第9講 八年級(jí)(上)Units 9～10

第9講八年級(jí)(上)Units9～10?until【典例在線】IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.我昨晚學(xué)英語一直學(xué)到九點(diǎn)鐘。Mydaughterdidn'tgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女兒才去睡覺?！就卣咕觥縰ntil意為“到……時(shí)”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意為“直到……才……”，表示直到某一時(shí)間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Thegrouphadtowait

after12tocheckinatthehotel.(2016，沈陽)A．from

B．until

C．for

D．a(chǎn)t2)OurChineseteacherdidn'tgotobed

hefinishedhisworklastnight.(2016，重慶)A．ifB．untilC．sinceD．becauseBB?without【典例在線】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她沒敲門就進(jìn)了房間?！就卣咕觥縲ithout介詞，意為“沒有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemalone

others'help.(2016，德州)A．withB．forC．withoutD．fromC?lookafter【典例在線】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹?！就卣咕觥縧ookafter意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語為takecareof。關(guān)于look的短語歸納：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；lookthrough瀏覽【活學(xué)活用】4)Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto

mygrandparentsathome.(2016，綿陽)A．lookforB．lookatC．lookupD．lookafterD?unless【典例在線】We'llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里。【拓展精析】unless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當(dāng)于if...not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Wewillgocampinginthemountains

itrainstomorrow.(2015，長(zhǎng)春)A．unlessB．butC．orD．so6)Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop

businessimproves.A．ifB．orC．unlessD．becauseAC?What'stoday？今天是幾號(hào)，星期幾？【典例在線】—What'stoday？今天幾號(hào)，星期幾？—Monday，the12th.12號(hào)，星期一?！就卣咕觥縒hat'stoday？詢問幾號(hào)，星期幾。What'sthedate？詢問幾月幾號(hào)。Whatdayisit？詢問星期幾。【活學(xué)活用】1)—Lucy，

？—It'sFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．what'sthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．what'sthedatetodayB?CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？【典例在線】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？—I'msorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我不能來?！狢ouldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？—Sure，I'dloveto.當(dāng)然可以，我很樂意。Hecan'tbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒，我看到他剛才離開了?！狢anyougototheconcert？你能去聽音樂會(huì)嗎？—Yes，I'dloveto.是，我很想去?！就卣咕觥緾anyou...？意為“你能……嗎？”是向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，委婉地請(qǐng)求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can意為“可以；能”，也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。could的語氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語化?！咀⒁狻肯騽e人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或征求意見時(shí)，有以下幾種常用表達(dá)：Can/Couldyou...？/Wouldyouliketo...？/What/Howabout...？/Shall(we)．..？/MayIinviteyouto...?其肯定回答，即接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，常有以下句子：Yes，I'dloveto./I'dliketo./Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./I'mhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時(shí)常用：I'dlove/liketo，but.../Maybeanothertime./I'msorryIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidIcan't./I'mafraidnot.【活學(xué)活用】2)—Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?—

．A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Sure，I'dlovetoC．NevermindD．You'rewelcome3)—Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—

，butImightbealittlelate.A．I'mbusyB．HardtosayC．OfcourseD．NevermindBC?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(們)的來信?！镜淅诰€】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的來訪。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我們盼望著見到彼此。【拓展精析】lookforwardto意為“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)初中畢業(yè)后每個(gè)學(xué)生都有很多東西可以期待。(2016，荊門)Eachstudentcan

manythingsaftertheyleavejuniorhighschool.(look)lookforwardto?Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開心?！镜淅诰€】Ifitrainstomorrow，we'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。I'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個(gè)問題，你會(huì)很容易答上來。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來，請(qǐng)告訴我?！就卣咕觥縤f意為“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，其主句可以使用一般將來時(shí)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子或祈使句?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter

eachofuslivesagreenerlife.(2016，安徽)A．beforeB．ifC．thoughD．until6)—Idon'tknowifit

tomorrow.—Well，ifit，theschoolsportsmeetwillbecancelled.(2016，咸寧)A．willrain；willrainB．rains；willrainC．willrain；rainsD．rains；rainsBC?accept與receive【典例在線】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了這份禮物，但是我不想接受它?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't

lettersfromhimforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．receivedC．writtenD．collectedB?advice，advise與suggestion【典例在線】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他經(jīng)常給我們提出一些好的建議。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建議他立刻離開。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)—Whatagood

you'vegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)dvice3)Weadviseparents

theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，廣東)A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave4)成龍?jiān)谧蛱斓臅?huì)議上建議我們參加慈善活動(dòng)。(2015，常州)JackieChan

atthemeetingyesterday.CBadvisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivities?so...that與sothat【典例在線】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每個(gè)人都非常喜歡她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平時(shí)起得早，為的是趕上早班車。【活學(xué)活用】5)Heworks

hardhewillgetbettergrades.A．so；thatB．too；toC．such；thatD．enough；to6)—HowdoyoulikethemovieKungfu

