2021高中英語 Unit 17 Laughter Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine課件 北師大選修6

Section

ⅡLesson

2

Laughter

Is

the

Best

Medicine一二三四一、詞義匹配

1.resist

A.awell-knownperson2.figure B.tooppose;tofightagainst3.campaign C.tospeakinanangryandcomplainingway;toblame4.scold D.aformofemployment,fession E.thepowertocontrolorcommand6.authority F.aconnectedsetofmilitary,politicalorbusinessactionsintendedtoobtainaparticularresult答案：1.B

2.A

3.F

4.C

5.D

6.E一二三四二、根據英文猜測單詞1.

tocommandnottodosth.;toban

2.

beingcautious

3.

toacceptthatsth.istrue

4.

nexttooralongthesideofsb.orsth.

5.

anxiety

6.

torubyourskinwithyournails

forbid

caution

acknowledge

alongsidetension

scratch

一二三四三、詞匯拓展1.

n.心理學→

adj.

心理學的

2.

n.職業(yè),專業(yè)→

adj.

職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的

3.

vt.承認,認可→

n.承認

4.

vt.抵抗,抵制→

adj.抵抗的,抵制的

5.

n.緊張,焦慮→

adj.緊張的

6.

n.謹慎,小心→

adj.小心的,謹慎的

psychologypsychological

professionprofessional

acknowledgeacknowledgement

resistresistant

tensiontense

cautioncautious一二三四四、短語互譯1.

處理掉,擺脫

2.

胡鬧,瞎弄

3.

不時地

4.

導致,造成

5.

撞上

6.forbidsb.todosth.

7.acknowledgesb.as/tobe...

8.resistdoingsth.

getridoffoolaroundfromtimetotimeresultin

runinto

禁止某人做某事

承認某人為……

抗拒做某事

12345678910111.These

effects

have

been

acknowledged

by

scientists.(Page

134,聽力材料)科學家們已經承認了這些影響。★考點

acknowledge

vt.認可,承認;答謝;確認收到①Hewasacknowledgedtobethemosthumorousteacher.他被公認為是最幽默的老師。②Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.喬被公認為是今年最佳籃球選手。③Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.=Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.他承認犯了一個錯誤。1234567891011④Hesentusane-mailtoacknowledgethefavourwehaddonetohim.他給我們發(fā)了一封電子郵件,答謝所受到的關照。⑤Didyouacknowledgehisletter?你告訴他收到他的信了嗎?1234567891011(1)acknowledge主要考查詞義,表示“認可,承認;答謝”的含義。(2)acknowledge

sb.to

be...承認某人是……acknowledge

sb.as...承認某人為……It

is

universally

acknowledged

that...……是大家所公認的。1234567891011123456789101112345678910112.Itwouldn’tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives.(Page22)如果幽默使使我們擺脫脫了來自生生活的所有有壓力,這一點,也許并非有有益處。Ifhumourweretoget如果幽默沒有了這些需要,人類也就不存在了?！锟键c

