.Refreshed B.Beingrefreshed C.Torefresh D.Havingrefreshed參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處加一個漏符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Allofusknowtheoldsaying“Practicemakeperfect．”Ittellsusunlesswewanttorealizeouraim,weshouldpractice,andonedaywewillmakeit．It’seasytounderstand．OnceIwantedtolearnswimming．AtfirstIfounddifficulttocontrolmybody．Ijustsankintothewater．Ifeelveryfrightened．ThenIwatchedotherswhoweregoodatthemandaskedthemthekeytosucceed．Iwenttotheswimmingpooleveryday,learnedfromthemandpracticed．Aday,whenmyfriendpushedmeintotheswimmingpoo1,IsuddenfoundthatIcouldswim．HowexcitingIwas!NowIcanswimmuchmorebetterthanbefore．參考答案：Allofusknowtheoldsaying“Practicemakeperfect．”Ittellsusunlesswewanttorealize

makes

ifouraim,weshouldpractice,andonedaywewillmakeit．It’seasytounderstand．OnceIwantedtolearnswimming．AtfirstIfound∧difficulttocontrolmybody．Ijustsankintothewater．Ifeel

it

feltveryfrightened．ThenIwatchedotherswhoweregoodatthemandaskedthemthekeyto

itsucceed．Iwenttotheswimmingpooleveryday,learnedfromthemandpracticed．Aday,whensuccess

Onemyfriendpushedmeintotheswimmingpoo1,IsuddenfoundthatIcouldswim．HowexcitingI

suddenly

excitedwas!NowIcanswimmuchmorebetterthanbefore．去掉三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從短文所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwas17,Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,somedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight.”Itmadeanimpressiononme,andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihavelookedinthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself,“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?”RememberingthatI’llbedeadsoonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverencounteredtohelpmemakethebigchoiceinlife.AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatwasincurable,andthatIwouldlivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Mydoctoradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorder,whichismydoctors’codeforpreparingyourselftodie.Ilivedwiththatdiagnosisallday.Iwascompletelyindespair.Laterthatevening,Ihadanotherexaminationandmywifetoldmethatitturnedtobecurablewithsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI’vebeentofacingdeath.Totellthetruth,noonewantstodie.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Itclearsouttheoldtomakeroomforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Yourtimeissolimitedthatyoushouldn’twasteitrepeatingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbydogma（教條）—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart.Itsomehowalreadyknowswhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.56.Thedoctoradvisedtheauthortogohomeandgethisaffairsinorderbecause_________________.A.hehadtorestathome

B.hisdiseasecouldn’tbecuredC.hisdiseasewasnotseriousatall

D.hehadtowaitfortheresultofthetest57.Whentheauthorwasdiagnosedwithcanceratthebeginning,_________________.A.hewasveryrelaxed,becausehekneweveryonemustdie.B.hefeltitwashopeless.C.hedidn'tbelievetheresultthedoctortoldhim.D.hewashappytoaccepttheresultbecausehewasreadytodiewhenhewas17yearsold.58.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdeath?A.Hethinksitisimpossibletoavoid.

B.Hethinksitisnottheendoflife.C.Hethinksitisnothingtobescaredof.

D.Hethinksitisthebeginningofanewlife.59.Intheauthor’sopinion,weshould________________.A.followothers’advice

B.takenonoticeofdiseasesC.takeexerciseandkeephealthy

D.havethecouragetofollowourheart60.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.2mean?A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.survived

D.Supported參考答案：BBADA21.WouldyoujumpofftheGreatWallofChinafor300poundsaday?Astunt(特技表演)personisamanorwomanwhodoesallthedangerousbitsofactingworkinfilmsoronTV.Thiscanbeanythingfromasimplefallintoaswimmingpool,orwalkingoffthetopofatallbuilding.Itsoundslikeajobthatyouwouldhavetobemadetotry,butthereareactuallylotsofpeoplewhowanttodoit.

SarahFrance,twenty-four,isoneofBritain’ssixteenprofessionalstuntwomen---thereareonehundredandsixtystuntmeninthecountry.WeaskedSarahhowshecametobeastuntwoman.

“WhenIwasyoungIwastrainedtobeadance,andforsevenyearsafterschoolIwashardlyoutofwork..Adancer’slifeisprettyshort,though,andmyfathersuggestedIshouldthinkaboutdoingstuntworkafterI’dgivenupdancing.Ithoughtaboutitforthenexttwoyearsanddecidedtohaveago.Forsixmonths,Iworkedreallyhardeveryday.Ihadtolearndifferentskills---swimming,jumping,horse-riding,etc.”

Sarahfinishedthecourseinjustfivemonthsandappliedtotheofficewhichdecideswhetheryou’reacceptedasaprofessionalstuntpersonornot.Twoweeksaftershewasaccepted,SarahwasthrowingofftheGreatWallofChinainSupermanIV.

“Iwasveryluckytogetworksoquickly.Ihadasmallpart,playingatravelerwhofellofftheWallafteranearthquake.Thetraveler’slifewassavedbySuperman,ofcourse!