2022年江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣中考二模英語試題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣中考二模英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項(xiàng)選擇Nancywasinvitedtoplaypianoattheparty.Shepractiseshardthesedays.A.a B.an C.the D./AncientpoemsofChinahasbecomeabridgetheEastandtheWest.A.among B.between C.beyond D.alongLilysatonthesofajustnow.Maybethewoolscarfis.A.she B.her C.hers D.herselfKeepoffthewetpath,oryoufallandhurtyourself.A.must B.may C.should D.need—Jack,whatareyourneighbourslike?-Theyarekindandhelpful.Theymeetonceamonthtodiscussproblems.A.confidenceB.conversationC.competitionD.community—Whyareyousotired?-Becausewefootballontheplaygroundthewholeafternoon.A.play B.played C.wereplayingD.willplay-isitfromthenearestbanktoyouroffice?一About10minutes,walk.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.HowmuchD.Howlong—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.一greatfunitistogospringouting!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata—I'mplanningtotravelaroundourcountryduringthecomingsummerholiday.-Wow!Thatwouldbeexcitingchallenging.A.asgoodasB.aswellas C.aslongas D.asfarasProtectingwildlifeiswithoutdoubtanimportantpart,eachanimalonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.A.since B.though C.unless D.if—Whenwillthelivewomen'sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?一Oh,itfortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenoverD.hasbegun12.—Wouldyouliketheyellowoneortheblackone,Madam?—isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None-HowdoyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?一MrsLialwaysasksustodialoguesinourEnglishclasses.A.takeup B.makeup C.putup D.getup—Myjobissoboring.IwishIhadmyownbusiness,likeJanedoes.—Janemaylikeyourjob.Remember,.A.everydoghasitsday B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside15?一Excuseme,mayIspeaktoLucy,please?A.Yes,TmSandy.B.Whoareyou?C.ThisisLucyspeaking.D.I'mspeaking.二、完形填空Mygrandmotherusedtoliveonasmallfarm20kilometresfromthetownwherewestay.Grandmaplantedvegetablesandflowersforsale.Shealsohadasmallfishpondwhereshe16severalkindsoffishforherandherneighbours.Grandmaleftadeepimpressiononmeforwhatshewasand17shedid.Youknowyouloveandcareforapersonwhenyoulookatherandfeelyour18beatingwithaspecialkindoffeeling.ThatisloveandthatiswhatIfeel19IlookedatGrandma.Shewasasupergrandmother.Shewasso20andallmyfriendslovedher.IlearnedtoenjoynatureupcloseasGrandmataughtmetofixafishinglinetocatchfish,identifybirdcallsandanimalandinsect21 .Shealwayssaidthattherewasnobetterplaceforherthan22intheworld.Shewouldwalkintotheriverandevencatchfishwithherbarehands.Thenshewouldletitgo.Grandmacanevenpredicl（預(yù)測）thejustbysmellingtheairandlookingatthedarkclouds.ThebesttimesIhavewithGrandmawerewhenwesatonthebeachtowatchthesunriseandsunset.Thewonderofthesunmademerealizehow25Iwastohavesuchalovelyladybymyside.Oneday,aswewereswimminginthesea,somethingdarkfloateduptome.IloudlybutGrandmastoppedmeandpickeditup.Itwasayoungturtle（海龜）whichmusthavegottenseparatedfromits27 .Oneofitslegshadasmallcut.Grandmatookithomeand28it.Afterthecuthealed,wewenttothebeachandletitswimaway.Thatday,Ilearnedtoappreciatethecreaturesofnature.ThenGrandma'shealthworsenedsuddenly.Itwas29toseeherlyinginthehospitalbed.Shebecamethinnerandthinnerdayafterday.However,whenshelookedatme,shealwayssmiledandgentlytoldmenottobesadanditwasnaturaltoleavetheworld.Twomonthsdowntheroad,shepassedaway30withasmileonherface.Grandma,doyouknowhowmuchImissyou?16.A.touchedB.savedC.showedD.raised17.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which18.A.heartB.eyesC.stomachD.head19.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.while20.A.lonelyB.lovelyC.sillyD.ugly21.A.noisesB.wordsC.voicesD.sounds22.A.natureB.forestC.mountainD.sea23.A.temperatureB.scienceC.weatherD.education24.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took25.A.luckyB.afraidC.braveD.sorry26.A.laughedB.screamedC.cheeredD.complained27.A.classmatesB.relativesC.parentsD.neighbours28.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedthrough29.A.sadB.angryC.tiringD.pleasant30.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.peacefullyD.painfully三、閱讀單選Solarterms,alsocalledJieqiinChinese,aredaysmarkingoneofthe24timebucketsofthesolaryearintraditionalChinesecalendarandwereusedtoindicatethealternation（交替）ofseasonsandclimatechangesinancientChina.Theopeningdayofthe2022WinterOlympicsmeetswiththe"BeginningofSpring”，whichisthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheyear.Lefslearnsomethingaboutothersolar

