《走向高考》高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高二冊(cè)Unit9課件

Unit9Savingtheearth(2009·臨沂一模)假如你的名字是李華，最近你聽(tīng)到有關(guān)我國(guó)部分地區(qū)許多希望學(xué)校被荒廢的新聞報(bào)道后，很是傷心。于是，你決定向一家英文報(bào)社寫一封信，表達(dá)你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：◆希望學(xué)校對(duì)我國(guó)教育的貢獻(xiàn)；◆荒廢的原因：缺乏規(guī)劃和預(yù)測(cè)、社會(huì)的發(fā)展變化等；◆如何處理荒廢的學(xué)校。注意：1.詞數(shù)120—150；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫充實(shí)；3．文章的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出(不包括在詞數(shù)內(nèi))。DearSir/Madam，RecentlyIhaveheardaboutsomenewsthatmanyProjectHopeSchoolsinmanyareashavebeendeserted.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，LiHua[參考答案]DearSir/Madam，RecentlyIhaveheardaboutsomenewsthatmanyProjectHopeSchoolsinsomeareashavebeendeserted.AtthenewsIfeelverysad.Afterall,theseProjectHopeSchoolsincreasechildren’schancesofgoingtoschoolandplayanimportantpartinimprovingthelocalpeople’slevelofeducationandthusfurthertheirqualityoflife.Whyaretheydeserted?Ontheonehand,beforetheseschoolsbegantobebuilt,therewasalackofscientificlong－termplanningandpredictionsofthedevelopmentofChineseeducation,especiallythatinthelocalareas.Therefore,thedistributionofschoolsisn’treasonable.Ontheotherhand,owingtothesocialdevelopmentandthedecliningpopulation,it’sunnecessaryforsomanyschoolstoexist.Sowhenwebuildschools,wemustbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinthefutureandconsiderwhetherthere’sllong－termneed.Andforthosedesertedschools,theyshouldbemadethebestofandcontinuetoservethelocalareas.Sincerelyyours，LiHuaⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．______(adj.) 兩者(或兩者以上)擇一的；供選擇的(n.) 兩者取一；可供選擇的辦法(或方案)2．______(n.) 暴力；侵犯；猛烈；強(qiáng)烈3．______(n.) 代表；典型；議員(adj.) 有代表性的；典型的4．______(n.) 內(nèi)容；目錄；容量(adj.) 滿足；滿意[答案]1．a(chǎn)lternative2.violence3.representative4.contentⅡ.詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1．．a(chǎn)dvise→→______(n.)建建議議→→______(n.)顧顧問(wèn)問(wèn)；；指指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)老老師師2．．defend→→______(n.)防防衛(wèi)衛(wèi)；；答答辯辯；；辯辯護(hù)護(hù)3．．harmony→→______(adj.)和和諧諧的的；；協(xié)協(xié)調(diào)調(diào)的的；；和和睦睦的的4．．stress→→______(adj.)產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生生壓壓力力的的；；使使緊緊迫迫的的5．．violence→→______(adj.)猛猛烈烈的的；；激激烈烈的的；；暴暴力力引引起起的的；；強(qiáng)強(qiáng)暴暴的的6．．equality→→______(adj.)平平等等的的；；相相等等的的→→______(adv.)同同樣樣地地7．．a(chǎn)ccess→→______(adj.)易接接近的；；可到達(dá)達(dá)的；易易受影響響的；可可理解的的8．summarise→______(n.)概括括；摘要要[答案]1．a(chǎn)dvice;adviser/advisor2.defence3.harmonious4．stressful5.violent6.equal;equally7.accessible8．summaryⅢ.重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)gree______同同意；；適合；；與………相一致致2．givea______作作演演講；作作報(bào)告3．______aconclusion得得出出結(jié)論4．putanend______結(jié)結(jié)束5．