初中英語(yǔ)作文訓(xùn)練

初三英語(yǔ)文訓(xùn)練【康題熱)一、健康問(wèn)題是中考?？嫉脑掝}，出題形式多樣，有必要下苦功掌握。典型例句：Itverytohealthy.2.Howkeephealthy?3.WegotosleeptooWecanuptoolate.4.Weshouldthehealthily.Weshouldmoreexercise.TuesdayIgotacoldinmyhead.7.didntlikeeating8.Itodoctor.Inthedoctorthedoctorlooksovermecarefully.He"Nothingserious."Andtoldadrinkmorewater.Agaveaninjection.ItThedoctorthethreeaAfewIfeltbetter.thenIbelievekeepinghealthythinginworld.根據(jù)圖示，簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下如何才能保持健康，并展開(kāi)想象，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要求：詞數(shù)0左。短文開(kāi)頭給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。AllofusbegettheWecanearlyupearly.latebadhealth.kindsofeatmorefruitandvegetablesmeat.Wealotwater.haveThird,weshoulddomoreexercisetobuildupourbodies.Finally,weshouldwashhandsbeforemealsbrushourteethtwiceaday.If’tfeelwell,二、衛(wèi)生健康飲食:健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問(wèn)題我校舉行“關(guān)健康”題的主題班會(huì),請(qǐng)據(jù)下表內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕目捶?寫一篇字右的演講槁保持健康的重要性保持健康的方法①多吃水果蔬菜保持飲食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物②多鍛煉健身強(qiáng);(3)保持健康的結(jié)論(4)的看?boysgirls;Hereisadvicehealth/fit.

③鄙不良習(xí)慣middlehoolstudentfirstyou’dbetterdomoreexerciseasplayingballgamesrunniswimmingjumping繩子)youshouldtodietorDon’teattoomuchsugarbutmoreThirdyouenoughrest.keepyourselfhappy.Assaysmilingyoumustn’torsmoke.Theyforyourhealth.Thatismyadvice.Ihopeyouarehealthyandenjoyyourlife.Thankyou,(B)Deargirls:I’mtalkingabouthowtokeephealthy/fit.Todaymanyteenagersareunhealthyausedojunkandtheyusuallydohaveenoughsleep.Ifwetofit,myareasfollow:Firstly,weexerciseseveryday,andoffruittrytosleepforhoursanight,andrememberto“earlytobedearlytorise”.Finally,stayfromcigarettes/smoking/drugs毒.Besides(此之)don’tforgettobreathe呼)theinthe.Keephappyevery(熱點(diǎn))這是中考中的老話題，近幾年?？?，形式多樣。典型例句：favoriteMorethreeInternetisin。Itusedbyandpeopleallworld。TheinChinabecomesuseful.isveryimportantIlikevery。WehavealotfunintheEnglishclass.OurEnglishteacheroftenhappyintheclassIIgoabroad(國(guó)onethenIcanforeignersin。IlikeEnglishtrymylearnit。一、Ellen看到大家都對(duì)自己的未來(lái)充滿期待感到特別高興。為了鼓勵(lì)大家學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，他準(zhǔn)備出一期英語(yǔ)學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流?？?qǐng)根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題和案的提示并結(jié)合你的實(shí)際情況“MyEnglishLearning為寫一篇80詞右英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三個(gè)問(wèn)題，并且不能出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、校名和縣名等。提示：WyoustartlearningEnglish?(in…/…yearsago)HowyoulearnEnglish?(listencarefully,studywithgroup,readEnglisheverydayWhatisdifficulttolearn?(listening,grammar…)Whatwaysdoyoutowell?