狀語(yǔ)從句高三復(fù)習(xí)20141222

Believeitornot,we__________________for20yearsbynextSunday.(live)信不信由你，到下周日為止，我們?cè)谶@里居住將滿(mǎn)20年。2.Bythetimewhengottothebusstation,thebus____________在我們到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí),汽車(chē)早就開(kāi)走了.

Willhavelived/willhavebeenlivinghadleft英語(yǔ)句子按交際功能分按結(jié)構(gòu)分類(lèi)陳述句疑問(wèn)句祈使句感嘆句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句1他是學(xué)生。2.我們努力工作。3.湯姆買(mǎi)了本新書(shū)。4.他給我們做了個(gè)演講。5.老師讓我們大笑起來(lái)。.簡(jiǎn)單句并列句1.IlikecartoonsandIlikemovies,too.IlikemoviesbutIdon'tlikecartoons.Hewantstobeawriter,__________________他想當(dāng)作家，而我則想當(dāng)科學(xué)家。It'sraininghard,______________________.雨下得很大，然而我們必須出去。whileIwanttobeascientist.however,wemustgoout3.表示選擇關(guān)系的并列句這類(lèi)并列句常用or(或者)，either…or…(要么……，要么……)等連接。(1)譯為“或者”，表示選擇。Nowyoucanhavearest_____________現(xiàn)在你可以休息，或者去看電影。(2)譯為“否則”、“要不然”，表示條件。Hurryup________________.快點(diǎn)，否則你要遲到了。oryoucangotothecinema．oryou'llbelate4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列句這類(lèi)并列句常用so(因此;所以)，for(因?yàn)?等連接，后面分句與前面分句之間有因果關(guān)系。(1)for結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句(結(jié)果)+for+簡(jiǎn)單句(原因)Hehasmanygoodfriends,_____________他有許多好朋友，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男子漢。(2)so結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句(原因)+so簡(jiǎn)單句(結(jié)果Mr.Liwenttohishometown,_______________________instead．李老師回家鄉(xiāng)去了，所以王老師替上課。forheisanhonestman.soMr.Wangwastakinghisclass特殊的并列句1.祈使句+and+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子這個(gè)句型表示“如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就會(huì)有后面句子表示的結(jié)果”。Useyourhead,_______________findaway．動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出辦法來(lái)。2.祈使句+or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子這個(gè)句型表示“如果做不到祈使句表示的事情，就會(huì)有后面句子表示的結(jié)果”。Studyhard,__________________theothers．努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會(huì)落于別人。祈使句的作用是要求、請(qǐng)求或命令別人做或不做一件事。andyouwilloryouwillfallbehindeither...or”意為“不是…就是…”，“或者…或者Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱就是跳。EitheryouorI____goingtheretomorrow.明天要么我去那里，要么你去那里。5.“neither…nor…”意為“既不…也不…”，Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。Neitherdadnormum___________today.今天父母都不在家。amisathome并列句的口訣and表示順承while表示對(duì)比but/yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折for/so表示因果or/either...or表示選擇notonly...butalso/neither...nor表示遞進(jìn)Itisfiveyears____hegraduated.Itisfiveyearsago_____hegraduated.Itwasfiveyears______hegraduated.Itwillbefiveyears______hegraduates.Itwasfiveo’clock______helefthome.Itwasatfiveo’clock______helefthome.Wehadwalkedalongway______wefoundsomewater.Wehadjustwalkedfourmiles______itbegantorain.sincethatbeforebeforewhenthatbeforewhen時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句有九種，時(shí)地原因條狀補(bǔ)，目比結(jié)果方讓步，連詞引導(dǎo)各不同；主句通常前面走，連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后，從句若在主前頭，主從之間有個(gè)逗。九種常用的狀語(yǔ)從句及其常用的連接詞WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeautifulbuildings()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因目的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.HeistallerthanIam.() 狀語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)條件讓步方式比較when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,till,until,not…until,thefirst/second…/lasttime,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句九種常用的狀語(yǔ)從句及其常用的連接詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where,wherever

原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,since,as,for,nowthat,seeing(that),considering(that)比較狀語(yǔ)從句than,as…as,notso/as…as,the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…if,unless,as(so)longas,incase,onconditionthat,suppose(that),supposing(that),provided(that),providing(that)although,though,eventhough/if,as,while,nomatterwhich/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whether…or；evenif/though條件狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so,sothat,so…that,such…that

