2023屆江西省百所名校高三第一次聯(lián)合考試英語試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE21第頁江西省百所名校2023屆高三第一次聯(lián)合考試英語試題第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothesstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Employerandemployee.C.Goodfriends.3.Whattimewillthewomanleave?A.At11:00tonight.B.At6:10tomorrowmorning.C.At11:00tomorrowmorning.4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Gethimsomefruit.B.Washhisclothes.C.Takehimtothesupermarket.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Seeafilm.B.Climbamountain.C.Playtabletennis.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whendidthemanreservetheroom?A.OnOctober8th.B.OnOctober15th.C.OnOctober22nd.7.Howdoesthemanwanttopay?A.Incash.B.Bytraveler’scheck.C.Bycreditcard.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemantakeeveningclasses?A.Tokillhisfreetime.B.Toprepareforanewjob.C.Togetqualifiedforhispresentjob.9.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheeveningclassestotheman?A.Thecourseitself.B.Theteachers.C.Theclassmates.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.WhatwillthewomandoontheafternoonofApril7th?A.GotoChildren’sClub.B.WatchTV.C.Seeaplay.11.Howmanyticketsdoesthewomanwant?A.2.B.3.C.5.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Makeacall.B.Gotogetthetickets.C.CollectinformationaboutCinderella.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Ashoppingguide.C.Auniversitystudent..14Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shouse.B.Atauniversity.C.Atasupermarket.15Whydoesthewomanalwaysshopatthissupermarket?A.Itisnearherhome.B.Therearefewerpeople.C.Thepriceisreasonable.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksfivedaysaweek.B.Shealwaysgoesshoppingalone.C.Shethinksshoppingonlineinconvenient.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.WhatisJackBrown?A.Aninformationofficer.B.Aproductionmanager.C.Amarketingmanager.18.WhatwillthelistenersdowithMatthewDurstonnext?A.Havelunch.B.Watchavideo.C.Visittheproductionarea.19.Whoisthemarketingmanager?A.JackBrown.B.MatthewDurston.C.JohnWhite.20.Wherewillthelistenersmeetthespeakerat7:15pm?A.Inacompany.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ASomeMusicFestivalsPitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewhoadoresindie(獨(dú)立的)musicandup-and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.Thisisawonderfulfestivalthatexploresmoreundergroundandless-knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14?16Location:Chicago,IllinoisMusicType:IndiePrice:$75?$365EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanincredibleplacetobeifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofgreatartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ.Blige.Date:June29?July2Location:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAMusicType:R&B,soulPrice:$126?$2,700SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoorganizeaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttowatchfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoappearingonthestageshereduringthisseven-dayfestival.Date:August9?15Location:Budapest,HungaryMusicType:Eclectic,indie,rockPrice:$70?$96FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyarelaxingatmospherewithanearth-friendlyattitude.Date:August11?13Location:Helsinki,FinlandMusicType:Rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106?$1991.Wherecanyouenjoyamusicfestivallastingaweek?A.InChicago.B.InBudapestC.InHelsinki.D.InNewOrleans.2.WhichmusicfestivalwillbeheldinFinland?A.FlowFestival.B.SzigetFestival.C.EssenceMusicFestival.D.PitchforkMusicFestival3.WhatisspecialaboutPitchforkMusicFestival?A.Itismoreindependent.B.Itisheldunderground.C.Itfocusesonunknownbands.D.Itismorefamousthanotherfestivals.