八年級牛津(SZY)20132014年下學(xué)期 第22期 同步課堂

深圳牛津八年級第22期同步課堂請熟讀、熟記以下短語。（標(biāo)?為拓展或已學(xué)短語）inorderto目的在于；為了?givesbadvice給某人建議?thinkabout考慮?havean/theactivity開展活動?givesbpermission允許某人；批準(zhǔn)某人短語收藏Grammar~Morepractice夾?from...to...從……到……?becauseof因為?payfor為……付款?closeto離……近?changeone’slife改變某人的人生?workas當(dāng)……；擔(dān)任……(職務(wù))【鞏固練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.InChina,peopleusuallygotowork_____Monday___Friday.fromto2.HousesinChinaaretooexpensive.Manypeoplecan’tpay_____them.3.Doyouliveinahouseclose_____yourschool?4.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecause_____myillness.5.I’mthinking_______takingpartinthevoluntaryactivity.fortoofabout/of二、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.聽完這個演講，我決定要改變我的人生。Afterlisteningtothespeech,Idecidedto_______________.2.為了趕上早班車，我每天早上不得不很早起床。_______________catchtheearlybus,Ihavetogetupveryearlyeverymorning.changemylifeInorderto3.今天放學(xué)后我們會開展一個活動。Wearegoingto________________afterschooltoday.4.我不知道怎么辦，你能給我一些建議嗎？Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyou____________________________?5.我父母會允許我去做志愿者工作的。Myparentswill_________________todovoluntarywork.haveanactivitygivemesomeadvice/suggestionsgivemepermissionTeaching&Learning教與學(xué)請仔細(xì)觀察以下例句中的黑體部分，并掌握結(jié)論部分的內(nèi)容?！居^察】1.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.2.Ihope

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youagainsoon.3.Idon’tknowwheretogo.4.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.語法梳理動詞不定式5.EverySaturday,hewenttheretolookafterthepatients.6.Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate.【結(jié)論】動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞形式，其構(gòu)成形式為“to+動詞原形”。它在句子中可以作句子的主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、狀語、表語等。動詞不定式常在以下動詞（短語）的后面作賓語：agree,arrange,decide,hope,plan,refuse,want,wish,wouldlike等，如例句1、2；另外，“疑問詞+動詞不定式”也可以作賓語，如例句3。動詞不定式常在以下動詞（短語）的賓語后面作賓語補足語：ask,want,help,beg,expect,tell,teach,need等，如例句4。動詞不定式作目的狀語，如例句5；為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強調(diào)意義時，常用短語inorderto，如例句6。注：動詞不定式在let,make,have等使役動詞后作賓語補足語時，to省略。例如：Iwilllethimgowithus.我會讓他跟我們一起去。Imadehercry.我把她弄哭了?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theygotupearlysothattheycouldgetthereintime.Theygotupearly______________thereintime.inordertoget2.HehopesthathecanvisittheCantonTower.Hehopes__________theCantonTower.3.HisfatherwenttoBeijingonholiday.HisfatherwenttoBeijing________hisholiday.tovisittospend4.Mary’sbrotherdecidedthathewouldbuytheT?shirt.Mary’sbrotherdecided__________theT?shirt.5.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon’tknow_______________next.二、選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Lucywanted_____anarticleonanimals.A.writeB.towriteC.towritingD.writingtobuywhattodo()2.Letyourmother_____whatyouhavedecided.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.known()3.Wemustworkhard____abetterlife.A.liveB.livingC.tolivingD.tolive()4.Doyouknowwhen_____tomorrowmorning?A.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.willleave()5.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksus_____Englishinthemorning.A.readB.readingC.toreadingD.toread★Wewanttohelpherinsomeway.我們想用某種方法幫助她。some在此句意為“某種；某一個”，表示未知的、非特定的人或事物，或知道的但不特別指出的人或事物，后面常接名詞的單數(shù)形式。例如：Sheistalkingtosomeboy.她正在和一個男孩說話。知識點滴Grammar【隨身練】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.我在某本書上看過這個。Ihavereaditin__________.2.他去過澳大利亞某個城市。Hewentto__________inAustralia.★Hewantsmetostayinhospital.他想要我住院。inhospital意為“住院”，常與動詞be或stay搭配使用。其中hospital表示抽象的概念，前面不能用冠詞修飾。somebooksomecity例如：Hewasbadlyill.Hehadtobeinhospital.他病得很厲害，不得不住院?！就卣埂縣ospital前面加冠詞則表示具體的建筑物——醫(yī)院。例如：WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinahospital.當(dāng)我醒來的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一家醫(yī)院里。