【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Unit 9 Wheels課件 北師大

Module3Unit9Wheels

重點(diǎn)單詞1.convenientadj.便利的，方便的，近便的【精講拓展】Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便(convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是物或使用形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用人作主語(yǔ))convenience

n.方便，便利forone’sconvenience為了方便，為了實(shí)用toone’sconvenience對(duì)某人方便atone’sconvenience在合適的時(shí)候，在某人方便的時(shí)候【典型例句】Isitconvenientforyoutogoshoppingwithme？你方便與我一起去購(gòu)物么？[朗文當(dāng)代]Justforconvenience，I’mgoingtoliveatmymother’splaceuntilmynewhouseisready.為了方便，我打算在我的新居收拾好之前先住在我母親那兒。[劍橋高階]Thegoodswillbedeliveredatyourconvenience.貨物隨要隨到。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用翻譯句子①方便時(shí)把這事做一做。Pleasedotheworkatyourconvenience.2.benefitn.&v.好處，利益；受益，有益于【精講拓展】benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/某物benefitby/fromsth.得益于，從……中受益beofbenefitto...＝bebeneficialto...對(duì)……有益，對(duì)……有好處toone’sbenefit＝toone’sadvantage對(duì)某人有利forone’sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.為了某人的利益【典型例句】Doingmorningexercisesbenefitsourhealthandwebenefitfromit.做早操對(duì)我們的健康有益即我們從做早操中受益。[朗文當(dāng)代]Shedrinksalotlessnow，tothebenefitof(＝resultinginanimprovementin)herhealthasawhole.她現(xiàn)在酒喝得少多了，整個(gè)身體健康狀況也有所改善。[劍橋高階]Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.這筆錢將用于救助窮人。[朗文當(dāng)代]即學(xué)即用②Ournewhouseis________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available解析：句意為：我們的新家對(duì)我而言(交通)非常方便，因?yàn)槲以?分鐘之間可到達(dá)辦公室。A項(xiàng)表“適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的”；B項(xiàng)表“令人舒適的”；D項(xiàng)表“可得到的，可利用的”。答案：C3.consequencen.后果，結(jié)果【精講拓展】answerfortheconsequencestake/suffer/bear/dealwith/facetheconsequences承擔(dān)后果asaconsequence＝inconsequence結(jié)果，因此asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof...由于，因……的緣故beconsequenton/upon隨……發(fā)生的，作為……結(jié)果的【典型例句】Hissuccesswasconsequentonhishardwork.他的成功是勤奮工作的結(jié)果。[朗文當(dāng)代]Shewasfoundguilty，andlostherjobinconsequence.她被判有罪，因而也失去了工作。[朗文當(dāng)代]Scientiststhinkitunlikelythatanyspecieswillactuallybecomeextinctasaconsequenceoftheoilspill.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為實(shí)際上不太可能會(huì)有什么物種因?yàn)槭托孤┒鴾缃^。[劍橋高階]Well，ifyouinsistoneatingsomuch，you’llhavetosuffer/take(＝acceptanddealwith)theconsequences！好吧，要是你堅(jiān)持吃這么多，你會(huì)自食其果的！[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用完成句子③你的意見(jiàn)對(duì)我而言不重要。Youropinionisoflittleconsequencetome.解析：of＋抽象名詞＝抽象名詞的形容詞。如：ofvalue＝valuable，ofimportance＝important。4.arguevi.&vt.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯；說(shuō)服，主張【精講拓展】argueforsth.為……辯論，贊同argueagainststh.據(jù)理反對(duì)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事argueo/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事arguethat從句主張，認(rèn)為Itisbeyondargumentthat...……是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的【典型例句】Itisbeyondargumentthatheisaforeigner.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他是一個(gè)外國(guó)人。[朗文當(dāng)代]Theywerearguingwitheachotheraboutthewar.