英語專升本試題真題

英語專升本試題真題PartIListeningComprehension(20points,1pointeach)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear7shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA],B),C)andD],anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.A]Tothebank.B]Toabookstore.C]Toashoestore.D)Tothegrocer's.A]Nearthetrainstation.B]Inthecountryside.C]Inthecity.D)NeartheworkplaceA)thechoiceofcoursesB)adaycourseC)aneveningcourseD)theirworkA)Thepear.B)Theweather.C)Theseafood.D)Thecold.A]George'swife.B)George'sfather.C]George'sbrotherD)George'swife/sfather.A)Sheispleasedtolendhimthecar.B]Sherefusestolendhimthecar.C]Sheagreestolendhimthecar.D)Sheoffershimthecar.A)Policemananddriver.B]Policemanandthief.C)Teacherandpupil.D]Directorandactress.Questions8to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A]Booksaroom.B]Reservesaroom.C]Confirmshisreservation.D)Tellsthereceptionisthehasreservedaroom.A)OnTuesday.B)ProbablyonThursday.CJThreedayslater.D)Probablysevendayslater.A)At7.B)At7:30.C]At8.D)At6:30.Questions11to13arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Aconductorandaconductress.B]Abusdriverandaconductress.C)Theorganizeroftheraceandaparticipant.D)Areporterandaconductress.A)Adaybeforetherace.B)Adayaftertherace.C]Rightaftertherace.D]Afewhoursaftertherace.

63.首先，他如此努力工作并非只為了錢，他一心為了教育青年人并設(shè)法激勵他們在各方面取得進步。A)Thedesiretokeeptherespectofagoodnamepropelledmetobecomethefirstinourfamilytogotocollege.64.要保持好名聲多贏得的那份尊重，這一渴求促使我成為全家第一個上大學的人。B)Shieldingchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailedisanythingbutbeneficialtotheirdevelopment.65.我們必須喚醒人們認識到環(huán)境保護的重要性。否則，就為時太晚了。C)Wemustwakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Oritwillbetoolate.66.庇護孩子不讓他們知道自己已經(jīng)失敗對于他們的成長是絕對無益的。D)Tostartwith,itisnotonlymoneythatheworkssohard.Heiscommittedtoeducatingtheyoungandtriestomotivatethemtogetaheadinlife.67.現(xiàn)在回想起來，他是故意不讓我們知道，免得掃了大家的興。A)Theonlythingneighborhaveincommontobeginwithisproximity,andunlesssomethingmoredevelops,thatisn'treasonenoughtobebestfriends.68.盡管他對擁有這份體面的工作心存感激，但是他并不真正認為具有寫作天才的人一定能夠教書。B)AsIlookback,itsclearthathehaddeliberatelykeptallofthathiddenfromustoavoidspoilingourfun.69.對于一個靦腆的人而言，他愛交際的慷慨精神尤其難能可貴。C)Thoughgratefulforgentleemployment,hedidn'treallyseewhohadagiftforwritingshouldnecessarilybeabletoteach.70.一開始，鄰居們唯一的公共點就是住得近，只有進一步發(fā)展關(guān)系，才有足夠的理由成為最好的朋友。D)Forashyman,hisgregariousgenerosityofspiritwasremarkable.Directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Allofthemaretakenfromthepassagesyouhavejustread..Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace..Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak..ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople..Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims..Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.SectionBDirections:PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish..我過去常常浪費很多時間玩游戲。.理論上說，你的計劃聽上去不錯，但實際上行得通嗎?.小女孩的歌聲給老人帶來了歡樂，幫住他忍受住種種生活的艱辛。.這個倔強的男孩不愿意聽從父母的忠告。.只要你一輩子不停地努力工作，你在回憶往事時就會感到心滿意足的。PartVWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below..現(xiàn)在有一些大學生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，家長和學校對此甚為擔憂；.有人認為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無是處。.對此你的看法是....A)Shewonthefirstprizeinthecyclerace.Sheboughtthebeautifulracingbicyclebycollectingmoney.Shewastaughttocyclewhenshewasfive.Shewasthefirstconductresswhowonacyclerace.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,you'llhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A]CoursesinBritishhistory.B)Languagecourses.C]Coursesinsports.D)Teachertrainingcourses.A]Toattractmorestudents.Tomakethecoursessuitableforstudentsofalllevels.Toletthestudentshaveagoodrest.Tomakethesummerschoolmorelikeaholiday.A]Becausetheyallworkveryhard.BecausetheirteachersareallnativespeakersofEnglish.Becausetheylearnnotonlyinbutalsooutofclass.Becausetheyarealladvancedstudents.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Hewasnovelist.B)Hewasaplaywright.C]Hewasapoet.D]Hewasanactor.A)Tovisithisfriends.B]Tovisithisfamily.ToattendtheNewYorkFilmFestival.TohelpwiththeproductionofhisplaybyanAmericanTVcompanyA]ItwasaboutanimmigrantfamilyfromPakistantoEngland.ItwasaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenPakistantoEngland.ItwasaboutthestruggleofaPakistaniyouthinEngland.ItwasaboutthemiserablelifeoftheimmigrantsinEngland.A]Hemissedhisplane.B)Thetaxidriveroverslept.Heheardaterribleaccidentreportedovertheradio.Hewouldhavebeendeadifhehadn'toverslept.PartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD].Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughcenter.Theimprovementsintechnologyhavethepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths.A)broughtbackB]broughtdownC)broughtonD]broughtupAsthemanager'sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasytoallhiscorrespondence.A)accessB)approachC)accentD)responseTheeditoraskedhisjournalistsnottoanydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident.A)leaveforB)leaveonC)leaveoffD)leaveoutThepartyhadtobebecausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu.A)calledinB)calledoffC]calledonD)calledupSincehiswifedied,hehashimselfintotheresearchwork.A)devotedB)dedicatedC)thrownD]contributedHehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentallypeople.A)disabledB)divergedC)nakedD)abolishedTheroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas.A)sprinkledB]recededC)tiltedD)diminishedEnvironmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowertotheimpactoftheoilspill.A)rejectB)belittleC]minimizeD]reclaimwouldalwaysbuyingagoodqualitycarratherthanacheapone.A)appreciateB)approveC)introduceD)recommenddidn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquite.A]arbitraryB)obviousC]evidentD)fortunatefollowedherbutIstillcouldn'tworkouthowtousethesewingmachine.A)descriptionB)introductionC]instructionsD]commentsEmployeesaretojointhecompany'spensionplanafterayear'sservice.A)compelledB]acquiredC]respondedD]regardedShesoontheactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed.A)specifiedB)realizedC)justifiedD]identifiedWecollectedhundredsofinsupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycentre.A)signaturesB)awarenessC]stationeryD)statementsTheyoungmanstruggledtowherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace.A]reflectB)respondC]resolveD]recallAllthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefearhehadcancerofthestomach.A]whichB)thatC]whatD]suchPeoplefoundtotheirhorrorthattwo-thirdsoftheadultpopulationinthatareahadAIDS.A)contactedB)contrastedC)contractedD)compactedThoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnotonlinelearning.A)giveupB)getthroughC)getbyD)giveinAsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiisafestiveatmosphere.A)lookedonB)involvedinC]bathedinD)surroundedwithHeissokindandeasy-goingthatthekidsgohiminabigway.A)forB)toC]withD)offSheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingtohercompanion.A)ignoreB)neglectC]charmD)embarrassTheobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheirparentsbackhome.A)vulnerableB)destructiveC]criticalD]sentimentalWritingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobeactivitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills.A)scarceB)sophisticatedC)solitaryD)sincereHetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage.A]modeB)premiseC)signatureD)legacyAseachblackcreatureandflappedawayintothegrayingsky,shewatchedit,tearsinhereyes.A]flutteredB)featuredC]fussedD)ferriedThemomentseemedtooutendlessly,hisgazetravellingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes.A)stretchB)expandC)skipD)slipAlthoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefromtherest.A]takenapartB)setasideC)setapartD]fallenapartHisaimwastoprideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights.A)respondB)restoreC]restrainD)retreatAclassissaidrathervaguelytoagroupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs.A)consistofB)contrastwithC)contributeinD]composedofThecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriagetheirchildren.A]incontrasttoB)ratherthanC]forthesakeofD)regardlessofPartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthispar.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosethecorrectanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneHowmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?Whathappenswhenhisspacerequirementsarenotadequatelymet?Sociologistsandpsychologistsareconductingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveadequatelivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwell,andreproducewell.However,iftheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,theirbehaviorpatternsandeventheirhealthperceptiblychange.Theycannotsleeporeatwell,andsignsoffearandtensionbecomeobvious.Themorecrowdedtheyare,themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thusforrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell?Isadequatespacenotonlydesirable,butalsoessentialforhumansurvival?Thispassageismainlyabout.livingspaceandbehaviorpopulationandlivingconditionsinterestingexperimentsonratsanaturallawforhumansocietyWhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.Howwouldratsbehavewhentheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded?Theyeatalotandbecomefriendlytoothers.Theysleeplittleandactquitepeacefully.Theyeatlittlebutsleepsoundly.Theybecomenervousandtendtobewar-like.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions.aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulationmaycauseanincreaseinviolencemayleadtohighbirthratemaybringaboutpollutionproblemsPassageTwoManypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.OvertheYears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界語),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguagepeoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetterpeoplecanunderstandeachotherbetterpeoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguagesZamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause.hewantedpeopletolearnitquicklyhehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnithewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficultyhehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguageWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEnglish?Itiswidelytaughtinschools.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEnglish.ItislesspopularthanEsperanto.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Thelanguagemadebyoneman.Atalkabouttheworldlanguage.Englishasasecondlanguageforeveryone.Esperanto一abetterlanguagethanEnglish.PassageThreeAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity'shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity'sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren'trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbui