精品2014屆高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練課件：動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)年份數(shù)量考點(diǎn)201320122011動(dòng)詞辨析9710動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析1313131.(2013·浙江高考)Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto________itwithimportantpoints.A.concludeB.leadC.avoid

D.hold【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲時(shí)，一定要以重點(diǎn)而結(jié)束。conclude結(jié)束；lead指導(dǎo),指引；avoid避免；hold抓住,握住。故選A。2.(2013·江蘇高考)—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell________.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：——這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)真美！我很喜歡?！乙惨粯?。這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的特色保持得很好。qualify有資格，合格；preserve保護(hù)，保持，腌制；decorate裝飾；simplify使簡(jiǎn)化。3.(2013·天津高考)Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto________ahand.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你有困難，邁克總是愿意伸出援手。lend借；shake搖動(dòng)；wave揮手；want想。lendahand幫忙。4.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan________sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡量能控制咳嗽就別咳嗽，因?yàn)闀?huì)傷到肺。check檢查；allow允許；stop停止；help幫助。canhelp(doing)sth.表示“阻止或避免(做)某事”。5.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thewatchwasverygood,andhe________20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：這塊表很好，他八折買(mǎi)的。pay+money+forsth.為某物付多少錢(qián)；cost表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是物不是人；buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物；spend+money+onsth./indoingsth.在某物/做某事上花多少錢(qián)。故選A。6.(2013·江西高考)She________thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.A.connectedB.fittedC.equipped

D.matched【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：在顏色上，她把地毯和好看的窗簾搭配起來(lái)。connect聯(lián)系，連接；fit安裝；equip裝備；match相稱，搭配。根據(jù)句意，選D。7.(2013·福建高考)Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich________spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoysB.involvesC.practices

D.suggests【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：米歇爾找到了一份當(dāng)高中老師的工作，這份工作涉及和學(xué)生一起度過(guò)許多時(shí)間。involve包含，涉及；enjoy享受，喜歡；practice練習(xí)；suggest建議，暗示。8.(2013·湖北高考)Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften________thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：智者經(jīng)常能夠簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題，而愚人更可能把簡(jiǎn)單的事情復(fù)雜化。sacrifice犧牲；substitute替代，頂替；simplify簡(jiǎn)化；survive幸存下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。9.(2013·湖北高考)Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：依據(jù)法律，所有的外國(guó)人在到達(dá)后的兩周內(nèi)必須到當(dāng)?shù)氐木炀肿?cè)登記。associate聯(lián)系,結(jié)交；dispute爭(zhēng)論；negotiate談判；register登記，注冊(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。10.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Wouldyouliketo________withustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacross

D.comethrough【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：今晚你愿意和我們一起去看電影嗎？comealong一起來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，進(jìn)展，趕快；comeoff實(shí)現(xiàn)，舉行；comeacross被理解，偶然碰到；comethrough傳出，恢復(fù)。11.(2013·浙江高考)Bears________fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packupB.buildupC.bringup

D.takeup【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：熊在整個(gè)夏天和秋天積蓄脂肪以便有足夠的精力度過(guò)冬眠期。packup停止，收工；buildup逐漸增加；bringup撫養(yǎng)，使……長(zhǎng)大；takeup開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)。故選B。12.(2013·天津高考)Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tableto________.A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我原本希望今年去度假的，但是我沒(méi)能休假。getaway離開(kāi)，逃脫，休假；dropin(順便)拜訪；checkout檢查，結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；holdon堅(jiān)持，別掛斷。根據(jù)句意選A。13.(2013·陜西高考)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas________.A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutup

D.cutoff【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我叔叔一直沒(méi)能把煙戒掉，但是至少他抽煙少了。cutout停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，刪去；cutdown砍倒，縮減；cutup切碎；cutoff切斷，切除。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。14.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto________anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.puton

D.putoff【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在最后一刻，湯姆決定添加一個(gè)新的角色以使故事感覺(jué)更真實(shí)。putup舉起，建立；putin加入，放入；puton穿上，上演；putoff推遲。15.(2013·安徽高考)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.settledownC.getthrough

D.setoff【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：傳統(tǒng)上認(rèn)為，大學(xué)生舉行畢業(yè)典禮是為了在他們開(kāi)始生活之旅之前為自己加油助威。setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；giveup放棄；settledown定居，平靜下來(lái)，專心于；getthrough完成，接通(電話等)。16.(2013·遼寧高考)Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getawayB.takeoverC.setoff