他們正在為這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)展開(kāi)辯論。[朗文當(dāng)代]Iarguedhimoutofleavinghisjob.我極力勸他不要辭職。[朗文當(dāng)代]Theministerarguedfor/infavourof/againstmakingcutsinmilitaryspending.部長(zhǎng)提出支持/反對(duì)削減軍費(fèi)開(kāi)支的理由。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用翻譯句子④他主張立即行動(dòng)。Hearguedforimmediateaction.⑤你為什么老說(shuō)我的不是？Whydoyoualwaysargueagainstme?5.appreciatevt.欣賞，鑒賞【精講拓展】appreciatesth.欣賞；珍惜某事/物appreciatedoingsth.樂(lè)于干……事；感激appreciateone/one’sdoing樂(lè)于做某事，感激，感謝Iwouldappreciateitif..如果……，我將不勝感激【典型例句】Iappreciateyourmakingtheefforttocome.你能撥冗前來(lái)，我深表感激。[劍橋高階]Igreatlyappreciatewhatyouhavedoneforme.我非常感謝你為我所做的一切。[朗文當(dāng)代]Thepetverymuchappreciatesbeingtreatedthatway.那寵物非常喜歡那樣對(duì)待它。[朗文當(dāng)代]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow(＝Pleaseletmeknow)inadvancewhetherornotyouwillbecoming.如能提前告知能否前來(lái)，我將不勝感激。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用⑥I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldturntheradiodown.A.itB.oneC.thatD./解析：句意為：請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)低一些。appreciate，love，like，hate，stand等動(dòng)詞后接if或when引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。答案：A6.contentadj.滿意的的，甘甘愿的的vt.使?jié)M意意n.內(nèi)容容，目目錄【精講講拓展展】becontentwith對(duì)………感感到滿滿意becontenttodosth.甘愿愿做某某事contentsb.with滿足足于【典型型例句句】Thecontentofhis他演講的內(nèi)容不錯(cuò)。[朗文當(dāng)代]Heisalwayscontentwithalittlebookknowledgeonly.他總是滿足于僅有的一點(diǎn)書本知識(shí)。[朗文當(dāng)代]Heiscontenttoliveinthecountryside.

他甘愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。[朗文當(dāng)代]Iwantedtotaketwoweeks’holiday，buthadtocontentmyselfwithonebecausetheofficewassobusy.我本想休兩周的假，不過(guò)因?yàn)楣咎?，休假一周也就算了。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用用翻譯句子子⑦他對(duì)測(cè)測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果果很滿意意。Heiswellcontentwiththeresultofthetest.7.occupyvt.占領(lǐng)，占占據(jù)；居居??；使使忙于【精講拓拓展】occupysth.占據(jù)據(jù)/領(lǐng)/用………occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.從事于，，忙于………，專專心于………beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于于某事/做某事事keepsb.occupied使某人人忙碌【典型例例句】Heisoccupiedwithabook/inwritingabook.他正忙于于寫一本本書。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]Writingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.寫作占去去了我大大部分的的閑暇時(shí)時(shí)間。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]OnlongcarjourneysIoccupymyselfwithsolvingmathspuzzles.在乘坐汽汽車長(zhǎng)途途旅行中中，我解解數(shù)學(xué)難難題來(lái)打打發(fā)時(shí)間間。[劍劍橋高階階]即學(xué)即用用⑧Havingretiredfrombusiness，henow________himselfwithwelfareofthedisabled.解析：：句意為為：退退休以以后，，他使使自己己忙于于殘疾疾人的的福利利。答案：B8.feedn.飼料vi.&vt.喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；放牧，進(jìn)食【精講拓展】feedon以……為主食，以……當(dāng)飼料feed...on/with用……喂養(yǎng)……feed...to...把……喂給……befedupwith對(duì)……厭煩【典型型例句句】Thehorsesfedquietly.馬兒在在靜靜靜地吃吃草。。[朗朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]I’mfedupwiththisjob.我對(duì)這這份工工作極極其厭厭煩。。[朗朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]Theleftoverfoodisf剩下的食物被用來(lái)喂豬。[朗文當(dāng)代]即學(xué)即用完成句子⑨Wefeedsheepon/withgrass＝wefeedgrasstosheep.