get

rid

of處理掉,擺脫①Youshouldget

rid

ofyourshortcomingwhichleadstoterribleerrors.你應該克服引起大錯的缺點。②Howcanweget

rid

ofthisunwelcomevisitor?我們怎樣才能擺脫這位不受歡迎的客人?1234567891011(1)getridof主要要考考查查詞詞義義。。(2)ridvt.使………擺脫脫ridsb.ofsth.使某某人人擺擺脫脫………beridof消除除掉掉1234567891011123456789101112345678910113.Adoctorisaseriouspersoninthepatient’slifebutitisveryvaluableforadoctortobefriendlyandlight-heartedandtoshowhumourfromtimetotime.(Page134,聽力力材材料料)在病病人人的的眼眼中中醫(yī)醫(yī)生生是是一一個個嚴嚴肅肅的的人人,但是是對對于于一一個個醫(yī)醫(yī)生生來來說說,偶爾爾展展現現一一種種友友善善輕輕快快而而又又幽幽默默的的態(tài)態(tài)度度也也是是難難能能可可貴貴的的。。★考點點fromtimetotime不時時地地①TeachersshouldremindtheirstudentstoreadEnglishaloudfromtimetotime.老師師們們應應該該不不時時地地提提醒醒學學生生們們大大聲聲讀讀英英語語。。②Wegoforwalksinthefieldsfromtimetotime.我們偶爾去田田野里散步。。1234567891011考點延伸attimes有時;偶爾ontime按時;準時atatime每次;一次innotime立刻;馬上atnotime決不atonetime曾經;一度allthetime一直;始終intime及時;總有一天,遲早sometime一段時間sometime某時forthetimebeing暫時123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910114.Inotherwords,doctorsneedtoachieveabalancebetweenbeinganauthorityfigureandbeingafriendlyhumanbeing.(Page134,聽力材材料)換句話話說,醫(yī)生需需要在在做一一個權權威人人物和和一個個友善善的人人之間間達到到一種種平衡衡。Afterall,whogetstosaythesekindsofthingstoanauthorityfigure?(Page22)畢竟,誰會對對一個個權威威人物物說這這些?★考點figuren.人物Hewastheoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhistime.他是那個個時代的的著名政政治人物物。1234567891011figure是一個多多義詞,用作名詞詞時可以以表示“數字;人影,輪廓;身材”;用作動詞詞時常常常和out連用,表示“計算出;弄明白”。1234567891011123456789101112345678910115.Someday,everyonewillhavearednoseonandatrafficjamwillresultintheinstantappearanceof10,000clowns!(Page134,聽力材料料)將來有一一天,每個人都都會戴著著一個紅紅鼻子,一場交通通堵塞會會使得一一萬名小小丑立刻刻出現!★考點resultin導致,造成①Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident,whichresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.他的粗心心導致了了這場事事故,這起事故故導致了了兩名乘乘客的死死亡。1234567891011考點延伸伸閱讀下列列句子,指出其中中result的相關詞詞組以及及含義②Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.詞組含義③Hewascareless;asaresult,theaccidenthappened.詞組含義④Theaccidenthappenedasaresultofhiscarelessness.詞組含義resultfrom源于,由于asaresult因此,結果asaresultof因為1234567891011resultin=leadto導致(動詞詞組組)resultfrom源于,由……造成(動詞詞組組)asaresult結果(副詞詞組組)asaresultof由于(介詞詞組組)1234567891011123456789101112345678910116.Forexample,whenIperformatcompanyparties,Icanscoldthemanagers.(Page22)舉例來說說,當我在公公司的晚晚會上表表演時,我可以責責罵經理理?！锟键cscoldvt.罵,責罵①Don’tscoldotherssomuch.別老是罵罵人。②Iscoldedhimseverelyforlyingtome.我因為他他對我說說謊而嚴嚴厲地責責罵了他他?？键c延伸伸scoldingn.責備,責罵③Igotascoldingfrommymother.我挨了我我媽一陣陣數落。。1234567891011(1)scold和scolding主要考查查詞義。。(2)scoldsb.for(doing)sth.scoldingn.數落;責罵123456789101112345678910117.Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork...(Page22)我可以禁禁止他們們給人們們太多的的工作……★考點forbidvt.禁止,不準①Myparentsforbidmetostayoutatnight.我父母不不許我在在外面過過夜。②Theyforbidparkinghere.他們禁止止在這兒兒停車。。③Thedoctorforbademetoeatsugar.=Thedoctorforbademefromeatingsugar.=Thedoctorforbademesugar.醫(yī)生禁止止我吃糖糖。1234567891011(1)forbid的詞義,過去式(forbade)和過去分分詞(forbidden)以及用法法都是重重要考點點。(2)forbidsth.