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第一部分選修六抓基礎(chǔ)析考點(diǎn)提能力Unit17第一板塊第二板塊第三板塊第四板塊1.
vt.提取,收回2.
vt. 忽視3.
vt. 澄清,講清楚4.
n. 延誤,延期5.
vt. 認(rèn)可,承認(rèn)6.
n. 人物7.
n. 謹(jǐn)慎,小心withdrawoverlookclarifydelayacknowledgefigurecaution8.
vt. 責(zé)罵,罵9.
vt. 禁止,不準(zhǔn)10.
vt. 得到,獲得11.
adv. 很少,難得12.
vi. 挨餓,餓死13.
adj. 艱難的;不幸的14.
vt.逗樂(lè),使(某人)發(fā)笑→
n.娛樂(lè),消遣;快樂(lè)的事,娛樂(lè)品→
adj.娛樂(lè)的,覺(jué)得好笑的→
adj.逗人笑的,好笑的scoldforbidobtainrarelystarvetoughamuseamusementamusedamusing15.
n.回答,答復(fù)→
vi.回應(yīng),回答16.
n.代理處,經(jīng)銷處→
n.代理人,經(jīng)銷商17.
n.協(xié)調(diào),和諧→
adj.和諧的,和睦的18.
vt.抵抗,抵制→
n.抵抗,反抗→
adj.抵抗的19.
vt.使驚訝,使驚駭→
adj.令人驚奇的→
adj.驚訝的→
n.驚奇responserespondagencyagentharmonyharmoniousresistresistanceresistantastonishastonishingastonishedastonishment20.
adj.厭惡的→
n.厭惡,厭煩v.使人厭煩→
adj.感到惡心的,厭煩的21.
adj.不顧一切的→
adv.不顧死活地→
n.絕望,不顧一切22.
vt.使相信→
adj.令人信服的→
adj.相信的,信任的23.
vt.使恐懼→
adj.驚恐的,擔(dān)驚受怕的→adj.可怕的,(某人)嚇得發(fā)抖的24.
vt.做成功,完成→
n.功績(jī),成就disgustingdisgustdisgusteddesperatedesperatelydesperationconvinceconvincingconvincedscarescaredscaryaccomplishaccomplishment1.
突然笑起來(lái)2.
兌現(xiàn)支票3.
排隊(duì)4.
處理掉,擺脫5.
胡鬧,瞎弄6.
不時(shí)地7.
導(dǎo)致,造成burstoutlaughingcashachequewaitinlinegetridoffoolaroundfromtimetotimeresultin8.
撞上9.
假裝10.
令人討厭11.
不管,不顧12.
做鬼臉13.
多虧;由于14.
對(duì)某人有益15.
四處游戲runinto putonturnsb.offregardlessofpullfacesthankstodosb.goodplayaround1.Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword?你有沒(méi)有拼不出單詞的時(shí)候?解讀:havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難仿寫(xiě):新任首相在處理國(guó)家事務(wù)方面有很多困難。TheNewPrimeMinister______________________nationalaffairs.答案:
hadtrouble(in)dealingwith2.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.還在上小學(xué)學(xué)時(shí),羅恩恩就已經(jīng)表表現(xiàn)出令人人贊嘆的表表演天分。。解讀:while引導(dǎo)的省略略句仿寫(xiě):在利利比亞時(shí),,30多名記者曾曾身陷險(xiǎn)境境。______________,over30reporterswereindanger.答案:WhileinLibya3.Ifeltatleastfortymofirst.跟著第一個(gè),我又感覺(jué)到了至少40多個(gè)同樣的(人)。解讀:ofthesamekind是“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),它在句中??捎米鞅碚Z(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)仿寫(xiě):我認(rèn)為你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)科學(xué)是很有價(jià)值的。Iamconvincedthatwhatyoufound________________toscience.答案:isofgreatvalue4someinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim...最后他不顧一切,甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁邊的一位婦女的錢包里……解讀:so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句仿寫(xiě):他如此樂(lè)觀,以致于不久后身體得以康復(fù)。Heis________confident__________herecoveredsoon.答案:so;that1.a(chǎn)musevt.逗樂(lè),使(某人)笑(1)amusesb./oneselfbydoing 通過(guò)做……來(lái)取樂(lè)Itamusedsb.todosth. 