key______…………的關(guān)鍵鍵6．in______with與與……協(xié)協(xié)調(diào)一致致7．wipe______消消滅8．makea______有有影影響9．makea______改改變變10．take______in參參加11．______action采采取行動(dòng)動(dòng)12．havea______towards對(duì)對(duì)………負(fù)有有責(zé)任13．______to取取得得權(quán)利14．．______development可可持持續(xù)發(fā)發(fā)展15．．______progress取取得進(jìn)進(jìn)步16．．be______for完完全贊贊同17．．______ameeting參參加加會(huì)議議18．．______anoutline概概括，，列要要點(diǎn)[答案案]7．out8.difference9.c12．15．Ⅳ.重重點(diǎn)句句型1．Ifwearetodeveloptheworldsuccessfully，...如果我我們成成功地地開(kāi)發(fā)發(fā)世界界，………2．Richcountrieshavearesponsibilitytowardspoorcountriesandmustdowhatevertheycantohelpothers.富裕國(guó)國(guó)家對(duì)對(duì)貧困困國(guó)家家負(fù)有有責(zé)任任，他他們必必須盡盡其所所能去去幫助助其他他的國(guó)國(guó)家。。Ⅴ.重重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法LearntoUseInversion(學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)使用用倒裝裝句)Ⅰ.詞詞匯聚聚焦1．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；；感動(dòng)動(dòng)；(疾病病)侵侵襲Theclimateaffectedtheamountoftherainfall.氣候影影響了了雨量量。Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffected.聽(tīng)眾深深受感感動(dòng)。。[指點(diǎn)effectn.影響，效果，作用；vt.產(chǎn)生，引起have/produceaneffecton＝affect對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響2．willingnessn.心甘情愿，(樂(lè)意做……的)心情willingnesstodo做……的意愿[思維維拓展展]willingadj.情情愿做做………的bewillingtodo愿愿意做做willn.意意志；；v.決決心(要做做)；；心甘甘情愿愿的想想(做做)againstone’swill違違背某某人的的意愿愿do...withawill決決心做做某事事atwill隨心心所欲欲ofone’sownfreewill以自由意愿愿，自動(dòng)地地Areyou______tohelp?Ihaveaproblemtosettle,butIcan’tdealwithitmyself.A.willingnessB.willC.willingD.willingly解析：根據(jù)句式結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，此處處應(yīng)該用形形容詞，表表示“愿意意的”。答案：C3．a(chǎn)dvisevt.建議，勸告告[思維拓展展]advisesb.todo(＝trytopersuade...)表示“勸說(shuō)說(shuō)”動(dòng)作，，不一定成成功persuadesb.todo/odoing表示“勸服服”結(jié)果advicen.建議；；忠告apieceofadvice一條建議議take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受受建議askforone’sadvice請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求建議giveadviceonsth.就………提建議議[注]advise后跟從從句，從句句應(yīng)為虛擬擬語(yǔ)氣，謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形形式為“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形形”。advice為不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞。I______himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.A.preferredB.hopedC.advisedD.suggested解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中中能用于““v.＋sb.todosth.””這一結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)的只有A、C。但但從句子的的意義上可可以看出““我讓他放放棄抽煙””的動(dòng)作應(yīng)應(yīng)為“勸說(shuō)說(shuō)”。答案：C4．a(chǎn)ccessn.進(jìn)入，接近近；通道，，門路；接接近……的權(quán)利[思維拓展展]accessto進(jìn)入(某某地)，也也可用into；與與(某人)會(huì)面；(……)的的通道gainaccessto接近havefreeaccessto自由由利用givesb.accessto答應(yīng)讓讓某人使用用[指點(diǎn)迷津津]accessto中的to是介詞，，后接名詞詞或代詞。。Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.