解析：句意為：我們用草喂羊。9.co【精講拓展】compare...with...把……和……相比較compare...to...把……比做……comparedto/with與……相比(常作狀語(yǔ))comparewith與……匹敵(常用于否定句)comparenotes對(duì)筆記，交換意見(jiàn)incomparisionwith與……相比bycomparision比較起來(lái)(用于句首)【典型型例句句】Incomparisiontoyourproblems，minearealmostinsignificant.與你的的問(wèn)題題比較較起來(lái)來(lái)，我我的幾幾乎算算不了了什么么。[朗朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亞把把世界比作作一個(gè)舞臺(tái)臺(tái)。[美國(guó)國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Thishousecostsmorebutischeaperbycomparision.這幢房子價(jià)價(jià)格較高，，但比起來(lái)來(lái)還是便宜宜的。[朗朗文當(dāng)代]Lifeinatowncan’tcomparewithlifeinthecountry.鄉(xiāng)村的生活比比城鎮(zhèn)好得多多。[朗文當(dāng)代代]即學(xué)即用⑩________to/withAmericaculture，Chineseculturehasalonghistory.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare解析：句意為：與美美國(guó)文化相比比，中國(guó)文化化有更長(zhǎng)的歷歷史。compared為過(guò)去去分詞作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Chineseculture成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：C10.relyvi.依靠，依賴賴，依仗【精講拓展展】relyon/upon依依靠，依賴賴，信任，，指望relyon/uponsb.todosth.依靠/指望某人人做某事relyon/uponsb.forsth.指指望某人某某事relyon/uponsb.doingsth.指望某某人做某事事【典型例句句】Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.你可以相信信我為你保保密。[朗文文當(dāng)代]Canwerelyontheweather？天氣氣靠得住嗎嗎？[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]Ourheadteacherisreallyareliableman.我們的班主主任是完全全可以信賴賴的人。[朗文文當(dāng)代]She’srelyingonherparentstopayherrent.她靠靠父父母母的的錢錢付付房房租租。。[美美國(guó)國(guó)傳即學(xué)學(xué)即即用用?Youmayrelyon________IshallhA.thatB.itC.itthatD./解析：句意為：你可指望我的幫助。除了but，except，besides三個(gè)介詞后可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句外，其它介詞均不可接that從句，但如果將it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞后可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。答案：C11.admitvt.承認(rèn)，容納，準(zhǔn)許入內(nèi)vi.容許【精講拓展】admitsth./doingsth.承認(rèn)某事/做某事admitsb./sth.tobe承認(rèn)某人/某事admitthat從從句句承承認(rèn)認(rèn)admitsb./sth.toadmitof容忍某事物，容許有beadmittedto被錄取到【典型例句】Workhard，andyoumustbeadmittedtothatfamousuniversity.好好努力，你一定會(huì)被那所著名的大學(xué)錄取的。[朗文當(dāng)代]Imustadmitthatyouareright.我必須承認(rèn)你是對(duì)的。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Theoperationadmitsofnodelay.這個(gè)手術(shù)不容拖延。[朗文當(dāng)代]Admittinghavingbrokenthewindow，hedidn’tpayforit.他雖然承認(rèn)了打壞玻璃，但不賠償。[朗文當(dāng)代]即學(xué)即用用?Sheopenedthedoorand________.A.admittedusintothehouseB.admittedustogoC.admitasD.AorB解析：句意為：：她打開(kāi)開(kāi)門讓我我們進(jìn)了了房間。。無(wú)admitsb.todo這種種形式。。答案：A12.likelyadj.有可能的的，有希希望的【精講拓拓展】Itislikelythat...很有有可能………Sb.Itislikelyforsb.todosth.某人很有可能做某事Thereisa(good)chance/muchchancethat從從句很有可可能Therearechancesthat從從句有有可可能Itispossible/probablethat從從句…………是有有可能能的Itispossibletodosth.………是有有可能能的【典型型例句句】Itislikelytorain.看來(lái)來(lái)要下下雨了了。ItiThechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.有可能四個(gè)吸煙的人中就有一個(gè)會(huì)死于吸煙。Itispossibleforhimtodoso.他做這事是可能的。重點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)workout算出；；制定定出；；鍛煉煉身體體；產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生結(jié)結(jié)果【精講講拓展展】workoutone’’sage計(jì)計(jì)算出workoutaplan制訂出計(jì)劃workoutthedifferences消除分歧workat致力于，從事……工作workas當(dāng)……，做……工作workagainst努力反對(duì)workfor為……工作，努力促成workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡【典型型例句句】Howwillthingsworkout？？事情情結(jié)果果會(huì)怎怎樣呢呢？She’sworkingoutinthegym.她正正在健健身房房鍛煉煉身體體。Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthispoem.我我弄不不懂這這首詩(shī)詩(shī)的意意思。。