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】這篇短文介紹了幾個(gè)音樂節(jié)，包括開放日期、地點(diǎn)和特點(diǎn)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SzigetFestival中的“Date:August9?15，Location:Budapest,Hungary〞可知，在Budapest的音樂節(jié)持續(xù)一周。應(yīng)選B.2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlowFestival中的“Location:Helsinki,Finland〞可知，芬蘭舉行的音樂節(jié)是FlowFestival.應(yīng)選A.3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PitchforkMusicFestival中的“Thisisawonderfulfestivalthatexploresmoreundergroundandless-knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.〞可知，它探索了更多的地下和不太知名的樂隊(duì)，這正是他的特殊之處。應(yīng)選C.BTheOklahomateen’seyeswerecoveredbytwoblindfolds(眼罩)forthebigsurprise:beingreunitedwithherfather,James,after12-yearseparation.“Ihadactuallydiscussedwithherthenightbeforeatarestaurantandtalkedoverthedetailsofwherewewouldgoandhowwewouldpullitoff,〞saidAmanda,RoryBeth’smother.AvideoshowsAmandaledherblindfoldeddaughteroutoftheircarandguidedheracrosstheparkinglotofBrokenArrowLanesinBrokenArrow.Littledidsheknow,herfatherwasonthesidewalkholdingabirthdaycakethatread,“HappyBirthdayRoryBeth,LoveDad.〞Whentheteenslowlypulleddownherblindfolds,shewasdumbfounded.BoththefatheranddaughterstoodsilentlylookingateachotheruntilJamesfinallywalkedoverandhuggedher.Jamesonlybroketheirembracetolookathisdaughterandholdherface.“Thereweredefinitelylotsoftearsfrommyself,herbrothers,andevenafewbystanders,〞saidAmanda.Jameswasatruckdriverwhospentalotoftimeontheroad,andAmandasplitwithhimwhenRoryBethwasababy.“Itwashardtofigureouthowtomakeitwork,〞Amandasaid.AmandafeltRoryBethwasnowoldenoughtounderstandandtoaskanyquestionsshemayhave,sothereunionhappened.ThebirthdaysurprisewasonJune4,andthefatheranddaughterhadseeneachotheragainsince,evencelebratingFather’sDaytogether.AmandasaidherdaughterandJameswerebothdelightedtobereunited“She’salreadycallinghim‘daddy’andtellshimthatsheloveshim,〞Amandasaid.“They’rebothverycommitted.〞4.WhatcausedRoryBethtobeseparatedfromherfatherfor12years?A.Herparents’divorce.B.Herfather’sworkingasataxidriver.C.Themisunderstandingbetweenthem.D.Herpreferenceforlivingwithhermother.5.WhydidRoryBethreunitewithherfather?A.Herfatherwaseagertoseeher.B.Shehadmanyquestionstoaskherfather.C.Shewasoldenoughtorecognizeherfather.D.Hermotherthoughtitwastimeforhertoseeherfather.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded〞inParagraph4mean?A.Tired.B.Scared.C.Shocked.D.Confused.7.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThevideoaboutthereunionwasshotbyJameshimself.B.RoryBeth’sbrothersaccompaniedhertoseeherfather.C.RoryBethcalledJames“daddy〞onher12thbirthday.D.AmandahadaconversationwithRoryBethonJune3.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】這篇短文講述RoryBeth小的時(shí)候父母離異而多年未見父親，在自己生日時(shí)母親帶她見了自己的父親，并且能理解父母，和父親關(guān)系很好。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“AmandasplitwithhimwhenRoryBethwasababy〞可知，父母親的離異導(dǎo)致RoryBeth與其父親的別離。應(yīng)選A.5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“AmandafeltRoryBethwasnowoldenoughtounderstandandtoaskanyquestionsshemayhave,sothereunionhappened.〞可知，母親覺得RoryBeth足夠大了，可以理解父母了。應(yīng)選D.6.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)父母親讓RoryBeth戴上眼罩就是為了給她驚喜，戴著眼罩突然翻開看到多年未見的父親還有生日蛋糕，會(huì)讓RoryBeth吃驚。dumbfounded驚呆的。應(yīng)選C.CFromfastfoodcookstodoormenatrestaurantsandhotels,robotsareslowlyenteringtheworkforceinnearlyeveryindustry.Mostrecently,theworldwelcomeditsfirstoperationalrobotpoliceman.