人教版必修Unit4Historyandtraditions單元質(zhì)量檢測附答案解析

單元質(zhì)量檢測(四)選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White?A．Hehasmuchmoney.B．Heisagoodteacher.C．Heisverylucky.2．Whatisthewomanbusywith?A．Acomputergame.B．Anemail.C．Apaper.3．HowmuchisJohn'selectricitybill?A．50dollars.B．36dollars.C．30dollars.4．What'swrongwithJane?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasastomachache.5．WherewillSamworkduringthesummervacation?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanamusementpark.C．Inaschool.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Atabusstop.B．Inazoo.C．Onabus.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Takethebus.B．Walktothenextstreet.C．Takethebus.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhereisProfessorGreennow?A．Inahotel.B．Inacollege.C．Inhisoffice.9．WhatdidMrs.Blackaskthemantodo?A．Todial114forher.B．Tochangeadollar.C．Tocallherback.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportantforthewoman?A．Theweight.B．Theheight.C．Thehealth.11．Whatfooddoesthewomandislikeprobably?A．Friedfood.B．Boiledfood.C．Salads.12．Whatdoesthewomandoattheweekend?A．Goforawalk.B．Rideabike.C．Goswimming.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowmanyclassesarethereinSeniorOne?A．32.B．30.C．28.14．Wherewillthe200studentshavetostudy?A．Intheirclassrooms.B．Inthedormitories.C．Inthelabs.15．Whatwillsomestudentshavetosharewithothers?A．Textbooks.B．Desks.C．Dictionaries.16．Whatdoestheschoollackmostly?A．Somelabs.B．Ateachingbuilding.C．Alibrary.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howmanypeopledoesthekingrule?A．Eighteen.B．Fourteen.C．Thirteen.18．WhomdidtheQueensendtotheislandprobably?A．Adoctor.B．Aphotographer.C．Afisherman.19．Whatisallowedontheisland?A．Buildingmorehouses.B．Runningarestaurant.C．Buildingmoreroads.20．Whenaretouristsforbiddentogetontheisland?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。ADoyouliketravelling?Doyouwanttogetsomeinformationaboutit?Ifso,don'tmissthefollowingbooksabouttravelling.JourneysofaLifetimeCompiledfromthefavoritetripsofNationalGeographic'stravelwriters,JourneysofaLifetimespans(跨越)theglobetoshowthebestoftheworld'smostfamousandlittle-knowndestinations(目的地),fromoceanvoyagesinAntarcticatohorseridingintheAndes.Offeringallkindsofpossibilities,everycontinentandeverypossibleformoftransportiscovered.DestinationsofaLifetimeDestinationsofaLifetimetakesyouonaphotographictouroftheworld'smostimpressivedestinations.Hundredsofthemostamazinglocations—bothnaturalandman-made—areshownwithvividimagestakenbytheworld-classphotographers.DestinationsofaLifetimeincludesalltheinformation:whentogo,wheretoeat,wheretostay,andwhattodotoensurethemostinterestingexperience.World'sBestTravelExperiencesPopularactorandaward-winningtravelwriterAndrewMcCarthywritestheforeword(序言)tothisgreatbookwhichoffers400excellentdestinationschosenbyNationalGeographic'sfamilyofglobalcontributors.Thisbroad,generalinteresttraveltitlewillattractactivetravellerslookingforthenextgreattripaswellasmanyreaderswhosimplylovedreamingofvisitingfaraway,peacefuldestinations.LonelyPlanet'sUltimateTravelThiscollectionofthe500mostunmissablesightsandattractionsintheworldhasbeenrankedbyLonelyPlanet'sglobalcommunityoftravelexperts,sobigsightssuchastheEiffelTowerandtheTajMahalcompeteforaprizedplaceinthetop10,makingthistheonlylistyou'lleverneed.21．Inwhichbookcanyouknowaboutsomedestinationsthatfewpeopleknow?A．JourneysofaLifetimeB．DestinationsofaLifetimeC．World'sBestTravelExperiencesD．LonelyPlanet'sUltimateTravel22．What'stheuniquefeatureaboutDestinationsofaLifetime?A．Itincludesalistoftoptenfamoussights.B．ItintroduceshorseridingintheAndestoreaders.C．Itsauthorhaswonmanyawardsworldwide.D．Itshowsmanypicturesaboutfamousdestinations.23．WhomayshowspecialinterestinWorld'sBestTravelExperiences?A．PeopleenjoyingexperiencinganoceanvoyageinAntarctica.B．Peopleenjoyingknowingdetailsaboutwheretoeatwhentravelling.C．Peopleenjoyingfindingadistantandquietplaceforholiday.D．Peopleenjoyingseeingtheman-madesightsandattractions.24．WhatdoesLonelyPlanet'sUltimateTraveltellus?A．AttractionsinLonelyPlanet'sglobalcommunity.B．Hundredsofwell-knownsightsintheworld.C．ThecompetitionbetweentheEiffelTowerandtheTajMahal.D．