解析析：：根據(jù)據(jù)句句意意，，此此處處應(yīng)應(yīng)表表示示““取取得得…………的的權(quán)權(quán)利利””，，應(yīng)應(yīng)用用access。。答案案：：D5．．contentadj.,v.&n.滿意意的的，，滿滿足足的的；；使使?jié)M滿意意，，使使?jié)M滿足足；；滿滿意意，，滿滿足足，，內(nèi)內(nèi)容容[思思維維拓拓展展]becontenttodosth.(＝＝bewillingtodosth.)(＝＝bereadytodosth.)愿愿意意做做某某事事becontentwithsth.(＝＝besatisfiedwithsth.)(＝＝bepleasedwithsth.)對(duì)對(duì)某某事事滿滿意意contentsb./oneselfwith...使使某某人人/自自己己對(duì)對(duì)…………滿滿意意incontentandform在在內(nèi)內(nèi)容容和和形形式式上上[指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)迷迷津津]表示示““非非常常滿滿意意””時(shí)時(shí)，，用用bewellcontent，，而而不不用用beverycontent。。[注]content用作形容容詞時(shí)，一般般只作表語(yǔ)，，不作前置定定語(yǔ)。而動(dòng)詞詞content的過(guò)去去分詞contented可用作前前置定語(yǔ)。He’sperfectly______toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday.A.contentB.popularC.anxiousD.proud解析：becontenttodosth.“滿足于干干……”，句句意為“他滿滿足于居住在在深山終日畫畫畫”。答案：A6．wipevt.擦，抹，擦拭拭[思維拓展]wipe＋n.wipeone’seyeswithahandkerchief用用手帕擦眼wipeawayone’stears/wipethetearsaway擦掉淚水wipeoff(thedirt)擦掉(灰塵)wipethedirtoff(thetable)擦掉(桌上的)灰灰塵wipethesweatawayfromone’sforehead擦去額頭上的的汗水wipeout擦干凈凈，消滅，排排除掉Theentirepopulation______bytheterriblediseaseafterthewar.A.waswipedoutB.wipedoutC.wipedoffD.werewipedoff解析：依據(jù)題意，該該空格處應(yīng)該該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)，故可排除除B、C項(xiàng)；；wipeout可以以表示“消滅滅掉，消除掉掉”；且此處處population應(yīng)當(dāng)作一個(gè)個(gè)整體，故謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單單數(shù)。答案：A7．stressvt.著重，強(qiáng)調(diào)；；n.緊張，壓力，，強(qiáng)迫[思維拓展]stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)……的重要要性stressthenecessity強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)……的必必要性u(píng)nderthestressof為………所迫，put/laystresson/upon重視，著重；給……以壓力8．defendvt.保衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi)，為……辯護(hù)[思維拓展]defense/defencen.防衛(wèi)，防防御defenseworks防御工工事，防御工工程adefencesatellite防御御衛(wèi)星defendone’’sargument辯護(hù)論點(diǎn)defend...against...保護(hù)護(hù)……，防御御……defend...from(harm)保護(hù)護(hù)……不受(傷害)Thecity______byanarmyof600menwasdifficulttotake.A.defendingB.havingbeendefendedC.havingdefendedD.defended解析：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)defendedby...作作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句whichwasdefendedby...；B項(xiàng)只只作狀語(yǔ)，不不作定語(yǔ)。答案：DⅡ.短語(yǔ)突破破1．putanendto結(jié)束，，使終止[思維拓展]an/theendto……的的結(jié)束bring/draw...toanend使……終終止cometoanend完畢畢，結(jié)束keepone’sendup勇敢地面面對(duì)困難，堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持到底frombeginningtoend從頭到尾①Theirquarrelputanendtotheirfriendship.②I’mdeterminedtoputanendtoalltheserumours.③Theyshouldputanendtothatridiculouswar.Wemust______toallkindsoflies.Let’’scalmdownandsettletheproblem.A.cometoanendB.keepone’sendupC.putanendD.bringittoanend解析：：依據(jù)題題意，，空格格處應(yīng)應(yīng)表示示“結(jié)結(jié)束，，使………終終止””，to后后為終終止的的對(duì)象象。