“Robocop〞,thenewestmemberoftheDubaipoliceforce,madethefirstpublicappearanceonSundayattheFourthGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference,whereitgreetedguests.Atabout70inchestallandweighingnearly220pounds,Robocopseekstoengagewithresidentsandtourists.Featuringan“emotiondetector(探測(cè)器)〞,therobotcanrecognizeaperson’sgesturesandbodylanguagefromabout5feetaway.Robocop’sskillsdon’tstopthere—theemotionallyintelligentbotcandetectifapersonishappy,sadandevenangrybystudyinghisorherfacialexpression.Andjustlikeyourhumanfriendswoulddo,ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.Moreimportantly,whenitcomestofightingcrime,therobotusestheInternet,artificialintelligenceandothersmarttechnologiestospotoffendersusingfacialrecognition.Itsnavigation(導(dǎo)航)skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.Equippedwithabuilt-intablet,Robocopcancommunicatewithpeople,speaksixlanguages,respondtopublicinquiries,shakehandsandevenmakemilitarysalutes.“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets,〞saidBrigadier-GeneralKhalidNasserA1Razzouqi,director-generalofsmartservicesatDubaiPolice,“theRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontotheforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrimerecently,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.〞8.Accordingtothetext,Robocopcan.A.usebodylanguageB.makepeoplehappyC.cookfastfoodD.askquestionsinpublic9.WhatisthekeypartwhenRobocopmakesatravelingroute?A.Itsnavigationskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet.C.Itsemotiondetector.D.Itsownabilitytotravel.10.Robocopisdesignedwiththeoriginalintentionof.A.fightingcrimeB.actingasadoormanC.helpingpeopleonthestreetsD.communicatingwithpeople11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobocophasdrawngreatpublicattentionB.RobocopisplayingtheroleasapolicemanC.RobocopwillhelpyouanytimeandanywhereD.Robocopisonthewaytoreplacingthepoliceofficial【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】這篇短文介紹智能機(jī)器人警察及其他能扮演的角色。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“

ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.

〞可知，當(dāng)機(jī)器人發(fā)現(xiàn)你不快樂時(shí)會(huì)努力提高你的精神。應(yīng)選B.9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itsnavigation(導(dǎo)航)skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.

〞可知，Robocop的導(dǎo)航技能可以為人們提供旅游地圖。應(yīng)選A.10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets〞可知，智能機(jī)器人警察的最初意圖是要幫助人們走上街頭。應(yīng)選C.11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文介紹智能機(jī)器人警察及其他能扮演的角色，可知B項(xiàng)做標(biāo)題最適宜。應(yīng)選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：〔1〕一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。〔2〕語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大?！?〕語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的根底上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！?〕是非區(qū)分型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤〞(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正〞〔三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。〔5〕事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，開展的正確順序。A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要設(shè)問的方式有：〔1〕WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue(NotTrue)?〔2〕Whichofthequestionshasnotbeenmentioned(ordiscussed)inthepassage?〔3〕Whatisthereasonthat…?〔4〕Whatdoweknowabout…?〔5〕Howdidthepeopleknow…?〔6〕Whywas…soimportantto…?B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要的答題策略有：〔1〕細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案〞的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語〔題眼〕，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比擬，確定答案。〔2〕變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常采用詞語和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來取代原文中的表述，命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴〞的手法來迷惑考生，即對(duì)原句細(xì)微處做改動(dòng)，截取原文詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點(diǎn)說成B的觀點(diǎn)等。所以正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關(guān)鍵。如小題1，原文中的意思和選項(xiàng)中的字眼并不完全相同，根據(jù)第三段中的“l(fā)iftyourspirits.

