2023年日大學(xué)英語四級考試試題

6月(24日)大學(xué)英語四級考試試題答題卡1(AnswerSheet1)PartIWriting（30minutes）DirectionsForthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitled“OnStudentsSelectingLecturers”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow1.有些大學(xué)容許學(xué)生自主選擇某些課程旳任課老師2.學(xué)生選擇老師時(shí)所考慮旳重要原因3.學(xué)生自選任課教師旳益處和也許產(chǎn)生旳問題OnStudentsSelectingLecturersPartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）15minutes1.[Y][N][NG]2.[Y][N][NG]3.[Y][N][NG]4.[Y][N][NG]5.[Y][N][NG]6.[Y][N][NG]7.[Y][N][NG]8.Thegreatestbenefitbroughtaboutbytheinterstatesystemwas__________________________.9.Trucksusingtheinterstatehighwaysdelivermorethan________________________________.10.TheinterstatesystemwasrenamedafterEisenhowerinrecognitionof_____________________.答題卡2(AnswerSheet2)PartIIISectionASectionB11.[A][B][C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C][D]18.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D]21.[A][B][C][D]22.[A][B][C][D]23.[A][B][C][D]24.[A][B][C][D]25.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D]PartIIISectionCForAmericanstimeismoney.Theysay“Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife.You’dbetteruseitwisely.”The36__________________willnotbebetterthanthepastorpresentasAmericansare37________________toseethingsunlesspeopleusetheirtimeforconstructiveactivities.ThusAmericans38_________a“wellorganized”persononewhohasawrittenlistofthingstodoanda39_____________fordoingthem.Theidealpersonispunctualandis40_______ofotherpeople’stime.Theydonot41_________people’stimewithconversationorotheractivitythathasno42_____________beneficialoutcome.TheAmericanattitudetowardtimeisnot43________sharedbyothers,especiallythenon-Europeans.Theyaremorelikelytoregardtimeas44______________.OneofthemoredifficultthingsmanystudentsmustadjusttointheStatesisthenotionthattimemustbesavedwheneverpossibleandusedwiselyeveryday.Inthiscontext45______McDonalds,KFCandotherfastfoodestablishmentsaresuccessfulinacountrywheremanypeoplewanttospendtheleastamountoftimepreparingandeatingmeals.AsMcDonald’srestaurants46______________bringingnotjusthamburgersbutanemphasisonspeedefficiencyandshinycleanliness.PartIVSectionASectionB47.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][k][L][M][N][O]57.[A][B][C][D]48.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][k][L][M][N][O]58.[A][B][C][D]49.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][k][L][M][N][O]59.[A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][k][L][M][N][O]60.[A][B][C][D]51.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][k][L][M][N][O]61.[A][B][C][D]52.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][k][L][M][N][O]62.[A][B][C][D]53.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][k][L][M][N][O]63.[A][B][C][D]54.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][k][L][M][N][O]64.[A][B][C][D]55.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][k][L][M][N][O]65.[A][B][C][D]56.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][k][L][M][N][O]66.[A][B][C][D]答題卡2(AnswerSheet2)PartV67.[A][B][C][D]68.[A][B][C][D]69.[A][B][C][D]70.[A][B][C][D]71.[A][B][C][D]72.[A][B][C][D]73.[A][B][C][D]74.[A][B][C][D]75.[A][B][C][D]76.[A][B][C][D]77.[A][B][C][D]78.[A][B][C][D]79.[A][B][C][D]80.[A][B][C][D]81.[A][B][C][D]82.[A][B][C][D]83.[A][B][C][D]84.[A][B][C][D]85.[A][B][C][D]86.[A][B][C][D]PartVITranslation5minutes87.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble_____________________________________________________________________________________(找到去歷史博物館旳路).88.___________________________________________________(為了掙錢供我上學(xué)),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.89.Theprofessorrequiredthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________(我們交研究匯報(bào))byWednesday.90.Themoreyouexplain_________________________________________________(我愈糊涂).91.Thoughaskilledworker_______________________________________________________________________________(他被企業(yè)解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.