(watchEnglishmovies,singEnglishsongsisbestsubjectsandIlearningIyearsatvery最開(kāi)始的時(shí)候listeningseemedalittleforIbeenalotpractice,listeningtapes,TVAndIithelpedlot.IntherearesomemorewaystolearnEnglishwell.Forexample,IenjoysongsandIwantjoinancluborfindpenpalfromEnglish-speakingIifputyourheartintoit(志者事竟)二、假設(shè)你叫李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Linda為參加漢語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)班學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)來(lái)中國(guó)。她最近寫信向你詢問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示和你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的體會(huì)給寫封回信。注意：回信需要包括全部要;開(kāi)和結(jié)尾已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)60左右。參考作文：Dear，I’mverythatcometoChinaIknowitisn’tlearnaforeignlanguage,someadvicethatit’sveryimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclassnotesthatyoucangooveryourlessonslater.Secondly,trycatcheverychancepracticespeaking,bothinandoutclass.DonbeafraidofmakingtrylistenandmoreinChinese.What’syou’dbetterplanyourwellandstudyregularlyeveryday.all/Inaword,youconfidentinyourself(有信donyouwithdifficulty(到困難.’myouwillsucceedthroughyourhardwork.estlookingforwardyouChina.Yours,Li好(熱興趣愛(ài)好是中考常考話題，難度相對(duì)較小一、介紹你的興趣愛(ài)好HobbyIamstudentinThoughIoccupiedwithmystudy(被…占了Iwouldlikemyplayingpiano,surfingOneofmyfavoritehobbiesReadingbeeninmylifeformanyyears,sinceIbeganItnotkill打發(fā)時(shí)間,butmoreimproveability.WhenIcanlearnalot.Shakespearworks,IknowhowHamletlookslike.ReadingSocrates,Icanseegreatancientphilosophersare.ReadingLuXu,Ibackreally二、我的愛(ài)好hobby)oneofyourandarticleforschoolmagazineit.Whatexactlyyouris;WhenandhowyoubecameinthisWhyyouenjoyyourhobby;Aboutyourhopesandplansforthefuture.寫作要求：根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)拓展想象空間，靈活地將提供的信息體現(xiàn)在文章中。條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，書寫清晰、規(guī)范。3.詞數(shù)60-80.isWhenIwasIinIlikebooksbecausearealotofusefulinbooks.Icanlearnlotoffromteachgoodperson.solvemanyforme.Iwillreadimprovemyself.這是中考出項(xiàng)頻率最高的話題點(diǎn)難度相對(duì)較小握一些基本句子和模仿范文對(duì)奪取高分非常必要。典型例句：2.wasinin1982.1.68tallweighs52kilos.4.Hesfromaplayer.中等身材)8.hasHeonetowithhim.getsonwellwithHeteachesEnglishverywell.11.Hehard.inNo.512.HewatchingfootballoftenhelpswithEnglish.14.Atageofsix,play一、請(qǐng)你介紹進(jìn)入美球隊(duì)的中國(guó)球員建聯(lián)的情況。溫馨提示：主題鮮明、語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、適當(dāng)發(fā)揮、拼寫正確、書寫工整。字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。姓名：易建聯(lián)生:1987.10.27出地：廣東身：2.12經(jīng)歷：年入選中國(guó)國(guó)家籃球(National年他成為大學(xué)生college)年月進(jìn)入美國(guó)，繼姚明后的第二個(gè)中國(guó)球員愛(ài)好：他喜聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)、玩腦。