2021高中英語 Unit 17 Laughter Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine課件 北師大選修6

Section

ⅡLesson

2

Laughter

Is

the

Best

Medicine一二三四一、詞義匹配

1.resist

A.awell-knownperson2.figure B.tooppose;tofightagainst3.campaign C.tospeakinanangryandcomplainingway;toblame4.scold D.aformofemployment,fession E.thepowertocontrolorcommand6.authority F.aconnectedsetofmilitary,politicalorbusinessactionsintendedtoobtainaparticularresult答案：1.B

2.A

3.F

4.C

5.D

6.E一二三四二、根據(jù)英文猜測(cè)單詞1.

tocommandnottodosth.;toban

2.

beingcautious

3.

toacceptthatsth.istrue

4.

nexttooralongthesideofsb.orsth.

5.

anxiety

6.

torubyourskinwithyournails

forbid

caution

acknowledge

alongsidetension

scratch

一二三四三、詞匯拓展1.

n.心理學(xué)→

adj.

心理學(xué)的

2.

n.職業(yè),專業(yè)→

adj.

職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的

3.

vt.承認(rèn),認(rèn)可→

n.承認(rèn)

4.

vt.抵抗,抵制→

adj.抵抗的,抵制的

5.

n.緊張,焦慮→

adj.緊張的

6.

n.謹(jǐn)慎,小心→

adj.小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的

psychologypsychological

professionprofessional

acknowledgeacknowledgement

resistresistant

tensiontense

cautioncautious一二三四四、短語互譯1.

處理掉,擺脫

2.

胡鬧,瞎弄

3.

不時(shí)地

4.

導(dǎo)致,造成

5.

撞上

6.forbidsb.todosth.

7.acknowledgesb.as/tobe...

8.resistdoingsth.

getridoffoolaroundfromtimetotimeresultin

runinto

禁止某人做某事

承認(rèn)某人為……

抗拒做某事

12345678910111.These

effects

have

been

acknowledged

by

scientists.(Page

134,聽力材料)科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)承認(rèn)了這些影響?！锟键c(diǎn)

acknowledge

vt.認(rèn)可,承認(rèn);答謝;確認(rèn)收到①Hewasacknowledgedtobethemosthumorousteacher.他被公認(rèn)為是最幽默的老師。②Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.喬被公認(rèn)為是今年最佳籃球選手。③Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.=Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.他承認(rèn)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。1234567891011④Hesentusane-mailtoacknowledgethefavourwehaddonetohim.他給我們發(fā)了一封電子郵件,答謝所受到的關(guān)照。⑤Didyouacknowledgehisletter?你告訴他收到他的信了嗎?1234567891011(1)acknowledge主要考查詞義,表示“認(rèn)可,承認(rèn);答謝”的含義。(2)acknowledge

sb.to

be...承認(rèn)某人是……acknowledge

sb.as...承認(rèn)某人為……It

is

universally

acknowledged

that...……是大家所公認(rèn)的。1234567891011123456789101112345678910112.Itwouldn’tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives.(Page22)如果幽默使使我們擺脫脫了來自生生活的所有有壓力,這一點(diǎn),也許并非有有益處。Ifhumourweretoget如果幽默沒有了這些需要,人類也就不存在了?！锟键c(diǎn)

get

rid

of處理掉,擺脫①Youshouldget

rid

ofyourshortcomingwhichleadstoterribleerrors.你應(yīng)該克服引起大錯(cuò)的缺點(diǎn)。②Howcanweget