Listsofallthethingsthatyouneedwhiletraveling.BGrandmaIreneO'Sheahasprovenonceagainthatageisnobarrier(障礙)toadventure,becomingtheworld'soldestskydiverafterjumpingfrom14,000feetupinthesky.Infrontoffamiliesandfriends,the102-year-oldladyfromAdelaide,SouthAustralia,completedherlandingonSunday,December9,2018,takingthetitlefromKennyMeyerofNewJersey,US.AfterlandingwithSASkydivingonSundayafternoon,MsO'Sheasaidshehadnofearofheadingintoherjump.“Ifeltnormal,aboutthesameasprevious(先前的)jumps，”shesaid.“Iwaswiththesamepartner(JedSmith)andthesameyoungmenwereintheplanewithme.Itwasveryclearupthereandtheweatherwasgoodbutitwasverycoldupthere.”In2016,MsO'Sheacelebratedherbirthdaybyskydivingforthefirsttime,andreturnedayearlater,whenshebecametheworld'soldestfemaleskydiver.Shehassofarraisedcloseto$12,000forMotorNeuroneDisease,whichherdaughterShelaghdiedfromattheageof67.Sheishopingtoraiseanother$10,000fromthisyear'sjumpforcharity(慈善事業(yè)).“Ilostmydaughtertothatterribledisease10yearsagoandImissher，”MsO'Sheasaid.MsO'ShealivesinthesamehousewhereshehaslivedsincearrivinginAustralia.Shedrivesherowncar,readswithoutglassesandisingoodhealth.Sheisalreadythinkingaboutwhenhernextjumpmightbe.“PossiblyIwilljumpnextyearandifIlivelongenoughIwilljumpat105，”shesaid.25．InwhichyearwasMsO'Sheaborn?A．In1915.B．In1916.C．In1917.D．Uncertain.26．HowmanytimeshaveMsO'Sheatakenpartinskydivingsofar?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.27．WhydidMsO'Sheacollectmoneyfromskydiving?A．Incelebrationofherbirthday.B．Inmemoryofherdaughter.C．Forthebenefitofherfriends.D．Forthepurposeofshowingoff.28．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NeverTooOldtoLearnB．NoSexBarriertoAdventureC．ASpecialBirthdayCelebrationD．World-recordSkydivingforCharityCChina'slastingresearchanddevelopmenteffortshavehelpedthenationkeepitspioneeringroleindeveloping5Gmobilecommunicationtechnology,relatedstandardsandthelicensingstage.Chinesetelecomcompaniesaretryingtokeeptheirleadingroleintheglobalracefor5Gcommercialization(商業(yè)化).TheyarespeedingupR&Dofthefifth-generationmobilecommunicationtechnology.The5Gtechnologyissaidtobeatleast10timesfasterthan4Gserviceswhichmeansitwillenablesuperfastdownloadsof“heavy”fileslikemovies,self-drivingcarsandvirtual(虛擬的)realitygames.Itwilldolarge-scaleexperimentsofusing5Gin17cities.YangJie,chairmanofChinaTelecom,said,“Weaimtobegincommercial5Gservicesin2020.”ChinaMobileCommunicationsCorpisplanningtouse5GwithAIandcloudtechnologyforalatestnetwork,whichisplannedtobeusedintheyear2020.Thecompanyhasplayedanimportantroleinthefinishofthefirststageofglobal5Gstandards.Thecompanywillpushforwardtheclouddeployment(云部署)ofthesuperfasttechnologyandbuildanintelligentnetwork.Similarly,ChinaUnicomsaiditwillstart5Gtestingthisyear,commercialize5Gin2019andfinallycarryoutlarge-scalecommercializationin2020.Chinaisexpectedtohave576million5Gusersby2025,accordingtoareportpublishedbyEYearlierthismonth.Withtheglobalunitedstandardsettobefinishedinthenextyearorso,Chinaislikelytoadvanceitsplanforthecommercialuseof5Gconnectionsto2019,topossiblybecomeoneofthefirst5G-readymarketsintheworld,EYforecast.Inthepast,Chinawasbehindothercountriesinpublishing4Gand3Glicenses.Butin5G,perhapsChinawillraceaheadinR&D.Chinaisstrugglingtotakealeadershiproleinthegloballandscape.Chinaisalsohungrytojoininthedecisionof5Ginternationalstandards,makingitoneofthemajorplayers.29．Whatdoestheword“heavy”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Important.B．Long.C．Huge.D．Valuable.30．Whatcanweinferaboutthepassage?A．Chinaattachesgreatimportancetothecommercialapplicationof5G.B．Thelarge-scaleexperimentsofusing5Gwillbedonein17citiesbyChinaMobile.C．Chinalaybehindothercountriesinusing4Gand3Ginthepast.D．Chinawilldecide5Ginternationalstandardsinthefuture.31．AccordingtoEYforecast,whenwillChinalikelyplanthecommercialuseof5Gconnections?A．In2018.B．In2019.C．In2020.D．In2025.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．The5GtechnologyinChinaB．ThreecommunicationcompaniesinChinaC．Thecommercialuseof5GinChinaD．