其他：現(xiàn)在在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)Yibasketballplayer,isfromGuangdong,China.HewasonOctober27th.1987.2.12meterstall.Thishandsomeboybecamestudentin2003.playforTeaminJanuary,2004.manistheChineseplayerinafterYaoMing.Inhissparetime,likeslisteningpopandhetryinghisbesttowell.二、假如你是李華，你從報(bào)紙上看2年圳大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)志愿者的招聘廣告。請(qǐng)你用英文寫封簡(jiǎn)短的應(yīng)聘信，介紹自己的情況(見(jiàn)下表表示愿意為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做一些工作，請(qǐng)組委會(huì)給予考慮，并能盡早以答復(fù)，詞數(shù)80左。姓名李年:16

簡(jiǎn)歷我某中學(xué)學(xué)生愛(ài)好繪、體育、唱歌、演講、英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)獲獎(jiǎng)情況:2007年月我市中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽一等獎(jiǎng)身體狀況:健康聯(lián)電:0594--1356666提示詞匯：志愿者volunteer2.作為3.答復(fù)比Sir/Madam,Ireadadvertisementinthenewspaperyesterday.IwritingtellyouthatI’dliketoworkasavolunteerfortheShenzhenUniversityMynameI’msixteen.Ihobbies,asdrawing,sports,singing,speeches,andspokenEnglish.IamproudthattheprizeourcityEnglishContestforMiddleSchoolStudent2007.Infact’mhealthyandstrong.IfIluckyenoughtobecomeavolunteer,Iwilltrybestdothiswell.reply(回答mesoon.0594—sincerelyLi三、回顧初中三年成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，你一定有很多感受，從學(xué)習(xí)，活，愛(ài)好等方面作出自我評(píng)價(jià)(業(yè)回顧評(píng))IhaveinmymiddleschoolforthreeIhavelearnedalot.Ilearnednotonlyhowtomakefriendsbutalsohowtotalkothers.Ihavehobbies.Ilikesports.Ioftenfootballandwithmyfriends.FootballOfallmysubjects,IbestinEnglishandChinese.ButmymathphysicsarealittleIIwilltrybestlearnthemwell.IIstudyinMiddle四、根據(jù)提示寫一篇MyEnglishTeacher提示：King;Yearsteaching:10;Hobby:playingwatchingwithhisstudents:strict;kind;patient.Mr.ourEnglishteacher.old.Hebecamea10likesplayingsports,heisstrong.likesTVandgoodknowledge.Allofustotoclassbecauseheagoodwaymakehislessonsinteresting.Kingistobutstrictwithusinstudies.patient,too.goodandalsogoodismyadvice.Iyouand篇(熱點(diǎn)中考高頻率話題，出題形式靈活。典型例句：Last(Saturday,…),itwasiny,windy,Igotveryearly(late).Afterbreakfastwentto…withfriendsbybike,，WeWeforgotthetime.Wedidncomebackuntil5lock.Weallfelttired,butweIthoughtIwouldneverforgetLastsummer,parentsandIforholidays.WelotofofWegoodtimeWealotthings.clothesaregoodand一、請(qǐng)以主人的身份向外國(guó)朋友介紹一下北京和北京幾個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短。北京是一個(gè)歷史悠久的城;北京有許多名勝古跡;紫禁城是最受來(lái)賓歡迎的景點(diǎn)之;故宮非常漂亮和著名;長(zhǎng)城也是非常美麗可去一看的地方天安門廣場(chǎng)是一個(gè)好去處，可去漫步。注：⑴字?jǐn)?shù)80左。⑵請(qǐng)不逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫、意思完整、符邏輯。⑶考詞匯：紫禁城TheForbiddenCity故宮Palace天安門廣場(chǎng)TiananmenSquare參考作文：BeijingisacitywithalongThereplacesofinterestinNowletmethem.CityoneofmostforItisveryandyoulearnmuchit.ThePalaceisbeautifulfamous,GreatWallisalsoplaceAndisagoodforpeoplewalk.IyouwillstayinginBeijing.二根下面提供的信息用英語(yǔ)為湛江的東海島寫一篇題為WelcomeDonghai的游宣傳材料東海島是旅游的好去處。要點(diǎn)：東海島概況位湛江的東部，東海島灘長(zhǎng)28公里,最亮的海灘之是國(guó)第一長(zhǎng)灘，世界第二長(zhǎng)灘?；顒?dòng)：游泳、放風(fēng)箏、打沙灘排球、觀看舞獅表演等,還以享受美味的海。交通方式：汽車，交通便利要求：包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不拘泥于其順序，適當(dāng)使描繪性語(yǔ)言，展示東海島魅力。詞數(shù)80詞右(已給出的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾計(jì)入詞。WelcometoDonghaiTheiscomiWhereliketovisit?Havendecided?ComeDonghaiIsland!Islandisintheeastis28kilometersbeachesbeachinItissecondbeachintheworld.canintheflykites,liontheresoWecan.ItveryeasytotravelIslandcantherebybus.Itgoodvisit.Visitorsfromalloverworldcometovisititeverygoodtrip.三、假設(shè)你是Jim,你朋友Kate來(lái)說(shuō)下周六要到湛江一日游，邀請(qǐng)你當(dāng)導(dǎo)游帶她參觀湛江的名勝。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供的信息以及提示詞語(yǔ)寫一封回信，告訴她當(dāng)天的安排。要點(diǎn)：1早上8點(diǎn)公共汽車前往東海島，參觀湛江最漂亮的海之一；可以在那里游泳、放風(fēng)箏、打沙灘排球、觀看舞獅表演。、中午在當(dāng)?shù)氐娘埖瓿晕顼?，享受美味的海鮮。、下午到湖光巖欣賞中國(guó)唯一的瑪珥湖，可以照相、劃船、燒烤等。、下午六點(diǎn)乘車回來(lái)。注：、字?jǐn)?shù)80左。

、所給的英文提示詞語(yǔ)必須都用上。、的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出。提詞：Island;liondance;Guangyan;Lake;haveDearKate,I’mgladthatarecomingtoZhanjiangnextSaturday.IthinkIbeagoodforyoucanvisittwoplacesinterestday.At8o’clockthemorning,wearegoingtakeabustoIslandtovisitoftheincanintheflykites,playandwatchdanceAtforatAfterwillHuGuangyanenjoyofonlyMaraLakeinChina.canlotofboating,havingaandsoon.At6:00p.m.,comebackbybus.I’msureyouwillhavegreattime.Yours,Jim價(jià)點(diǎn))這是中考熱點(diǎn)，這類文章的特點(diǎn)是寫作難度大，因此需要學(xué)生掌握方法，和基本句式，以做到試時(shí)心中不亂。典型例句：becomingandmoremakegooduseit.Itmaybeinthewayof(礙)our4.Wecandolotsthingswith有種法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)處理)it.Itmakeseasier.mobilephonesareandmoreamongthestudents.一、網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物DoingShoppingWiththehelpnotadifficultjob.clickmousetochoosearticlelike,andtheshoppingfinished.You’tstepoutoftheroom.Iteasyquick.Buttherealwaysatrap(陷阱)online.Ifyoucareless,itwillbringfindthedifferentfromwhatthesizeiseithertoosmallortooIfwantdifferent,youbetternotclothesyouputyouboughtonlineandgoyouwillfindpeopleweartheinstreet.二、寫一篇關(guān)于因特網(wǎng)的短文要點(diǎn)：字?jǐn)?shù)。2.所的英文提示詞語(yǔ)須都用上。提示：1.因特網(wǎng)對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)是越來(lái)越重要了。2.看新聞，獲取更多的信息。發(fā)在網(wǎng)上聊天。閱讀各種書籍，自學(xué)外語(yǔ)。5.娛游戲。6.購(gòu)。參考詞匯：moremoreimportant,e-mails,Englishplaygamesdoknowsisbecomingmoremoreimportantinourdailylife.OnInternetwenewshomeandabroadasmuchinformationaswecane-mailsandmaketelephonecallstothemaswellcanallkindsandteachourselvesalsoplaygamesInternet.swedowithoutleavingourhomes.InawordInternetisveryusefulusmodernworld.三、關(guān)于中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)贊成意見(jiàn)：1.現(xiàn)在是信息社會(huì)，手機(jī)是最快的信息交流的工具之一。應(yīng)充分利用好手機(jī)。如偶遇突發(fā)事故，可立即撥打手機(jī)求助?？稍诿刻鞂W(xué)習(xí)之余利用手機(jī)游戲放松一下自己。只要正確使用好手機(jī)，緊跟時(shí)間并無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)，追求時(shí)尚可以理解，但學(xué)習(xí)是首要任務(wù)。反對(duì)意見(jiàn)：1.學(xué)校已提供了公共電話，因此手機(jī)并不能帶來(lái)更多的方便，而且花費(fèi)較多。若課堂接聽(tīng)手機(jī)會(huì)影響上課。學(xué)生玩手機(jī)游戲或接發(fā)短信，將無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。注意：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)和連接詞，使文章通順連開(kāi)頭部分已給出不計(jì)入總詞;詞數(shù)：100左;DearEditor,NowadaysarebecomingandmoreamongtheschoolInmyopinion,wemobilephonesaandfullofinformation.Aisquickestforusexchangeinformation.mobileafashionableandinvention,ought(應(yīng))bestit.試想)thereasuddenaccident,itismoreconvenientforustodialfor(撥)There’realsointhemobilephone.relaxourselvesbyplayingthemwhen’retiredourstudies.Inmyopinion,itnotwrongtofollowthefashion,butthemostimportantthingtousethemobilephoneinarightway.truly,四、假如你叫李平。最近，你就使用電子詞典的問(wèn)題調(diào)查了各方面的意(下表)現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的信息用英語(yǔ)給某報(bào)社編輯寫一封信。注意：信件須包括寫信原由及表格所列內(nèi);2.信格式正;書寫整;4.數(shù)在80個(gè)右。生詞提示：electronicadj.電子的解，說(shuō)明發(fā)表意見(jiàn)者對(duì)用電子詞典的不同意見(jiàn)同學(xué)有,方便,節(jié)省查閱時(shí)間家長(zhǎng)便攜帶多數(shù)家庭買得起英語(yǔ)教師:對(duì)詞的解釋太簡(jiǎn)不使用本人會(huì)我們變懶惰,該使用DearEditor最)Isurvey(調(diào)查)useofthedictionary.thinkthedictionaryisusefulitlookingupwords.ThethinkdictionaryiseasytocarrymostfamiliescanaffordButmyEnglishteacherdoesn’tweshould，becauseshe/hethinksitsexplanationsforwordsaretoosimple.Idictionarywillmakeusandweshouldn’tit.Yours，LiPing根據(jù)中文提示和英文書信內(nèi)容，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞回信，信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，其字?jǐn)?shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi)。假如你叫ZhangFang是美國(guó)中學(xué)生Lucy的友你到了她的電子郵件請(qǐng)根據(jù)她來(lái)信的容寫一封回信。針對(duì)她的困惑，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ瑫r(shí)提出一些建議，并表達(dá)對(duì)她的祝愿。DearZhangFang,Ibeeninschoolfortwoyears.Myschool’snotbad.ButIhaven’tusedtoit.theespeciallymyTheytrymakelessonsIliketoandspendmuchtimeit.usuallyget‘Ainscienceexams.ButIdon’tlikehavingEnglishhistoryclasses.aretoothingsandthey’resoboring.Besides,itseemsthattheteachersonlyreadandagain.trytomakelessonsinteresting.thelessonsstart,Ifeelsleepy.Ioftenget‘Cinexams,sometimes‘DThefinalofthistermcoming.WhatshallIdo?giveme，DearLucy,I’mverytohearfromyou.Dontoostudentsthesameproblemlikeyou.Ithinkit’sveryforstudentstodislikememorizing.Heremyadvice.ButinfactEnglishandhistoryarenotboringasyouthink.Iftrythefollowingfindtheyareinterestingandyouwillnotfeelinagain.youhadbetterthelessonsbyandwritedownthepointslessons.ItcanmakeyouinteacherssayinSecondyoushouldtrytoteachersquestions.Itcanhelpunderstandbetterandmorequickly.What’smore,youalsoneedtoreviewlessonsregularlyclass.Ifyoustillunhappy,canatalkwithyourteacheraskforIhopemycanyououtandget’Englishandhistoryexams.Keeptrying,Ibelievewillenjoytheschoolandwithours,hang假如你是韓梅，下面是一封你的筆友Alice給發(fā)的e-mail,請(qǐng)根據(jù)e-mail的容，給他寫一封回信。