精品詞匯課件-B3 unit2-Healthy-eating

一、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1.___________n.

日常飲食;vi.節(jié)食2.___________n.精力;活力;能量3.___________n.好奇心4.___________adj.苗條的;vi.變細(xì),減肥5.___________adj.生的，未加工的6.__________n.&vi.研究，調(diào)查7.____________n.顧客；消費(fèi)者8.____________n.力量；長處dietenergyresearch

curiosityslimraw

customer

strength9____________n.虛弱；弱點(diǎn)10____________n.債務(wù)；欠款11____________vi.怒目而視；n.眩目的光12____________n.界限vt.限制13____________n.利益vt&vi有益于14____________vt.&vi使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合15____________n.小包裹；袋weaknessdebt

glare

limitbenefitcombinepacket

二、單詞運(yùn)用

根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，或首字母的提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Weshould____________theorywithpractice.2.Hehasbeenworkingforalongtime,butheisstillfullofe_____________.3.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhiss____________4.Studentsgetbenefits____________theirteachers.5.“Youdidabadjob!”She____________(嘆息).sighedcombineenergystrengthfrom6.Sheisnot____________enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.7.Childrenarealwaysfullofc____________;theywanttoknoweverything.8.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatab____________diet?9.Thethiefgotaway____________severalthousandpoundsworthofjewellery.10.Hehastocut____________onsmokingbecausehecoughsalot.slimcuriositybalanced

withdown三、詞語派生

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hesatinhiscompany___________(feel)veryfrustrated.2.I’m_________(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.3.Ihaven’tthe__________(strong)toliftthisstone.4.Myabilityis____________(limit).5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanlive___________(health).feeling

curious

strength

limitedhealthily6.Thefoodiseasyto______________(digestion).7.Exerciseis____________(benefit)toourhealth.8.Youshouldn’teattoomuch__________(sugar)food.9.Withthehelpofthedoctor,herecoveredfromher____________(weak).10.Thedishtasted___________(salt)withtoomuchsalt.digestbeneficial

sugaryweaknesssalty四、詞組互譯

將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1ahealthydiet______________________2feelfrustrated________________________3anewly-openedrestaurant_________________4glareat_________________________5cutdown________________________6dosomeresearch__________________7havesb.doingsth.___________________讓某人一直做某事平衡膳食感到心灰意冷一家新開張的餐館怒視削減，砍倒做調(diào)查8.把……與……結(jié)合起來_____________________9.充滿________________________________10.應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該__________________________11.扔掉___________________________________12.被放過，（做壞事）不受懲罰_______________13.說謊____________________________________14.厭倦________________________________15.以…

…謀生_______________________________16.欠債_________________________________combine…with…befullofoughttothrowawaygetawaywithtellliesbetiredofearnone’slivingbyindebt五、詞組運(yùn)用

根據(jù)漢語意思，在第四題中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空。1.你的膳食平衡嗎？Doyoueat__________________?2.Tom曾經(jīng)靠送牛奶謀生。Tomusedto___________________deliveringmilk.3.他們昨天把舊報(bào)紙扔掉了。They_____________theoldnewspapersyesterdays.4.她欠我50塊錢。She________________tomefor50yuanRMB.5.你觀顧新開張的餐館了嗎？Haveyouvisited____________________________?

thenewly-openedrestaurantabalanceddietearnhislivingbythrewawaywasindebt6.瑪麗本應(yīng)接受他提供給她的工作，但是她拒絕了。Mary____________________thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.7.如果你在考試中舞弊，你幾乎沒可能逃脫處罰。Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly___________________it.8.我們應(yīng)該勞逸結(jié)合。Weshould__________business_______pleasure.9.房間里充滿了笑聲。Theroom______________laughter.10.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。Iamsorryto_____________________solong.havehadyouwaitingoughttohavetakengetawaywithcombinewithwasfullof1.diet1)n.日常飲食、食物

Properdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogoonadiettoloseweight.2)vi.節(jié)食；實(shí)施節(jié)食療法Doyouthinkitnecessaryformetodiet?你認(rèn)為我有必要節(jié)食嗎？She’salwaysdietingbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.健康的飲食均衡的飲食控制飲食，節(jié)食使某人節(jié)食ahealthydietabalanceddietbe/goonadietputsb.onadietadietoffish/meat...只吃魚/肉...的飲食bydieting

通過節(jié)食inone’sdiet

在某人的飲食中詞義辨析：diet

指的是日常飲食或特定飲食food

食物的總稱。2.Indiannut松子3.protect...from/against

v.保護(hù)...免受...的傷害protectionn.保護(hù)

protectorn.保護(hù)者4.blackpepperredpepperwhitepeppergreenpepperchillipepperbalance1)vt.平衡；權(quán)衡Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessprotein.多吃些水果,少攝入些蛋白質(zhì),使飲食均衡合理。Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.2)n.天平，平衡；余額，余數(shù)Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.爭取把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來。知識(shí)拓展：balanced

adj.

平衡的；平穩(wěn)的；和諧的Abalanceddietprovidesnutritionforyourbody.均衡的飲食使你的身體獲得營養(yǎng)。beoutofbalance

不平衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡balancebetweenworkandleisure

勞逸結(jié)合abalanceddiet平衡的飲食naturalbalance

自然的平衡beoffbalance/outofbalance

失去平衡a（good/poor）senceofbalance（好的/差的）平衡感barbecue燒烤roastadj.烤制的

roastduck/chickenv.烤，烘烤fry炸/煎

stir-fry炒;

stew燉/燜;

boil煮;

steam蒸;①應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，只有一種形式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化②ought的否定形式由直接加not構(gòu)成oughtnotto(oughtn'tto)，疑問式將ought提到句首構(gòu)成。③反意疑問句里Heoughttobehere,oughtn'the?④oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際沒做）

oughtnottohavedone本不應(yīng)該做（實(shí)際做了）oughttocuriosity

n.好奇心,求知欲

Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.小孩子對(duì)他們周圍的世界有著天生的好奇心。知識(shí)拓展：

curiousadj.好奇的

curiouslyadv.好奇地satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心

showone’scuriosityabout對(duì)…表現(xiàn)出好奇becuriousabout/todosth.好奇做某事Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他們對(duì)于住在樓上的人感到很好奇。3．(2010年高考天津卷)Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．curious

B．excitedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．careful解析：選A。句意：人們一直對(duì)世界上的生命起源非常好奇。becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇；excited興奮的；anxious焦慮的；careful認(rèn)真的。hostess

女主人，女主持人≠host男主人getawaywith

被放過，（做壞事）不被懲罰Ifstudentscheatintheexam,they’llnevergetawaywithit.Twoclerksrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofcash.知識(shí)拓展：getalong/onwith

相處,進(jìn)展

getover克服

getoutof從…中出來;擺脫

getdownto開始著手getbehindwith=fallbehindwith落后于…getthrough完成(任務(wù)),(電話)接通lievi.&n.說謊；謊話，謊言(lied,lied,lying)It’snowonderthatsheliedtothecourt.難怪她對(duì)法庭撒了謊。tellalie/lieswithsb.=lietosb.對(duì)某人撒謊知識(shí)拓展：lievi.躺、臥、處于，處于某種狀態(tài)(lay，lain，lying)Wewerelyingonthegrasswhenitbegantorain.雨下起來時(shí)我們正躺在草坪上。2）layvt.放；擱；下(蛋)；產(chǎn)(卵)(laid，laid，laying)Wouldyoupleaselaythetablefordinner?請(qǐng)你擺好餐具準(zhǔn)備吃飯好嗎?知識(shí)拓展：常見的與tell搭配的短語還有：1)Itwashardtotellthedifferencebetweenthetwoversions.很難分辨出這兩個(gè)版本有何不同。2)Thetwobrothersaresomuchalikethatyoucanhardlytellthemapart.這對(duì)弟兄長得很像，你幾乎分辨不出誰是誰。3)Totell(you)thetruth/Tobehonest,Ifellasleepinthemiddleofhertalk.老實(shí)說，我在她講話的過程中睡著了。躺在那里的那個(gè)人撒謊說他把錢放在桌子上了。Theman________there________thathehad________themoneyonthetable.答案：lying；lied；laiddiscount