6月(24日)大學(xué)英語四級考試試題(試題冊)PartIWriting(30minutes)注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上?PartIIReadingComprehensionSkimmingandScanning15minutesHighwaysEarlyinthe20thcenturymostofthestreetsandroadsintheU.S.weremadeofdirt，brickandcedarwoodblocks.Builtforhorse，carriageandfoottraffic,theywereusuallypoorlycaredforandtoonarrowtoaccommodate(容納)automobiles.Withtheincreaseinautoproduction,privateturnpike(收費(fèi)公路)companiesunderlocalauthoritiesbegantospringupandby1921therewere387,000milesofpavedroads.Manywerebuiltusingspecificationsof19thcenturyScottishengineersThomasTelfordandJohnMacAdam(forwhomthemacadamsurfaceisnamed),whosespecificationsstressedtheimportanceofadequatedrainage.Beyondthat,therewerenonationalstandardsforsize,weightrestrictionsorcommercialsigns.DuringWorldWarI,roadsthroughoutthecountrywerenearlydestroyedbytheweightoftrucks.WhenGeneralEisenhowerreturnedfromGermanyin1919afterservingintheU.S.Army’sfirsttranscontinentalmotorconvoy(車隊(duì)),henoted“Theoldconvoyhadstartedmethinkingaboutgoodtwolanehighways,butGermany’sAutobahnormotorwayhadmademeseethewisdomofbroaderribbonsacrosstheland.”Itwouldtakeanotherwarbeforethefederalgovernmentwouldactonanationalhighwaysystem.DuringWorldWarII,atremendousincreaseintrucksandnewroadswererequired.Thewardemonstratedhowcriticalhighwaysweretothedefenseeffort.Thirteenpercentofdefenseplantsreceivedalltheirsuppliesbytruckandalmostallotherplantsshippedmorethanhalfoftheirproductsbyvehicle.Thewaralsorevealedthatlocalcontrolofhighwayshadledtoaconfusingvarietyofdesignstandards.Evenfederalandstatehighwaysdidnotfollowbasicstandards.Somestatesallowedtrucksupto36,000poundswhileothersrestrictedanythingover7,000pounds.Agovernmentstudyrecommendedanationalhighwaysystemof33,920milesandCongresssoonpassedtheFederalAidHighwayActof1944whichcalledforstrictcentrallycontrolleddesigncriteria.Theinterstatehighwaysystemwasfinallylaunchedin1956andhasbeenhailedasoneofthegreatestpublicworksprojectsofthecentury.Tobuildits44,000milewebofhighways,bridgesandtunnels,hundredsofuniqueengineeringdesignsandsolutionshadtobeworkedout.Considerthemanygeographicfeaturesofthecountrymountains,steepgradeswetlands,rivers,desertsandplains.Variablesincludedtheslopeoftheland,theabilityofthepavementtosupporttheroad,theintensityofroaduseandthenatureoftheunderlyingsoil.Urbanareaswereanotherproblem.Innovativedesignsofroadways,tunnels,bridges,overpassesandinterchangesthatcouldrunthroughorbypassurbanareassoonbegantoweavetheirwayacrossthecountryforeveralteringthefaceofAmerica.Longspansegmentedconcretecable,stayedbridgessuchasHaleBoggsinLouisianaandtheSunshineSkywayinFloridaandremarkabletunnelslikeFortMcHenryinMarylandandMt.BakerinWashingtonmetmanyofthenation’sphysicalchallenges.Trafficcontrolsystemsandmethodsofconstructiondevelopedundertheinterstateprogramsooninfluencedhighwayconstructionaroundtheworldandwereinvaluableinimprovingtheconditionofurbanstreetsandtrafficpatterns.TodaytheinterstatesystemlinkseverymajorcityintheU.S.andtheU.S.withCanadaandMexico.Builtwithsafetyinmindthehighwayshavewidelanesandshouldersdividingmediansorbarriers,longentryandexitlanescurvesengineeredforsafeturnsandlimitedaccess.ThedeathrateonhighwaysishalfthatofallotherU.S.roads(0.86deathsper100millionpassengermilescomparedto1.99deathsper100milliononallotherroads).ByopeningtheNorthAmericancontinent,highwayshaveenabledconsumergoodsandservicestoreachpeopleinremoteandruralareasofthecountry,spurredthegrowthofsuburbsandprovidedpeoplewithgreateroptionsintermsofjobsaccesstoculturalprograms,healthcare,andotherbenefits.Aboveall,theinterstatessystemprovidesindividualswithwhattheycherishmostpersonalfreedomofmobility.Theinterstatesystemhasbeenanessentialelementofthenation’seconomicgrowthintermsofshippingandjobcreation.Morethan75percentofthenation’sfreightdeliveriesarrivebytruckandmostproductsthatarrivebyrailorairuseinterstatesforthelastlegofthejourneybyvehicle.NotonlyhasthehighwaysystemaffectedtheAmericaneconomybyprovidingshippingroutes,ithasledtothegrowthofspin-offindustrieslikeservicestations,motels,restaurants,andshoppingcenters.Ithasallowedtherelocationofmanufacturingplantsandotherindustriesfromurbanareastorural.Bytheendofthecenturytherewasanimmensenetworkofpavedroadsresidentialstreetsexpresswaysandfreewaysbuilttosupportmillionsofvehicles.ThehighwaysystemwasofficiallyrenamedforEisenhowertohonorhisvisionandleadership.Theyearconstructionbeganhesaid:“Togethertheunitedforcesofourcommunicationandtransportationsystemsaredynamicelementsintheverynamewebear—UnitedStates.Withoutthem,wewouldbeamereallianceofmanyseparateparts.”