rid

ofthisunwelcomevisitor?我們?cè)鯓硬拍軘[脫這位不受歡迎的客人?1234567891011(1)getridof主要要考考查查詞詞義義。。(2)ridvt.使………擺脫脫ridsb.ofsth.使某某人人擺擺脫脫………beridof消除除掉掉1234567891011123456789101112345678910113.Adoctorisaseriouspersoninthepatient’slifebutitisveryvaluableforadoctortobefriendlyandlight-heartedandtoshowhumourfromtimetotime.(Page134,聽力力材材料料)在病病人人的的眼眼中中醫(yī)醫(yī)生生是是一一個(gè)個(gè)嚴(yán)嚴(yán)肅肅的的人人,但是是對(duì)對(duì)于于一一個(gè)個(gè)醫(yī)醫(yī)生生來來說說,偶爾爾展展現(xiàn)現(xiàn)一一種種友友善善輕輕快快而而又又幽幽默默的的態(tài)態(tài)度度也也是是難難能能可可貴貴的的。?！锟键c(diǎn)點(diǎn)fromtimetotime不時(shí)時(shí)地地①TeachersshouldremindtheirstudentstoreadEnglishaloudfromtimetotime.老師師們們應(yīng)應(yīng)該該不不時(shí)時(shí)地地提提醒醒學(xué)學(xué)生生們們大大聲聲讀讀英英語語。。②Wegoforwalksinthefieldsfromtimetotime.我們偶爾去田田野里散步。。1234567891011考點(diǎn)延伸attimes有時(shí);偶爾ontime按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)atatime每次;一次innotime立刻;馬上atnotime決不atonetime曾經(jīng);一度allthetime一直;始終intime及時(shí);總有一天,遲早sometime一段時(shí)間sometime某時(shí)forthetimebeing暫時(shí)123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910114.Inotherwords,doctorsneedtoachieveabalancebetweenbeinganauthorityfigureandbeingafriendlyhumanbeing.(Page134,聽力材材料)換句話話說,醫(yī)生需需要在在做一一個(gè)權(quán)權(quán)威人人物和和一個(gè)個(gè)友善善的人人之間間達(dá)到到一種種平衡衡。Afterall,whogetstosaythesekindsofthingstoanauthorityfigure?(Page22)畢竟,誰會(huì)對(duì)對(duì)一個(gè)個(gè)權(quán)威威人物物說這這些?★考點(diǎn)figuren.人物Hewastheoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhistime.他是那個(gè)個(gè)時(shí)代的的著名政政治人物物。1234567891011figure是一個(gè)多多義詞,用作名詞詞時(shí)可以以表示“數(shù)字;人影,輪廓;身材”;用作動(dòng)詞詞時(shí)常常常和out連用,表示“計(jì)算出;弄明白”。1234567891011123456789101112345678910115.Someday,everyonewillhavearednoseonandatrafficjamwillresultintheinstantappearanceof10,000clowns!(Page134,聽力材料料)將來有一一天,每個(gè)人都都會(huì)戴著著一個(gè)紅紅鼻子,一場(chǎng)交通通堵塞會(huì)會(huì)使得一一萬名小小丑立刻刻出現(xiàn)!★考點(diǎn)resultin導(dǎo)致,造成①Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident,whichresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.他的粗心心導(dǎo)致了了這場(chǎng)事事故,這起事故故導(dǎo)致了了兩名乘乘客的死死亡。1234567891011考點(diǎn)延伸伸閱讀下列列句子,指出其中中result的相關(guān)詞詞組以及及含義②Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.詞組含義③Hewascareless;asaresult,theaccidenthappened.詞組含義④Theaccidenthappenedasaresultofhiscarelessness.詞組含義resultfrom源于,由于asaresult因此,結(jié)果asaresultof因?yàn)?234567891011resultin=leadto導(dǎo)致(動(dòng)詞詞組組)resultfrom源于,由……造成(動(dòng)詞詞組組)asaresult結(jié)果(副詞詞組組)asaresultof由于(介詞詞組組)1234567891011123456789101112345678910116.Forexample,whenIperformatcompanyparties,Icanscoldthemanagers.(Page22)舉例來說說,當(dāng)我在公公司的晚晚會(huì)上表表演時(shí),我可以責(zé)責(zé)罵經(jīng)理理?！锟键c(diǎn)scoldvt.罵,責(zé)罵①Don’tscoldotherssomuch.別老是罵罵人。②Iscoldedhimseverelyforlyingtome.我因?yàn)樗麑?duì)我說說謊而嚴(yán)嚴(yán)厲地責(zé)責(zé)罵了他他?？键c(diǎn)延伸伸scoldingn.責(zé)備,責(zé)罵③Igotascoldingfrommymother.我挨了我我媽一陣陣數(shù)落。。1234567891011(1)scold和scolding主要考查查詞義。。(2)scoldsb.for(doing)sth.scoldingn.數(shù)落;責(zé)罵123456789101112345678910117.Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork...(Page22)我可以禁禁止他們們給人們們太多的的工作……★考點(diǎn)forbidvt.禁止,不準(zhǔn)①M(fèi)yparentsforbidmetostayoutatnight.我父母不不許我在在外面過過夜。②Theyforbidparkinghere.他們禁止止在這兒兒停車。。③Thedoctorforbademetoeatsugar.=Thedoctorforbademefromeatingsugar.=Thedoctorforbademesugar.醫(yī)生禁止止我吃糖糖。1234567891011(1)forbid的詞義,過去式(forbade)和過去分分詞(forbidden)以及用法法都是重重要考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。(2)forbidsth.禁止某事事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人人某事forbidsb.todosth.=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人人做某事事(3)forbid后接動(dòng)詞詞-ing形式作賓賓語,接不定式式作賓語語補(bǔ)足語語。有類類似用法法的詞還還有advise,allow,permit等。123456789101112345678910118.ButIstillhavetoremembertousecautionsometimes.