D.runout【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Mitchell退休后Briggs將接替她任總經(jīng)理。getaway離開(kāi)，脫身，逃掉；takeover接替，接管；setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；runout用光，用盡。17.(2013·江西高考)Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren________theirshoesveryquickly.A.findoutB.washoutC.wearout

D.setout【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：母親總是抱怨孩子們把鞋穿破得太快了。findout找出，查明；washout洗干凈，洗掉；wearout穿破；setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。18.(2013·江蘇高考)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers________theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeover

D.comeover【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)該確保所有成員克服他們的想避免因犯錯(cuò)而產(chǎn)生尷尬的天性。getover克服，解決；lookover查看，檢查；takeover接管，接任；comeover過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪，改變立場(chǎng)。熱點(diǎn)考向1動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

1.主要考點(diǎn):考查常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言的情境化,把動(dòng)詞放在鮮活的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行考查。2.突破技巧:這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)往往結(jié)構(gòu)相同,詞形或意義相近。要做好這類試題,必須從各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)意差別、用法特點(diǎn)等方面入手,然后結(jié)合題意選用合適的動(dòng)詞?！菊骖}變式】根據(jù)提示完成句子。①(2012·天津高考)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____________________(縮小他們之間的隔閡)sothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.②(2011·江蘇高考)—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butI__________(不能否認(rèn))thatherremarkshurtme.narrowthegapbetweenthemcan'tdeny熱點(diǎn)考向2高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析

主要考點(diǎn):對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義的考查主要集中于高頻的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),如break,bring,call,come,get,go,make,take,turn,put,pick,hold,keep,look,carry,set,cut,show,pull等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)需要特別關(guān)注:1.breakbreakawayfrom放棄,打破;與……脫離關(guān)系breakdown 發(fā)生故障;(計(jì)劃、談判)失敗;(精神、身體)垮掉;分解breakin 闖入,插嘴breakinto

闖入breakout

(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫等)爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生breakup

打碎,分手,分開(kāi),關(guān)系破裂2.bringbringabout 導(dǎo)致,造成,引起bringdown

使倒下,使降低bringin

引進(jìn);帶來(lái);賺得;收獲bringforward

提出;提前bringout

出版;生產(chǎn);使顯現(xiàn)bringup

撫養(yǎng),教育;提出;嘔吐3.callcallfor 要求;需要;去取或去接……callback

回電話;回憶起callin 召集;請(qǐng);召來(lái);順便來(lái)訪callup

打電話給;召集;使想起calloff

取消callon

號(hào)召,拜訪4.comecomeabout 發(fā)生cometo

蘇醒;總計(jì)comeacross

偶遇;無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)cometrue

實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)(不及物)comeout

出版;結(jié)果是comeup

(建議、計(jì)劃等)被提出comeupwith

提出(建議、計(jì)劃、方案等)comeon

[口語(yǔ)](催促)快點(diǎn);(鼓勵(lì))來(lái)吧,加油;(不耐煩)得了,算了吧!5.getgetacross 解釋清楚;使……被理解getawayfrom

避免;擺脫,逃離getawaywith

僥幸成功;僥幸做成getaround

四處走動(dòng);傳播開(kāi)來(lái)getdownto

開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事getalong/onwith 進(jìn)展;與……相處getover 克服;從……恢復(fù)或康復(fù)getridof

擺脫;除去getthrough

通過(guò);完成;接通電話6.givegiveaway 贈(zèng)送;泄露;分發(fā)giveback 歸還givein屈服;讓步;投降;認(rèn)輸giveout 分發(fā);發(fā)出;公布,發(fā)表;用盡;筋疲力盡giveup 放棄,對(duì)……不再抱有希望7.gogoagainst 違背;不利于;反對(duì)goahead 開(kāi)始(做某事);(表示同意對(duì)方提出的要求或建議)說(shuō)吧!做吧!開(kāi)始吧!goaround 參觀;(消息)傳播goby 過(guò)去;經(jīng)過(guò)godown 下降;下沉goon 繼續(xù);發(fā)生;進(jìn)行g(shù)oover

復(fù)習(xí),仔細(xì)檢查gothrough 穿過(guò);經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查gowith