目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,incase,forfearthat,inorderthat方式狀語(yǔ)從句as,asif/asthough小結(jié)：1．一些詞，如themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than等也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas的意思。

Ididn’twaitamoment,butcameimmediatelyyoucalled.2．一些含有time的名詞短語(yǔ)，如everytime,eachtime,nexttime等，以及theday,theyear,themorning等，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalreadydead.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.3.如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.forthefirsttimethefirsttimeItisthefirsttimethat+have/hasdone…Itwasthefirsttimethat+haddone…1._________________intheirlivestheymetwithsuchkindofthings.2._______________Isawit,Iknewitwasmine.3.ItisthethirdtimethatTom__________(be)lateforschool,sotheteacherisveryangry.4.Itwasthefirsttimethatthetwopeople_____________(talk)solong.ForthefirsttimeThefirsttimehasbeenhadtalked連接詞when的用法小結(jié)when可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如：

Whenthefilmended,theywentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.When常用于下列句式：意為“就在那時(shí)”。如：

wasdoingsomething…whenwasabouttodo…whenwasonthepointofdoingsth...when…h(huán)addone…when3.when可以表“既然”，如：

HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome?注意同一個(gè)從屬連詞的多義性：1.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.whilebedoing…when…beabouttodo…when…beonthepointofdoing…when…h(huán)addone…when…while/as一邊…一邊…While/Asheisstudying,heiswatchingTVADC

1.while可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，如：

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。

JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressed

inblue.3.while也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，意為“盡管，雖然”；可表示盡管，相當(dāng)于although

WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

4趁…的情況趕緊做,否則來(lái)不及了

Strikewhiletheironishot.連接詞while連接詞before的小結(jié)：1.Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hewalkedaway.

“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”

“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及”

1）句型Itwillbe/was＋段時(shí)間＋before…“還要過(guò)多久才……”如：Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）句型Itwillnotbe/wasnot＋一段時(shí)間＋before…“不多久就……”如：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.

since的用法：since表從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作、事情起到目前為止，“自….以來(lái)”①、引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。I’vebeenlivingheresinceIcametoBeijing.IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.②、常用句型：itis(hasbeen)…..+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)ItisfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.注意：since句型中如果從句謂語(yǔ)是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，則它所表示的時(shí)間從該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起！如：Itis3yearssinceIbegantosmoke(自從我開(kāi)始抽煙以來(lái)).Ismoked(gaveupsmoking自從我戒煙以來(lái)).Itis5yearssinceIhaveneverseenhimsincehejoinedthearmy.hewasasoldier.hefellill.hewasill.生病以來(lái).病愈以來(lái).翻譯：Ithasbeen5yearssincehelivedhere退伍以來(lái).not….until…的倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Hedidn’tstopuntilhehadfinishedallhiswork.倒裝句:Notuntilhehadfinishedallhisworkdidhestop.強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itwasnotuntilhehadfinishedallhisworkthathestopped.強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式為：Itwas/isnotuntil…that…①.多用于動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間較短時(shí)，常有“正當(dāng)….之時(shí)”之意

Shefelloffthebusasshegotdown.②.表“邊…邊…”或“隨著….”之意時(shí)常用as

Hewhistledasherodeon.__________________,(隨著時(shí)間的流逝)hebecamelessactive.asAstimewentby③.as還可表“由于….”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句I’mnotgoingoutasIhavealottodo.④.as還可用于倒裝句表“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句____________,(盡管她年輕)sheisalreadyaprofessor.______________,(盡管他他是個(gè)孩子)heknowsalot.YoungassheisChildasheisBythetime的用法這個(gè)詞組常用來(lái)指到某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止，主句常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。Bythetimehewas12,___________________tomorethan30countriestogethisdiseasescured.到12歲時(shí)，他已去過(guò)30多個(gè)國(guó)家治療疾病。BythetimeIgraduatenextyear,I___________________herefor5years.到明年畢業(yè)時(shí)，我將在這里待了5年了。Bythetimehewentabroad,_______________.出國(guó)那年，他14歲。hehadtraveledIwillhavelivedhewasfourteen.特殊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句___________________,Iturnedmypapersin.核對(duì)完了所有的答案，我交上了試卷。2.________________,sheburstintotears.一聽(tīng)到消息，她就放聲大哭起來(lái)。3.__________________thecountryside,shefeltagustofcoolairaroundherself.一到農(nóng)村，她就感覺(jué)到一股涼風(fēng)圍住了她。HavingcheckedalltheanswersAtthenews/onhearingthenewsOnherarrivalat/

onarrivingat地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有where,wherever(nomatterwhere)等，例如：Thereareplentyoftrees____________.我住的地方樹(shù)很多。_____________Iwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。____________________________,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou!不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都會(huì)在這等著你！

whereIliveWhereverIamWhereveryougo,whateveryoudoBamboogrowswellwhereitiswarmandwet.Youmaygowhereveryoulike.

有時(shí)，-where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞也可以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，如：

Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived/warmlywelcomed.We’llgoanywherethePartydirectsus.

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句問(wèn)題1：

1、_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江蘇）A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷）A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthough

AB

while是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”。evenif等于eventhough，表示“即使、盡管”。asthough等于asif，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問(wèn)題2：

1、

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.（05天津卷）A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（05浙江）A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever3.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.A.nomatterwhich B.whicheverD.whatever

ABnomatterwh-與wh-ever的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：nomatterwh-只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)與wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，Nomatterwh-不能。如：Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.原因狀語(yǔ)從句1)because表示某件事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由。它的語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，因而常用來(lái)回答why的提問(wèn)。在這幾個(gè)連詞中，它表示原因的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.2)since常表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實(shí)，說(shuō)話(huà)人根據(jù)這個(gè)事實(shí)得出某一種結(jié)論。其語(yǔ)氣比because要弱，一般譯成“既然”。如：Sinceyouarehere,whynotstayforafewmoredays?3)as常用于表示十分明顯的原因，說(shuō)明因果關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)放在主句上，語(yǔ)氣較弱，常譯成“由于”。如： Asit’sgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.4)for只是一個(gè)并列連詞，用于連接兩個(gè)并列句，表示推理或解釋?zhuān)瑢?duì)前一個(gè)分句進(jìn)行附加說(shuō)明。如： Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetNowthat,seeingthat,when.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so…that…,such…that…1)ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.2)such+a+adj名詞+thatclausesuch+（adj）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)3)so+adj./adv.+thatclause4)so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatclausemuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞目的狀語(yǔ)從句

.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothat C.asifD.unlessYoumustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(lest)heshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

（

as…as,notas(so)…as,more/-er…than,less…than1)Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.2)ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB.3)Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed.4)Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.26.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_____pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

方式狀語(yǔ)從句1)YoumusttrytodoasIdid.2)Let’sdoasMrs.Liteachesus.*3)Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.(好象

)狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題

問(wèn)題1：

1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.（04全國(guó)IV）Ahasdone Bisdoing Cdoes Dhaddone2、Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.（05北京春季）A.before B.since C.after D.when在條件，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。在since

引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞一般都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。CB狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝問(wèn)題

問(wèn)題1：

1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeDA狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：①否定詞開(kāi)頭；notuntil②so加adj.開(kāi)頭；③as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。特別注意：

Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Childasheis,…Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Childasheis,hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages.WhilewatchingTV,_________.AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsC狀語(yǔ)從句省略問(wèn)題1：如果主從句主語(yǔ)一致，從句中又有“be”時(shí)，省略主語(yǔ)和be。Whilestillastudent,sheplayedmanyroles.Whentoldthesecret,hewassurprised.When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnightIf(youare)asked,youmaycomein.2：從句中可省略it+是。Youcanturntomeforhelpifnecessary.If(itis)necessary/possible...I’llexplainittoyouagain.狀語(yǔ)從句省略問(wèn)題狀語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別

問(wèn)題1：

1、Thoughheisinhissixties,____heworksashardasayoungmanA.yet B.but C.and D.andyet2、

Excusemeforbreakingin,_________Ihavesomenewsforyou.(NMET02)A.so B.andC.butD.yet題1是主從復(fù)合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞and;or;but;so等。yet是副詞，只有yet可以與though連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse…,but…”為一固定搭配。在復(fù)習(xí)中需要細(xì)心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。AC1.Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition