《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 The land down under課件 大綱人教

Unit3

ThelanddownunderⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．海峽2．

n.同伴，伙伴，家伙3．

vt.&vi.統(tǒng)治(國(guó)家等)；控制；治理4．

vi.不同；相異5．

adj.全部的；整個(gè)的；完全的6．

vt.像；類似straitfellowgoverndifferentireresemble7．

vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固

vi.變強(qiáng)8．

n.概念，觀念9．

n.詞匯10．

adj.多種多樣的11．

vt.改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，改造12．

n.發(fā)音strengthenconceptvocabularydiversetransformpronunciationⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．

作為(……的)結(jié)果2．

把……轉(zhuǎn)化成……3．

與……不同4．

(指激烈事件)突然發(fā)生5．

喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)6．

使集合在一起7．

代表asaconsequence(of)odifferfrombreakoutfeed...onroundupstandforⅢ.課文原句突破1．后來(lái)，美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使得英國(guó)不能向北美輸送囚犯，于是澳大利亞被選為一個(gè)新的囚犯和罪犯的流放地。Later，whentheAmericanWarofIndependence________________________forEnglandtosendprisonerstoNorthAmerica，Australiawaschosenasanewplacewhereprisonersandcriminalsweresent.答案：madeitpossible2．與其他大陸分離上百萬(wàn)年，澳大利亞有世界上其他地方找不到的動(dòng)植物。________________________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.答案：Havingbeenseparated3．二戰(zhàn)后澳大利亞開始轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)代的澳大利亞。AftertheSecondWorldWar，Australiabegantotransformitselfintothemoderncountry________________today.答案：itis4．氣候因?yàn)榈赜蚨煌?。Theclimateisdifferent________________thearea.答案：dependingonresemblevt.像；類似教材原句P22：Intheearlytwentiethcentury，AustraliaresembledtheUSAoftheeighteenthcentury.(1)resemblesb./sth.in...與……在……相似(2)looklike...in...看起來(lái)與……在……相像/相似bethesameassb./sth.in...與……在……相同besimilarto與……相似(3)havesth.incommonwithsb./sth.與……有共同之處①Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。②It’samazinghowcloselyBrianandSteveresembleeachother.布萊恩和史蒂夫長(zhǎng)得這么像，真是太不可思議了。③Theboygrewuptoresemblehisfather.這男孩長(zhǎng)大后很像他的父親。④Theyhavealotincommonwitheachother，sotheygetalongwell.他們彼此有許多共同之處，因此相處的很好。1.Whoevermeetsthelittlegirlthinksthather______________________(長(zhǎng)像像她母親親)．答案：resembleshermotherinappearancestrengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；；vi.變強(qiáng)教材原原句P23：Inthelate1960s，thegovernmentpassedlawstostrengthentherightsofAboriginesandIslandersandtoimprovetheirlivingconditions.①Hispurposeistostrengthenhispositioninthecompany.他的目目的就就是要要鞏固固他在在公司司的地地位。。②Theschoolhopestostrengthenitstieswiththelocalcommunities.學(xué)校希希望加加強(qiáng)其其與當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)厣缟鐓^(qū)的的聯(lián)系系。③Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.我們的的友誼誼逐年年加深深。④Yourprayersandsupporthavegivenmethestrengthtocarryon.你的祈祈禱和和支持持給了了我堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持下下去的的力量量。2.完成句句子(1)我太累累了，，再也也沒(méi)有有力氣氣向前前走了了。IwassotiredthatIdidn’t______________________.答案：havethestrengthtowalkanyfurther(2)經(jīng)理們們要了了解同同事們們的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)處和和弱點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。Managersneedtoknowtheircolleagues____________________________.答案案：strengthsandweaknesses(3)你應(yīng)應(yīng)該該每每天天鍛鍛煉煉一一小小時(shí)時(shí)以以增增強(qiáng)強(qiáng)體體力力。。Youshouldexerciseonehoureverydayto____________________________.答案案：buildupyourstrengthdiffervi.不同同；；相相異異教材材原原句句P23：AustralianEnglishdiffersinpronunciationfromBritishandAmericanEnglish...①FrenchandEnglishdifferinthisrespect.在這這方方面面英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和和法法語(yǔ)語(yǔ)不不同同。。②Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.在這這一一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)上上我我不不能能同同意意你你的的看看法法。。