Chinesecarrierswrest(爭奪)5GleadDYogahasbeenteachingpeopletolookforaspiritualandphysicalunityforcenturies.Thereremainsaneedtogetridofdistractions(使人分心的事物).Thismeansfindingapeacefulplacefreeofdistractionsandaposturethatallowsgoodbreathingandrelaxing.Youalsoneedtowearclothingthatwillbreathewithyou,movewithyouandyouwilldoitallwithoutuncomfortabledistractions.Thatistheroleofyogaclothing.Beforedecidingonwhatkindofyogaclothingyouwillchoose,takealookatthetypeofyogayouwillbestudying.Sometypesofyogarequiremuchattentionwiththeireasymovementsordeepthoughts.Forthistypeofyoga,peopleusuallypreferyogaclothingthatiswarm.Bikramyogaandhotyogaareperformedinaroomaround104Fahrenheitdegrees.Peoplewhochoosethiskindofyogawillnaturallyrequireyogaclothingthatislightandwon'tcausechafing(擦痛)whenwet.OnetypeofyogacamefromtheschoolofVinyasaYoga.Thistypeputsgreatimportanceonthemovementfromoneposturetothenext.Itisaformthatbringscardiovascular(心血管的)benefits.However,itputsalotofrequirementsontheclothing.Itmustbecomfortableandbeabletomovewithyoufreely.Ashtangayogaandpoweryogaalsobelongtothiskindofyoga.Yogaisakindofexercisethatneedstotoucheverypartofyourlife.Whileyouareexpectingittochangeeverythingofyourlife,takealookattheclothingyoucanputon.AT-shirtthatcanbewornanywherewillhelpyoutakeyouryogawithyou.33．Whyyogaclothingisimportantforpeopletodoyoga?A．Becauseitmakesthemlookphysicallybeautiful.B．Becauseitallowsthemtohaveagoodrestandbreath.C．Becauseitcangetridofallthedistractionswhilethey'redoingyoga.D．Becauseithelpsthemconcentrateontheexerciseofyoga.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Yogaclothinghasnothingtodowiththetypeofyogayouwillbestudying.B．Yogacancatchone'sattentioneasilyifyouaredevotedtoit.C．Youshouldchoosewarmclothesifyouryoganeedseasymovements.D．You'dbetterchoosethickclothesifyoudoBikraminaroom.35．What'sthemostimportantthingfordoingAshtangayoga?A．Theconnectionbetweenthemovements.B．Thepowerofpeople'shearts.C．Thestyleoftheyogaclothing.D．Thethoughtscomingintopeople'smind.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hollywoodmoviescanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.__36__YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsightseeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebadguy.__37__Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.__38__Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.__39__Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasisestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.__40__Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolourfulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B．Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D．Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic.E．Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F．Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G．Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother'sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa__41__onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefolded(折疊)herletter,butthenshe__42__it.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe__43__ofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrellfoundtheletter.Hehadjust__44__hismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,Carrellsawthe__45__onthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I__46__itwasagift，”saidCarrell.“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally__47__me.”Carrellthoughttheletterwould__48__someone'sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindtheowner,soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,__49__oneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend'shouseandsawaman's__50__，”saidCarrell.Thecomments(評論)includedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,“Ican't__51__youfoundmybaby'sletter.”CarrellreachedAlvaradoto__52__theletter.Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinallymetonThursdaynight.“Eventuallythelettermadeithome，”saidAlvarado.“Weare__53__forwhatJamesCarrelldid.”Weoftenforgetthepowerof__54__things,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell'ssmallactlefta(n)__55__impression.41．B．cardC．cakeD．flower42．B．destroyedC．lostD．posted43．B．partC．influenceD．cause44．B．invitedC．seenD．called45．B．cashC．bagD．tool46．B．explainedC．realisedD．a(chǎn)dmitted47．B．frightenedC．shockedD．touched48．B．continueC．brightenD．ruin49．B．extremelyC．especiallyD．probably50．B．a(chǎn)rrivalC．conclusionD．reply51．B．believeC．understandD．pretend52．B．presentC．returnD．publish53．B．gratefulC．