做某事使人感到好笑(2)amusementn. 消遣,娛樂(lè)toone's(great)amusement 令人感到(極)好笑的是(3)amusedadj. 感到快樂(lè)的beamusedat/by 對(duì)做……感到好笑beamusedtodosth. 做某事而感到好笑(4)amusingadj. 有趣的,逗樂(lè)的①M(fèi)yfunnydrawingsamusedthekids.我的的滑滑稽稽圖圖畫(huà)畫(huà)把把孩孩子子們們逗逗樂(lè)樂(lè)了了。。②,heturnedupforworkinastrawhatandjeans.可笑笑的的是是,,他他戴戴著著草草帽帽、、穿穿著著牛牛仔仔褲褲來(lái)來(lái)上上班班了了。。Toeveryone'samusement③WeareallamusedatLiYong'swonderfulremarksintheTVprogramme.我們們都都對(duì)對(duì)李李詠詠在在電電視視節(jié)節(jié)目目中中的的評(píng)評(píng)論論感感到到好好笑笑。。④Weweregreatlyamusedabouthimsittingonthewetpaint.聽(tīng)說(shuō)說(shuō)他他坐坐了了一一屁屁股股油油漆漆,,我我們們都都覺(jué)覺(jué)得得很很好好笑笑。。tohear2.withdrawvt.提取取,,收收回回;;退退出出;;(使)撤回回/撤離離withdraw...from... 把……從……撤離/撤回, 從……取出……withdrawfrom... 從……退出withdrawfromaschool/one'soffice 退學(xué)/辭職①[教材材P20原句句]Iwantedtowithdraw$40fromourbankaccount,butI'msoforgetfulthatIcouldn'trememberif40wasspelled‘‘fourty’’or‘‘forty’’.我本本來(lái)來(lái)打打算算從從我我們們的的賬賬戶戶中中取取出出40美元元,,可可是是我我記記不不起起來(lái)來(lái)40是拼拼作作‘‘fourty’’還是是‘‘forty’’。②Tedwithdrewhishorsefromtherace.特德德讓③Bothpowerstheirforcestheregion.兩個(gè)個(gè)大大國(guó)國(guó)都都把把部部隊(duì)隊(duì)撤撤離離了了這這個(gè)個(gè)地地區(qū)區(qū)。。④Imadethechoicetocollegetocareforher.(摘自2011天津高考·閱讀理解B)我決定退學(xué)來(lái)來(lái)照顧她。withdrawfromwithdrawfrom3.delayn.&v.延誤,延期期(1)withoutdelay立即,立刻,毫不耽擱one'sdelayindoingsth. 某人延遲做某事adelayoftwohours 兩個(gè)小時(shí)的延誤(2)delaydoingsth. (=putoffdoingsth.)
延遲做某事①[教材P20原句]HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.去年冬天的一一場(chǎng)大雪,導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致希斯羅機(jī)機(jī)場(chǎng)的航班長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間延誤。。②Withoutamoment'sdelay,hisneighbourpickeduptheboxandannounced:“I'lltakethem.”(摘自2010新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷卷·短文改錯(cuò))沒(méi)有片刻遲疑疑,他的鄰居居拿起盒子并并宣布“我?guī)ё咚鼈儭?。。③Weapologizeforansweringyourletter.來(lái)信收悉,遲遲復(fù)為歉。④Heherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.他沒(méi)有馬上把把消息告訴她她,等待有適適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)再再說(shuō)。thedelayindelayedtelling4.a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn),,認(rèn)可可;道道謝,,致謝謝acknowledgedoing/havingdone/that...承認(rèn)做了……acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe+adj./n.
認(rèn)為……是……Itis(universally/widely...)acknowledgedthat...
……是大家公認(rèn)的①Heatlastacknowledgedmaking/havingmade/(that)hehadmadeamistake.他最終終承認(rèn)認(rèn)他做做錯(cuò)了了。②SunYangapromisingswim-mer.孫楊被被公認(rèn)認(rèn)為是是一位位有前前途的的游泳泳運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)員。。③Wemustnotfailtoacknowledgehi我們必須感謝他對(duì)本市的貢獻(xiàn)。isacknowledgedas(tobe)5.resistvt.抵抗,,抵制制(1)resistdoingsth.