答案：：C2．inharmonywith與……和諧，，與……一致outofharmonywith與………不不一致致，與與………不協(xié)協(xié)調(diào)Hisactionisnotinharmonywithhisword.他言行行不一一。[思維維拓展展]inagreementwith和………一一致agreewith(氣氣候、、飲食食、環(huán)環(huán)境)適合合………；與與………一致致agreeon(雙雙方)就………達(dá)達(dá)成一一致意意見(jiàn)①Herideaswerenolongerinharmonywithours.②Theharmonyofseaandskymakesabeautifulpicture.3．．a(chǎn)ccordingto依依據(jù)據(jù)………所說(shuō)說(shuō)accordingto是是復(fù)復(fù)合合介介詞詞，，意意為為““據(jù)據(jù)…………所所說(shuō)說(shuō)””，，表表示示信信息息來(lái)來(lái)自自別別人人或或別別的的地地方方，，而而不不是是來(lái)來(lái)自自我我們們自自己己已已經(jīng)經(jīng)知知道道的的情情況況。。[指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)迷迷津津]accordingto指指““據(jù)據(jù)…………所所說(shuō)說(shuō)””，，而而accordingas是是正正式式用用語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，，表表示示““根根據(jù)據(jù)，，取取決決于于””，，是是連連詞詞，，后后跟跟從從句句，，如如：：Peopleseethingsdifferentlyaccordingastheyarematerialistsoridealists.Ⅲ.句句型型歸歸納納1．Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.直直到到我我們們了了解解的的情情況況更更多多之之后后我我們們才才能能改改善善這這種種局局面面。。notuntil引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)置置于于句句首首時(shí)時(shí)，，(主主句句)句句中中謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞須須用用部部分分倒倒裝裝形形式式。。如如：：①NotuntilrecentlydidIhaveanyideaofwhatmarketeconomyis.②Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.③Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatwheatis.[注]在本句型型中，““主倒從從不倒””，即主主句部分分用一般般疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序，從從句部分分用陳述述語(yǔ)序。。Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize解析：當(dāng)notuntil引導(dǎo)的的狀語(yǔ)置置于句首首時(shí)，句句中主、、謂語(yǔ)部部分須用用倒裝語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序，B、C兩兩項(xiàng)沒(méi)有有倒裝，，故首先先應(yīng)予以以排除，，因句中中not提前，，故不能能再用not，，D項(xiàng)雖雖然語(yǔ)序序倒裝，，但結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。。答案：A2．...dowhatevertheycantohelpothers.……盡他們所能做做的去幫助別別人。whateveronecan是do的賓賓語(yǔ)，后面的的不定式短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)是表示目的的的狀語(yǔ)，二二者不屬于一一個(gè)語(yǔ)言單位位，can之之后所跟的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形do已經(jīng)承前省省略，因此不不要誤把不定定式當(dāng)作動(dòng)詞詞原形與can搭配使用用。[思維拓展][指點(diǎn)迷津]spendasmuch...asonecan(in)sth./doing盡量花(錢/時(shí)間)做某事devoteasmuch...asonecantosth./doing致力于做某某事Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate－runcompaniesarestriving______theirproductsmorecompetitive.A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade解析：strivetodosth.意為“努努力干某事””，后接不定定式，C表示示努力追求之之前所完成的的動(dòng)作，與句句意不符。答案：A3．Alltoooften,globaldevelopmentmeansthatrichpeoplegetricherwhilethepoorgetpoorer.通常情況是是全球性發(fā)展展意味著富人人越來(lái)越富而而窮人越來(lái)越越窮。alltoo用作副詞詞，意為“太太過(guò)于”。如如：Thetripendedalltoooften.那次旅行結(jié)束束得太快了。。Thesescenesofviolencearealltoofamiliar.這些暴力場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面簡(jiǎn)直是是太熟悉了了?！狪wasridinga