用法類似的名詞還有school和prison。例如：gotoschool“上學(xué)”，gototheschool“去那間學(xué)?！?；inprison“坐牢”，intheprison“在監(jiān)獄里”?！倦S身練】選擇最佳答案填空。()3.Mymotherisin_____hospital.Imuststayin_____hospitaltotakecareofher.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。4.他雖然還在住院，但看上去挺精神的。Thoughheisstill____________,helookswell.inhospital★...agedfromseventofourteen,wereunabletoattendschool.……從七歲到十四歲，都不能上學(xué)。unable意為“不能夠”，由否定前綴un?加able構(gòu)成。unable=notable，所以beunableto“不能夠……”可以與benotableto互換使用。例如：Iwasunabletounderstandwhatmymothersaid.=Iwasnotabletounderstandwhatmymothersaid.我不能夠理解我媽媽說的話。attendschool意為“上學(xué)；讀書”，相當(dāng)于gotoschool，兩者可以互換使用。例如：Childrenusuallyattendschoolwhentheyaresixyearsold.=Childrenusuallygotoschoolwhentheyaresixyearsold.孩子們通常6歲上學(xué)讀書?！倦S身練】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。5.IwasnotabletoworkouttheMathsproblembecauseIwaspooratMaths.I_________________workouttheMathsproblembecauseIwaspooratMaths.6.Iwenttoschoolattheageofseven.I________________attheageofseven.wasunabletoattendedschool★Sincethen,theprojecthashelpedmillionsofgirlsreturntoschool.從那時起，這個計劃已經(jīng)幫助了數(shù)百萬的女孩返回校園。sincethen意為“從那時起”，表示“從那時一直到現(xiàn)在”，常放在句首或句末，句子的謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時。例如：Ihaven’tseenhimanymoresincethen.從那時起，我就再也沒有見過他了?！倦S身練】選擇最佳答案填空。()7.Sincethen,he_____totakecareofhimself.A.learnB.learnsC.learntD.haslearnt根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。8.從那時起，我就在這所學(xué)校工作了。__________,I____________inthisschool.SincethenhaveworkedModule1Unit1基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（二）E?channel測試頻道一、從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Doyouknow_____there?A.whengoingB.whentogoC.howgoD.howgoingGrammarGrammar~Morepractice()2.Myparentsoftenaskme_____inthestreet.A.notrunB.tonotrunC.notrunningD.nottorun()3.Iwish_____toagoodseniorhighschool.A.goB.goingC.togoD.togoing()4.Don’t_____thedogentertheroom,please.A.askB.wantC.giveD.let二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Don’tforget________(hand)inyourhomework.2.Ourteacheroftentellsus______________(notlaughat)thedisabled.3.Myfatherwillmakeme_____(do)myhomeworkathomethisweekend.tohandnottolaughtatdo4.Iwasnervous.Ididn’tknowwhat_____(do)andwhat_________(notdo)then.5.Iwillgiveyousomeadvice_____(help)you_________(finish)thework.三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.要取得好成績，你必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。__________goodmarks,youmuststudyharder.todotohelp(to)finishTogetnottodo2.我經(jīng)常請教我的英語老師怎樣學(xué)好英語。IoftenaskmyEnglishteacher_____________________Englishwell.3.她答應(yīng)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。Sheagreed__________mestudyEnglish.4.我決定和你一起去北京。Idecided__________toBeijingwithyou.howtostudy/learntohelptogo5.昨天我的英語老師教我朗讀課文。MyEnglishteacher____________________thetextyesterday.taughtmetoread一、從方框中選擇正確的選項補全對話。A.Great!B.CanIjoinyou?C.Whichvoluntaryworkareyouplanningtodo?D.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?E.Howareyougoingtomakefriendswiththem?SpeakingA:(1)__________________________________________________B:Wearegoingtotheorphanage(孤兒院)todosomevoluntarywork.A:(2)__________________________________________________B:Playgameswiththem,teachthemtotellstories,andhelpthemexpresstheirfeelings.A:(3)_________Theworkismeaningful,isn’tit?D.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?C.Whichvoluntaryworkareyouplanningtodo?A.Great!B:Yes.Thechildrenhavenoparents.Theyneedloveandfriendship.A:Well.(4)____________________________________________________B:Wearegoingtoplaywiththemandsendthempresents.We’llgotoseethematweekends.A:Verygood!(5)________________B:Sure!E.Howareyougoingtomakefriendswiththem?B.CanIjoinyou?一、用英語寫出下列短語。1.開展活動_______________2.籌款_______________3.為了_______________4.需要幫助的_______________5.