重慶市2017-2019年三年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：閱讀理解(AB卷,含解析)

閱讀理解2017(A)IV.閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AHaveyoueverimaginedgoingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Thatwillsooncometrue.Andyourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“cloudpassport”inthefuture.It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.Withthecloudpassport,youdon'thavetotakeapaperpassportwithyouallthetime.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandotherinformation.Andifyougotoothercountries,youcanjustchecktheinformationonthecomputer.Whenyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.Butwiththecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportitagreatidea?Perhapsyouwillhaveitinthefuture,too.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“passport”inthefuture.A.cloudB.paperC.historyD.photoIt'sreportedthatwillbethefirstcountrytousethenewkindofpassport.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.England51.Ifyouhavethecloudpassport,.A.youcantakeitwithyoueasilyB.youneedn'tworryaboutlosingitC.youcangotoAustraliafreelyD.youneedn'tgotoothercountries【短文大意】本文介紹“云護(hù)照”這一新事物比紙護(hù)照給人們帶來(lái)的好處?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后句話：Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“cloudpassport"inthefuture.知道答案是A?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話：It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.得至U答案B。【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的withthecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.知道擁有云護(hù)照就不必?fù)?dān)心丟失了，故答案是B。Atheme.Eastorwest』homeisthehest.^HomeIsthewarmestplaceIntheworid.'ftiucanlieantheAtheme.Eastorwest』homeisthehest.^HomeIsthewarmestplaceIntheworid.'ftiucanlieanthesaiaarjustsit□ntheflaar.Qyletl^youcanenjoyreadingbaaks^liketaiklngwithgaadftlendE..iInthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoedkxx]krmaybe-youcan*!waittostisreitwithyourfriertls.Ifsreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideas-aboutthebook.Ycmjcanlearnsmells￡□nice!Onsunnyda^ryoucanenjoythesurstiirethrougtith&windowanrainydaysryaucanlistentothesoundofrain.AlEoryoucanwatchdifVEfHnt52.Thereadersmorebystiaring..iretheirid^sbywritinga(n)bookandbecamepartof]t..iEmma.iA.e-mailB.poemC.noteD.reportthinkshomeisthebestplacetoreadbooks.A.RoseB.EmmaC.DickD.BillDickenjoysreadinginthereadingclubbecausehecan.A.listentothesoundofrainB.sitonthefloororlieonthesofaC.talkaboutbookswithfriendsD.watchdifferentpeoplepassbyTheideasabovearemainlyabout.A.howtochoosebooksB.whentoborrowbooksC.wheretoreadbooksD.whichbookstobuy短文大意】圖表應(yīng)用文，介紹了學(xué)生通過(guò)寫便條的方式對(duì)四個(gè)不同的看書(shū)地點(diǎn)的不同觀點(diǎn)和看法。【解析】文體判斷題。根據(jù)短文大意可以知道是C。再根據(jù)圖片張貼出來(lái)的是學(xué)生平時(shí)所寫的便條，而不是電子郵件、詩(shī)歌和報(bào)告這些文體?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞home確定是第二則便條，其它三則地點(diǎn)不符合，作者落款是Rose，因此答案是A?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的Dick可以確定是第三則便條，而排除其它三則，根據(jù)youcan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.這兩句話能判斷答案是C。【解析】主旨題。從文章一開(kāi)始就提出Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?知道主要內(nèi)容是介紹讀書(shū)地點(diǎn)的，這在短文大意中有，故答案為Co而文章沒(méi)有介紹時(shí)間和購(gòu)買什么書(shū)或如何進(jìn)行選擇書(shū)的這些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。CDuringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）andhad“cupping"（撥火罐）.Massage（按摩）andacupuncture（針灸）aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles（針）intothepatients'heads,faces,arms….Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced（平衡）ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,'Runningwaterisneverstale.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelps.tointroduceadoctorofTCMB.togiveanexampleofusingcuppingC.tointroducetheRioOlympicsD.togiveanexampleofagoodswimmerAboutHuangdi'sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“”inChinese.A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.柔情似水D.綠水長(zhǎng)流59.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①=Para.（自然段）1②二Para.2③二Para.3④二Para.4⑤二Para.5）A.①;②③④;⑤B.①②;③;④⑤C.①②;③④;⑤D.①;②;③④⑤【短文大意】介紹中醫(yī)在世界上的地位及運(yùn)用，弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化，樹(shù)立中國(guó)人的自豪感和愛(ài)國(guó)思想。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段第一句話可知道由MichaelPhelps引出中醫(yī)治療之一的拔罐，故答案是B?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)歸納判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.知道答案是C,其它選項(xiàng)均與第三段中的細(xì)節(jié)相符。【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)getyourbodymovingoften是經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)之意，而表示經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)的東西不易受侵蝕或經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)可以強(qiáng)身的成語(yǔ)只有流水不腐才有此意，故答案是B。【解析】結(jié)構(gòu)歸納題。文章第一段介紹美國(guó)游泳者去中醫(yī)撥罐；第二段介紹中醫(yī)的另外兩種治療方式；由此可知一、二段均是表達(dá)中醫(yī)的三種治療方式應(yīng)該歸納在一起。而第三段介紹黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)中強(qiáng)調(diào)陰陽(yáng)平衡及正確的日常飲食習(xí)慣；第四段舉例說(shuō)明正確的日常飲食，因此三、四段應(yīng)歸納在一起。第五段是介紹中醫(yī)在現(xiàn)代生活中的地位及在世界的影響，故此題答案是C。