2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、漢譯英(10題)31.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。

32.我若是校長的話，我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。

33.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

34.（看來）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

35.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，你可不能忽視努力奮斗。

36.有準(zhǔn)備的人更容易抓住機(jī)遇。

37.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

38.是去是留該由你決定。

39.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

40.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

42.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

43.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

44.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

45.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

46.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

47.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

48.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

49.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

50.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

52.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

53.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

54.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

55.——_________?

——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary．

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

56.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

57.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

58.

第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

59.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A．hadn't

B．would

C．wouldn't

D．shouldn't

60.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.InLindsay'stime,______.

A.therewasagreatimprovementinracerelations

B.blackpeoplewerestilllookeddownupon

C.theGeorgiaStategovernmentencouragedblackstudentstoworkforit

D.itwasimpossibleforblackstoenterfamousuniversities

62.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength，andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases，andarrivenowhereinparticular；butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint．Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong．theothertwoburst．

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit；Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories；anybodycandoit．Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth，notprint—wascreatedinAmerica，andhasremainedathome．

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously；thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim．selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit；butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard，thentellsitwitheagerdelight，andisthefirstpersontolaugh．

Whenhegetsthrough，andsometimes，ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface，collectingapplause(喝彩)，andthenrepeatitagain．

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthree

63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheInventionofUmbrella．

B．TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C．Umbrella--ASymbolofHonor．

D．WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?

64.Astandingorderis______.

A.thesameasacheque

B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly

C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands

D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone

65.

Fromtheinformationgivenweunderstandthatstudents______.

A.mayonlyborrowbooksfromtheirlocallibrary

B.musthavespecialticketstoborrowbooksfromanotherlibrary

C.maylendtheirticketstostudentsinotherlibraries

D.mayusetheirticketstoborrowbooksfromotherlibraries

66.

Thethingsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

67.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Highquality.B.Concrete.C.Utter.D.Authentic(可信的).

68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

69.

Anassemblylineis______.

A.aproductionlinewhereeachworkerdoesonlyasmallpartofworktocompleteaproduct

B.ahousewheremanycarscouldbebuiltinasingleday

C.aplacewhereHenrycouldlimithimselftothefewtoolsforthetask

D.aworkshopwheretheModelTwasfirstproducedin1913

70.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat______

A.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinesses

B.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofits

C.Americansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusiness

D.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.A

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

8.C

9.B

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.D

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.B

17.D

18.B

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

21.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

22.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

23.A

24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

25.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

26.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

27.A

28.A

29.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

30.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

31.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

32.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

33.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

34.Itseemsthat

35.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

36.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

37.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

38.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

39.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

40.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

41.growth

42.effect

43.appreciation

44.regardless

45.including

46.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

47.imaginable

48.horrified

49.non-official

50.disappointed

51.C

52.A本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句子中作主語，且表示“人”時(shí)，才用who。

53.D

54.Bnosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

55.B本題考查El常交際用語。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——你想讓我載你一程嗎?——太棒了!請(qǐng)到圖書館讓我下車。givesb．a(chǎn)lift讓某人搭便車。

56.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們也許沒有被證明是偉大的探險(xiǎn)家，不過我們的前進(jìn)是過去十年來最偉大的。“maynot+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“也許沒有”，用于對(duì)過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測?！皀eednl’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來沒有必要”，表示過去不需要做某事?！皊houldn’t+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“本來不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”。mustn’t不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，只與動(dòng)詞原形連用，表示“禁止，不要”。

57.