與她交流看法，并幫她排憂解難。提示詞語(yǔ)：to,motherlove,careabout,communicatewith,getalongwith,smileDearHanMeiI’mafraidI’vegotabigproblemrecently.Mymothertalkstoomuchtome.alwaystellsme,“Becarefulcrossingthestreet.”“Putmoreclothes.”youdoagoodatschool?soon.I’mannoyed(煩.WhatshallIyoumesomeideas?AliceDearAlice,IsameasButnowIon/betterwithmymother.aresomeideasforyou.mothersheyou.I'myourmumyoumuch.itshowsyourmotherlove.SoIthinkyoushouldlistentoher.youropinionsaredifferentfromyourmother’s,youcancommunicatewithher,andheryouthinkingabout.yourdoesnkeepheraIIherelot.Han根據(jù)中文提示和英文書信內(nèi)容，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于6詞回的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其字?jǐn)?shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi)要寫出你的校名和姓名。中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、壓力大，專家建議學(xué)生每天課后應(yīng)采取適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞椒潘勺约?。為此，不同同學(xué)有不同的放松方式，有的愛(ài)看電視，有的聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，有的做運(yùn)你談?wù)勀阃ㄟ^(guò)哪些方式放松自己并說(shuō)說(shuō)原因，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｌ崾驹~語(yǔ)：thinkTheJuniorSchoolEntranceExaminationcoming.InordertomakesuccesstheexamIthink’shightimeforustorelaxaOrweoonervousworkwellIntorelaxhobbies,havedifferentways---watchlistentoformeIenjoytakingexercisemost.feelalhour(in)orjoggingintheIplaytablewithmyfriendsmytakingcannotrestourbrainseyesalsobuildbodies.Ithink’sreallyhelpfultobothmyhealthIallofclassmatesjoiningettingIyouallexamination！假如你叫李飛，是學(xué)“校園英語(yǔ)報(bào)的輯。你收到你同學(xué)張麗的姐姐的來(lái)信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這位姐姐的要求，給張麗寫一封回信。DearEditor,IamaboutmyZhangLi.ShealwayswatchesTVreadsinhertime.doesn’tlikegoingouttoexercise.I’mafraidshewillnotstrongenough.CouldyouwritetototellhertheimportanceofdoingexerciseandhersomeDearZhangLi,

AworriedsisterYoursisterworriedaboutyoumuch.Because’ttakeanyexercisesparetime.Ithinkhealthisveryimportantusstudyoronstrongenergetic.Ifwedon'tfeeltiredeasily.ofatarekindsofsportsyousuchasandballremember"Exercisehouraday,keepaway."luck!Yours,LiFei學(xué)校簡(jiǎn)介在一次英語(yǔ)班會(huì)上，老師請(qǐng)同學(xué)們以Proudof請(qǐng)據(jù)下面所給的提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括學(xué)校面貌，你在校的活動(dòng)，以及你喜歡學(xué)校的原因。提示詞：big\small,games,family,bekindto,be\feelproudofmyschoolverybigwithseveraltallbuildings.Weabeautifulwithlotsaroundareflowerseverywhere.alwaysmakesIhavefunInotallofalsotakepartcolorfulafterIplaygamesandliketennis.Ilovebecausitlikeafamily.Thestudentsarefriendlyandteachersinschoolareaskindtousparents.ImyitoneofbestschoolsmyI'mmyschool.I'llforgetthedaysI'vehere.假設(shè)你叫Yan，