DA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis（表情符號(hào)）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸彈）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒體）.Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening（威脅）herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople'srightoffreespeech,itdoesn'tincludewordsthatthreatenothers'livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I'mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl'smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn'trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe'dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThe12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis.inherowndiaryB.inalettertoherfriendC.onasocialmediaD.onthewallofthelibraryNiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina.A.becausehebroketheUSlawB.becausehewasn'thonestC.afterhekilledhisteachersD.afterheblewupabuildingFromthispassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenthegirl'smotherdidn'tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildCheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroublePuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblemsThispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A.weshouldn'tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB.studentsandsingersshouldn'tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchD.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia【短文大意】本文介紹了在社交媒體上發(fā)表威脅言論和違反法律將會(huì)受到懲罰的案例。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句withthreeemojis俵情符號(hào)）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸彈）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒體）.得到答案是C?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和第二段內(nèi)容歸納總結(jié)出是違反了美國(guó)的法律，故正確答案是A。【解析】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)與原文Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.內(nèi)容一致，不是推斷；B選項(xiàng)根據(jù)Thegirl'smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.知道是意思一樣，也不是推斷；而C選項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有涉及和提到，更不用說(shuō)推測(cè)了；因此本題答案只有是D了?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。本文的主旨句在最后一段，而不是第一段，再?gòu)亩涛拇笠饪芍鸢甘荄。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的提煉或歸納、總結(jié)，不是文章的主旨和主要內(nèi)容。2017（B）IV.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AAllthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux（愛(ài)斯基摩人）liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.However,theyaren'talwayssolucky.Whentheycan'tgetwood,theyusethesnow.Itissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice.Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeofallthroughthewinter.A.glassB.snowC.paperD.grassSometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind.A.intheriverB.inthesnowC.alongtheseasideD.inthemountainsTheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen.A.thesnowhousesaredirtyB.itissummerC.theygetsomewoodD.itisspring

短文大意】本文介紹愛(ài)斯基摩人的生活居住環(huán)境和條件。49.【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句的theEsquimaux（愛(ài)斯基摩人）liveinhousesmadeofsnow得到答案B。50.【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句得到答案C。51.【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后句liveintheirtensduringthesummer得到答案B。Bandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:andhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10hPlace:ReadingHallImproveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★L(fēng)earnmoreaboutnature.Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevenRaiseMoneyforChildren!RaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:14:00-17:00,Apr.14hPlace:SchoolPlayground★Save30%oneverything.Comeandbuypens,dictionaryandotherschoolthings.Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNinetoJoinUs!Time:09:00-12:00,Apr.12hPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month“stopsmoking"challenge★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightWecanseethepostersonthe.deskB.blackboardC.wallD.playgroundThe“stopsmoking”challengelasts.A.oneweekB.onemonthC.ontermD.oneyearWhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandothefollowingactivitiesexpectA.buyingschoolthingsB.gettingnewwaysofreadingC.improvingreadingskillsD.learningmoreaboutnatureIfapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonlyyuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th.A.eightB.sevenC.threeD.two【短文大意】介紹三個(gè)年級(jí)在4月份各自開(kāi)展的課外活動(dòng)周?！疚觥考?xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前言介紹的OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.得到答案C?！疚觥考?xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干知道是八年級(jí)的活動(dòng)，從中找到theone-month知道答案B?！疚觥啃畔w納題。根據(jù)Apr.10h知道是七年級(jí)活動(dòng)，對(duì)照比較活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，知道A答案是九年級(jí)的內(nèi)容，故答案是A。【析】簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算題。根據(jù)pen知道是九年級(jí)活動(dòng)，再根據(jù)Save30%知道付款70%，因此計(jì)算得到7元，答案是B。CChinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.

OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner（噴氣式客機(jī)）,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation（合作）andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They'dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwithandthenewBoeingB737.A.theAirbusA320B.theBoeingB777C.theAirbusA380D.theBoeingB787Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesinareplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.①SoutheastAsia②NorthAmerica④EasternEurope④CentralAsia⑤SouthAmerica⑥theMiddleEastA.①③④⑤B.①③④⑥C.②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbeforethefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentChinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/h【短文大意】以航空和高鐵為兩例介紹中國(guó)現(xiàn)代科技技術(shù)在當(dāng)前世界的地位和發(fā)展?！疚觥考?xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.得答案A。【析】細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.得答案B?！疚觥考?xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina?知道A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第二段第一句話知道B正確；根據(jù)57題知道C不對(duì)；根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容沒(méi)有涉及高鐵多裝顧客，故D是錯(cuò)誤的。【析】主旨題。選項(xiàng)A文章中沒(méi)有涉及，錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)B是指過(guò)去而不是現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)第一段和最后一段，結(jié)合短文大意，判斷是錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵詞science和technology及后面表述，知道它是正確的；選項(xiàng)D只是表述第三段的某一事實(shí)，不能概括全文，錯(cuò)誤。DCouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeast?Couldthechildreninpoorrural（農(nóng)村）areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcities?Maybetheanswerswere“No”inthepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,China'sNutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents'meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation（2017-2020）hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What'smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokey（重點(diǎn)的）collegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalanced（均衡的）educationinthefuture.Thenumberof134,000inParagraph2isthenumberofinpoorruralareas.A.thekeyschoolsB.thepoorstudentsC.thekeycollegesanduniversitiesD.theprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsTheunderlinedword“benefited"inParagraph2meansinChinese.A.逃離B.獲益C.受害D.賺錢Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①=Para.（自然段）1②二Para.2③二Para.3④二Para.4⑤二Para.5）A.①②;③④;⑤B.①;②③;④⑤C.①;②③④;⑤D.①②;③;④⑤Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.LiuXi,astudentfromChongqing,cangotoanyhighschoolifshewantstoLiMei,astudentfromawesternruralschool,cangetabagofmilkeverydayHuJia,a12-year-oldruralstudent,willmoreeasilyreceivehighschooleducationHanLei,astudentfromBeijing,willhavefewchancestogotokeyuniversities【短文大意】介紹中國(guó)不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)，即中部和西部學(xué)生在教育及營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面得到關(guān)注，特別是普及高中教育?！疚觥考?xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschools得到答案Do【析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.這些食物給學(xué)生，那當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是學(xué)生得到了實(shí)惠，故只有B才符合文意，其它均與此無(wú)關(guān)。【析】分析歸納題。第一段提出問(wèn)題，第二段舉例說(shuō)明第一段的觀點(diǎn)，第三段再舉例當(dāng)前新的政策，第四段進(jìn)一步解釋第三段政策帶來(lái)的好處，第五段發(fā)表作者的希望。因此這應(yīng)該是一篇總分總結(jié)構(gòu)的文章，即第一段為第一部分，第二、三、四為第二部分，最后為第三部分，故答案是C。【析】推斷題。選項(xiàng)A根據(jù)above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020知道是可以上高中的機(jī)會(huì)，而不是隨意想上自己想上的學(xué)校；選項(xiàng)B根據(jù)第二段知道是已經(jīng)存在的事實(shí)了，而不是推斷可能要發(fā)生的事，故錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知普及高中當(dāng)然上學(xué)機(jī)會(huì)更多，故正確；選項(xiàng)D的地區(qū)文章中沒(méi)有涉及，Beijing不屬于農(nóng)村和西部地區(qū)，故錯(cuò)誤。2018(A)四、閱讀理解(6分)WhenIwasfour，onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck．Itwasblackandlookedveryold．Ithought，"Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter."Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However，whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck，helaughedloudly，"Angela，that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!"Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily，mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.(1)AttheageofA，Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.A．fourB．fiveC．SixD．seven(2)AngelafoundsomepaintandabrushC.A.inthetruckB．outsidethehouseC．inthekitchenD．outsidethepark(3)Angela'sgrandfatherDwhenhesawherpaintings.A．wasworriedB．shoutedangrilyC．becamesadD．laughedloudly【分析】文章主要通過(guò)作者小時(shí)候幫助祖父把上車涂成自己喜歡的顏色，并得到了祖父的認(rèn)可．告訴我們事情都有兩面性．【解答】1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.當(dāng)我四歲的時(shí)候，有一天我在房子外面玩.可知故事發(fā)生在她四歲時(shí)，故答案是A.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather可知爺爺在廚房里留下了一些油漆和刷子，故答案是C．