高考英語-Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab總復習課件-外研版必修1

Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦1．Theclasswastotallyabsorbedintheteacher’s________(演講)whichwashighlyinteresting.答案：lecture2．Thelittlegirllosther________(平衡)andfellontotheground.答案：balance3．Don’tleavethelightsonwhenyougoout—itwastes________(電)．答案：electricity4．Thehelicopterburstinto________(火焰)afterhittingapowerline.答案：flames5．Wedressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinher________(普通的)clothes.答案：ordinary6．Thewindowsofthebathroomhavebeencloudedupbecauseofthe________(蒸汽)．答案：steam7．Wehaveaspecial________(部門)devotedtodesigningthebestadforyourpany.答案：department8．ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhadaspecific________(目標)inlife.答案：aim9．Theydiscussedtheproblemforawholeafternoonandthendrewa________(結論)．答案：conclusion10．Aschildrengrowolderthey________(擴大，擴充)theirinterestsandbeemoreconfident.答案：expandⅡ.重點短語掃描1．

與……反應2．

使……有條理；使……整齊3．

在……的頂/底部4．

防止……進入；不讓……靠近5．

為……感到驕傲/自豪6．

弄清楚；弄明白react_withput...in_orderat_the_top/bottomkeep...out_ofbe_proud_offind_out7．

往……加入……8．

先走；發(fā)生；開始做；進行吧9．

過去(常常)……10．

應當；理應add...to...go_aheadused_tobe_supposed_toⅢ.課文原句突破1．________________theearth’ssurface________water.地球表面三分之二是水。答案：Two-thirdsof；is2．Theearthis________________________________themoon.地球是月球的兩倍大。答案：twiceaslargeas3．________________________________thinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很難想像一個沒有金屬的世界。答案：Itishardto4．________________________________withthemetalsthatreactmostatthetop，andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.這兒有一個圖表，那些反應最強烈的金屬在上面，反應最不強烈的在下面。答案：Hereisatable5．________________youare，________________you’llsee.你靠得越近，你看到的就越多。答案：Thecloser；themore6．________________________________________，sevenCanadianscientists________________theNobelPrize!在過去的20年里，有七位加拿大科學家已獲得諾貝爾獎！答案：Inthelasttwentyyears；havewonconclusionn．結論；結束；結局(1)draw/eto/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結論makeaconclusion下結論bring...toaconclusion使……結束inconclusion最后，作為結論地；總之(2)concludev．得出結論；斷定，推斷出；結束toconclude最后①Theycametotheconclusionthatit’stimeChinesefootballshouldberegulated.他們得出的結論是：中國足球到了該整頓的時候了。②Whatconclusionsdoyoudrawfromtheevidenceyou’veheard?你從你聽到的證據中得出什么結論？③Inconclusion/Toconclude，Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.最后，我要感謝所有幫助過我的人。④Thosearethefacts；whatdoyouconcludefromthem?這些都是事實，你能從中得出什么結論？

1.完成句子①He______________________(得出的結論)Marywouldnotseehimagain.②Iwill________(最后)sayafewwordsaboutdiscipline.③He________(結束)hisspeechbysuggestingfurtherworkaboutthisprojectshouldbeneeded.答案：①cametotheconclusionthat②inconclusion③concludedaimn．目標，目的(可數名詞)；瞄準，對準(不可數名詞)；v.瞄準，對準；目標在于(1)achieveone’saim達到目標missone’saim達不到目的；打不中目標takeaimat瞄準；對準(2)aimat/beaimedat瞄準，對準；目標在于aimone’sgunat把槍瞄準aimtodosth./beaimedtodosth.旨在做某事(3)aimless無目的的；無目標的aimlessly＝withoutaim無目的地；無目標地①ThesevillagerswenttoYushuwiththeaimofhelpingthepeopleinthequake-strickenareas.這些村民去玉樹是為了幫助地震災區(qū)的人們。②Hefinallyachievedhisaimatthe11thNationalGames.他最終在第十一屆全運會上達到了自己的目的。③Thehuntertookaimatthewolf，firedbutmissedit.獵人用槍瞄準狼開了火，卻沒有打中。④Heaimedtocatchthelastbussothathecouldgethomeintimeforsupper.他想趕最后一班公共汽車，好及時趕回家吃晚飯。⑤Themeasuresareaimedatstoppingtheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.這些措施旨在阻止河流遭受進一步的污染。⑥Hestudiedhard，aimingtopasstheentranceexam.為了通過入學考試，他努力學習。 2.(2010·成都第二次診斷)Theeducationprogram________biningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A．toaimatB．aimsatC．havingaimedatD．aimedat解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，該句子主干為Theeducationprogramisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.題干中的“________biningbrainworkwithmanuallabor”為主語的后置定語，D項符合，這里的aimedat可以被看做“(that/whichis)aimedat”的省略形式。答案：D3．Thoseyoungpeoplewillstarttheirproject________tohelpthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewest.A．aims B．aimingC．beingaimed D．aimed解析：aim與其邏輯主語project構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用動詞-ing形式作定語。答案：Bformv．形成；n.形式；表格；水平；表現①Afterwinningtheelection，theLaborpartyleaderwasaskedtoformanewgovernment.競選成功后，人們要求工黨領袖組建新政府。②Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywele.以錢的形式資助將十分受歡迎。③Toapplyforajob，youmustfillin/outaform.申請工作要填表。④Theoldmanhasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyeverymorning.這位老人已經養(yǎng)成了每天早晨早起的習慣。 4.(2009·湖北卷)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A．insearchof B．intheformofC．inneedof D．inthedirectionof解析：insearchof尋找；intheformof以……的形式；inneedof需要；inthedirectionof朝……的方向。句意為：如果你以問題的形式提出要求的話，聽起來會有禮貌得多。答案：Bordinaryadj.普通的，平常的(教材原句P45)Thenailsrustinthetubewithordinarywater.鐵釘在存有普通水的試管中會生銹。①Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinherordinaryclothes.我們都盛裝赴會，而她卻依然日常裝束。②Intheordinarywayhewouldhaveewithus，buthe’snotfeelingwell.在一般情況下他都和我們一起來，只是他現在身體不太好。

辨析：ordinary，mon，usual與normal(1)ordinary意為“通常的”，“普通的”，有“日常的”，“隨時都可以碰到的”含意，與mon意思相近，側重人或事的平淡無奇。Thenoveldescribesthewayoflifeoftheordinarypeoplethere.這部小說描寫那里的普通人的生活方式。(2)usual通常的；慣常的；慣例的。強調依照慣例來判斷，有“遵循常規(guī)”之意。Todayhecameearlierthanusual，foritwasnotanordinaryday.他今天來得比平常早，因為今天不是一個平常的日子。(3)normal正常的，合乎標準的。強調在正常情況下應有的。Thedoctorsaidthechild’stemperaturewasnormal.醫(yī)生說孩子體溫正常。 5.(江西高考)Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A．normal B．ordinaryC．mon D．typical解析：本題考查形容詞的辨析。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；mon常見的；typical典型的，代表性的。只有D項符合題意。例如：It’stypicalofhimtotakehardjob.勇挑重擔是他的特點。答案：D6．Theseplantsarequite________.Youcanseethemeverywhereinthecountryside.A．ordinary B．monC．special D．usual解析：考查形容詞辨析。ordinary意為“普通的，平常的”；mon意為“普通的，常見的”；special意為“特別的”usual意為“通常的”，根據下文隨處可見這種植物，可知這種植物應是“常見的”，故選B項。答案：Bbalancen．平衡，均衡；vt.保持平衡，平衡，權衡①Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.爭取把工作和娛樂更好地結合起來。②Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.他上樓時失去了平衡，摔傷了自己。③Manypeoplehaveetorealizethattheyshouldgoonabalanceddiet.許多人開始認識到他們應該均衡飲食。④Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得權衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。 7.完成句子①It’sveryimportantto_________________________(保持大自然平衡)．However，attimesitisdisturbed，resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.②我認為保持學習和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算參加12個社團。Ithinkit’simportantto______________________________andasociallife，soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.答案：①keepthebalanceofnature②haveabalancebetweenput...inorder使……有條理；使……整齊ingoodorder有條不紊，整齊；情況正常inorderthat...為了……，目的在于……inordertodosth.為了(做某事)，以便(做某事)keepinorder使遵守秩序；維持秩序outoforder無序的，雜亂無章的placeanorderforsth.訂購某物①Youshouldputallyourbooksinorder.你應當把你所有的書都放整齊。②Itwastimesheputherlifeinorder.她到了該好好安排自己生活的時候了。③Everythingintheroomisinbad/goodorder.房間里的一切都亂七八糟(井然有序)。④Heplacedanorderforalotofkniveswiththatshop.他向那個店訂購了很多小刀。⑤Myclockisoutoforderandwakedmeupat3thismorning.我的鬧鐘壞了，今天早晨3點就把我叫醒了。 8.Motherwasalwaysscoldinghimforleavingthings________，buttohersatisfaction，he________them________today.A．inorder；put；inorder B．onorder；place；inorderC．outoforder；put；inorder D．byorder；place；inorder解析：outoforder次序混亂；inorder有序的；put...inorder把……(收拾)整齊。答案：Cadd...to...把……加到……(教材原句P45)Addsomeoiltothewater.往水中加些油。(1)addto增加；增添addup把……加起來addupto合計達(2)additionn．加；(數)加法；增加inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外①Wouldyouliketoaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?你咖啡里再加些糖嗎？②Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.各色陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。③Addupallthefiguresandfindoutwhattheyaddupto.把這些數字加起來，弄清楚總計是多少。④Inadditiontothesearrangements，extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了這些安排之外，另增救護車值班至午夜。巧學助記