與……相配gowithout 沒(méi)有……也行8.holdholdback 猶豫不決;隱瞞;阻止;抑制holdon=hangon 別掛斷電話;等一會(huì)兒;堅(jiān)持下去holdout

堅(jiān)持;伸出holdup

舉起;阻擋,使耽擱holdonto

緊緊抓住;保持,保留;不放棄9.keepkeepawayfrom 遠(yuǎn)離;避開(kāi);回避keepback 扣下,留下;隱瞞;抑制,克制(感情)keepon

繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持下去keepoutof置身于……之外;不卷入,不參與;避開(kāi)keepup

保持;繼續(xù);不低落keepupwith 跟上,不落后;與……并駕齊驅(qū)keepaneyeoutfor 密切注意;留心;警惕keepaneyeon

照看,留意;密切注視10.leaveleavealone 不打擾;不理,不管leavebehind 留下;丟下,丟棄leaveout 遺漏,忽略11.looklookaround 環(huán)顧四周lookawayfrom 把目光從……移開(kāi)lookinto 調(diào)查;窺視lookbackon/upon 回憶/回顧lookup查找,查詢;向上看lookupto 尊敬;敬仰lookdownupon 歧視,看不起lookforwardto 盼望;期待lookthrough 瀏覽;快速查看lookout(for) 當(dāng)心,留意,小心lookon 旁觀12.makemakeuseof 利用makeup 組成;編造;化妝;和解makeupfor

補(bǔ)償;彌補(bǔ)makefor

走向;有助于;促成,導(dǎo)致makesense有意義;有道理;講得通makesenseof

理解;弄明白makeout

理解;分辨出,辨認(rèn)出makeit成功;成功到達(dá)某地;把某事確定在某個(gè)時(shí)間13.putputaside撇開(kāi);暫不考慮;儲(chǔ)蓄putaway

收拾,整理;儲(chǔ)存putback

把……放回原處;推遲putforward

提出;撥快putdown 記下,寫(xiě)下,鎮(zhèn)壓putout

伸出;撲滅;生產(chǎn);出版putup

建造,張貼;提供住宿putupwith

忍受;容忍puton

穿上,增加,上演14.setsetaside 劃出;留出;撥出setaboutdoingsth. 著手做某事setout 出發(fā),動(dòng)身setouttodosth. 著手做某事setoff 出發(fā),動(dòng)身;引起;使爆炸setup 建立(組織、機(jī)構(gòu)),創(chuàng)立15.turnturnaway 走開(kāi);轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去turndown

拒絕;關(guān)小,調(diào)低turnup 開(kāi)大;出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng)turnout

結(jié)果是,證明是;生產(chǎn)turnover 把……翻過(guò)來(lái);翻閱,仔細(xì)考慮turnagainst

反對(duì);背叛turnto

轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于16.taketakeafter 長(zhǎng)得像某人takeapart

拆開(kāi);拆卸takeback

收回,撤銷takedown

記下;拆卸;取下takeaway

帶走,拿走,剝奪takeup

從事,開(kāi)始做;占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間);著手處理;接著做(停頓的事情,如談話)takein吸收;接受;理解,欺騙takeoff起飛;脫下;成功,事業(yè)飛黃騰達(dá)takeon