批準(zhǔn)某人_________________Writinghaveanactivityraisemoneyinordertoinneedgivesbpermission二、用英語翻譯下列句子。1.為了籌到更多的錢，我們校長決定這周末開展一個有意義的活動。____________________moremoney,ourheadteacherdecidedto_____ameaningful_______.2.這么晚了，我爸爸不會允許我出去的。It’ssolate.Myfatherwon’t_____________________togoout.Inordertoraisehaveactivitygivemepermission3.很高興我能幫助需要幫助的人。I’mverypleasedthatIcanhelppeople__________.三、寫作。假如你們志愿小組今天參加了一次志愿者活動，請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇日記（80詞左右）。日記格式和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)?！緝?nèi)容提示】1.清潔街道，使城市保持干凈和美麗；inneed2.去兒童醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，帶給他們鮮花，講有趣的故事逗他們開心；3.去老人院，給老人們唱歌跳舞；4.你的感受。Feb.10th,SunnyTodayourvolunteergrouptookpartinavoluntaryactivity.______________________________________________________________________Firstofall,wecleanedupthestreetstokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Andthenwewenttoseethesickchildreninachildren’shospital.Wetookbeautifulflowerstothekidsandreadinterestingstoriestomakethemhappy.Afterthat,wewenttotheoldpeople’shometosingsongsanddancefortheoldpeople.Theywereverycheerful.Inmyopinion,it’snecessaryforustobeavolunteerbecausehelpingothersishelpingourselves.一、詞匯。根據(jù)句意和所給首字母寫出所缺單詞。1.Sheisalovelygirla_____five.2.—Whicha________areyougoingtotakepartin?—Treesplanting.3.HowmuchshouldIp_____forthisdress?Morepracticeagedactivitypay4.Ifyouw___________tobeasinger,youshouldpractisesingingeveryday.5.MrLi,youhaveanimportantmeetingtoa________at2:30thisafternoon.二、根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，并注意其形式。from...to...,attendschool,closeto,stayathome,workaswish/wantattend1.Somechildrenhaveto___________insteadof______________becauseoftheirseriousillnesses.2.Doesyourmother___________adoctororanurseinthehospital?3.Thebuilding___________thepostofficeisapolicestation.stayathomeattendingschoolworkascloseto4.InsomepartsofChina,springcomes_____March______May.三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.從那時起，他就再也沒來過了。___________,hehasn’tcomeanymore.2.我小時候不會游泳。I_________________swimwhenIwasakid.fromtoSincethenwasunableto3.你能幫我搬一下這個重箱子嗎？Canyou______me____________theheavybox?4.讓我來買單吧。Letme___________thebill.Helpwith/carrypayforOutsideClass課外有約Unit1話題寫作假如你是學(xué)?！皭坌男〗M(GroupForLove)”的成員，請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示介紹一下你們小組的活動情況。詞數(shù)：80~100，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示：1.空閑時間經(jīng)常做義務(wù)性工作，幫助需要幫助的孩子；2.去附近的兒童醫(yī)院給孩子們講故事；3.去孤兒院(orphanage)教孩子們唱歌跳舞；導(dǎo)寫橋4.為了更多地幫助他們，經(jīng)常開展活動籌款，給他們買健康的食物、衣服、書籍和玩具；5.感受：使他們精神振奮，幫助他們過快樂的生活。Step1：激活詞匯。你能想起與短文有關(guān)的已學(xué)過的短語嗎？試一下吧！1.義務(wù)性工作_________________2.需要幫助的_________________3.在空閑時間_________________voluntaryworkinneedinone’sfreetime4.離……近；附近_________________5.給某人講故事_________________6.為了_________________7.開展活動_________________8.籌款_________________9.使精神振奮_________________Step2：精彩句型。讓你的文章更閃亮。1.teachsbtodosth意為“教某人做某事”。closetotellsbstoriesinordertohavean/theactivityraisemoneyraiseone’sspirits【例】Mymotheroftenteachesmetocookmeals.我媽媽經(jīng)常教我做飯?！咀g】我們教那些孩子們唱歌和跳舞。__________________________________________________________2.usesthtodosth意為“用某物來做某事”。buysthforsb/buysbsth意為“給某人買某物”?！纠縄usedtheboardtostopthewind.我用這塊板來擋風(fēng)。Weteachthechildrentosingsongsanddance.【例】IoftenbuybeautifuldressesformymotheronMother’sDay.母親節(jié)我經(jīng)常給我媽媽買漂亮的連衣裙。【譯】我們用這些錢來給孩子們買健康的食物、衣服、書籍和玩具。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weusethemoneytobuyhealthyfood,clothes,booksandtoysforthechildren.(Weusethemoneytobuythechildrenhealthyfood,clothes,booksandtoys.)3.helpsb(to)dosth意為“幫助某人做某事”。livea...life意為“過著……的生活”。【例】Weoftenhelptheoldman(to)cleanhishouse.我們經(jīng)常幫助那個老人打掃房子?！纠縈ygrandparentsliveahealthylife.我爺爺奶奶過著健康的生活。【譯】我們應(yīng)該幫助他們過快樂的生活。_______________________________________________Step3:謀篇布局。本篇短文