③Theiropinionscompletelydifferfromours.他們的觀觀點(diǎn)完全全不同于于我們的的觀點(diǎn)。。④Thefamilydifferwitheachotheraboutwheretospendtheirholiday.關(guān)于到哪哪里去度度假，一一家人意意見各不不相同。。3.(上海高考考)Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly________sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in解析：句意為：：在各種種各樣的的樹上都都可看到到樹葉，，但是他他們大小小不同，，形狀各各異?？伎疾閯?dòng)詞詞與介詞詞的搭配配。differ常用搭配配：differfrom與……不同；differin在某方面面不同，，故選D。答案：Dasaconsequence(of)作為(……的)結(jié)果教材原句句P22：Asaconsequence，theoriginalAustralianssuffered.ManyAboriginesandIslandersweremovedandhadtheirlandtakenawayfromthem.①Tylerrarelypaidforanythingandasaconsequence，hadnoideawhatthingscost.泰勒很少少買東西西，所以以不知道道東西的的價(jià)格。。②Asaconsequenceofyourbadwork，I’mforcedtodismissyou.由于你工工作很差差，我只只得解雇雇你。③Hewascaughtdrivingafterdrinking，andhehadtofacetheconsequenceofhisaction.醉酒駕車車時(shí)他被被抓了，，他不得得不承擔(dān)擔(dān)他行為為的后果果。④Hefailedtorespecttherules.Inconsequence，hewasfiredbythecompany.他沒(méi)有遵遵守規(guī)定定，結(jié)果果他被公公司解雇雇了。⑤Youropinionisoflittleconsequencetome.你的意見見對(duì)我而而言并不不重要。。4.Iftheyaredeterminedtostrike，theywilldoso________whateverthelawsays.A．inspiteofB．intermsofC．a(chǎn)saconsequenceofD．regardlessof解析：句意為為：如如果他他們決決定要要罷工工，不不管法法律規(guī)規(guī)定什什么，，他們們都要要這么么做。。regardlessof不管，，不顧顧，符符合句句意。。答案：D5．Youmadethewrongdecisionandnowyoumusttakethe______.A．effectsB．resultsC．importanceD．consequences解析：句意為為“你你作出出了錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤的的決定定，那那么你你也必必須承承擔(dān)后后果。?！眅ffect效果；result結(jié)果，但是是無(wú)taketheresults這一搭配；；importance重要性；suffer/taketheconsequences承擔(dān)后果，，承擔(dān)責(zé)任任。答案：Dbreakout(指激烈事件件)突然發(fā)生教材原句P25：Hereldestsonhasbeenawayfromhomeeversincethewarbrokeout.breakawayfrom脫離，擺脫脫，與……斷絕往來(lái)breakdown出毛病，出出故障；(健康、精神神等)垮掉；分解解breakin插嘴；突然然闖入breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入breakup結(jié)束；分解解；(使)破裂①TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforethewarbrokeoutin1939.1939年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)暴發(fā)發(fā)前不久他他們逃到了了美國(guó)。②Wheneveranewtypeofdiseasebrokeoutinthepast，manypeoplewouldsufferfromit，evensomepeoplewoulddiefromit.在過(guò)去每當(dāng)當(dāng)一種新流流感爆發(fā)時(shí)時(shí)，就會(huì)有有許多人患患上這種病病，甚至有有些人會(huì)死死于這種流流感。③Thepeacetalkbetweenthetwosideshasbrokendown.雙方方和和平平談?wù)勁信惺×肆?。。④Hehasbrokenawayfromallhisoldfriends.他和和他他所所有有的的老老朋朋友友斷斷絕絕了了來(lái)來(lái)往往。。⑤Wedon’tknowwhytheyhavebrokenupwitheachother.我們們不不知知道道他他們們的的關(guān)關(guān)系系為為何何會(huì)會(huì)破破裂裂。。6.用breakdown，breakawayfrom，breakin和breakout填空空：：(1)Whenaskedhowthefire______________，MrAlhagieJobesaidhewasnotpresentwhenthefirestarted.答案案：brokeout(2)Herhealth________________underthepressureofwork.答案：brokedown(3)—Peopleliketravelingverymuch.—Yes，sometimeswedoneedajourneyto______________________ourbusylifeforawhile.答案：breakawayfrom(4)Whilewewerelisteningtothespeechattentively，avoice__________________toannouncetheresultoftheelection.答案：brokein(P25)Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.由于同其他洲洲分離已有數(shù)數(shù)百萬(wàn)年，澳澳大利亞有許許多動(dòng)植物是是世界上其他他地方所沒(méi)有有的。havingbeendone是現(xiàn)在分詞的的完成被動(dòng)式式，強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞詞的動(dòng)作對(duì)本本句主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)是被動(dòng)動(dòng)作作，且又在本本句動(dòng)詞之前前發(fā)生。①Havingfinishedhishomework，hewenthome.(＝Afterhehadfinishedhishomework，...)做完作作業(yè)后后，他他回家家了。。②HavinglivedinLondonformanyyears，heknowsthecitywell.在倫敦敦生活活了多多年，，他非非常了了解這這個(gè)城城市。。③Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher，LiMinggaveupsmoking.受到老老師的的批評(píng)評(píng)，李李明戒戒煙了了。④Walkinginthestreet，shesawanoldfriend.(＝Whenshewaswalkinginthestreet，...)當(dāng)她在街上上散步時(shí)，，她看到她她的一個(gè)老老朋友。7.(浙