Thebellisn重點(diǎn)句型1.ItisbelievedbymanypeopletohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD500.很多人相信，它是在公元200年至公元500年之間被風(fēng)沙漸漸覆蓋了?！揪v拓展】Itisbelievedthat...這是一個(gè)固定句型，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，且that不能省略，意為“人們相信……”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)?？赊D(zhuǎn)換為Sb./Sth.isbelievedtodo.../tohavedone...(表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作)?！練w納納拓展展】類似的的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)還有有：(1)Ittodo…→Sb./Sth.issaid據(jù)說(shuō)……tohavedone…(2)Itisannouncedthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.isannounced據(jù)宣布……tohavedone…(3)Itodo…→Sb./Sth.issupposed人們認(rèn)為……tohavedone…(4)Itisknownthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.isknown眾所周知……tohavedone…(5)Itisreportedthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.isreported據(jù)報(bào)道……tohavedone…(6)Itishopedthat...→Sb./Sth.ishoped人們希望……tohavedone…(7)Itisthoughtthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.isthought人們認(rèn)為……tohavedone…(8)Itissuggestedthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.issuggested有人建議……tohavedone…(9)Itisorderedthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.isorderedtohavedone…(10)Itislearnedthat...todo…→Sb./Sth.islearned據(jù)悉……tohavedone…注意：Sb./Sth.issaid/reported/...todo...句型中，動(dòng)詞不定式可用一般式todo，進(jìn)行式tobedoing或完成式tohavedone，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境具體分析，選用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。即學(xué)即用完成句子?Heissaidtohavewon(據(jù)說(shuō)已贏贏了)thisgame.?Itisknowntoallthat(眾眾所周知)heisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.?It’shoped(人們們希望)thatsuchathingshouldbemadeknowntoall.句型轉(zhuǎn)換?It’sbelievedthatHelenisJohn’swife--in-law.HelenisbelievedtobeJohn’swife-in-law.?Anotherearthsatelliteisreportedtohavebeenputintoorbit.Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.?Itissaidthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.2.NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic，，butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.此時(shí)的羅馬不僅僅是一座座城市和和一個(gè)共共和國(guó)，，它也將將成為歷歷史上最最大帝國(guó)之一的的都城。?！揪v拓拓展】此句中notonly...butalso...意為““不僅………而且且……””，是一一個(gè)連詞詞組，，此結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)也可寫寫成notonly...but...或notonly...but...aswell的形式，，當(dāng)notonly位于句句首時(shí)，，notonly引引導(dǎo)的句句子需用用部分倒倒裝，而but(also)引引導(dǎo)的句句子必須須用正常常語(yǔ)序。。但當(dāng)notonly...butalso連接兩兩個(gè)并列列主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)不倒裝裝。即學(xué)即用用完成句子子?Notonlywillhelpbegiven(不不僅提供供幫助)topeopletopeoplewhoneedit.?Notonlydoesheteachusknowledge(他不僅教我們知識(shí))，buthealsoteachesushowtobeausefulperson.3.What

is

interestingisthattheotherlargestcitywasRome.有趣的是，當(dāng)時(shí)另外一座最大的城市就是羅馬?！揪v拓展】此句中whatisinteresting是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what在此主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，后面that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，that在表語(yǔ)從句中不作成分，只起連接的作用。【歸納拓拓展】what引導(dǎo)的的名詞性性從句的的用法：(1)what可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。Whathesaidistrue.(主語(yǔ)從句)他說(shuō)的話是真的。That’swhatitis.(表語(yǔ)從句)情況就是這樣。(2)與that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不同的是，what除了起連接作用外，還在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等句子成分。Whatisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.(作主語(yǔ))值得做的事情就值得把它做好。Thatwaswhathedidthismorning.(作賓語(yǔ))那就是他早晨干的事。