2023學(xué)年完整版《M5NewspapersandMagazines》同步練習(xí)

《Module5NewspapersandMagazines》同步練習(xí)同步測控Ⅰ.詞匯知識1．____________adj.平等的，相等的→____________adv.相等地，同樣地2．____________n．重要，重要性→____________adj.重要的→____________(反義詞)不重要的3．____________n．哲學(xué)→____________n．哲學(xué)家4．____________n．(常作復(fù)數(shù))教導(dǎo)；學(xué)說→____________vt.教5．____________n．秩序→____________adj.有秩序的，整齊的6．____________vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)→____________adj.緊張的7．____________vi.辭職，委托→____________n.8．____________adj.有影響的→____________n．影響力Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．besimilar________與……相似2．be________good人之初，性本善3．be________warwith與……交戰(zhàn)4．bring________養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)5．________one’sadvice采納某人的建議6．becomefamous________因……而出名7．________someways在某些方面8．________aresult結(jié)果Ⅲ.必背句型1．InancientChina，privateteacherstravelledfromstatetostate____________theirphilosophy.在古代中國，私人教師周游列國解釋他們的哲學(xué)。2．AncientChinawasaplace________stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.古代中國各諸侯國之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭。3．But______________________________thereweremanygreatphilosophers.但那也是一個(gè)產(chǎn)生了許多哲學(xué)家的時(shí)期。4．Menciusbelieved________________________manisdifferentfromanimalsis________manisgood.孟子認(rèn)為人不同于動(dòng)物的原因是人是善良的。5．Menciushadimportantgovernmentpositions,and____________.孟子在政權(quán)中身居要職，墨子也是如此。6．Menciuswasathinker________teachingswereverysimilarto________ofConfucius.孟子是一位其教學(xué)方法類似于孔子的思想家。課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.品句填詞1．The____________(重要)ofwashingone’shandsisthatitpreventsinfection.2．Iadmiredhimbecauseofhis____________(善良)toothers.3．Ihopethat____________(平等)ofopportunityformenandwomenhascometostay.4．Theprofessoractedasan____________(顧問)afterheretired.5．isstillin____________(職位)andthere’snoplantomovehim.6．Theteacher____________(強(qiáng)調(diào))thatweshouldbeontime.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(resignfrom，atwar，beequalto，bringup，understress，keeporder)1．Allcountries，bigorsmall，________________eachother.2．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________________.3．Afterherhusbanddied，she________________thethreechildrenallbyherself.4．He________________thecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.5．Someteachersfinditdifficultto________________intheirclasses.6．They’vebeen________________forthelastfiveyears.Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)提示完成句子1．Nowitiscommonforwomento________________(擔(dān)任重要職位)inthegovernment.2．Thedirectororderedthatthegateandwindows________________(close)firmlybeforeleavingtheoffice.3．Ifyoudon’tsignupforthegame，________________(我也不簽)．4．它是關(guān)于將來的一個(gè)時(shí)期人們制造的機(jī)器人喜歡人們。Itisaboutatimeinthefuture________________peoplemakerobotsthatlovepeople.5．Myopinionaboutthemoderneducationisnotsimilarto________________(其他老師的觀點(diǎn))．6．Linda’sparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshe________________(撫養(yǎng))byheraunt.7．他開會遲到的原因是因?yàn)檐噳脑诼飞?。Thereason________________hewaslateforthemeetingwas________________thecarbrokedownontheway.8．如果雙方想順利合作，就應(yīng)該先在基本原則上達(dá)成一致。Ifthetwosideswanttocooperatesmoothly，theyshouldfirstreachanagreement________________.9．Formanyyearsthesetwocountrieswere________________(交戰(zhàn))，causingmuchsuffering.10．Formostofthestudents，theirteacher’sadviceismoreacceptablethan________________(父母們的建議)．Ⅳ.閱讀理解Canadianexpertshavefoundthatsocalledselfhelpbooksmayactuallydomoreharmthangoodtopeoplewhoreallyneedsaythatindividuals(個(gè)人)withlowselfrespectfeltmuchworseafterrepeatingpositivestatementsaboutthemselves.Intheirstudy，psychologistsJoanneWoodandJohnLeesoughttodeterminehowpositivethinkingaffectedpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofselfquestioneddozensofpeople,bothmaleandfemale，analyzedtheirselfworthandoptimismbymeansofthestandardpsychologicalmethodsandthenaskedthemtowritedowntheirthoughtsandscoringsystemrangedfrom0to35.Duringtheexperiment，theresearchersaskedatotalof68participantstorepeattheselfhelpbookphrase，“Iamalovableperson.”Afterthattheymeasuredtheparticipants’moodsandtheirfeelingsaboutresultsrevealedthattheparticipantsinthelowselfrespectgroupwhorepeatedthemantra(頌歌)，werefeelingmuchworseafterwards,whencomparedtootherparticipantsinlowselfrespectgroupwhodidnotrepeatthewithlowselfrespectwhorepeatedthephrasescoredanaverageof10counterparts(對應(yīng)的人)withequallylowselfrespectwhowerenotaskedtorepeatthestatement