〞可知，當(dāng)機(jī)器人發(fā)現(xiàn)你不快樂時(shí)會(huì)努力提高你的精神，也就是選項(xiàng)中的“makepeoplehappy〞，通過理解這兩者的意思從而得到答案?！?〕多點(diǎn)歸納，綜合事實(shí)找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題有時(shí)考查的并不是單一的信息，而是多處信息的整合。解答此類“綜合〞信息細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，一定要全面捕捉相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納，切忌根據(jù)“一面之詞〞草率地作出結(jié)論。DConsumerswhovaluetheirprivacy(隱私)canlimitwhattheypostonFacebookandadjustsettingsonsitessuchasInstagram.ButInternetserviceproviders(ISPs)havethebestadvantagepointonwhatconsumersdoonline,andthere’smuchlessyoucandoaboutit.Afterall,yourISPistheconduit(中轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu))foreverythingyouread,view,orshopforwhileyou’reaccessingthewebathome.NewrulesgoverningthewayISPscanuseconsumers’datawereadoptedin2023andscheduledtogointoeffectthisDecember.ButtheywererejectedbyCongressthisspringThatleavesthefutureofbroadband(寬帶)privacypracticesunsettled.Consumerssaytheywantmore,notless,regulationofbroadbandprivacy.Inanationallyrepresentativesurveyof1,008AmericansconductedinearlyMayfortheConsumerReportsNationalResearchCenter,80PercentofrespondentstoldusthatISPsshouldneedtogetpermissionbeforesharingconsumers’data.Sixoutof10didn’tthinkISPsshouldbeallowedtosellorsharethisinformationatall.Eighty-fivepercentofrespondentssaidthedatarightfullybelongstothem.Undertherecentlydefeatedrules，broadbandproviderswouldhavefacedanewloginrequirement,forcingthemtogetpermissionbeforeusingdatasuchaswebbrowsinghistories.OpponentsoftherulessaiditwasunfairtoholdISPstostricterstandardsthanInternetcompaniessuchasAmazon,Google,andFacebook,whichareregulatedmoreloosely.Goingforward,statelawscouldpickupsomeoftheconflict.BytheendofMay,morethanadozenstateshadproposedsomelawsmentioningtheissue.PrivacyprotectionbillswerealsobeingdiscussedinWashington,D.C.Butprivacyexpertsdon’texpectmuchfromthebills.Afterall,thisisthesameCongressthatvotedtorollbacktheexistingprivacyprotections.12.Whatdothenewrulesfocuson?A.KeepingtheInternetsteady.B.Settlingbroadbandpractices.C.ForbiddingISPstouseconsumers’data.D.ProtectingInternetconsumers’privacy.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.RegulationsonISPsusingconsumers’data.B.AsurveyofprivacyconductedbyCongress.C.Consumers,opinionsaboutbroadbandprivacy.D.Theargumentaboutwhoownsconsumers’data.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Opponentsoftherules〞inParagraph3referto?A.Broadbandproviders.B.Internetcompanies.C.Internetconsumers.D.Surveyrepresentatives.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thefutureofbroadbandprivacywillbeclear.B.InternetcompaniesrejectedtherulestogetherwithISPs.C.Privacyexpertshaveanegativeattitudetotheprivacyprotectionbills.D.ConsumerswillgoonarguingwithCongressabouttheInternetprivacy.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】這篇短文介紹了一那么管理互聯(lián)網(wǎng)效勞提供商使用消費(fèi)者數(shù)據(jù)方式的新規(guī)，以及消費(fèi)者以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)供給商對(duì)這一新規(guī)的態(tài)度和看法。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“NewrulesgoverningthewayISPscanuseconsumers’data〞可知，新規(guī)是保護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消費(fèi)者的隱私。應(yīng)選D.13.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“broadbandproviderswouldhavefacedanewloginrequirement〞及下文又介紹反對(duì)這項(xiàng)規(guī)定的人說的話，可知第三段主要是介紹消費(fèi)者對(duì)寬帶隱私的看法。應(yīng)選C.14.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第三段Opponentsoftherules所說的話可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)效勞供給商進(jìn)行比互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司更嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不公平的，推知Opponentsoftherules指的是寬帶供給商。應(yīng)選A.15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butprivacyexpertsdon’texpectmuchfromthebills.