(3)有時(shí)what相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞和先行詞，等于thethingthat。Showmewhat(＝thethingsthat)youhavebought.把你買的東西給我看看。(4)另另外，what的此種種用法還還可以表表示時(shí)間間(thetimethat)、地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)(theplacethat)、人人物(thepersonthat)、數(shù)目目(theamount/numberthat)等不同同概念。。Sheisnolongerwhatshewasfiveyearsago.她她已不是是五年前前的那個(gè)個(gè)人了。。(5)當(dāng)當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的名詞詞性從句句表示時(shí)時(shí)間、地地點(diǎn)等概概念時(shí)，，注意區(qū)區(qū)別what、、when和where的不不同，whe即學(xué)即用用正確的連接詞填空，并分析該連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分Thebosscameuptoaskwhat；主語(yǔ)wasthematter.What；賓語(yǔ)theyneedbadlyaredoctorsandnurses.Afterwhat；主語(yǔ)seemedalongwait，theresultswereannounced.Ourincomeisnowdoublewhat；表語(yǔ)itwastenyearsago.21222324名師原創(chuàng)創(chuàng)1.—Don’’tyouknowourschoolatall?—No，thisisthefirsttime(that)I________here.解析：句型It/This/Thatisthefirsttime(that)從句，，表“這是第一次次干……”，，表示對(duì)說(shuō)話話時(shí)的影響，，主句用一般般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句就用用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)；主句用一一般過(guò)去時(shí)，，從句就用過(guò)過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：B2.MadameCurie，for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard，wassuccessfullater.解析：巨大的成功。定語(yǔ)從句修飾MadameCurie，whom作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)于……來(lái)說(shuō)”。答案：A3.Whatworriedthechildmostwas________tovisithismotherinhospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed解析：句意為：令那那個(gè)小孩最擔(dān)擔(dān)憂的是不允允許他去醫(yī)院院見(jiàn)他的母親。動(dòng)名詞的的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作作表語(yǔ)，allow與child成成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是是在其前面加加not。答案：B4.He’s________toknowtheanswer.解析：句意為：他可可能知道答物或it。

答案：A5.Itisdifficultto________causeandeffectinthiscase.解析：句意為：很難難將這件事的的因果關(guān)系聯(lián)“聯(lián)合”；describe表“描述”；relate表“把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”。答案：C6.Withthepricesofeverydaygoods________，hecanhardlysupporthisfamilynow.A.goingupB.goupC.raiseD.raising

解析：句意為：由于日常生活用品價(jià)格上升，他現(xiàn)在幾乎難以養(yǎng)活這個(gè)家庭。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，即with＋名/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。答案：A7.Johnconfessed________thecigarettetohisfather.解析：：句意為為：約約翰向向他父父親承承認(rèn)他他拿了了煙。。confess后后可直直接接名詞詞、動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞詞、從從句，，也可可加to后后接動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞詞，意意為：：“承承認(rèn)做………”。。答案：：D8.________isnecessary，，accordingtothemanager，istomakeallourA.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That解析：句意為：根據(jù)經(jīng)理的看法，必須讓所有的產(chǎn)品讓消費(fèi)者放心。accordingto短語(yǔ)是插入語(yǔ)。Whatisnecessary是主語(yǔ)從句，從句的引導(dǎo)詞在主語(yǔ)從句中作isnecessary的主語(yǔ)，故用what。答案：C9.Inmyopinion，thelectureweattendedthisafternoonwasworsethan________givenlastweek.A.whatB.解析析：：句意意為為：：依依我我看看，，我我們們今今天天下下午午聽(tīng)聽(tīng)的的報(bào)報(bào)告告要要比比上上星星期期做做的報(bào)報(bào)告告差差些些。。替替代代詞詞that表表特特指指lecture答案：C10.Showmorerespectforyourmother.Iwon’t________youspeakingtoherlikethat!A.allowB.permitC.forbidD.have解析：句意為：要對(duì)你母親尊重些，我不會(huì)讓你那樣同她說(shuō)話。havesb.doing表“聽(tīng)任某人……”allow，permit，forbid后接sb.作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)后常接todo作賓補(bǔ)。答案：D動(dòng)名名詞詞doing一、、動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞有兩態(tài)兩式。1.主動(dòng)態(tài)的一般式、完成式(即doing，havingdone)2.被動(dòng)態(tài)的一般式、完成式(即beingdone，havingbeendone)二、用法1.