呈現(xiàn);具有;承擔(dān);雇用takeover 接管,接收takeadvantageof 利用takeit/thingseasy

放松,別緊張takeyourtime

慢慢來(lái),別著急takemeasures/stepstodosth采取措施做某事takeaction 采取行動(dòng)【真題變式】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用正確的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)完成句子。①(2012·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____________________(記下)almosteverywordherteachersays.②(2012·福建高考)Youhadbetter________(留出)sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.putdown/setdown/writedownsetaside③(2012·陜西高考)Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem___________(出故障，出問(wèn)題).④(2012·浙江高考)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan__________________________________________(開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備)yourbusinessplan.brokedownsetouttoprepare/setaboutpreparing/begintoprepare⑤(2012·四川高考)It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_________(學(xué)會(huì))Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.⑥(2011·四川高考)Togetabettergrade,youshould_______(復(fù)習(xí))thenotesagainbeforethetest.⑦(2011·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ican__________(忍受)thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.pickedupgooverputupwith熱點(diǎn)考向3常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞的用法1.表示變化類的系動(dòng)詞，如become,go,turn,grow,get,fall,make等。2.表示感覺(jué)類的系動(dòng)詞，如feel,smell,taste,look,sound等。3.表示狀態(tài)類的系動(dòng)詞，如keep,remain,stand,stay,lie等。4.表示“像”類系動(dòng)詞，主要有seem,appear,look,表示“看起來(lái)，似乎，顯得”。5.此類系動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)：①只適用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；②只用于一般時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))?！菊骖}變式】理解下列句子中畫(huà)線詞的用法。①(2012·江西高考)Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldmakeaperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.【解析】句中make為系動(dòng)詞，其后接名詞作表語(yǔ)，意為“變成，成為”。②(2010·四川高考)Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatlooksnice.【解析】句中l(wèi)ooks為系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，意為“看起來(lái)”。熱點(diǎn)考向4動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義用法很多動(dòng)詞在不同的語(yǔ)境中有不同的意義，有的是經(jīng)常使用的意義，有些詞的一些意義學(xué)生不熟悉，因此要進(jìn)行專門(mén)復(fù)習(xí)，它們是：1.act(熟義：v.&n.行動(dòng))Itwilltakeseveralhoursbeforethedrugreallyacts.(生義:vi.起作用)2.address(熟義：n.地址；vt.寫(xiě)地址)PresidentObamawasscheduledtoaddresstheAmericanpeopleontheeveningofMay7.(生義:vt.向……做演說(shuō))3.appreciate(熟義：vt.欣賞，感激，感謝)Theysoonappreciatedthatitmustbeawell-designedtrap.(生義:v.意識(shí)到)4.attend(熟義：vt.參加，出席)Withseveralpatientstoattendthatnight,thenursefeltverytired.(生義:vt.照料，照顧)Withthreekidsattendinghighschoolinthetown,thecouplehadtoworkdayandnighttoearnmoremoney.(生義:vt.上學(xué))5.count(熟義：n.&v.計(jì)數(shù)，數(shù))Itisnotwhatyouarethinkingbutwhatyouaredoingthatcounts.(生義:v.重要，有價(jià)值)6.escape(熟義：vi.逃跑，逃脫)Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd.However,hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.(生義:vt.被忘掉)Theharmfulgasesareescapingfromthepipe.(生義:vi.泄漏，漏出)7.fail(熟義：vi.失敗)Freshvegetablesusedtofailinwinter.(生義:vi.不足，缺乏)Withtimepassingby,hismemoryisfailing.(生義:vi.衰退)Tryasthefamilymight,theyfailedtofindthelostchildinthetown.(生義:vi.未能)8.introduce(熟義：vt.介紹)WhentomatoeswerefirstintroducedintoEurope,theydidn’tacceptthematall.(生義:vt.引入)9.make(熟義：vt.制造)Newlawshavebeenmadetoprotecttheinterestsofthefarmers.(生義:vt.制定)Heismakinghisowntroublebydoingthis.(生義:vt.引起，導(dǎo)致，造成)Shewillmakeagreatteacher.(生義:vt.成為，使形成)10.observe(熟義：vt.觀察)Havinglivedabroadformanyyears,hestillobservedtheoldtraditionsandcustoms.(生義:vt.遵守)Everyyear,wewillobservethetraditionalSpringFestivalindifferentways.(生義:vt.慶祝)11.promise(熟義：v.&n.許諾，承諾，諾言)Theyoungmanpromisestobeagreatthinkerinthefuture.(生義:vi.有……的希望，有……的可能性)12.work(熟義：v.&n.工作)Themedicinewillsoonwork.(生義:vi.起作用)Themachineworksverywell.(生義：vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))【真題變式】正確理解下面畫(huà)線動(dòng)詞的含義。①(2012·浙江高考)Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintodeclinefromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.【解析】從本句中的afterreachingthehighestlevelat22可知，這里指人的思維能力從27歲開(kāi)始“下降或衰退”。②(2011·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.【解析】學(xué)生一般理解fail一詞意為“失敗、不及格，未能做成”，而在本句中fail則意為“衰弱，減弱，消失，衰退”,本句意為“威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越困難，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_(kāi)始下降”。【命題小試】請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容命制一道考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析的題目。Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforthetalentshowdroppedoutatthelastmoment.【參考答案】Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforthetalentshow______atthelastmoment.A.leftoutB.gotoutC.passedout