terms..一?TheSpringEquinoxisthefourthtermoftheyear.Itisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotohopeforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonpaperkite.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway,meaningtheflyingawayofdiseases.ClearandBrightisthe5thsolarterm.ItistheonlyonewhosefirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,Tomb-Sweeping（掃墓）Day.FlyingkitesisanactivitylikedbymanyChineseduringtheday.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Itissaidthatitbringsgoodluckanddiseasescanbechasedawaybydoingthis.GrainRainisthelastterminspring.Thisperiodofrainfallisveryimportantforthegrowthofcrops.ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids（氨基酸），whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.saStartofSummeristhe7thtermoftheyear.Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod.InancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylife,andeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasahopeforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsandthe"teaeggwascreated.TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChina.Whichofthefollowingsolartermsarebetterchoicesforpeopletoflykites?①TheSpringEquinox ②ClearandBright③GrainRainStartofSummerA.??B.②③ C.?@ D.②④WhydopeopleinsouthernChinadrinkteaduringGrainRain?Becauseitcankeepthediseasesawayfromourbodies.Becauseitcanremoveheatfromthebodyanddogoodtotheeyes.Becauseitcanbringusahappylifeandgreatwealth.Becauseitcanmakeusgetalotofenergy.HowdoestheweatherchangeduringStartofSummeraccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillbehotterandhotter. B.Therewillbealotofrain.C.Snowfallsinthissolarterm. D.Thetemperaturedropsquickly.35-year-oldStephaniecreatesamazingsculpturesofanimalsmadeoutoftrash（垃圾）includingplasticspoons,oldpingpongballsandevenunusedcatheters（導(dǎo)管）.Stephaniestartedtrashartfouryearsagoasshecouldn'taffordartmaterials.Sofar,shehascreatedover100artworksofanimals.ShegetssparetrashfromfriendsandfamilyandalsogetsspecificpiecesfromFacebookgroupstocompletehersculpturesofanimals.Sheexplainedsheturnedtotrashtomakeherartworksasshewasshortofmoneyaftershelostherjob.Shewasinspired（激勵）byPortugueseartistBordalloII,whomakeslargescaleinstallations（現(xiàn)代雕塑裝置）outoftrash.Shemadearulethatshe'llneverbuyplasticsfbrhersculptures.willneverbuyplastics.Idon'tliketheideaofbuyinganythingoutsidethepaintandthehardwareIneed.^^shesaid."IdoaskfbrplastictubingoroldbasketballsonFacebook.^^Besidesusingrecycledmaterials,Stephanierefusesthelabeloffcbeco-artisf,assheusesspraypainttocompleteherpieces.dofinditnecessarytotellpeopleIamgotaneco-artist.TherecyclingpartofmyartissomethingIamveryproudofbutit'sfarfromthedrivingforcebehindit.”TheanimalkingdomisStephanie'sfavouritesubject,shespendsbetweentenhoursandtwoweeksoneachpieceandhasdevelopedamethodoffindingtheperfectpieceoftrashtobuildherartworks.Stephanie,whoshowsoffherartworksonherInstagram,saidthatherartworksstartat$300withhereight-foot-longoctopus（章魚）goingfor$5,000.Shehopestoonedaysculptawingeddragonwithtenfeet.WhydidStephaniestarttrashartaccordingtothepassage?Becauseshewasinterestedinrecyclingthingslikeplasticspoons.Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyartmaterials.BecauseshewastaughtbyPortugueseartistBordalloII.Becausesheusesspraypainttocompleteherpiecesofanimals.HowdoesStephaniefeelabouttherecyclingpartofherart?Infact,shehatesrecyclingthings.Shereallytakesprideinit.Shethinksit'snotanecessarypartofherartShethinksitisthedrivingforcebehindherart.WhatdoweknowaboutStephaniefromthepassage?A.Sheisseriousaboutherart.Shealsocreatessculpturesofplantswithplastics.Shechoosestrashartmainlytocreateanewkindofart.Shesellsherartworksmuchtooexpensively.Sometimesweallhavethisproblem:Weknowtheface,butwhynotthename?Whenyoumeetsomeone,youmaybefocusedonimpressingthepersonwithyourskillandprofessionalknowledgeratherthanlearningmoreaboutthem.Youintroduceyourselvesandshakehands.Butwhenyoumeetthepersonagainattheevent,whydoyoudrawablank?“Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatpeopledon'treallyhearthename,^^saysKevinHorsley,amasterofmemoryandwriterofUnlimitedMemory.“They'renotreallyconcentrating（集中注意力）becausethey'retryingtobeinterestinginsteadoftryingtobeinterested.Thebottomline:Thinkingofanameisdifficultwhenyouhaven'ttakenthetimetolistentoit.Whenyoustudyanewsubjectatschoolorpreparefbrapresentationatwork,ittakestimetolearnthematerial.Youstudyandreviewthesubjectmatterbeforeatestorameetingwithaclient（客戶）.Itisthesameasmeetingsomeoneonceandexpectingtheirnametoappearinyourmind.Horsleydescribesthisasthei4tip-of-the-tonguephenomenon（舌尖現(xiàn)象）Youcan'trememberthenamebecauseyouneverlearneditproperly.Therearewaystoimproveyourrecallability.Itiseasiertofindsomethingyouhaveforgottenfromyourmindashorttimebefore.Horsleyrecommendsgoingbacktosomeoneshortlyafteryourfirstmeet.Whileataparty,youcouldsay,“Hi,Thentwominuteslatersay,'Tmsorry,yousaidJill?"Thisprocessisapredictor（預(yù)示）ofwhetherornotyou'llknowthenamelater.Moreimportantly,considerchangingyourmind.Aswithanyskill,ifyouthinkyouareunabletomasterit,youmaynotmakeanefforttoimprove."There'snotsuchthingasagoodorbadmemoryfbrnames,”saysHorsley."There'sonlyagoodorbadmethod.”Whatdoyoupaymoreattentiontowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?A.Yourownabilities.B.Others,names. C.Others5appearances.D.Yourclothes.WhatdoesthephrasedrawablankprobablymeaninParagraph2?A.drawapicture B.forgetsomethingonpurposeC.coversomethingcompletely D.beunabletoremembersomethingWhatdoParagraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabout?Whatpeopleshoulddowhenfirstmeetingsomeone.Whatisusuallyonpeople'smindwhenmeetingsomeonenew.Whypeoplearenotabletorememberaperson'sname.Howtoimprovepeople'sabilitytoremembersomeone'sname.Whichofthefollowingmethodscanbeusefultohelppeoplerememberothers,names?Studyanewsubjectatschool.Haveasecondconversationafterashorttime.Introducethemselvestoothersagainandagain.Theycangivenicepresentstoothersaftermeetingforthefirsttime.Thestudentswereexitedandalittlebitnervous.MrsBarrowwasabouttoannouncethewinneroftheStudentoftheYearAward.Tim'smum,hisuncleFrankandhisauntieRubywerewaitingwiththeotherparentsandrelativestoheartheresult.“Therearesomegreatprojects-likeyours,Tim,"saidJenny."Andtherearesomereallybadprojects.DidyouhearaboutClaireandLynn?MrsBarroweliminated（把 排除在外）them.”“Why?"saidTim.HelookedaroundfbrClaire.Shewassittingnexttohermother.Shelookedveryunhappy.“Theydidareadingprojectfbrkidsfromthelocalprimaryschools,saidJenny.“What'swrongwiththat?MsaidTim.“Theyreadhorrorstoriestothechildrenandtheparentscomplained,MsaidWilliam.“Ihopeyouwin,saidJenny."YoudeserveaprizefbrhidingTerryfromyourmum.”“Yes,howmanynewspapersdidyouhide?”saidWilliam.“Welcome,everyone,totheArkwrightSchoolOpenDay,“saidMrsBarrow.Shewasatthemicrophone.t4BefbreIannouncethewinnerofourStudentoftheYearAward,Iwouldliketointroducetoyou一atlast—ouranonymousbenefactor(匿名捐贈者).ItisMrsMargaretGreen.^^MrsGreensaidtotheaudience,^VdliketothankallthestudentsofArkwrightfbrtheirwonderfulprojects,shesaid."Youhaveworkedveryhard.William,willyoupleasestandup?William,yourCitizens'Aidproject,helpingoldpeopleinthecommunity,isbrilliant.Youhelpedatleastoneoldperson.Me.Thankyouverymuch.Now,withyourhelp,youcandevelopyourprojectandhelpotherseniorcitizenslikeme.Ihavealistofalltheoldpeopleyoucanvisit.Youcanstarttomorrow.^^Williamsatdown,surprised.“TimJsaidMrsGreen.“Willyoupleasestandup?”Timstoodup.Hewasalittlenervous.“Icannotpraiseyouenough,saidMrsGreen."ArkwrightSchooliscleanandorganizedthankstoyou.”Timwaited.Nothinghappened.“Butnowfbrthewinner/'saidMrsGreen."TheawardgoestoJennySlaterfbrherwonderfulArkwrightArtproject.Congratulations,Jenny!”JennyturnedtolookatTim."Tim...”shebegan.Timstoppedherwords."Jenny,“hesaid,'TmsadIlost,butI'mgladyouwon.”