主語(yǔ)(表一般性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))Playingfootballismyfavouritesport.踢球是我喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Gettingupearlierisagoodhabit.早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。句型：①Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.干……事是沒(méi)用的。②Thereisnoneed/point/hurry/use/harm(in)doingsth.干……事是沒(méi)必要/意義/不急/沒(méi)用/沒(méi)傷害的事。Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let’swalkhome.在這等沒(méi)用，讓我們走回家吧。Thereisnopointarguingwithher.跟她吵沒(méi)意思。2.表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)名名詞詞作作表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，，句句子子主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)常常是是無(wú)無(wú)生所講的內(nèi)容是什么。MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.我的工作就是教你英語(yǔ)。Whatshehatedmostwasrestingathomeanddoingnothing.她最討厭的就是呆在家里無(wú)所事事。3.賓語(yǔ)①動(dòng)詞的直接賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞mind，miss，enjoy，excuse，escape，admit，avoid，appreciate，finish，forgive，suggest，practise，imagine，resist，risk，fancy，quit，delay等后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Doyoumindansweringmyquestion？你愿回答我的問(wèn)題嗎？Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.那只小松鼠很幸運(yùn)沒(méi)能被人抓住。②介介詞詞賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝謝謝你你的的幫幫助助。。但要注意以下短語(yǔ)中的to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞、名詞作賓語(yǔ)：objectto(反對(duì))，opposeto(反對(duì))，be/getusedto(習(xí)慣于)，devoteoneselfto(致力于)，getdownto(開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做)，payattentionto(注意)，lookforwardto(期待)，referto(提到，談到)③某些短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)beworth，bebusy，feellike，giveup，putoff，burstoutHeisbusycleaningtheroom.他正忙于打掃房間。Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得一讀。4.定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)名名詞詞作作定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)與與被被修修飾飾詞詞無(wú)無(wú)主主謂謂關(guān)用途。readingroom閱覽室walkingstick拐杖swimmingpool游泳池writingdesk寫字臺(tái)三、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不一致(即動(dòng)名詞有它自身的邏輯主語(yǔ))就構(gòu)成了動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)成：物主代詞(名詞所有格)＋動(dòng)名詞John’scomingbackexcitedallofus.約翰的歸來(lái)使我們都激動(dòng)。Wouldyoumindme/myopeningthewindow？我打開(kāi)窗戶你介意嗎？注意意：：(1)動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞的的復(fù)復(fù)合合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)必必須須用用名名詞詞或或代代詞詞的的所所有有格格。。(2)動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞的的復(fù)合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)作賓賓語(yǔ)，可可用所有有格，也也可用賓賓格形式式。(3)動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞意意義上的的主語(yǔ)為為無(wú)生命命的名詞詞或抽象象名詞時(shí)時(shí)，則用用普通格，不加加’s。。(4)兩兩個(gè)以上上的有生生命的名名詞并列列或中間間有短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)相間時(shí)時(shí)，或是是表示人但表泛泛指意義義時(shí)，則則用賓格格或普通通格。Iamverygladoftheexambeingover.我很很高興考考試結(jié)Doyouremembermybrotherandmecomingtoseeyoutheotherday?你可記得我弟弟與我那天來(lái)看你的情景？Haveyouevenheardofwomenpractisingboxing？你可聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)女同志練拳擊？IregrettosayIcan’’tgowithyou.我很遺憾憾地告訴訴你我不不能跟你你一起去去。Idon’tmeantohurtyou.我無(wú)意意傷害你你。2.行為為動(dòng)詞need，want，該動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則該動(dòng)詞用doing(主動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞)或tobedone(被動(dòng)不定式)Themachineneedsrepairing(toberepaired)這臺(tái)機(jī)器需要修理了。