反對(duì)做某事can'tresistdoingsth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj. 抵抗的,有抵抗力的beresistanttosth. 對(duì)……有抵抗力(3)resistancen. 抗拒;反對(duì)resistanceto 對(duì)……抵制①[教材P22原句]Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckintrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingtheten-sioncausedbythejam.當(dāng)你遇遇到交交通阻阻塞時(shí)時(shí),戴戴上一一個(gè)紅紅鼻子子是抵抵抗交交通阻阻塞帶帶來(lái)的的緊張張的好好辦法法。②Thechildcarriedoff.那個(gè)小小孩反反抗被被帶走走。resistedbeing③Hecouldn'tresistshowingoffhisnewcar.他忍不不住炫炫耀起起了他他的新新車。。④Somegovernmentofficialsthetemptationofmoney,andwerepunishedbylawintheend.一些政政府官官員抵抵制不不住金金錢的的誘惑惑,最最后受受到了了法律律的懲懲罰。。weren'tresistantto6.forbidvt.禁止,,不準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事/某物forbid(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事forbidsb.todosth. 禁止某人做某事forbidsb.(from)doingsth.禁止某人做某事①Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.(摘自2010重慶慶高高考考·閱讀讀理理解解D)當(dāng)?shù)氐卣怪箽⒑σ耙吧鷦?dòng)動(dòng)物物。。②Mydoctorhasforbiddenmesugar.醫(yī)生生禁禁止止我我吃吃糖糖。。③Parentsareadvisedtoforbidtheirchildrencom-putergamesforalongtimeathome.建議議家家長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)禁禁止止孩孩子子們們長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)時(shí)間間在在家家里里玩玩電電腦腦游游戲戲。。④Therainusfootball.雨阻礙了了我們踢踢足球。。toplayforbadefromplaying7.convincevt.使相信;;使信服服(1)convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb./oneselfofsth./that...
使某人/自己相信
(2)convincedadj. 確信的,深信的beconvincedofsth./that...相信……(3)convincingadj. 令人信服的①[教材P25原句]Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself...羅恩自己己并不相相信……②I'vebeentryingtowithme.我一直設(shè)設(shè)法說(shuō)服服吉思跟跟我一起起來(lái)。convinceJeantocome③Hehastohisabilitytodothisjob.他必須說(shuō)說(shuō)服我他他有勝任任這份工工作的能能力。④I'mconvincedofherinnocence.我深信她她是清白白無(wú)辜的的。convincemeof8.a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.成功,完完成,取取得(成就);實(shí)現(xiàn);;達(dá)到(目標(biāo))(1)accomplishone'sobject/aim 達(dá)到目標(biāo)accomplishone'smission完成使命(2)accomplishmentn.成就,專長(zhǎng)(3)accomplishedadj.熟練的beaccomplishedin擅長(zhǎng)……①Thefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafelyaccomplished.計(jì)劃的第第一部分分已順利利完成。。②Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.(摘自2011安徽高考考·任務(wù)型讀讀寫(xiě))總之,很很多東西西都可以以通過(guò)微微笑和禮禮貌來(lái)實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)。③Hisdaughterpiano.他的女兒兒擅長(zhǎng)鋼鋼琴。④Itwasarealaccomplishmenttofinishtheworkintwodays.兩天就完完成了這這項(xiàng)工作作真不一一般。isaccomplishedinⅠ.選詞填空空(其中有一一項(xiàng)是多多余的)cautious,forbid,amusement,delay,withdraw,convince,harmonious,restrict,result,scold,astonish1.Smokingis________intheclassroom.答案:forbidden2.Bythenwewereall________thattheplanwouldwork.答案:convinced3.Thesuggestionsarein________withtheaimofproject.答案:harmony4.What________memostwasthethoughtofMartininadress.答案:amused5.Thisproblemmustbehandledwith________.答案:caution6.YaoMing________fromNBAin2011.答案:withdrew7.Thedriver________thedriveuntiltheweathercleared.答案:delayed8.Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithout________.答案:restriction9.TheheavyfloodinHainan________inthedeathofaboutthreethousandpeople.答案:resulted10.Thebossoften________hisemployeeswithoutreason.答案:scoldsⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Ourshopwassosuccessfulthatintwomonthswe________ourselvestoopenasecondstoreattheotherendofthetown.A.conveyedB.contributedC.presentedD.convinced解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析析。