1)n.折扣

give/make/allowadiscount(on)…打折

buy/get/sellsthatadiscount以打折價(jià)買/賣…如果我買一整箱酒你們能打折嗎?DoyougivemeanydiscountifIbuyawholeboxofwine?我以四折的價(jià)格買了這條裙子Iboughtthisdressatadiscountof60%.2)v.打折;不理會(huì),不重視(ignore)對(duì)他說的話你不必當(dāng)真Youcandiscountwhathesaid.strength

n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；(人的)力氣，力量≠

weaknessn.弱點(diǎn)strengthenv.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)1)Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength.他用盡全力推那塊巖石。2)Itmaytakeafewweekstobuildupyourstrengthagain.可能需要幾個(gè)星期你才能恢復(fù)體力。PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringup

B．takeupC．buildup D．pullupCconsultvt.&vi.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；查閱，參照consultantn.顧問，咨詢師；consultationn.

商討,咨詢consultsb.請(qǐng)教某人;consultsth.查閱…consultwithsb.和某人商量

查字典:consultthedictionary/lookupawordinthedictionary/refer

toadictionary1)Sheconsultedalawyeraboutherdivorce.她向律師咨詢有關(guān)她離婚的事。2)Thedoctorconsulted(with)thechild’sparentsbeforetheoperation.手術(shù)前醫(yī)生曾和孩子的家長商議。digestvi&vt.消化n.摘要；概要digest:

bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop;eg:Some

books

are

to

be

tasted,

others

to

be

swallowed,

and

some

few

to

be

chewed

and

digested.

digestionn.消化earnone’sliving=makeone’s/aliving謀生earnone’sliving(bydoingsth.)=makeone’sliving(bydoingsth.)=dosthforalivingliveby...通過…謀生我的一個(gè)朋友靠賣保險(xiǎn)為生Oneofmyfriendsearnshislivingbysellinginsurance.earnvt.賺(錢);博得,贏得:Heearnsabout100,000yuanayear.Hishonestyearnedtherespectofus.Heandhiswifeeach___10yuananhour.A.earnsB.earnC.spendsD.takes詞義辨析earn、gain、winearn

強(qiáng)調(diào)工作所得薪金和報(bào)酬gain

指憑借相當(dāng)大的努力獲得勝利,名譽(yù),知識(shí),權(quán)利和進(jìn)步等:Shegainedmuchexperiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.win指在競爭,戰(zhàn)爭,比賽中獲勝:WhoisgoingtowinthegameBindebt欠債Heisheavilyindebt.=Heisinheavydebt.他負(fù)債累累。TheyareinheavydebttotheBankofChina.他們欠中國銀行很多錢。知識(shí)拓展：

debt搭配的短語It’shardtostayoutofdebtwhenyouareastudent.作為一名學(xué)生很難不負(fù)債。IneedtopayoffallmydebtsbeforeIleavethecountry.我得在離開該國前還清所有債務(wù)。Wewerepoorbutwenevergot/ranintodebt.我們很窮，但從不負(fù)債。

(be)indebt負(fù)債≠

outofdebt那位所謂的百萬富翁債臺(tái)高筑

。Theso-calledmillionairewasdeeplyindebt.不要再借錢給那個(gè)負(fù)債的人。Don’tlendanymoneytothemanindebtanymore.歸納拓展(1)beindebt

欠債;負(fù)債(表狀態(tài))beoutofdebt還清債務(wù)(表狀態(tài))(2)payoffthedebts還清債務(wù)(表動(dòng)作)get/runintodebt負(fù)債(表動(dòng)作)(3)beinone’sdebt欠某人的情

glarevi.怒目而視,瞪著

glareatTheystoodfacetoface,____________(glareat)eachother.辨析stareat盯著,凝視(由于好奇,無禮長時(shí)間地看):Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberitsmeaning.glanceat一瞥,粗略的看(由于時(shí)間緊而匆匆看一眼):Heglancedathiswatch.lookat看著(無感情色彩,只表動(dòng)作)catch/getaglimpsof