responsibleD．a(chǎn)nxious54．B．certainC．uselessD．extra55．B．beneficialC．lastingD．reasonable非選擇題部分第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperahashistoryofover200years.Inthe55thyearofthereignofEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,fourbigoperagroupsAnhuiProvinceenteredthecapital,joiningkunquopera,Qingqiangoperaandsoontogether(create)whatwenowknowasBeijingOpera.Overaperiodofmorethanhalfacenturyofconnectionofdifferentkindsofoperathere(appear)presentBeijingOpera.ItisthemostimportantofalltraditionalChineseoperas,andithasarich(collect)ofworksandalargenumberoffamousartistsgiveitagreatinfluenceinChina.Thetraditionalplayssharealargerolein(protect)Chineseculturefornewgenerations.SinceMeiLanfang,thegreatmasterofBeijingOpera,visitedJapanin1919,BeijingOpera(become)moreandmorepopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ithasmadeanexcellentcontributiontothe(culture)exchangebetweenChinaandtheWest.Nowadays,youcan(frequent)catchtravellinggroupsofBeijingOperaperformersinmanyinternationalcitiesandlocalChinatown.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)2022年冬奧會部分項目將在張家口舉行，為了確保冬奧會圓滿成功，張家口某機構(gòu)提前發(fā)起了志愿者招募活動。假如你是該活動的負責人，請用英文寫一篇招募通知，歡迎各界人士踴躍報名參加。報名時間：2019年10月1日至11月30日；地點：張家口市志愿者招募辦公室；聯(lián)系電話：0313－1234567；其他內(nèi)容自擬。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：recruit招募NoticeAttention,please!ThesuccessofBeijingandZhangjiakou'swinningthebidfortheOlympicsisagreathonortoallofus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VolunteerRecruitingOffice第二節(jié)概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Withmorecellphonecompaniesdesigningmodelsforchildren,manyparentsareattractedtobuytheirkidsphones,andpaythebill.AccordingtoaJuly2012study,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.AccordingtoarecentYouthBeatsurvey,12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone.Cellphonesupporters,includingmanyparents,notethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies,whethertoaskforaridehomefromfootballpracticeortocallforhelpwhenstuckinanemergency(緊急情況).Besides,somecellphonesdesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparent-permissionways.What'stheharminthat?However,otherpeopleareworriedabouttheeffectsofcellphonesonkids'healthandsafety.Theybelievethatsendingtextmessagesorfieldingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkmakesitdifficultforkidstostayfocused,thusresultingintheirpoorschoolwork.Theyalsosaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother.“Ourbrainsevolved(進化)tocommunicatefacetoface，”saysGarySmall,aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicine,inCalifornia.“Alotofthisislostwithtexting.”Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks.Theyworrythatradiation(輻射)releasedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Tobesafe,theyadviselimitingtalktime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

課時作業(yè)13Unit5SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.單句語法填空1．________(give)moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.2．Lightningisoneofthenatural______________(phenomenon),soyouneedn'tbeafraidofit.3．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore________(energy)．4．Accordingtomyownunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagood________(perform)inclass.5．Wehavereachedastage________wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.6．Itwasobvioustoallthathehadchangedhis________(origin)idea.7．Hemadealotofmoneybydoingapart-timejob,________(enable)himtogoonwithhisstudy.8．________isreported,theactivityisverysuccessful.9．AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith________(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandtheculturethere.10．Eveniftheymet________thefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyweregoodfriends.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AMusicismagic!Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa“l(fā)anguage”thatthewholeworldcanunderstand.Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheartandmind.Likefeelinganelectriccurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal,musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways.Ihavelistenedtomusicthroughmylife.