句意:我我們的商店運(yùn)運(yùn)行得很成功功,兩個(gè)月之之后我們就說(shuō)說(shuō)服自己在城城鎮(zhèn)的另一端端開(kāi)第二家店店。故用convincesb.todosth.表示“說(shuō)服某某人做某事”,convince“使信服”。答案:D2.________asapromisingtennisplayerintheworld,ChineseplayerZhengJiesucceededinenteringthenextroundinFrenchOpenTennis.A.HavingacknowledgedB.AcknowledgingC.AcknowledgedD.Toacknowledge解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。acknowledge與ZhengJie之間是動(dòng)賓賓關(guān)系,故故用過(guò)去分分詞作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。句意::被認(rèn)為在在網(wǎng)壇大有有前途的中中國(guó)選手鄭鄭潔成功進(jìn)進(jìn)入法國(guó)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽賽的下一輪輪比賽。答案:C3.(2009·福建高考)TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration解析:考查名詞辨辨析。delay“耽擱”;effort“努力”;schedule““時(shí)間表”;;consideration“考慮”。句句意:當(dāng)甲甲型H1N1病毒在2009年4月襲擊墨西西哥的時(shí)候候,世界衛(wèi)衛(wèi)生組織立立刻給公眾眾發(fā)出了警警告。withoutdelay“立刻,趕緊緊”。其余余選項(xiàng)均不不符合句意意。答案:A4.TheUSgovernmentthreatenedthatitwould________allitsinvestmentfromA.take B.moveC.withdraw D.draw解析析::句意意::美美國(guó)國(guó)政政府府威威脅脅說(shuō)說(shuō),,如如果果那那個(gè)個(gè)國(guó)國(guó)家家不不降降低低關(guān)關(guān)稅稅,,它它將將撤撤回回在在那那個(gè)個(gè)國(guó)國(guó)家家的的全全部部投投資資。。take不能能單單獨(dú)獨(dú)表表示示““撤撤回回,,拿拿走走””,,要要與與away或back連用用,,即即takeaway(back)sth.;move也要要和和away搭配配,,movesth.away““撤走走………””;withdraw““撤走走,,撤撤回回””;;draw““拉””,,也也可可以以和和back連用用,答案案::C5.Thedoctor________Tomtodrinkwinebecausehewasinpoorhealth.A.hopedB.demandedC.forbadeD.prevented解析::考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞辨辨析。。由語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境becausehewasinpoorhealth可知,,此處處應(yīng)是是“醫(yī)醫(yī)生不不讓湯湯姆喝喝酒””。forbidsb.todos答案::C6.Asanewcomer,it'snaturaltofeeloutofplaceinthebeginning,butyoushould________thetemptation(誘惑)tojoininofficegossip(閑聊).A.insistB.consistC.resistD.refuse解析::句意::作為為一個(gè)個(gè)新人人,在在開(kāi)始始時(shí)感感到自自己有有些格格格不不入是是很自自然的的現(xiàn)象象,但但是要要管住住自己己不要要加入入辦公公室閑閑聊。。insist““堅(jiān)持聲聲稱,,堅(jiān)持持認(rèn)為為”;;consist“組成””;resist““抵抗,,忍耐耐,忍忍住(誘惑等等)”;refuse““拒絕””。故故選C。答案::C7.Theylookeddisappointedbecausetheydidn't________thedesiredpurpose.C.make D.obtain解析::句意::因?yàn)闉闆](méi)有有達(dá)到到所期期望的的目的的,他他們看看起來(lái)來(lái)很失失望。。clarify“澄清,,講清清楚””;obtain““獲得,,得到到”;;make““制作””。accomplish““完成,,達(dá)到到預(yù)期期的效效果””,符符合題題意。。答案::B8.Shetoldan________joketous,wearingonherfacean________lookafterdinner.A.a(chǎn)mused;amusingB.a(chǎn)musing;amusedC.a(chǎn)musing;amusingD.a(chǎn)mused;amused解析::amusing“逗樂(lè)的的”,,修飾飾物;;amused““感到快快樂(lè)的的”,,修飾飾人或或look/appearance/expression。答案::B1.resultin導(dǎo)致;;結(jié)果果①Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.=Theaccidentresultedintwopassengersdying.這起事故故導(dǎo)致兩兩名乘客客死亡。。②Asweallknow,hardworkwillresultinsuccess.眾所周知知,勤奮奮才能成成功。resultfrom
起因于,因……而造成asaresult 結(jié)果,因此asaresultof 由于……,作為……的結(jié)果withtheresultthat 為此,因?yàn)閣ithoutresult(=invain) 毫無(wú)結(jié)果地,徒勞③Hisfailurehiscarelessness.他的失敗敗是由他他的粗心心造成的的。④Shewaslatethesnow.她由于下下雪而來(lái)來(lái)遲了。。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)](1)resultin““導(dǎo)致/造成……的結(jié)果””,后面面跟表示示結(jié)果的的名詞或或動(dòng)名詞詞。(2)resultfrom“(由于……而)發(fā)生,產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生”,,后面跟跟表示原原因的名名詞或動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞。。