(Page22)但我有時(shí)時(shí)必須記記得要小小心謹(jǐn)慎慎?！锟键c(diǎn)cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎,小心①Asanewdriver,healwaysdriveswithcaution.作為一名名新手,他總是小小心開車車。1234567891011考點(diǎn)延伸伸閱讀下列列句子,指出其中中黑體詞詞的詞性性及詞義義②Thegovernmentcautionedthatpayincreasecouldleadtojoblosses.詞性詞義③I’vealwaysbeencautiousaboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.詞性詞義④IopenedthedoorcautiouslysoIwouldn’twakethebaby.詞性詞義動(dòng)詞警告形容詞謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的副詞謹(jǐn)慎地1234567891011(1)caution及相關(guān)同根根詞以考查查詞義為主主。(2)cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎,小心vt.警告cautiousadj.小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的becautiousabout...小心……cautiouslyadv.小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地1234567891011123456789101112345678910119.Thefirsttimeyoulisten,trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.(Page22)你第一次聽聽的時(shí)候,設(shè)法掌握大大意并把可可能的選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)圈出來。?！锟键c(diǎn)thefirsttime是連詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語從從句,相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于when...forthefirsttime。①Thefirsttimewesawher,shewasalittlegirl.=WhenIsawherforthefirsttime,shewasalittlegirl.我們們第第一一次次見見她她時(shí)時(shí),她還還是是個(gè)個(gè)小小孩孩。。②ThefirsttimeIsawMr.White,Ithoughthewashonest.第一一次次見見到到懷懷特特先先生生時(shí)時(shí),我認(rèn)認(rèn)為為他他很很誠(chéng)誠(chéng)實(shí)實(shí)。。1234567891011考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)延延伸伸作從從屬屬連連詞詞引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)時(shí)間間狀狀語語從從句句的的短短語語還還有有:nexttime下次次lasttime上次次bythetime到………時(shí)候候every/eachtime每次次theminute/thesecond/themoment一………就………辨析析:thefirsttime,forthefirsttimethefirsttime表示示“第一一次次做做………的時(shí)時(shí)候候”,可用用作作從從屬屬連連詞詞,引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)時(shí)間間狀狀語語從從句句。。forthefirsttime表示示“第一一次次做做某某事事”,在句句中中單單獨(dú)獨(dú)作作狀狀語語。。Forthefirsttime,Iexpressedmyopinionsfirmly.這是是我我第第一一次次堅(jiān)堅(jiān)決決地地表表達(dá)達(dá)我我的的意意見見。。123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101110.Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.(Page22)當(dāng)你遇到交通通阻塞時(shí),戴上一個(gè)紅鼻鼻子是抵抗交交通阻塞帶來來的緊張的好好辦法?！锟键c(diǎn)resistvt.抵抗,抵制①M(fèi)anyyoungpeoplecouldnotresistvarioustemptations.很多年輕人不不能抵制各種種誘惑。②Ican’tresisthavingalookatherdiary.我忍不住看了了一眼她的日日記。1234567891011resistdoingsth.抗拒做某事can’tresist(doing)sth.無法抗拒(做)某事,忍不住做某事事resisttemptation抵制誘惑resistarrest拒捕123456789101112345678910111234567891011123456789101111....thedaybeforewewentaway,anothercarjustranstraightintome.Andtherewasaterriblescratch,butnowit’sgone.(Pages134-135,聽力材料)……在我們離開的的前一天,另一輛車正好好撞上了我。。車上有一個(gè)個(gè)糟糕的刮痕痕,但是現(xiàn)在沒有有了。★考點(diǎn)runinto撞上,偶然遇遇見①Hiscarranintoatree.他的車車撞在在一棵棵樹上上。②GuesswhoIranintotoday!你猜我我今天天碰見見誰了了!③Weranintoaheavyrainwhenhavingapicnic.我們野野餐時(shí)時(shí)遇到到了大大雨。。1234567891011考點(diǎn)延延伸runintodifficulties/problems/debt遇到困困難/碰到問問題/欠債runacross偶然遇遇見runafter追逐,追趕runaway逃跑runoutof用完;耗盡runout被用盡盡;被用完完12345678910111234567891011一二三一、、閱閱讀讀詞詞匯匯檢檢測(cè)測(cè)閱讀讀下下列列句句子子,指出出其其中中黑黑體體詞詞的的含含義義。。1.Hisprofessionatuniversityispsychology.含義義答案案：：職業(yè)業(yè),專業(yè)業(yè);心理理學(xué)學(xué)2.Trynottoscratchthosemosquitobites.含義義答案案：：抓,劃破破3.Theyareplanninganeducationalcampaignagainstsmoking.含義義答案案：：運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)一二三4.Thegovernmentisthehighestauthorityinthecountry.含義義答案案：：權(quán)威威;權(quán)力力5.Theincidenthasfurtherincreasedthetensionbetweenthetwocountries.含義義答案案：：緊張張局局面面6.Apolicecarstoppedalongsideus.含義義答案案：：在………旁邊邊一二三二、、寫寫作作詞詞匯匯檢檢測(cè)測(cè)閱讀讀下下列列句句子子,完成成或或翻翻譯譯句句子子。。1.Ihateto(責(zé)罵罵)you,butyoushouldn’thavestayedoutsolateatnight.答案案：：scold2.If