〞可知，隱私保護(hù)專家們對(duì)這一隱私保護(hù)法案持否認(rèn)態(tài)度。應(yīng)選C.第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox:Someone’sgettingmarried,andthey’rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess,thingscangetabitawkwardifyou’renotsosureaboutattending.___16___.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward,we’veconsultedKatieBalmer,aleadingweddingexpertinScotland.FollowtheformatThelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.___17___,youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail,asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.Don’tputoffyourresponseIfyoualreadyknowthatyoucan’tmakeitforwhateverreason,don’thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondin.goodtime.___18___,〞saysBalmer.___19___Whileit’sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal,there’snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo,andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scost-related.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.Don’tchangeyourdecision___20___,itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoon-to-benewlyweds,〞saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely,thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.〞A.MakeituptothecoupleB.BebriefinyourexplanationC.IftheofferwassenttoyoubymailD.DonotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemomentE.OncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecidedF.Otherwise,youriskaddingtothecouplerslast-minuteweddingstressG.Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.B20.E【解析】這篇短文介紹如果接到婚禮邀請(qǐng)，如果沒有時(shí)間要及時(shí)拒絕，不要拖延，也不要來回變化。16.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)上一句提到不確定參加的話，事情會(huì)變得很為難。推知下一句要表達(dá)拒絕婚禮會(huì)怎么樣。G項(xiàng)意思是：拒絕婚禮是一種讓你覺得很私人的情況。符合語境。應(yīng)選G.17.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)這一段標(biāo)題是按照格式來做。設(shè)空處后一句也是其中一種假設(shè)，推知該處也可以是一種假設(shè)。C項(xiàng)意思是：如果郵寄給你，你應(yīng)該通過郵寄來拒絕。放在此處符合語境。應(yīng)選C.18.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“不要拖延你的回復(fù)〞，以及本段意思是說如果確定自己無法參加，不要拖延，盡快地讓對(duì)方知道。D項(xiàng)意思是：Balmer說:“不要把它留到最后一個(gè)可能的時(shí)刻。〞符合本段語境。應(yīng)選D.19.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)本段中的“

Asimpleresponsewilldo〞，可知本段表達(dá)自己的解釋要簡(jiǎn)短。B項(xiàng)意思是：你的解釋要簡(jiǎn)短。符合語境。應(yīng)選B.20.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“不要改變決定〞，以及下文提到開會(huì)反復(fù)會(huì)給新婚夫婦帶來不便。E項(xiàng)意思是：一旦決定不參加婚禮，重要的是要堅(jiān)持這個(gè)決定。符合語境。應(yīng)選E.第三局部語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。In1988,Ibegantoworkasaflightattendant.___21___mywingswasmychildhooddreamthatIhadsetformyselfaftermyfirstplanerideattheageoffive.Likesomanyothersbeforeme,Ifellinlovewiththeromanceofairplanesand___22___others.Ihaveflownhundredsofflightssincegraduation,butone___23___amongthem.WewereflyingfromLosAngelestoWashington,D.C.,whenIfoundayoungmother___24___withherbaby.Everythingwasa___25___,andthemothertoldmethatshehadnomorediapers(尿布)orother___26___ontheaircraft.Throughhertears,she___27___methattheyhadmissedtheirflightthe___28___nightinLosAngeles.Sinceshehadn’t___29___tomisstheflight,shewas___30___touseupmostofher___31___andwhatevermoneyshehadto___32___herselfandherbaby.Asshestoodinfrontofme,crying,Icouldseethehopelessnessonherface.I___33___rangtheflightattendantcallbuttonandaskedfor___34___fromtheotherflightattendants.Theybroughtclothtowelsfromfirst___35___toassistincleaningupbothmomandthebaby.Igaveherasweaterandapairofpants.AsshethankedmeforallIhaddoneshesaid___36___,“You’renottheflightattendant,butyou’reaskyangel.