3.動(dòng)詞love，like，hate，prefer等后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)表一般傾向，接不定式常表特定的某一次的具體行為。IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswimthisafternoon.我喜歡游泳，但今天下午我不想去游泳語(yǔ)法專練練1.TheprofessorsuA.himnotgivingoutB.hisnotgivingupC.himnottogiveupD.nothisgivingout解析：句意為：教授建議他不要中途放棄。suggest后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，其否定式是在動(dòng)名詞前直接加not。答案：B2.“Dotheyallagreetoputoffthemeeting？”“No，theyobject________.”A.toputoffitB.toputitoffC.puttingitoffD.toputtingitoff解析：objectto(反對(duì))后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，to為介詞。答案：D3.Theseyoungtreesrequire________carefully.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.lookafterD.beinglookedafter解析：句意為：這些些小樹(shù)苗需要要精心照顧。。require后的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞lookafter與與主語(yǔ)trbedone。答案：A4.Revolutionmeans________theproductiveforces.A.toliberateB.liberateC.liberatedD.liberating解析：句意為：革命就意味著解放生產(chǎn)力。meantodo表“打算”；meandoing表“意味著”。答案：D5.Theyhadnodifficulty________hishouse.A.foundB.findC.tofindD.finding解析：句意為：他們們毫不費(fèi)力地地找到他的家家。句型have(no)difficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth.干……事事有/沒(méi)有困難。答案：D6.Heusedto________inthecity，butnowhehasgotusedto________inthecountryside.A.live；liveB.live；livingC.living；；liveD.living；；living解析：句意為：他過(guò)過(guò)去住在城里里，現(xiàn)在已習(xí)習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)usedtodo表“過(guò)去常常，過(guò)去曾經(jīng)”；beusedtodoing表“習(xí)慣于”。答案：B7.Thebookisworthy________.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead解析：句意為：這本本書值得一讀讀。beworthy后接動(dòng)詞，，而該動(dòng)詞又與前面主主語(yǔ)成被動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用用tobedone或ofbeingdone。答案：D8.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehad________thework?解析：句意為：你可可知道他在完完成這個(gè)工作作時(shí)所遇到的的困難？difficulty后后是省去that的定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句，其定定語(yǔ)從句的句句型為havedifficulty(in)doingsth.。答案：C9.Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.A.tosolving；makingB.tosolving；；madeC.tosolve；；makingD.tosolve；；made解析：句意為：解決決問(wèn)題的辦法法就是滿足顧顧客提出的要要求。thekeyto表“……的的解決辦法””，to為介介詞，后接doing作作賓語(yǔ)，made短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作demand的定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，成被動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系。答案：B10.—Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.—Sopeopleappreciate________withhim.解析：句意為：“他他有幽默感。。”“因此此人們都喜歡歡與他共事?！盿ppreciate后接動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。答案：C1.Thewayhethoughtof________theproblemisnice.解析：句意為：他想想到的解決問(wèn)問(wèn)題的辦法是是好的。hethoughtof是前面省省略that的定語(yǔ)從句句，tosolve又又是一個(gè)不定定式作定語(yǔ)共同修飾way。答案：A2.Ifindhim________here.A.usedtoliveB.usedtolivingC.usedtobelivingD.gotusedtoliving解析：句意為：我發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)他已習(xí)living為一形容詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作him的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。beusedtodoing(習(xí)慣于)中的used為形容詞。D應(yīng)是作謂語(yǔ)。答案：B3.Ineverdreamedof________suchaquietplaceinthisnoisycity.A.havingbeenB.therebeingC.havingD.theretobe解析：句意為：我做做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到到在這喧鬧的的城市還有一一個(gè)這樣安靜的地方。。這是therebe(表存在的的“有”)的的動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。答案：B4.Isn’’tittimeyougotdownto________thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkD.marking解析：句意為：是不不是你該改卷卷子的時(shí)候