上海中學(xué)東校區(qū)高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試英語試卷 含答案

上海中學(xué)東校區(qū)2015-2016學(xué)年高一上摸底考試I.聽力略II.GrammarandVocabulary(2*15=30)14.Hedidn’ttransplant（移植）thelittletreetothegarden_________itwasthebesttimeforit.A.where15.Hundredsofideaswereconsidered________thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.A.becauseB.beforeC.whetherD.unless16.With44speakersbehindthescreen___________theaudience,thesoundseemsveryreal.A.surroundB.surroundedC.surroundingD.tosurroundB.whenC.thatD.until17.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith,Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.----Oh,you_________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t18.Hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafax_______heinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084steps.A.which19.Allthis__________conclusively令人信服地thatshecouldn’thaveknownthetruth.A.proveB.provesC.provedD.isproved20.Asaworkingmother,shetriestokeepabalance_______workandfamily.A.overB.underC.betweenD.with21.Besidesafewsentences,Ihardlyheardhimsay__________.A.nothingB.noneC.allD.anything22.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_________them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect23.________withatorch,ourvicar[?v?k?(r)]牧師wentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.A.heldB.holdingC.armedD.armingB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.that24.Thetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigure,______heimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that25.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.\A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting26.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused27.AccordingtoarecentUSsurvey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_______TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch28.Messagesforthemanager_________onherdeskbutshedidn’tnoticethem.A.wereleftB.wasleftC.wasleavingD.wereleavingIII.Cloze(1*15=15)MrClarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften1somebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps2totheradioeverymorningandreading3aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His4worship（崇拜）himverymuch.Mike,MrClarke’slittleson，isonlynine.He5likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.MrClarkealwaysthinkshe’stoo6tounderstandhimandchooses_7onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith（對…滿意）it．OnedayMikeread8abouttheelectriclights（電燈）andwas9it．Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework，hewentonthinkingofit．Heaskedhim10questions，andhisfatheransweredall．Thenhisfathersaidproudly，“Fathersalwaysknow11thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“12!”“Oh?Why?”Mikedidn’tanswerandasked，13，“Whoinventedtheelectriclights?”“14.”answeredMrClarke．“Whydidn’thisfatherinventthem，then?”Lookingathisson，MrClarkedidn’tknow15toanswer!小題A．findsB．sellsC．buysD．borrows1:小題A．watchingB．listeningB．lettersC．goingC．storiesC．studentsC．evenD．touchingD．messagesD．classmatesD．only2:小題A．newspapers3:小題A．teachersB．parents4:小題A．a(chǎn)lsoB．never5:小題A．oldB．youngC．cleverC．easyD．a(chǎn)ble6:小題A．moreifficultB．themostdifficultD．theeasiest7:小題A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingC．a(chǎn)fraidofD．a(chǎn)nything8:小題A．worriedaboutB．interestedinD．a(chǎn)ngrywith9:小題A．few10B．littleB．mostC．a(chǎn)fewC．lessD．a(chǎn)littleD．least:小題A．more11:小題A．SodoIB．NeitheramIB．carefullyC．IagreeC．quicklyD．Idon’tthinksoD．brightly12:小A．instead題13:小題14:A．ThomasBrownA．whenB．AllanSmithB．whatC．ThomasEdisonC．whereD．RonJenkinsD．which小題15:1-15DBACABDCBCADACBIV.ReadingComprehension.