〞Touchingmyflightattendantwings,she___37___,“Andthoseareyourangelwing.〞ThoughIamnolongeraflightattendant,my“angelwings〞are___38___ondisplayinmyoffice.AndeachtimeIseethem,Iam___39___ofthatyoungwoman,hersonandthe___40___thatshegavemeonthatspecialday.21.A.ProducingB.DesigningC.ImaginingD.Earning22.A.callingB.guidingC.helpingD.rescuing23.A.goesawayB.standsoutC.comesupD.setsoff24.A.strugglingB.playingC.communicatingD.competing25.A.messB.mistakeC.trickD.joke26.A.friendsB.fortuneC.clothingD.babies27.A.suggestedB.informedC.persuadedD.confirmed28.A.previousB.dangerousC.extraD.remaining29.A.rememberedB.regrettedC.managedD.expected30.A.warnedB.forcedC.ableD.likely31.A.wealthB.suppliesC.foodD.souvenirs32.A.raiseB.teachC.supportD.defeat33.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.generally34.A.assistanceB.adviceC.permissionD.understanding35.A.airportB.aidC.numberD.class36.A.elegantlyB.quicklyC.eagerlyD.patiently37.A.repeatedB.explainedC.recalledD.continued38.A.seldomB.stillC.evenD.just39.A.accusedB.approvedC.remindedD.complained40.A.sceneB.excuseC.storyD.present【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】短文講述作者做空姐時(shí)幫助一位媽媽和她的嬰兒而被這位媽媽成為天使，把自己的制服徽章成為“天使的翅膀〞，現(xiàn)在不再是空姐但是永遠(yuǎn)留著這“天使的翅膀〞，永遠(yuǎn)記得這位媽媽和她送自己的禮物。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境推理。句意：我的童年夢(mèng)想是我在五歲的時(shí)候第一次坐飛機(jī)后為自己準(zhǔn)備的。A.Producing生產(chǎn)；B.Designing設(shè)計(jì)；C.Imagining想像；D.Earning獲得，掙得。根據(jù)下文中的“my‘a(chǎn)ngelwings’are18ondisplayinmyoffice〞可知此處表示一種天使的象征的東西，所以此處介紹獲得這“天使的翅膀〞的過程。應(yīng)選D.22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：就像我之前的許多人一樣，我愛上了飛機(jī)的浪漫和幫助別人。A.calling打；B.guiding指導(dǎo)；C.helping幫助；D.rescuing營(yíng)救。根據(jù)下文提到作者作為空姐而幫助了別人，所以推知此處表示作者愛上了幫助別人。應(yīng)選C.23.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：畢業(yè)后，我已經(jīng)飛了好幾百次航班，但其中有一次很引我注意。A.goesaway走開；B.standsout突出，引人注目；C.comesup走近；D.setsoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)下文要介紹這一次航班，所以表示這次航班很突出，讓我一直記著。應(yīng)選B.24.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及固定搭配。句意：我們從洛杉磯飛到華盛頓特區(qū)，這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)年輕的母親在和她的孩子較勁。A.struggling斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎；B.playing玩；C.communicating交際；D.competing競(jìng)賽。strugglingwith與…斗爭(zhēng)，和…較勁。應(yīng)選A.25.考查名詞辨析。句意：一切都是一團(tuán)糟，母親告訴我，她再?zèng)]有尿布或其他衣物帶上飛機(jī)了。A.mess混亂；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.trick詭計(jì)；D.joke玩笑。根據(jù)下文的“

assistincleaningupbothmomandthebaby.〞可知，母女倆很狼狽，我們給她們清洗，所以推知此處狀況很糟。應(yīng)選A.26.考查名詞辨析及上下文推理。句意：一切都是一團(tuán)糟，母親告訴我，飛機(jī)上沒有尿布或其他衣物。A.friends朋友；B.fortune財(cái)富；C.clothing衣物；D.babies嬰兒。根據(jù)下文“Igaveherasweaterandapairofpants.〞可推知，此處表示這位媽媽沒有其他衣物了。應(yīng)選C.27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她流著淚水告訴我，她們錯(cuò)過了前一天晚上在洛杉磯的航班。后面的內(nèi)容是這位媽媽告訴我們的，所以此處表示她讓我了解。A.suggested暗示，建議；B.informed使了解，通知；C.persuaded說服；D.confirmed確認(rèn)。應(yīng)選B.28.考查形容詞辨析。句意：她流著淚水告訴我，她們錯(cuò)過了前一天晚上在洛杉磯的航班。結(jié)合句意可知他們錯(cuò)過了前一天的航班。A.previous前一個(gè)；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.extra額外的；D.remaining剩余的。應(yīng)選A.29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗龥]料到會(huì)錯(cuò)過這次航班，所以她不得不把大局部的補(bǔ)給和錢都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。A.remembered記得；B.regretted懊悔；C.managed管理；D.expected期望。既然她都沒有這些預(yù)備品，所以推知她沒有預(yù)料到會(huì)錯(cuò)過航班。應(yīng)選D.30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗龥]料到會(huì)錯(cuò)過這次航班，所以她不得不把大局部的補(bǔ)給和錢都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。根據(jù)語境可知，她被迫這樣做。A.warned警告；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.able能夠；D.likely可能的。應(yīng)選B.31.考查名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗龥]料到會(huì)錯(cuò)過這次航班，所以她不得不把大局部的物品和錢都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。A.wealth財(cái)富；B.supplies物資；C.food食物；D.souvenirs紀(jì)念品。根據(jù)上文提到她們很狼狽，可知她把身上帶的東西都用在了孩子身上。應(yīng)選B.32.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗龥]料到會(huì)錯(cuò)過這次航班，所以她不得不把大局部的物品和錢都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。A.raise提高，舉起；B.teach教；C.support支持；D.defeat戰(zhàn)勝。根據(jù)她們的狼狽可知，此處用support表示支撐到現(xiàn)在。應(yīng)選C.33.考查副詞辨析。句意：我立刻按下了乘務(wù)員的呼叫按鈕，向其他空服人員尋求幫助。A.suddenly突然；B.actually實(shí)際上；C.immediately立即；D.generally通常。根據(jù)句意可知，作者看到她們的樣子立刻幫助她們。應(yīng)選C.34.考查名詞辨析。句意：我立刻按下了乘務(wù)員的呼叫按鈕，向其他空服人員尋求幫助。A.assistance援助，幫助；B.advice建議；C.permission許可；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)下句描述可知，作者向其他空乘人員尋求幫助。應(yīng)選A.35.考查名詞辨析。句意：他們從頭等艙帶了毛巾來幫助媽媽和嬰兒清潔。A.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；B.aid援助；C.number數(shù)字；D.class等級(jí)。firstclass表示頭等艙。應(yīng)選D.36.考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)她感謝我所做的一切時(shí)，她優(yōu)雅地說:“你不是空服員，但你是天空天使。〞A.elegantly優(yōu)雅地；B.quickly快速地；C.eagerly渴望地；D.patiently耐心地。根據(jù)這位媽媽很感謝作者，所以此處用elegantly表示這位媽媽言談很講究，也表示對(duì)作者的尊重。應(yīng)選A.37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她繼續(xù)說道，“撫摸著我的空姐翅膀，那些是你的天使翅膀。〞A.repeated重復(fù)；B.explained解釋；C.recalled召回；D.continued繼續(xù)。上下句都是這位媽媽說的，所以此處用“繼續(xù)〞。應(yīng)選D.38.考查副詞辨析。句意：雖然我不再是一名空姐，但我的“天使翅膀〞仍在我的辦公室里展出。A.seldom很少；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.just僅僅。根據(jù)下句中“eachtimeIseethem〞可知這“天使的翅膀〞仍然在我的辦公桌上。應(yīng)選B.39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我看到他們，我都會(huì)想起那個(gè)特別的日子，那個(gè)年輕的女人，她的兒子和她送給我的禮物。A.accused指控；B.approved批準(zhǔn)；C.reminded提醒；D.complained抱怨。我一直記得這對(duì)母女。應(yīng)選C.40.考查名詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我看到他們，我都會(huì)想起那個(gè)特別的日子，那個(gè)年輕的女人，她的兒子和她送給我的禮物。A.scene情景；B.excuse借口；C.story故事；D.present禮物。根據(jù)語境可知，作者把這位媽媽給自己的贊揚(yáng)當(dāng)成禮物。應(yīng)選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重根底知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的根底知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)那么的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。如小題15，firstclass表示頭等艙，是固定搭配。學(xué)生掌握了這一短語的意思就很容易得到答案。