,wereabletoscorealittlehigheraverageof17points.However,individualswithhighselfrespectreportedfeelingbetterafterrepeatingthepositiveselfstatement—butonlyscoredanaverageof31points,comparedwithanaverageof25forthosewithequallyhighselfrespectwhodidnotrepeatthephrase.ProfessorWoodurgedthosewhopromoteselfhelpbooks,magazinesandtelevisionshowstostoptellingpeoplethatsimplyrepeatingapositivemantracouldchangeone’s,peoplestartfollowingthisideaandfeelliketheyarenotaretoldthatalltheyhavetodoisjusttoreadthatbookandthentorepeatthesepositivestatementsinahopethatthingswillbebetter,andwhenitdoesnotworkforthemandtheyrealizethatnothinggetsbetter，thenitisreallyfrustratingtopeople.Researchersconcluded，“Repeatingpositiveselfstatementsmaybenefitcertainpeoplesuchasindividualswithhighselfrespectbutdiscouragetheverypeoplewhoneedconfidencethemost.”1．Theexpertstriedtofindout，whenrepeatingpositiveselfstatements，________.A．thedifferentinfluencesonpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofselfconfidenceB．whethermalesorfemaleswillgetmorebenefitfromselfhelpbooksC．whichgroupofpeopleselfhelpbookswilldothegreatestharmtoD．whowillgettheleastbenefitfromselfhelpbooks2．Howmanypointsdidthelowselfrespectparticipantsgetafterrepeatingtheselfhelpbookphrase?A．Anaverageof10points.B．Anaverageof17points.C．Anaverageof31points.D．Anaverageof25points.3．Socalledselfhelpbooksdosomegoodto________.A．peoplelackingselfconfidenceB．peoplewithhighselfrespectC．peoplewithproblemstosettleurgentlyD．peoplerepeatingpositiveselfstatements4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepositiveselfstatementcangreatlyencouragepeoplewithhighselfrespect.B．Alltheparticipantswillslightlybenefitfromthepositiveselfstatement.C．Believinginpositiveselfstatementswillresultingreatfailuresintheend.D．Simplyrepeatingapositivemantracouldn’tpossiblychangeone’slife.5．Whatdotheresearchersthinkofsocalledselfhelpbooks?A．Theyvaluethem.B．Theypromotethem.C．Theythinklittleofthem.D．Theygetpuzzledwiththem.Ⅴ.信息匹配閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀一些關(guān)于處理家長與孩子的關(guān)系的策略的信息：A．Befriendswithyourteenagersmaynotwantyoutobetheirtheyneedisforyoutobeareliable,responsiblerolemodel,worthyoftheirrespect,andnotsomeovergrownfinger-snappingadultwhowearstoo-tightjeansorT-shirts.B．Findthehumorbetweenyouandyouryouevernoticedhowhumorcanmaketensioninstantlymeaway?Someparentsjusttendtotakethingstoolookforthehumorinsituationsbecauseitallowsyoutocreateanenvironmentoflightnesswherecommunicationislikelytobeenhanced.Usedappropriately，humorisatoolandafriend.C．Encourageyourchildrentoparticipateinsomeifyourteenagerhastwoleftfeet(極其笨拙),youshouldalsoencourageattimes,youcanaccompanyhimtodoonlyaresportsgoodforhealth,butalsotheycandevelopperseveranceandinvolvethechildinateam.D．Don’teverarguewithayourdaughtertendstodebatesomething,lethersignupfortheDebateyoutrytofollowteenagelogic,yourmouthwillgodryandyourearsandnerveswillsurely’twillknowsheiswronglater.E．Introduceyourselftoyourteenager’steachersandkeepinregularcontactwiththem.Yourteenagerwillbeproudofyouwhenyouareaskedtospeakattheyougetonwellwiththeteachersyoucanlearnalotaboutyourchild’sperformanceatschool.F．Makesomehouserulesforyourteenager.Yourteenagerneedssomehouserules,otherwiseheorshecouldbecomelazyandthenhisorherroomcouldbegintoseriouslyresembleamonkeygoodhouserules:noeatingoutsidethekitchen;novisitorstothehouseunlessanadultispresent.下面是一些家長信息，請將家長信息與適合他們的策略匹配起來：1．’ssonisnotingoodhealthandisalsoveryisnotgoodatsportsandhealwaysstaysathomeafterschool.Mrs.Greenisworriedaboutthis,butshedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.2．oftenplayswithhisdaughtertobeclosetodoesn’tlikedoingthis,buthewantstobehisdaughter’sfriend.Hesometimesplaysaclowntoamusehisdaughterordresseslikeateenager,butshedoesn’tlikeisconfused.3．usuallyhasdifferentopinionsfromthoseofhisteenagedaughter,speaksfastandinsistsonherownopinions,whichareistiredofthisandhereallywantshisdaughtertolearnorunderstandsomethingproperly.4．’ssonhasalotofbadoftensleepsuntiltwelveo’clockatweekends.Heneverhelpshismotherdohouseworkandcleanhisown,whenhisparentsarenotathome,hecallsinmanyfriendstohishome,makingitatamess.5．istoobusytogotohischild’sschooltoattendtheparentsmeetingandhiswifeisinanothercity.Hesometimescallshischild’steacherorsendsanemailtotheteacher,butitdoesnotseemtoheiseagertoknowwhathischildisdoingatschool.參考答案：同步測控Ⅰ.；equally；important；unimportant；philosopher；teach；orderly；stressful；resignment8．influential；influence.Ⅱ.7．in