注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答;1.Nationalstandardsforpavedroadswereinplaceby1921.2.GeneralEisenhowerfeltthatthebroadGermanmotorwaysmademoresensethanthetwolanehighwaysofAmerica.3.Itwasinthe1950sthattheAmericangovernmentfinallytookactiontobuildanationalhighwaysystem.4.Manyoftheproblemspresentedbythecountry’sgeographicalfeaturesfoundsolutionsininnovativeengineeringprojects.5.Inspiteofsafetyconsiderations,thedeathrateoninterstatehighwaysisstillhigherthanthatofotherAmericanroads.6.TheinterstatehighwaysystemprovidesaccessbetweenmajormilitaryinstallationsinAmerica.7.Servicestations,motelsandrestaurantspromotedthedevelopmentoftheinterstatehighwaysystem.8-10題在答題卡1上?PartIIIListeningComprehension35minutesSectionA注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答?11.AThegirlsgotonwellwitheachother.BIt’sunderstandablethatgirlsdon’tgetalong.CShewasangrywiththeotheryoungstars.DThegirlslackedthecouragetofight.12.A.Thewomandoesherownhousework.BThewomanneedsahousekeeper.CThewoman’shouseisinamess.DThewomanworksasahousekeeper.13.ATheEdwardsarequitewelloff.BTheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingexpenses.CIt’llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.DIt’stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.14.AThewomandidn’texpectittobesowarmatnoon.BThewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.CTheweatherforecastwasunreliable.DTheweatherturnedcoldallofasudden.15.A.Ataclinic. BInasupermarket.CAtarestaurant.DInanicecreamshop.16.AThewomandidnotfeelanydangergrowingupintheBronx.BThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.CThewomanstartedworkingatanearlyagetosupportherfamily.DThemandoesn’tthinkitsafetosendan8-year-oldtobuythings.17.AThemanhasneverseenthewomanbefore.BThetwospeakersworkforthesamecompany.CThetwospeakersworkonthesamefloor.DThewomanisinterestedinmarketresearch.18.AThewomancan’ttolerateanynoise.BThemanislookingforanapartment.CThemanhasmissedhisappointment.DThewomanisgoingtotakeatraintrip.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.ATomakeabusinessreporttothewoman.BTobeinterviewedforajobinthewoman’scompany.CToresignfromhispositioninthewoman’scompany.DToexchangestockmarketinformationwiththewoman.20.AHeisheadofasmalltradingcompany.BHeworksinaninternationalinsurancecompany.CHeleadsateamofbrokersinabigcompany.DHeisapublicrelationsofficerinasmallcompany.21.AThewomanthinksMr.Saundersisaskingformorethantheycanoffer.BMr.Saunderswillshareonethirdofthewomansresponsibilities.CMr.Saundersbelievesthathedeservesmorepaidvacations.DThewomanseemstobesatisfiedwithMr.Saunderspastexperience.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.AShe’sworriedabouttheseminar. BThemankeepsinterruptingher.CShefindsittoohard. DShelacksinterestinit.23.AThelecturersareboring. BThecourseispoorlydesigned.CSheprefersPhilosophytoEnglish. DSheenjoysliteraturemore.24.AKaren’sfriend. BKaren’sparents.CKaren’slecturers. DKarenherself.25.AChanginghermajor.BSpendinglessofherparents’money.CGettingtransferredtotheEnglishDepartment.DLeavingtheuniversity.SectionB注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答?PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.ARentagrave. B.Burnthebody.CBurythedeadnearachurch. DBuyapieceoflandforagrave.27.ATosolvetheproblemoflackofland. BToseewhethertheyhavedecayed.CTofollowtheGreekreligiouspractice. DTomovethemtoamulti-storeygraveyard.28.ATheyshouldbeburiedlyingdown.BTheyshouldbeburiedstandingup.CTheyshouldbeburiedafterbeingwashed.DTheyshouldbeburiedwhenpartiallydecayed.29.ABurningdeadbodiestoashes.BStoringdeadbodiesinaremoteplace.CPlacingdeadbodiesinaboneroom.DDiggingupdeadbodiesafterthreeyears.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.AManyforeigntouristsvisittheUnitedStateseveryyear.BAmericansenjoyeatingoutwiththeirfriends.CTheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants.DAmericanspreferforeignfoodstotheirownfood.31.ATheycanmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.BTheycangettoknowpeopleofotherculturesandtheirlifestyles.CTheycanpracticespeakingforeignlanguagesthere.DTheycanmeetwithbusinessmenfromallovertheworld.32.AThecouplecookthedishesandthechildrenhelpthem.BThehusbanddoesthecookingandthewifeservesasthewaitress.CThemotherdoesthecookingwhilethefatherandchildrenwaitontheguests.DAhiredcookpreparesthedishesandthefamilymembersservetheguests.