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,theBeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.MaybeyoungpeopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheirmusictookoffinAmerica.Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed,looked,actedandspoke,andevenourculture.TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustthreemonthsaftertheassassination(暗殺)ofPresidentJohnF．Kennedy,whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression(蕭條期).AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswereexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself.Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatofthecomposer.Thismeansthatitmixesthespiritofthecomposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit.Andmusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyoutoanotherworld.Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh,cryorshout.It'salsoagreatsourceofinspiration.Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens:makeyourselfacupoftea,sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs.Closeyoureyes,andsoonyou'llfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimages—matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.1．Whydoesmusichavemagicalpower?A．Becauseitisakindoflanguage.B．Becauseitcanbeplayedmuchlouderthanwords.C．Becauseitreceivesapersonalradiosignal.D．Becauseitcaninfluenceaperson'sspirit.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeatlesfromthepassage?A．TheyappearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics.B．TheyarenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeople.C．TheywerethebiggestbandinAmericanhistory.D．TheyrepresentedtherootsofAmericanculture.3．Howdoesmusicinfluencepeople?A．Touchingandinspiringpeople.B．Transportingpeoplefromoneplacetoanother.C．Allowingpeopletoexpresstheiropinions.D．Connectingtheheartsofthelisteners.4．Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．Createvividpictures.B．Enjoydrinkinginthesparetime.C．Relaxandlistentotheirfavoritemusic.D．Noticeeverythinghappeningaround.BIt'sOKtosayyou'veneverheardofGrime—unlessyou'refromtheUK.That'sbecausethismusictypewasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn'tbothertotellthemapart,untilearlierthismonthwhenGrimestarslikeStormzyledthisyear'sMOBO—“musicofblackorigin”—awardnominations(提名)intheUK.JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop,bywhichGrimewasinfluenced,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhip-hop,Grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavourtotheirsongs.LadyLeshurr,knownasthe“GrimeQueen”，saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn'twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealisedthatshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere'snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofGrimemusic:beyourself.Alsodifferentfromthehip-hopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEurope'srefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Althoughstillquiteyoung,Grimeseemstobegettingfavouredbymoreandmorepeople.In2016,theEnglishGrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However,nomatterwhetherGrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot,onethingisforsure:inGrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.5．Whatdohip-hopandGrimemusichaveincommon?A．TheyarebornintheUK.B．Theymakealotofloudnoise.C．Theychallengetraditionalcultures.D．Theyarefullofcreativeideas.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Electronicmusic.B．Hip-hop.C．Grimemusic.D．Blackmusic.7．WhatcanbelearntaboutGrimesingers?A．Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.B．Theyrefusetobejudgedbyothers.C．Theytendtocareaboutsocialproblems.D．Theyshowstrongindependencequalities.8．WhatdoesSkepta'ssuccesssuggest?A．Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognised.B．Singersshouldtrytobethemselves.C．Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic.D．ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylife,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Itisthesamewithmusic,whetheryoulistentoitontheradioonyourdrivetoworkorsitbeforeanorchestra.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.__1__?Bothlanguagean