(20’)SectionA(1*10=10)A)appealingE)sensibleI)meltedB)averageF)impactC)contributingG)lineK)rangingD)dramaticH)maintainJ)recentlyGlobalwarmingisatrendtowardwarmerconditionsaroundtheworld.Partofthewarmingisnatural;wehaveexperienceda20,000-year-longwarmingasthelasticeageendedandtheice___44___away.However,wehavealreadyreachedtemperaturesthatarein___45___withotherminimum-iceperiods,socontinuedwarmingislikelynotnatural.Weare___46___toapredictedworldwideincreaseintemperatures___47___between1℃and6℃overthenext100years.Thewarmingwillbemore___48___insomeareas,lessinothers,andsomeplacesmayevencooloff.Likewise,the___49___ofthiswarmingwillbeverydifferentdependingonwhereyouare-coastalareasmustworryaboutrisingsealevels,whileSiberiaandnorthernCanadamaybecomemorehabitable（宜居的）and___50___forhumansthantheseareasarenow.Thefactremains,however,thatitwilllikelygetwarmer,on___51___,everywhere.Scientistsareingeneralagreementthatthewarmerconditionswehavebeenexperiencingareatleastinparttheresultofahuman-inducedglobalwarmingtrend.Somescientists___52___thatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandom（無規(guī)律的）variation-someyearsarecold,otherswarm,andwehavejusthadanunremarkablestringofwarmyears___53___-butthatisbecominganincreasinglyrareinterpretationinthefaceofcontinuedandincreasingwarmconditions.44-53IGCKDFABHJSectionB(2*5=10)TheriseoftheInternethasbeenoneofthemosttransformativedevelopmentsinhumanhistory,comparableinimpacttotheinventionoftheprintingpressandthetelegraph.Overtwobillionpeopleworldwidenowhaveaccesstovastlymoreinformationthaneverbefore,andcancommunicatewitheachotherinstantly,oftenusingWeb-connectedmobiledevicestheycarryeverywhere.ButtheInternet’stremendousimpacthasonlyjustbegun.“MassadoptionoftheInternetisdrivingoneofthemostexcitingsocial,cultural,andpoliticaltransformationsinhistory,andunlikeearlierperiodsofchange,thistimetheeffectsarefullyglobal,”SchmidtandCohenwriteintheirnewbookTheNewDigitalAge.PerhapsthemostprofoundchangeswillcomewhenthefivebillionpeopleworldwidewhocurrentlylackInternetaccessgetonline.TheauthorsdoanexcellentjobofexaminingtheimplicationsoftheInternetrevolutionforindividuals,governments,andinstitutionslikethenewsmedia.Butifthebookhasonemajorshortcoming,it’sthatauthorsdon’tspendenoughtimeapplyingacriticaleyetotheroleofInternetbusinessesinthesesweepingchanges.Intheirbook,theauthorsprovidethemostauthoritativevolumetodatethatdescribes—andmoreimportantlypredicts—howtheInternetwillshapeourlivesinthecomingdecades.Theypaintapictureofaworldinwhichindividuals,companies,institutions,andgovernmentsmustdealwithtworealities,onephysical,andonevirtual.Atthecoreofthebookistheideathat“technologyisneutral,butpeoplearen’t.”Byusingthisconceptasastartingpoint,theauthorsaimtomovebeyondthenowfamiliaroptimistvs.pessimistdichotomy(對立觀點(diǎn))thathascharacterizedmanyrecentdebatesaboutwhethertheriseoftheInternetwillultimatelybegoodorbadforsociety.InaninterviewwithTIMEearlierthisweek,Cohensaidalthoughheandhisco-authorareoptimisticaboutmanyaspectsoftheInternet,they’realsorealisticabouttherisksanddangersthatlieaheadwhenthenextfivebillionpeoplecomeonline,particularlywithrespecttopersonalprivacyandstatesurveillance(監(jiān)視).54.InwhatwayistheriseoftheInternetsimilartotheinventionoftheprintingpressandthetelegraph?A.Ittransformshumanhistory.B.Itmakesdailycommunicationeasy.C.Itisadoptedbyallhumanbeings.D.Itrevolutionizespeople'sthinking.55.HowdoSchmidtandCohendescribetheeffectsoftheinternet?A.Theyareimmeasurable.B.Theyareworldwide.C.Theyareunpredictable.D.Theyarecontaminating.(contaminate的現(xiàn)在分詞)把…弄臟，污染;（人的思想或品德）玷污，毒害，腐蝕;56.InwhatrespectisthebookTheNewDigitalAgeconsideredinadequate?A.ItfailstorecognizetheimpactoftheInternettechnology.B.ItfailstolookintothesocialimplicationsoftheInternet.C.ItlacksanobjectiveevaluationoftheroleofInternetbusinesses.D.ItdoesnotaddressthetechnicalaspectsofInternetcommunication.57.Whatwillthefuturebelikewheneverybodygetsonline?A.Peoplewillbelivingintwodifferentrealitie