9.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessforthecrewatsea.A．addedto B．addedupC．madeup D．turnedup解析：“輪船的發(fā)動機出故障了，惡劣的天氣給船員們增添了無助”。答案：A10．(四川高考)That’sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketo________，Terry?A．talk B．requireC．add D．deliver解析：talk說話；require需要；add增加，補充；deliver遞送，表達。句意為：我所說的就這些，你有什么要補充(添加)的嗎？答案：Cbesupposedtodosth.應該做某事，應當做某事(教材原句P49)．..asbotharesupposedtohavegoodPhysicsDepartments.……因為這兩所大學都應有不錯的物理系。①Youarenotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.這些書不能拿出屋去。②Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.我們理應相互幫助。③Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposedtobesentassoonaspossible.這條信息很重要，所以應該盡快地發(fā)出去。

besupposedtohavedone本應該做某事(但事實上沒做)④Tom，youweresupposedtohavefinishedyourpaperbylastSunday.Whyhaven’tyoufinishedityet?湯姆，你為什么還沒有完成論文？你上周日就應該完成了。

11.—Alice，youaresupposed________partinthepartyintime.—Sorry，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A．totake B．tohavetakenC．tobetaking D．taking解析：besupposedtodosth.意為“被期望或要求做某事”。根據句意可知“參加晚會”發(fā)生在說話之前，所以要用不定式的完成時。答案：B(教材原句P41)Two-thirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceiswater.地球表面三分之二是水。(1)two-thirds意為“三分之二”。在英語中，分數的分子為基數詞，分母為序數詞。當分子大于1時，在表示分母的序數詞后加s。(2)分數，百分數，therest，half等作主語時，要看它們代指可數名詞還是不可數名詞，如代指可數名詞的復數，謂語動詞則用復數形式，否則謂語動詞用單數形式。①Three-fifthsofthetreeshavebeencutdown.五分之三的樹已被砍了。②One-thirdofthesugarwasusedtomakethecake.制作蛋糕用了三分之一的糖。③Thereare100putersinourschoolbutonlythreequartersarebeingusednowbecausetheresthavebrokendown.我們學校有100臺電腦，但現在只有四分之三的電腦正在使用，因為剩余的電腦都壞了。 12.________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Two-fifth；is B．Two-fifth；areC．Two-fifths；is D．Two-fifths；are解析：分數的分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞表示，如果分子大于1，序數詞后加s。分數或百分數作主語時，謂語動詞的形式取決于分數和百分數指代的名詞。因為此題主語是指五分之二的土地，land為不可數名詞，故選C。答案：C(教材原句P50)Thecloseryouare，themoreyou’llsee.靠得越近，看得越多。本句運用了“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”的句型。其中前面是狀語從句，后面是主句，前后呼應，表示“越……就越……”“愈是……，則愈是……”。比較級可以是形容詞，也可以是副詞。主句如用一般將來時，前面的狀語從句通常用一般現在時代替一般將來時。①Themoredifficultthequestionsare，thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.這個問題越難，他越沒有可能回答上來。②ThemoreIgettoknowhim，thebetterIlikehim.我越是了解他，越是喜歡他。③Theharderyouwork，themoreprogressyouwillmake.你學習越刻苦，取得的進步就會越大。④Thesooneryoudoit，thebetteritwillbe.你越早做那件事就越好。 13.Inrecentyearstravelpanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego，________.A．ourholidaywillbebetterB．ourholidaywillbethebetterC．thebetterourholidaywillbeD．thebetterwillourholidaybe解析：“越……越……”這一結構是由“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”構成的。A、B兩項語序不對；D項不是陳述句語序，故只有C項為最佳答案。答案：C14．Inmyopinion，learningisendlessandthemoreknowledgeyouget，________.A．themoreforlifeareyouequippedB．themoreequippedforlifeyouareC．themorelifeyouareequippedforD．youareequippedthemorelife解析：本題考查比較級中的themore...，themore...句型。選項中的equipped用做形容詞，其比較級形式是moreequipped。答案：BⅠ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Fillthebreadwitha________oflettuce，tomatoes，andcucumbers.(mix)答案：mixture2．Theycametothe________thattheyhadmadeanunforgivablemistake.(conclude)答案：conclusion3．Ofcourse，wecanonlyprovidesimplerawmaterialsor________.(equip)答案：equipment4．I’dlikeoneorangejuice，one________egg，onetoastandonecoffee.(boil)答案：boiled5．Nownearlyeverybigcityintheworldhasalarge________population.(float)答案：floating6．Theywere________attheextraordinarybeautyofthepicture.(astonish)答案：astonishedⅡ.同義句轉換1．Ifyoupractisemore，youwillbeemoreskillful.________________youpractise，________________________youwillbee.答案：Themore；themoreskillful2．Allthestaffareproudofthepany’senvironmentalrecord.Allthestaff________________________thepany’senvironmentalrecord.答案：takepridein3．Wemovedtoanewcitywhichwastwiceaslargeasourhometown.Wemovedtoanewcitywhichwas________________________________ourhometown.Wemovedtoanewcitywhichwas________________________ourhometown.答案：twicethesizeof；twicelargerthan4．I’vetoldyounottoletthedoginthehouse.I’vetoldyou_______________________________________________thehouse.答案：tokeepthedogoutof5．Tofinish