3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段helaughedloudly，"Angela，that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!"他大聲笑道："安吉拉，那是最漂亮的卡車．我見(jiàn)過(guò)！我喜歡它！可知大聲地笑，故答案是D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．(8分)Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers，freshfruitAndvegetables．Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden．Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy．Today'speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise．Whenyougarden，youhavetomovearound．It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging．Besides，whenyouareinyourgarden，youcanfeelthewarmsunshine．ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(鈣)，whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.(1)Itgetsthemofcomputers，televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating．Itcanhelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof"Nopains，nogains．"Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships．Whenyouaregardening，youareoutdoors．Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors．Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies，andsodogardeners．Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing．Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens．(1)Whenit'sAyoucangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A．sunnyB．cloudyC．snowyD．rainy(2)Accordingtothepassage，Bisoneofthegardeningactivities.watchingTVwateringflowerswalkingdogsplayingwithphones(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3C?GardeningwillbegoodforyourbonesGardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren．D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors．（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"B".A．OutdoorActivitiesB．AdvantagesofGardeningC．HealthyEatingHabitsD．RelationshipswithNeighbors【分析】這是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，主要介紹園藝在世界上很多地方都很流行．它給我們帶來(lái)了芳香的鮮花、新鮮的水果和蔬菜．你可以從花園里得到更多．比如，強(qiáng)健骨骼，鍛煉身體，建立人際關(guān)系，了解自然和健康飲食，分享建議和故事等．【解答】1.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三行whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.當(dāng)你在花園里時(shí)，你能感受到溫暖的陽(yáng)光.這意味著你得到維生素D?可知，當(dāng)陽(yáng)光充足的時(shí)候，你可以在你的花園里得到維生素D選A．B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二、三行Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging當(dāng)你去花園的時(shí)候，你必須四處走動(dòng)．這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，你可以通過(guò)澆花或做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)鍛煉身體．可知，澆花是園藝活動(dòng)之一.選B.C.閱讀選句題.根據(jù)后面第二句Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating園藝可以成為一個(gè)很棒的老師，教孩子們了解自然和健康的飲食.可知，這里應(yīng)該是"園藝是一項(xiàng)與兒童相處的很棒的活動(dòng).選C.B.標(biāo)題猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第一行Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers，freshfruitAndvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.園藝在世界上很多地方都很流行．它給我們帶來(lái)了芳香的鮮花、新鮮的水果和蔬菜．但是你可以從花園里得到更多.可知，標(biāo)題可以是"園藝的優(yōu)勢(shì)".選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．（8分）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.Withitshelp，plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly．Scientistsbelievethat，inthefuture，itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution．TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles．Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater．SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics．Theresearchersmadethediscover（y發(fā)現(xiàn)）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan．TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics．So，theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）．Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan，oneoftheleadresearchers，said，"We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme．It'sbetterThanhenaturalone．Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit．"Hewenton，"Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals，anditisfriendlytotheenvironment．Soweareconsideringitintowideruse．"TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量地)."We'llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnologyHowever,thereisstillalongwaytogo，"JohnMcGeehanadded．(1)Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemofDpollution.A．a(chǎn)irB．waterC．lightD．plastic(2)Theunderlinedphrase"breakdown"inthepassageprobablymeans"D"inChinese.A．實(shí)驗(yàn)B．生產(chǎn)C．發(fā)明D．分解ResearchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplasticsC.A．inBritainB．intheUSC．inJapanD．inChinaWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA?A．Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme．B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater．C．Thenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone．D．Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals．【分析】這是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀,主要介紹英國(guó)和美國(guó)的科學(xué)家們制造了一種新的酵素它可以吃掉塑料,在未來(lái),它可以解決塑料污染的問(wèn)題．這種酵素對(duì)人類和動(dòng)物無(wú)害,對(duì)環(huán)境有很大幫助,但是這種技術(shù)還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走．【解答】1.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一句itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution它可以解決塑料污染問(wèn)題．可知,該酵素可以解決塑料污染問(wèn)題．選D．D.詞意猜測(cè)題.句意"這種酵素能PET,塑料的一種形式.".根據(jù)上一句itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution它可以解決塑料污染問(wèn)題．可知,應(yīng)該是"分解"．選D．C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan研究人員在研究日本天然酵素結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)做出了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)．可知,應(yīng)該是"日本"．選C．A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段We'llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology．However，thereisstillalongwaytogo，"JohnMcGeehanadded．JohnMcGeehan說(shuō)："我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料污染可以用這種技術(shù)來(lái)阻止．但是，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走．"．可知，科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谂Ω倪M(jìn)酵素.選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.（8分）AcupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirdayItcanalsopassonkindness．ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee（難民）.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar．Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain．Hebecameoneofthe20，000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia'sGambellaarea．Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years．Whenhewas16．KherwenttotheUnitedStates．Whilehewasincollege，hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugeesNow，heownsacoffeecompan（y公司）called734，whichisapartofhisprogram．Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200，000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow．Khersaid，"Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday．Youseekidsdiefromhunger．Youseekidsdyingofillnesses．Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome，butdieontheway．"Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool．And，asKherexplains，themoneyhelpsrefugeestohelpthemselves．Forexample，acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet（網(wǎng)）forarefugee．Theycanfishforthemselves．Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores．MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington，D．C．Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit．Thecoffeetastesdelicious.Soit'sawin-winonbothsides.（1）KherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecauseB.A．hisparentsopenedastoreB．hisvillagewasburntinthewarC．hehadtomovetotheUSD．helosthishomeinanearthquake（2）KherhelpstherefugeesbyC.A．makingfinishingnetsB．offeringcoffeetothemC．startingaprogramD．sendingthembackhome（3）WecaninferfromthispassagethatBA．KhersellshiscoffeebothonlineandtocoffeestoresB．you'rehelpingtherefugeeswhenenjoying734coffeeC．coffeefromMeganMurphy'sstoretastesdeliciousD．MeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella(4)ThewriterwrotethepassagetoD.A．sell734coffeeandmakemoneyB．showhisloveof734coffeeC．teachrefugeestofishforthemselvesD．introduceKher'sprogram【分析】文章主要圍繞一個(gè)咖店來(lái)的老板ManyangKher來(lái)源于難民，現(xiàn)在也用掙到的錢服務(wù)于難民．【解答】1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段Whenhewasthreeyearsold，hisvillagewasburntinthewar．Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain．當(dāng)他三歲的時(shí)候，他的村莊在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被燒毀了．他和他的父母分開(kāi)了，再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他們．可知是因?yàn)榇迩f被燒毀了，故答案是B．2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第3段Whenhewas16．KherwenttotheUnitedStates．Whilehewasincollege，hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugeesNow，heownsacoffeecompanycalled734,whichisapartofhisprogram.當(dāng)他16歲的時(shí)候，Kher去了美國(guó).當(dāng)他在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始了一個(gè)幫助難民的項(xiàng)目，他擁有一家名叫734的咖啡公司，這是他的計(jì)劃的一部分，可知主要通過(guò)難民的項(xiàng)目幫助難民，故答案是C.3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第4段Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool．咖啡公司賺的百分之八十的錢用來(lái)送更多的孩子上學(xué).可知當(dāng)你享受734咖啡公司的咖啡時(shí)也在幫助難民，故答案是B.4．D主旨?xì)w納題，根據(jù)文中的第3段Whenhewas16．KherwenttotheUnitedStates．Whilehewasincollege，hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugeesNow，heownsacoffeecompanycalled734，whichisapartofhisprogram.當(dāng)他16歲的時(shí)候，Kher去了美國(guó).當(dāng)他在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始了一個(gè)幫助難民的項(xiàng)目，他擁有一家名叫734的咖啡公司，這是他的計(jì)劃的一部分.結(jié)合全文可知主要介紹的是Kher的項(xiàng)目，故答案是D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．2018(B)IV.閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AChineseCultureCentersAbroadWeofferChineselanguagecoursesandactivitiesofChineseculture.