(AdaptedfromTwins)WhatisMrsBarrow'sjobfromthepassage?A.Adoctor. B.Ahousewife. C.Areporter. D.Ateacher.WhowasthebenefactoroftheYearAward?A.Tim'smother. B.UncleFrank. C.MrsGreen. D.AuntieRuby.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?MrsGreenannouncedtheresultinpublic.Theparentsandrelativesarewaitingfortheresult.e.Clairereadhorrorstoriestothechildren.d.Timwasverysadthathelosttheaward.A.a-c-b-d B.b-d-c-a C.c-b-a-d D.d-a-d-cWhatdoyouthinkofJenny?A.Braveandcrazy. B.Kindandmodest.C.Busyandunfriendly D.Stupidandimpolite.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?Jennywon'getonwellwithTimanymore.Clairecan'tgotoschoolbecauseshescaredthechildren.MrsGreenwillgoonholidaywithWilliamtomorrow.Tin'smotherwilldosomethingtomakeTimhappy.四、閱讀還原7選5Weallhavebiggoals.Theyarethekeytohelpingusfindsatisfaction.However,whentheyarelong-termgoals（長期的目標(biāo)）,wemayrisklosingencouragementandenergy.Thafswhycelebratingsmallvictoriescanbesoimportant.46EnergyWhenenergyislow,itcanbechallengingtocompleteanything.47Onceyoustartexperiencingmoreenergy,youmightnoticefeelingmoreconfidenttocompleteallthosethings—largeandsmall-onyour“todo"list.Thereisevidencetosuggestthatcelebratingsmallvictoriesleadsyoutocompletebiggerones.PersonalandprofessionalgrowthAcceptingsmallvictorieshelpsyourecordhowfaryou'vecome.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyou'retryingtobuildanewhabitormakealifestylechange.48Butthesechangescanalsobethemostusefulwhenyou'reonthepathtopersonalandprofessionalgrowthanddevelopment.Itcanbeeasytofallintothe“allornothing,,trap.Forexample,manypeoplefeeliftheycan'tachieveabehavioralchange-likestoppingsmoking-thefirsttimetheytry,thentheymightaswellgiveup.Positivestrengtheningthroughcelebratingsmallwinshelpsgetbackontrack（回至!）正軌）.HappinessYouaretheonlypersonyouknowforyourwholelife.Whenyouloveyourselfunconditionallyyoucanforgetanydifficultyinyourlife.49Celebratingyoursmallvictoriesisjustoneofmanywaystotakecareofyourself.Celebratingsmallvictoriesisapowerfulwaytoproveyounoticehowamazingyouare.Ithelpsyoudependonyourownpositiveinformationratherthanlookingtotheoutsideworldtotellyouwhatitthinksofyou.50Itturnsoutthatwhenyouloveyourself,youwillshowothershowyouwanttobetreated.Youcansharesadnesswithyourparents.Behavioralchangescanbedifficult.Therearemanywaystolookafteryourselfwell.Andthereasonsforcelebratingsmallwinscanbedividedintothefollowingparts.Italsoleadstobetterrelationshipwithothers.Whenyoucelebratesmallvictories,youwillgiveyourselfalittleenergy.Growthmaybealong-termgoalthatisnotlikedbysomestudents.五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空Don't（比較）yourselfwithothers.Thereisnobodyintheworldthatisexactlylikeyou.It's（不可能的）togotosleepwithsomuchnoiseoutside.Look!Themanwhoisstanding（在對面）thebookshopisMr.Smith.Sam,don't（重復(fù)）mywords.Youshouldbepolite.Youmaynevercatchdreams,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyouto（成功）.IttakesMarsabouttwoEarthyearsto（圍繞）aroundtheSunonce.六、根據(jù)首字母填空Don'tmakeanynoise,John.Weshouldkeepqwhenwestudyinthelibrary.—Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithme?一Edliketo.EverydayisOKeFridaybecauseIwillvisitmygrandpa.七、根據(jù)英文解釋填空Thetouristsarewarnednottogoout（onone'sown）intheforestatnight.DIYmeansthatyoumake,（fix,mend）ordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.八、語法填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。WangYapinghasbecomethefirstChinesefemaleastronauttohaveworkedinspaceformorethan100days.SheandtwoothermembersZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu61(send)intoChina'sTiangongspacestationonOctober16,2021forasix-monthstay.Someclothesandproductswere62(special)preparedfbrthefemaleastronaut.She63(complete)severaltasksoverthepastfivemonths.Avideofromspaceshowedthatshealsohadbeendevotingtimetofitness64(reduce)theinfluenceoflong-termmicrogravityexposure(微重力暴露)onthebody.Wangwasseenjoggingonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))whilewatchingTVshows.WangYapingoncesaid,“WhenIloo