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.AHetookthemtowatchabasketballgame.BHetrainedthemtoplayEuropeanfootball.CHeletthemcompeteingettingballsoutofabasket.DHetaughtthemtoplayanexcitingnewgame.34.ATheplayersfoundthebaskettoohightoreach.BTheplayershadtroublegettingtheballoutofthebasket.CTheplayershaddifficultyunderstandingthecomplexrules.DTheplayerssoonfoundthegameboring.35.AByremovingthebottomofthebasket.BByloweringthepositionofthebasket.CBysimplifyingthecomplexrules.DByalteringthesizeofthebasket.SectionC注意:此部分試題在答題卡2上;請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答?PartIVReadingComprehensionReadinginDepth25minutesSectionAQuestions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ElNinoisthenamegiventothemysteriousandoftenunpredictablechangeintheclimateoftheworld.Thisstrange47happenseveryfivetoeightyears.ItstartsinthePacificOceanandisthoughttobecausedbyafailureinthetradewinds(信風(fēng))whichaffectstheoceancurrentsdrivenbythesewinds.Asthetradewindslessenin48theoceantemperaturesrisecausingthePerucurrentflowinginfromtheeasttowarmupbyasmuchas5℃.Thewarmingoftheoceanhasfar-reachingeffects.Thehothumid(潮濕旳)airovertheoceancausessevere49thunderstorms.TherainfallisincreasedacrossSouthAmerica50floodstoPeru.IntheWestPacific,therearedroughtsaffectingAustraliaandIndonesia.Sowhilesomepartsoftheworldprepareforheavyrainsandfloodsotherpartsfacedroughtpoorcropsand51.ElNinousuallylastsforabout18months.The1982-83ElNinobroughtthemost52weatherinmodernhistory.Itseffectwasworldwideanditleftmorethan2,000peopledeadandcausedovereightbillionpounds53ofdamage.The1990ElNinolasteduntilJune1995.Scientists54thistobethelongestElNinofor2,000years.NowadaysweatherexpertsareabletoforecastwhenanElNinowill55buttheyarestillnot56surewhatleadstoitorwhataffectshowstrongitwillbe.注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答?Aestimate Bstrength Cdeliberately DnotifyEtropical FphenomenonGstable HattractionIcompletely Jdestructive Kstarvation LbringingMexhaustion Nworth OstrikeSectionBPassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationsmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktohaunt(困擾)you—appearstobethekeytothefinding.JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthacaNewYorkasked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutesandconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails21percentofinstantmessages27percentofface-toHisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceonhumancomputerinteractioninViennaAustriainAprilhavesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectede-mailerstobethebiggestliarsreasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortablethedetachment(非直接接觸)ofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpracticedatthatformofcommunication.ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldberereadandwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccounthesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime—inaninstantmessageorphonecallsay—thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponsesaysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneous(脫口而出)responsestoanunexpecteddemandsuchas“Doyoulikemydress﹖”Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.Butgivenhisresultsworkassessmentwherehonestyisaprioritymightbebestdoneusingemail.注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答?57.Hancock’sstudyfocuseson.AtheconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmediaBthesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideasCpeople’spreferencesinselectingcommunicationstechnologiesDpeople’shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsmedia58.Hancock’sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat.ApeoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessagesBpeopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractionsCpeoplearemostlikelytolieinemailcommunicationDpeoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversations59.Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication﹖ATheyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirlies.BTheybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy.CTheytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthosemedia.DTheyaremostpracticedatthoseformsofcommunication.60.AccordingtoHancockthetelephoneisapreferablemediumforpromotingsalesbecause.AsalesmencantalkdirectlytotheircustomersBsalesmenmayfeellessrestrainedtoexaggerateCsalesmencanimpresscustomersasbeingtrustworthyDsalesmenmaypassoninstantmessageseffectively61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.AhonestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsBmoreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployeesCsuitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesDemailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompanyPassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyidealsnotbysharedbloodwhoshouldbeallowedtocomeworkandlivehere﹖InthewakeoftheSept.11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing.OnDec.11aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurityfederalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged“OperationSafeTravel”—raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification(身份證明).InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.ButthosecapturedwereanythingbutterroristsmostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkersillegalstatusmadethemopentoblackmail(訛詐)byterrorists.ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent.“We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces.we’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare,andthenwhenit’sconvenientforus,orwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurityespeciallyafterSep.11thenyou’redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprootedforallofthewrongreasons”Andersonsaid.IfSept.11hadneverhappenedtheairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmericaprobablyindefinitely.AnaCastroamanagerataBen&Jerry’sicecreamshopattheairporthadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation(驅(qū)逐出境).Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.Whilesheawaitstheoutcome,thegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s.注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答?62.AccordingtotheauthortheUnitedStatesclaimstobeanation.AcomposedofpeoplehavingdifferentvaluesBencouragingindividualpursuitsCsharingcommoninterestsDfoundedonsharedideals63.HowdidtheimmigrantsinSaltLakeCityfeelabout“OperationSafeTravel”﹖AGuilty. BOffended. CDisappointed. DDiscouraged.64.Undocumentedworkersbecamethetargetof“OperationSafeTravel”because.AevidencewasfoundthattheywerepotentialterroristsBmostofthemworkedatairportsunderthreatofterroristattacksCterroristsmighttakeadvantageoftheirillegalstatusDtheywerereportedlyhelpinghideterroristsaroundtheairport65.Bysaying“...we’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare”(Line2Para.4),MayorAndersonmeans“”.AwewillturnablindeyetoyourillegalstatusBwewillexaminethelawsinadifferentwayCthereareotherwaysofenforcingthelawDtheexistinglawsmustnotbeignored66.WhatdowelearnaboutAnaCastrofromthelastparagraph﹖AShewillbedeportedsoonerorlater.BSheisallowedtostaypermanently.CHercasehasbeendropped.DHerfateremainsuncertain.PartVCloze15minutes注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答?Doyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootiredorevenupset﹖Ifso,thenanewalarmclockcouldbejustforyou.Theclockcalled“SleepSmart”measuresyoursleepcycleandwaits67youtobeinyourlightestphaseofsleep68rousingyou.Itsmakerssaythatshould69youwakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.Asyousleepyoupass70asequenceofsleepstates—lightsleep,deepsleepandREMrapideyemovementsleep—that71approximatelyevery90minutes.Thepointinthatcycleatwhichyouwakecan72howyoufeellater,andmay73haveagreaterimpactthanhowmuchorlittleyouhaveslept.Beingrousedduringalightphase74SleepSmart75thedistinctpatternofbrainwaves76duringeachphaseofsleepviaaheadbandequipped77electrodes(電極)andamicroprocessor.Thismeasurestheelectricalactivityofthewearer’sbraininmuchthe78wayassomemachinesusedformedicalandresearch79andcommunicateswirelesslywithaclockunitnearthebed.You80theclockwiththelatesttimeat81youwanttobewakenedandit82duly(適時(shí)地)wakesyouduringthelastlightsleepphasebeforethat.The83wasinventedbyagroupofstudentsatBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland84afriendcomplainedofwakinguptiredandperformingpoorlyonatest.“85sleepdeprivedpeopleourselves,westartedthinkingof86todoaboutit.”saysEricShashoua,arecentcollegegraduateandnowchiefexecutiveofficerofAxonSleepResearchLaboratoriesacompanycreatedbythestudentstodeveloptheiridea.67.Abeside Bnear Cfor D