禁止某事事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人人某事forbidsb.todosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人人做某事事(3)forbid后接動詞詞-ing形式作賓賓語,接不定式式作賓語語補足語語。有類類似用法法的詞還還有advise,allow,permit等。123456789101112345678910118.ButIstillhavetoremembertousecautionsometimes.(Page22)但我有時時必須記記得要小小心謹慎慎?！锟键ccautionn.謹慎,小心①Asanewdriver,healwaysdriveswithcaution.作為一名名新手,他總是小小心開車車。1234567891011考點延伸伸閱讀下列列句子,指出其中中黑體詞詞的詞性性及詞義義②Thegovernmentcautionedthatpayincreasecouldleadtojoblosses.詞性詞義③I’vealwaysbeencautiousaboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.詞性詞義④IopenedthedoorcautiouslysoIwouldn’twakethebaby.詞性詞義動詞警告形容詞謹慎的,小心的副詞謹慎地1234567891011(1)caution及相關同根根詞以考查查詞義為主主。(2)cautionn.謹慎,小心vt.警告cautiousadj.小心的,謹慎的becautiousabout...小心……cautiouslyadv.小心地;謹慎地1234567891011123456789101112345678910119.Thefirsttimeyoulisten,trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.(Page22)你第一次聽聽的時候,設法掌握大大意并把可可能的選項項圈出來。。★考點thefirsttime是連詞,引導一個時時間狀語從從句,相當當于于when...forthefirsttime。①Thefirsttimewesawher,shewasalittlegirl.=WhenIsawherforthefirsttime,shewasalittlegirl.我們們第第一一次次見見她她時時,她還還是是個個小小孩孩。。②ThefirsttimeIsawMr.White,Ithoughthewashonest.第一一次次見見到到懷懷特特先先生生時時,我認認為為他他很很誠誠實實。。1234567891011考點點延延伸伸作從從屬屬連連詞詞引引導導時時間間狀狀語語從從句句的的短短語語還還有有:nexttime下次次lasttime上次次bythetime到………時候候every/eachtime每次次theminute/thesecond/themoment一………就………辨析析:thefirsttime,forthefirsttimethefirsttime表示示“第一一次次做做………的時時候候”,可用用作作從從屬屬連連詞詞,引導導時時間間狀狀語語從從句句。。forthefirsttime表示示“第一一次次做做某某事事”,在句句中中單單獨獨作作狀狀語語。。Forthefirsttime,Iexpressedmyopinionsfirmly.這是是我我第第一一次次堅堅決決地地表表達達我我的的意意見見。。123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101110.Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.(Page22)當你遇到交通通阻塞時,戴上一個紅鼻鼻子是抵抗交交通阻塞帶來來的緊張的好好辦法?！锟键cresistvt.抵抗,抵制①Manyyoungpeoplecouldnotresistvarioustemptations.很多年輕人不不能抵制各種種誘惑。②Ican’tresisthavingalookatherdiary.我忍不住看了了一眼她的日日記。1234567891011resistdoingsth.抗拒做某事can’tresist(doing)sth.無法抗拒(做)某事,忍不住做某事事resisttemptation抵制誘惑resistarrest拒捕123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101111....thedaybeforewewentaway,anothercarjustranstraightintome.Andtherewasaterriblescratch,butnowit’sgone.(Pages134-135,聽力材料)……在我們離開的的前一天,另一輛車正好好撞上了我。。車上有一個個糟糕的刮痕痕,但是現在沒有有了?！锟键cruninto撞上,偶然遇遇見①Hiscarranintoatree.他的車車撞在在一棵棵樹上上。②GuesswhoIranintotoday!你猜我我今天天碰見見誰了了!③Weranintoaheavyrainwhenhavingapicnic.我們野野餐時時遇到到了大大雨。。1234567891011考點延延伸runintodifficulties/problems/debt遇到困困難/碰到問問題/欠債runacross偶然遇遇見runafter追逐,追趕runaway逃跑runoutof用完;耗盡runout被用盡盡;被用完完12345678910111234567891011一二三一、、閱閱讀讀詞詞匯匯檢檢測測閱讀讀下下列列句句子子,指出出其其中中黑黑體體詞詞的的含含義義。。1.Hisprofessionatuniversityispsychology.含義義答案案：：職業(yè)業(yè),專業(yè)業(yè);心理理學學2.Trynottoscratchthosemosquitobites.含義義答案案：：抓,劃破破3.Theyareplanninganeducationalcampaignagainstsmoking.含義義答案案：：運動動一二三4.Thegovernmentisthehighestauthorityinthecountry.含義義答案案：：權威威;權力力5.Theincidenthasfurtherincreasedthetensionbetweenthetwocountries.含義義答案案：：緊張張局局面面6.Apolicecarstoppedalongsideus.含義義答案案：：在………旁邊邊一二三二、、寫寫作作詞詞匯匯檢檢測測閱讀讀下下列列句句子子,完成成或或翻翻譯譯句句子子。。1.Ihateto(責罵罵)you,butyoushouldn’thavestayedoutsolateatnight.答案案：：scold2.If