resultedfromasaresultof2.runinto偶然遇見(jiàn)見(jiàn);撞上上;遭遇遇(困難、問(wèn)問(wèn)題等)①Iranintoanoldfriendwhilehangingaboutinthestreet.當(dāng)在街上上閑逛時(shí)時(shí),我遇遇見(jiàn)了一一個(gè)老朋朋友。②Inthatwaytheywillonly.那樣他們們只會(huì)遇遇到困難難。runintodifficultiesrunacross偶然遇上runafter 追求runout(of...) 用完;耗盡(……)runover 撞倒并碾軋runthrough 快速閱讀③Wehavealreadyourmoney.我們的錢錢已用完完了。④Let'srunthroughyourproposalsonceagain.讓我們?cè)僭俸?jiǎn)要討討論一下下你的建建議吧。。runoutof3.turnsb.off令人討厭厭①[教材P24原句]Canyouthinkofacomedianwhoreallyturnsyouoff?你能想出出一個(gè)令令你反感感的喜劇劇演員嗎嗎?②ItreallywhenRichardwearshissmellysockstobed.理查德穿穿著他的的臭襪子子上床,,真讓我我倒胃口口。turnsmeoffturnoff
關(guān)上,關(guān)閉turnon 打開(kāi)turndown 調(diào)低,拒絕turnup 調(diào)大,出現(xiàn)turnin 上交turnto 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)向;翻到turnout 證明是;生產(chǎn),制造③Iwonderwhentheywillturnup.真不知道道他們什什么時(shí)候候才能來(lái)來(lái)。④Thejobtobeharderthanwethought.結(jié)果,這這工作比比我們想想像的要要難。turnedout,4.regardlessof不管,不不顧①[教材P24原句]Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.他經(jīng)常陷陷入一種種笨拙和和可笑的的情景中中,觀眾眾的民族族和文化化背景盡盡管各異異,卻都都會(huì)被逗逗得開(kāi)懷懷大笑。。②Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.盡管天在下下雨,他們們還是繼續(xù)續(xù)工作。③Theydecoratedthehouse.他們不惜工工本裝修這這棟房子。。regardlessofthecostregardlessof,inspiteofregardlessof不管,相當(dāng)于withoutconsidering;強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的意愿inspiteof盡管,表示“讓步”之意[以練促記](méi)用regardlessof,inspiteof填空①Theymadeitatlastthegreatdifficulty.②Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryonewhethertheyhavechildrenornot.regardlessofinspiteofⅠ.選詞填空1.runinto,runacross,runoutof,runout,runafter①Wefueljustnow.②IsomeoldletterswhenIwaslookingforsomethingelse.③Afterapromisingstart,thecompanytrouble.④Allfoodandwaterhasrecently.⑤Mikelikestoeverynewfashion.ranoutofranacrossranintorunoutrunafter2.turnup,turnout,turnto,turnoff,turnon①M(fèi)ywalletwastothepolicetwodaysafterit②Don't
thelightswhenyouleave.③Couldyou
thecomputer?Thereisimportantnewstolookfor.④Don‘tworry.I’msureitwillall
fine.⑤Comeon!Ithinkajobwill
soon.turnedinturnoffturnonturnoutturnupⅡ.單項(xiàng)項(xiàng)填填空空1.________thesedifferences,expertsagreethatacrosstheglobethereisoneformofbodylanguagethatreceivesuniversalapproval——thesmile.A.RegardlessofB.IncaseofC.IntermsofD.Insteadof解析析::考查查介介詞詞短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。句句意意::拋拋開(kāi)開(kāi)種種種種差差異異,,專專家家們們認(rèn)認(rèn)為為微微笑笑是是一一種種全全球球認(rèn)認(rèn)同同的的肢肢體體語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言言。。A項(xiàng)““不不管管,,不不顧顧””;;B項(xiàng)““以以防防,,以以免免””;;C項(xiàng)““從從………方面面來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)””;;D項(xiàng)““代代替替””。。故故選選A。答案案::A2.OvA.withregardto B.a(chǎn)saresultofC.inthecourseof D.onthegroundsof解析析::句意:由于飛飛機(jī)失事,死死了二百多人人。withregardto“關(guān)于,對(duì)于””;asaresultof“由于,因此,,作為……的結(jié)果”;inthecourseof“在……過(guò)程中,在……期間”,強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)過(guò)程;onthegroundsof“根據(jù),以……為理由”。答案:B3.(2012··巢湖模擬)It'slearnedfromthePublicSecurityMinistrythatin2010,manyroadaccidents________drivingafterdrinkingalcohol.A.resultedinB.resultinginC.resultedfromD.resultingfrom解析:resultin“導(dǎo)致,造成””;resultfrom“由……造成”。that從句中缺謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因此此排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句句意應(yīng)選resultfrom,在從句中作作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。。答案:C4.Ifyou________anyproblemsatschool,youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putaside解析:考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短短語(yǔ)辨辨析。。句意意:如如果你你在學(xué)答案::C5.Ilikethegoodsofthatstore,butthepushysalesgirlsthere________.A.turnmedown B.turnmeoffC.takemeoff D.cutmeoff解析::句意::我喜喜歡那那家商商店的的貨物物,但但是那那兒的的促銷銷女孩孩令我我反感感。由由語(yǔ)境境可知知只有有turnmeoff符合語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境。。答案::B1.Haveyouevertospellaword?你有沒(méi)沒(méi)有拼拼不出出單詞詞的時(shí)時(shí)候??havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示““做某某事有有困難難”。。hadtroubletrying①Idon'tthinkyou'llhaveanydifficulty(in)passingtheexam.我覺(jué)得你通通過(guò)考試是是不會(huì)有困困難的。②Ihavenodifficulty.解決這個(gè)問(wèn)問(wèn)題我沒(méi)有有困難。(in)workingouttheproblem/withtheproblem③Ihaveahardtimepayingattentioninclass.在課堂上,,我很難難集中注意意力。④Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhadherchildren.你簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法法想象這名名婦女撫養(yǎng)養(yǎng)孩子所遇遇到的困難難。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]對(duì)于句式havetrouble/difficultydoing/withsth.的考查,常常把difficulty/trouble提前,構(gòu)成成定語(yǔ)從句句,省略介介詞in,導(dǎo)致have與后面的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞連在一一起會(huì)引起起誤解,要要注意辨別別。bringing2.Ifeltatleastfortymorefollowingthefirst.跟著第一個(gè)個(gè),我又感感覺(jué)到至少少40多個(gè)同樣的的人。ofthesamekind是“of+名詞”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu),它在在句中常可可用作表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)。(1)“(be)+of+名詞”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表表示主語(yǔ)的的屬性,這這類名詞有有age/kind/type/size/height/shape等,也可以以表示根源源關(guān)系,此此時(shí)的名詞詞多是表示示親屬、血血統(tǒng)、種族族、國(guó)籍、、出處的名名詞,常用用的名詞有有family/blood/race/origin等。ofthesamekind①M(fèi)achinesareofdifferenttypesandsizes.機(jī)器有不同同的型號(hào)和和規(guī)格。②Weare.我們是同一一家族。ofthesameblood(2)“(be)+of+名詞”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中的名名詞是抽象象名詞,相相當(dāng)于名詞所對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)的形容容詞的意思思,說(shuō)明被被修飾詞具具有某種特征征或?qū)傩?,,常用的名名詞有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。③Themethodis/veryusefulinsolvingsuchakindofproblems.在解決這類類問(wèn)題時(shí),,這種方法法很有用。。ofgreatuseⅠ.完成句子子1.學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)國(guó)際法是是很有價(jià)價(jià)值的。。Learninginternationallawsis.2.這兩個(gè)個(gè)房間一一樣大。。Thetworoomsare.3.我們幫幫助陷入入困境中中的人們們有一些些困難。。Wethepeopleintrouble.ofgreatvalueofthesamesizehavesometrouble(in)helpingⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空空4.Thedifficultythecouplehad________theirlostchildwassoonforgottenwhentheydiscoveredher.A.foundB.findC.findingD.tofind解析:考查非謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞。本題題中含有有havedifficulty(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。thecouplehad...是定語(yǔ)從句修修飾先行詞thedifficulty。句意:這對(duì)對(duì)夫婦在找到到丟失的孩子子后很快忘記記了尋找時(shí)的的困難。答案:C5.Thee--dictionarymyfatherboughtmeis________inmyEnglishstudy.A.ofagreathelpB.ofgreathelpC.greathelpfulD.greathelp解析:考查“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。ofgreathelp相當(dāng)于veryhelpful。答案:B過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行行時(shí);進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)與一般時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)1.Hefeltverytiredbecausehe________intheofficeforatleastsixhours.A.workedB.wasworkingC.has
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