D.droppedout【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：理查德先生很失望，很多報(bào)名參加這次才藝表演的學(xué)生，在最后時(shí)刻退出了。leaveout遺漏，忽略；getout出去，離開(kāi)，逃脫；passout昏倒，失去知覺(jué)；dropout退出，輟學(xué)。故正確選項(xiàng)為D。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1語(yǔ)境理解不清，造成短語(yǔ)誤用(母題)Thepolice_______tolookintothecaseaweekago,butsofartheyhaven’tfoundevidencethatthemanisguilty.A.setaboutB.setupC.setout

D.setdown【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:警方一周前開(kāi)始調(diào)查這一案件，但是到目前為止，他們還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)男子犯罪的證據(jù)。setouttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事，符合句子語(yǔ)境。setabout需要跟doingsth.表示“開(kāi)始做某事”；setup建立，創(chuàng)立，成立；setdown寫(xiě)下，記下。故選C。(變式)Joanwasunhappybecausethenewsabouttheearthquakestrikinghercountry_______anattackofhomesickness.A.setasideB.setoutC.setabout

D.setoff【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Joan感到很不高興，因?yàn)樗募亦l(xiāng)遭受地震襲擊的消息引起了她的思鄉(xiāng)之情。setaside留出，把……擱在一邊；setout出發(fā)，起程；setabout著手做某事；setoff引起，激起。故本題正確答案為D。【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】①setaside留出(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等)；把……擱在一邊②setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事③setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引起，激起易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞的熟詞生義用法誤用(母題)(2011·安徽高考)Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著故事的展開(kāi)，那位奇特人物的真實(shí)情況被慢慢地揭示出來(lái)。develop發(fā)展，展開(kāi)。(變式)ItwaswhenChuckNolandwasdesertedonalonelyislandthathebeganto______friendshipwithavolleyball.A.preserveB.developC.keepD.value【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：正是當(dāng)ChuckNoland被拋在一個(gè)荒島上時(shí)，他開(kāi)始和一只排球建立了友誼。developfriendshipwithsb.與某人建立友誼。preserve保存，保持；keep保持；value珍惜?！菊`區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】1.(2013·天津模擬)Changingthedesignofanewproductmay

theriskofitsproductioninthemarket.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.bringup D.comeup【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:改變一種新產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)可能在市場(chǎng)上會(huì)對(duì)其生產(chǎn)造成風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。bringabout導(dǎo)致,產(chǎn)生;comeabout發(fā)生;bringup撫養(yǎng),教育,吐出;comeup過(guò)來(lái),故正確答案為A。2.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas

toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.distributedC.abandoned

D.awarded【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:2012年度諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)被授予了中國(guó)作家莫言,他的小說(shuō)《紅高粱》在1987年被成功拍成了電影。return歸還;distribute分布,分配;abandon放棄,遺棄;award授予,獎(jiǎng)給。故本題正確答案為D。3.(2013·貴陽(yáng)模擬)Theofficial

tosaymoreabouttheplan,sothedetailsofitremainsecret.A.agreed B.declinedC.attempted

D.declared【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:官員婉言拒絕對(duì)計(jì)劃再多說(shuō)一點(diǎn),因此它的細(xì)節(jié)仍然是保密的。agree同意;decline謝絕;attempt嘗試,試圖;declare宣布。由此可知本題選B。4.Manypupilssaidtheywerenothappybecausevarietiesofclasses

theirplaytime.A.occupiedB.wastedC.coveredD.divided【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:許多學(xué)生說(shuō)他們不快樂(lè),因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的課占用了他們做游戲的時(shí)間。occupy占用,侵占;waste浪費(fèi);cover覆蓋,涉及,包括;divide劃分,使產(chǎn)生分歧。由詞義可知,本題正確答案為A。5.(2013·合肥模擬)Mybestfriend,Amy,isalwayssupportive,soherfriendshipundoubtedly

agreatdealtome.A.devotes B.contributesC.means

D.submits【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:我最好的朋友,埃米,總是支持我,她的友誼對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑是非常重要的。devoteto專心于,致力于;contributeto貢獻(xiàn),有助于;mean(alot/agreatdeal/much)tosb.(某事)對(duì)于某人而言非常重要;submitto順從,聽(tīng)命于……。故本題的正確選項(xiàng)為C。6.(2013·成都模擬)Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we'dbetter

earlytoavoidthetrafficjam.A.getoff B.setoffC.putoff

D.takeoff【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:因?yàn)橥ㄏ驒C(jī)場(chǎng)的道路正在