Panda3?—Itis

excitingI'dliketoseeitagain.(2016，咸寧)A．so；thatB．such；thatC．enough；toD．too；toAAinvitation

trust

available

preparation

Certainly

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6．—Canyougoshoppingwithme?—

．Ihavetohelpmyparents.A．Sure，I'dlovetoB．Sorry，Ican'tC．Yes，IcanD．OK，let'sgo7．Myteachergavememuch

onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)dvice8．—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse

wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．whenBDB9．Icouldn'tdoit

yourgreathelp.Thanksalot.A．withB．withoutC．forD．to10．TheFIFA

World

Cupis

fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.A．suchB．soC．veryD．muchBB三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。11．咱們?cè)僬視r(shí)間討論這件事吧！Let'sdiscussthismatter

!12．剛才林濤把蘋果切成了兩半。LinTaocuttheapple

justnow.13．晚飯后他經(jīng)常與朋友們閑逛。Heoften

withhisfriendsafterdinner.14．她盼望著能快些去參觀長(zhǎng)城。Sheis

theGreatWallsoon.15．謝謝你沒有把這條消息傳出去。Thankyoufor

theinformation

．a(chǎn)nother

timein

halfhangs

outlooking

forward

to

visitingkeepingto

yourself成長(zhǎng)與變化【話題分析】近幾年全國(guó)中考中有關(guān)“成長(zhǎng)與變化”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)，離不開成長(zhǎng)、成長(zhǎng)的煩惱和人際關(guān)系方面的溝通。主要從以下兩個(gè)角度去考查：①自身的變化。如：講述個(gè)人最大的變化ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade(2016，河南)；講述我是如何變化的HowIHaveChanged(2016，呼和浩特)；對(duì)人生態(tài)度的變化HowtoBeHappy(2016，宜賓)等。②成長(zhǎng)的煩惱。如：人際關(guān)系的溝通與交流(2015，德陽)；面對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度(2016，長(zhǎng)沙)；如何合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間(2016，廣東)；對(duì)朋友的看法(2016，煙臺(tái))等?！境Ｓ镁涫健块_頭句：Ihavechangedalotduringtheseyears.Howdidyoucommunicatewithyourfriendswhenyouhadamisunderstanding?Iwasn'tgoodatlearningEnglishatfirst.Ifyouarealwaysnervousbeforeatest，thenthefollowingcanhelpyou.IwassoweakthatIoftenwenttoseeadoctor.中間句：Themoreyoujoininthegroupactivities，themoreoutgoingyouwillbe.SoonImadegreatprogressandbecameinterestedinEnglish.Alltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.Starttochatwithyourclassmateswhetheronlineorfacetoface.Ithinkit'swrongforyoutoplaygamesforalongtime.IdoexercisewheneverI'mfree.結(jié)尾句：Thankstotheteachersandclassmates，Ihavelearntsomuch!Ifyoucandothis，Ibelieveyouwillbemoreconfident.Ibelieveyoucangetonwellwithyourparentsifyouputyourheartintothem.NeverwillIforgetthevaluableexperiences!【真題剖析】(2016，河南)我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade”為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)：1)變化是什么；2)變化是如何發(fā)生的；3)變化后有何感受。要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2)詞數(shù)80左右。ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade【范文欣賞】ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermadeThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermadeisthatIhavefalleninlovewithreading.WhenIwasachild，Ididn'tenjoybooksatall.Later，mymotheralwaysreadstoriesformeandboughtmebooks.GraduallyIbegantolovereading.Whilereading，Ifeelliketalkingwithawiseman.Readingisalsoafantasticwaytopassmyfreetime.Booksaremyfriends.Andtheyhavebenefitedandwillbenefitmealot.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】①文章采取“三段論”結(jié)構(gòu)。首先引入主