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題5，此題要根據(jù)下文的暗示進(jìn)行推理得到答案，根據(jù)下文母女倆很狼狽，我們給她們清洗，所以推知此處狀況很糟，她們處于臟亂的狀態(tài)，從而得到答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfewdaysagoIattendedagathering,___41___agirlsharedthatshehadrecently“l(fā)ost〞herwallet(itwasmostlikelystolen).Irememberedthat___42___(feel)becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit___43___(return)tome.Idecidedtolabeloneofmysmall___44___(purse),whichIactuallyhadwithmethatday,withhername,alongwithsomecashinsideandan___45___(encourage)noteThetrickwastotrytogetittoher___46___(secret),becauseIdontknowherandmaynotseeheragain.Iquicklywenttoanotherarea___47___(write)thenote.AndthenIwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandleftitbythemaindoorwiththepursewhereshewouldseeit___48___herwayout.Iwasreallynervousandwondered___49___shewouldactuallyfindit.Ikeptcheckingtoseeifshepickeditup.Bytheendoftheevening,anotherguest___50___(mention)thatshehadthebiggestsmileonherfaceafterfindingit.Thebestpartwasthatshehadnoideawhoitwasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom.【答案】41.where42.feeling43.wasreturned44.purses45.encouraging46.secretly47.towrite48.on49.if/whether50.mentioned【解析】這篇短文講述作者參加聚會(huì)碰到一個(gè)女孩說自己的錢包丟了，由于自己也丟過錢包并且有被歸還的經(jīng)歷，而秘密的而巧妙的把自己的錢包給了這個(gè)女孩。41.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：幾天前我參加了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，一個(gè)女孩說她最近“喪失〞了她的錢包(很可能是偷來的)。逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是agathering，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)該關(guān)系副詞where.故填where.42.考查名詞。句意：我記得那種感覺，因?yàn)樵谖夷贻p的時(shí)候，我的錢包丟了很屢次。此處做remember的賓語，應(yīng)該用名詞詞性feeling.故填feeling.43.考查句子謂語。句意：有兩次它被歸還給我。句子主語it代指錢包，與動(dòng)詞return之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)語境此句要用一般過去時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)wasreturned.故填wasreturned.44.考查名詞。句意：我決定將標(biāo)記我的一個(gè)小錢包。oneof之后應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填purses.45.考查形容詞。句意：里面有一些現(xiàn)金和一個(gè)令人鼓舞的便簽。此處修飾名詞note，應(yīng)該用encouraging〔令人鼓舞的〕修飾事物。故填encouraging.46.考查副詞。句意：計(jì)策是嘗試秘密地把它給她。此處修飾動(dòng)詞trytoget，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填secretly.47.考查不定式。句意：我很快到另一個(gè)地方寫了這張便條。該處是本句的目的狀語，應(yīng)該用不定式表目的。故填towrite.48.考查介詞。句意：然后我把她的名字寫在一張紙上還有錢包，把它放在主門上，，在她出去的路上，她應(yīng)該會(huì)看到它。onone’sway…在某人…的路上。故填on.49.考查連詞。句意：我真的很緊張，想知道她是否真的能找到。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示“是否〞，故填if/whether.50.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：晚上結(jié)束時(shí)，另一位客人說她發(fā)現(xiàn)了她臉上最大的笑容。此處是句子謂語，結(jié)合語境可知此句用一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)該用mention的過去式。故填mentioned.【名師點(diǎn)睛】、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。技巧1：作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式。技巧2：作主語，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。技巧3：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。技巧4：括號(hào)中所給詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也不一定是考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動(dòng)詞，有可能考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。如小題2，此處做remember的賓語，應(yīng)該用名詞詞性feeling.如小題4，考查名詞，oneof之后是介詞of的賓語應(yīng)該用名詞形式，oneof表示“…之一〞，顯然應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，得出此處應(yīng)該用purse的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如小題6，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞，因此應(yīng)該變化secret的副詞形式secretly。第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分。Dearfriends,WelcometoChina.I’mverypleasingtotellyousomearrangementduringyourstayinBeijing.OurheadmasterwastomeetyouonMondaymorningandhewillsayanythingaboutourschool.Wewillbeshownaroundthelabbui