InMauritiusFirstoverseascenterSetupinJuly,1988Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChinesedancingTel:230-2088547InSeoulFirstcenterinAsiaOpenedinDecember,2004Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChineseteaTel:00822-733-8307InSeoulFirstcenterinAsiaOpenedinDecember,2004Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChineseteaTel:00822-733-8307Email:cccsel@InCairoFirstlarge-scalecenteroverseasSetuponOctober29,2002Recentactivities:ChinesepaintingChinesefilmsTel:0020-2-37798203Email:cairo@丿InMoscow11thoverseascenterOpenedonDecember5,2012Recentactivities:ChineseteaChinesekungfuTel:007-495-6121197Email:cccmos@丿46.ThefirstChineseCultureCenterinAsiawasopenedA.inJuly,1988A.inJuly,1988B.onOctober29,2002C.inDecember,2004C.inDecember,2004D.onDecember5,2012［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)題［解析］根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Asia，知道從第二則相關(guān)信息得到時(shí)間。IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting,youcancallA.230-2088547A.230-2088547B.0020-2-37798203C.00822-733-8307D.007-495-6121197［答案］B［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)題［解析］根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Chinesepainting，知道在第三則中有相應(yīng)信息而得到電話號(hào)碼。YoucandoChinesekungfuattheChineseCultureCenter.inMauritiusB.inCairoC.inSeoulD.inMoscow［答案］D［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)題［解析］根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Chinesekungfu,知道在第四則才有相應(yīng)信息而得到國(guó)家。

NationalSmileMonthisthelargestandlongestmouthhealthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingits42ndbirthdayfromMay14toJune14thisyear.TheBritishareknownfortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugary（甜的）foodsanddrinks.Itseemsthatmostofthemdon'toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon'twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizers（組織者）hopethatamonthofsmilingwillmakepeopleallaroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenoughtoopentheirmouthstosmile.OneinterestingactivityisfortheBritishtoenjoythefunphotoswithshortstoriesbehind.Seeingthesmilingfacesandreadingtheinterestingstories,everyonecan'thelpsmiling!You'rewelcometosendyourswithbigsmilesonline.Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalsogoodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.ThismakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea!NationalSmileMonthintheUKhashadahistoryofyearssofar.5B.14C.42D.77［答案］C［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)題［解析］根據(jù)itiscelebratingits42ndbirthday或者1977均能得到答案。AccordingtoParagraph2,welearnthatmostoftheBritish.A.don'tlikesugaryfoodsB.haveverygoodteethC.don'tshowtheirfeelingsD.liketosmileinfact［答案］D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)歸納題［解析］根據(jù)theyhavetoomanysugary（甜的）foodsanddrinks知道A錯(cuò)，根據(jù)Theyjustdon'twanttoshowtheirbadteeth知道B錯(cuò)，根據(jù)thatmostofthemdon'toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.知道C錯(cuò)，而根據(jù)theBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.知道D正確。ThethreemessageinParagraph3tel