重慶科創(chuàng)職業(yè)學(xué)院Phonology 3

Phonology3consonantsptkfsθhconsonantsvoicelessconsonantsvoicedconsonantsbdgvzermnlwj清輔音濁輔音consonantsthefricativeconsonants（摩擦音）Theplosiveconsonants（爆破音）theaffricateconsonants（破擦音）thenasalconsonants（鼻音）thelateralconsonant（舌側(cè)音）consonantsthesemi-vowels（半元音）Theplosiveconsonants（爆破音）/p/packportpaypiecapcupsoprope/b/backboughtbaybuycabcubsobrobe/t/tooteartietoesenteightrategreat/d/dodeardiedoughsendaidraidgrade/k/

camecouldcardcoatDickbacktuckduck/g/gamegoodguardgoatdigbagtugdugTheplosiveconsonants（爆破音）注：1.清輔音/ptk/在詞首和詞尾都有較強(qiáng)的爆破力，而濁輔音/bdg/在詞尾必須輕化。2.清輔音/ptk/在輔音/s/后面應(yīng)該少送氣，濁化peak-speakteam-steamkey-skipeach-speechtill-stillkill-skillpair-sparetart-startkin-skinport-sporttone-stoneKate-skatethefricativeconsonants（摩擦音）/f/feelfolkfinefailifhalfsafestaff/v/vealvotevineveillivehalvesavestarve/s/sealsipsinksownbuscoursepricepolice/z/zealzipzinczonebuzzcauseprizeplease//missionpressurefresherocean//visionpleasureleisureplosion/θ/

thiefthinkthankthrowmouthboth/e/thesethisthatthoughclothe注：這4組摩擦音在詞尾可以有一定的長度，而爆破音則十分短促thefricativeconsonants（摩擦音）/h/heatheartharmhearhillhair/r/redratwrongrawberryboring

marriageforeign注：字母r在詞尾時(shí)和在同一詞組中緊接其后的單詞中的第一個(gè)元音字母產(chǎn)生連讀

farawayhereandtherefarandwidefatherandmotherforinstancemoreandmoreforexamplethereistheaffricateconsonants（破擦音）//richsearchlarchchatchoicechain//ridgesergelargejackjoyJane//sheetshopshoessharecashmashdishwash//cheapchopchoosechaircatchmatchditchwatchthenasalconsonants（鼻音）/m/memetmilealmostsimplefamilyhimcomegamehomenameswim/n/notniceneedwinterfinishenough

beenrainranloanlearnwind//ringthingstrongeveningbankthankthelateralconsonant（舌側(cè)音）/l/lovelifeloanlatelovelylivelylonelylately注：舌側(cè)音在詞首或者元音前讀成清晰/l/coolfoolholesoulcoldholdsoldfold注：舌側(cè)音在詞末或者輔音前讀成含糊thelateralconsonant（舌側(cè)音）朗讀下列單詞，注意/l，n,r/的正確發(fā)音/l/leadlawlowlight/n/neednorknownight

/r/readroarrowrightthelateralconsonant（舌側(cè)音）

OneLittleIndian

Onelittle,twolittle,threelittleIndians;Fourlittle,fivelittle,sixlittleIndians;Sevenlittle,eightlittle,ninelittleIndians;TenlittleIndianchildren.2.Tenlittle,ninelittle,eightlittleIndians;Sevenlittle,sixlittle,fivelittleIndians;Fourlittle,threelittle,twolittleIndians;OnelittleIndianchild.thesemi-vowels（半元音）英語有兩個(gè)半元音/w/和/j/，分別是字母w和y的讀音/w/willwellwalkworkwearwearywailwanewakeWalt/v/

veilvainvaguevault

/j/youryearyellowthesemi-vowels（半元音）朗讀下列單詞，注意/w，v,j/的正確發(fā)音/w/