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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(盡管天氣不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
32.他的家庭很貧窮,經(jīng)常穿一些過(guò)時(shí)的衣服。
33.到2050年我們將把我國(guó)建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國(guó)家之一。
34.(看來(lái))thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
35.質(zhì)量和價(jià)格都沒(méi)有變。
36.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim(他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤的嚴(yán)重性).
37.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣)
38.任何稍具常識(shí)的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
39.我往車(chē)站跑的時(shí)候,遇到了約翰。
40.讀好書(shū)會(huì)使我們受益匪淺。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
42.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
43.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
44.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
45.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
46.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
47.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
48.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
49.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
50.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
52.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?
A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto
53.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
54.
第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered
55.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)re
C.be
D.was
56.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.
A.muchwork
B.morework
C.workmuch
D.workmore
57.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
58.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
59.
第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
60.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.
A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
"TexasInstruments"inthe2ndparagraphisprobably______.
A.thoseinstrumentsusedtofitcomputers
B.electronictranslationmachines
C.acorporation--producingcomputingmachines
D.somethingothercomputers
62.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Job-hunting.
B.It'shardtolandajob.
C.Job-huntingplan.
D.Strategiesforhuntinganidealjob.
63.50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere
64.
Theanswerforpreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould______.
A.workhard
B.sleepmore
C.takemoremedicine
D.bedeeprelaxedandform.goodlivinghabits
65.Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfood,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods.Foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditives(添加劑)andwhichhavenot'beenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.
(79)
Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有機(jī)的)matter.
Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures(牧場(chǎng)).Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearefarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood,theyalsolayeggswhichlackimportant'vitamins.
Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifitisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitdoesseemtobeaddictive:thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesistoprovideuswithenergy,intheform.ofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber.
(80)
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.
Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantifiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodemexpertson"healthyeating".
Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______.
A.theyaremorehealthconscious
B.theywanttotasteallkindsoffoods
C.naturalfoodsaremoredeliciousthanprocessedfoods
D.theywanttoreturntonature
66.
PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.
A.bothworshippedblackcats
B.bothfearedblackcats
C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck
D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats
67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.HettyGreenhatedhersonandrefusedtotakehimto.agoodhospital
B.Hettylikedtoearnalotofmoneysoastoliveagoodlife.
C.HettyGreenpreferredmoneytoanythingelse。
D.HettyGreendiedapooroldwoman.
68.NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspaperthantheUSA.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimesexertapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.However,thePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethattheTimesisinBritainofleMondeinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.
Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe"sensational",whichfeaturecrime,sexandgossip,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewiththelureoftelevision.
JustasAmericannewspaperscaterforalltastes,sodotheyalsotryandappealtoreadersofailpoliticalpersuasions.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferingpoliticalandsocialviews,inordertopresentabalancedpicture.
AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncecourageouslyexposedpoliticalscandalsorcrimes,forinstance,theWatergateAffair.ThenewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothehorrorsoftheVietnamWar.
TheNewYorkTimesis______.
A.oneofthenationalnewspapersinAmerica
B.oneofthemostfamousdailypapersinAmerica
C.thedailypaperofNewYorkCity
D.bothBandC
69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.
B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.
C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.
D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.
70.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sheisatalosstoexplainit"mean?
A.Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.
B.Shedoesn'thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.
C.Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.
D.Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B
2.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
3.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
4.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
5.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
7.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
8.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
10.C
11.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
12.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
17.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
18.D
19.B
20.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
21.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
26.A
27.A
28.A
29.A
30.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
31.Inspiteofthebadweather
32.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
33.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
34.Itseemsthat
35.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
36.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake
37.asifithappenedyesterday
38.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
39.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
40.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
41.villagers
42.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:據(jù)說(shuō)歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂(lè)和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的?!皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的,并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故此題選擇D。
43.savings
44.enjoyable
45.relaxation
46.active
47.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門(mén)狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A
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