瞥見glaringat

spyon/upon監(jiān)視

有人喜歡窺探別人的隱私Someonelikesspyingonother’sprivacy.spy(sth)out找出,查出=(findout)spyn.間諜spyinto探聽

spyout覺察；發(fā)現(xiàn)

spyouttheland了解情況；估計(jì)形勢(shì)limit1)vt.限制；限定Wemusttryandlimitourcost.我們必須設(shè)法限制我們的開支。2）n.界限；限度Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。

limitedadj.受…限制的

limitedability有限的能力beyond/overthelimit超過限度withinthelimitsof在…范圍之內(nèi)belimitedtosth.受制于…limitationn.限制benefitn.好處;利益

beofbenefitto…=bebeneficialto…

對(duì)…有好處have/getthebenefitof…得益于…我得益于良好的教育I’vehadthebenefitofagoodeducation.forsb'sbenefit/forthebenefitof...為了...的好處考慮知識(shí)拓展：beneficialadj.有益的，有好處的Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的飲食有利于健康。vt.有益于…Abenefit(s)BA有益于BBbenefit(s)from/byAB從A中獲益Itisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises.1．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit

B．favourC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．benefit解析：選D。forthebenefitof...為了……的利益。7．Asweallknow，practicingYoga________ourhealth；thatistosay，ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto；benefitB．benefits；benefitfromC．benefitsfrom；benefitD．benefits；arebenefitedfrom解析：選B。句意：眾所周知，練瑜伽有助于我們的健康，也就是說，我們的健康將從練瑜伽中受益。benefit常用于sth.benefitssb.或sb.benefitsfromsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，兩者均為固定搭配，由該結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合Theworkerscombinedagainsttheboss.工人們聯(lián)合起來反對(duì)工頭。知識(shí)拓展：

binedadj.歸納拓展(1)combinevt.&vi.

(使)聯(lián)合;(使)結(jié)合combine...with...把……與……結(jié)合起來becombinedwith與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合(2)combinationn.結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;化合(物)incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合起來Ⅰ.完成句子1．Wecan’talways______________________(工作與娛樂相結(jié)合)inourdailylife.2．Onefootslippedontheice,butshemanagedto________________(＝staysteadyandnotfall)(保持平衡)．3．Beingagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents’_________________________(優(yōu)勢(shì)和弱勢(shì))．4．Youshould______________________________________(權(quán)衡利與弊)bineworkwithpleasurekeepherbalancestrengthsandweaknessesbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagescutdown削減，刪節(jié)(reduce,shorten)；砍倒(樹)1)Treesusedtobecutdownforfirewoodinthepast.在過去，樹木常被砍伐作木柴。2)Weneedtocutthearticledownto1000words.我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。3)Thedoctoradvisedhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.醫(yī)生勸他少喝酒。

cutdown削減，刪節(jié)(reduce,shorten)；砍倒(樹)知識(shí)拓展：

cut搭配的短語：Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.我們談話時(shí)她老是插嘴。Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.我們談話談到一半就被打斷了。Letuscutouttheunimportantdetails.讓我們把不重要的細(xì)節(jié)刪掉。Hecutacrossthefieldssoasnottobelate.為了不遲到,他抄近路穿過田地。Let’scutupthechickenandmakesomesoup.我們把雞剁成塊煮湯吧。beforelong不久以后Thedictionarywillbepublishedbeforelong.這本詞典不久就要出版。Ithinkourrescuepartywillbeherebeforelong.我想我們的救援隊(duì)不久以后就會(huì)到達(dá)。知識(shí)拓展：longbefore很久以前=longagoBeforelonghehadtoreturntothevillagewhereheoncelivedlongbefore.不久以后他只得回到