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Unit5Thepowerofnature課前10分鐘概括大意Sootinareaswithsnowandicemayplayallimportantroleinclimatechange.Also,ifsnowandicecoveredareasbeginmelting,thewarmingeffectincreases,asthesootbecomesmoreconcentratedonthesnowsurface.“Thisprovidesapositivefeedback.Asglaciersandicesheetsmelt,theytendtogetevendirtier,”saidDr.JamesHansen,researcheratNASA’sGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudies,NewYork.此段落的大意是:_______________________________________________________ExplanationofIncreasedWarmingEffectCausedbySoot.畫面描述
Anelderlymanisholdinghisumbrellatoprotecthisbelovedpetdogfromtheheavyrain,whilehehimselfiswalkingintherain.漫畫欣賞寓意理解Inoursociety,manyelderlyfolksarelivinginloneliness.Sotheirpetistheonlyfamilymembertheyhavetowhomtheyshowtheirfullattention.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展,寫一篇120詞左右的小短文?課堂雙基回歸Ⅰ.詞義辨析1.Thisvolcano________manyyearsago,causingseriousdamagetovillagesaroundit.A.variedB.eruptedC.swelledD.exposedB2.Thestoreattheendofthestreetsellstentsandothercamping________.A.equipmentB.helmetC.exhibitionD.possession3.Thepoliticianwas________bythePresidentastheMinisterofFinancelastweek.A.a(chǎn)dvocatedB.sponsoredC.a(chǎn)ppointedD.predicted4.Thecommitteedemandedtoseealltheofficial________concerningthesaleofthisland.A.candidatesB.a(chǎn)ppointmentsC.a(chǎn)djustmentsD.documents5.Shewasfound________butstillbreathingwhentheambulancearrived.A.unconsciousB.typicalC.potentialD.diverseACDA6.Youwouldfeelthewholehouse________asthetrainwentby.A.glancingB.tremblingC.panickingD.Erupting7.Themother’s________wereremovedwhenthedoctortoldherthattherewasnothingwrongwithherbaby.A.diagramsB.fountainsC.balconiesD.a(chǎn)nxieties8.Thecastle,________ingoldenautumnsunlight,looksattractiveandmysterious.A.a(chǎn)bsorbedB.bathedC.stuckD.exposed9.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________ofhisthoughtfulness.A.consequenceB.potentialC.instructionD.Appreciation10.Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A.a(chǎn)pplyB.a(chǎn)ttemptC.guaranteeD.evaluateBDBDCⅡ.短語填空burntotheground;haveagiftfor;makeone’sway;glancethrough;makeup;outoftheway;inthedistance;pickup;behometo;givebirthto1.Nowadaysmanyyoungcoupleshavevolunteeredto_____________onlyonechild.2.Women________over65percentoftheworkforceinthatcountry.3.Hearingthebellringing,theladyrosefromherchairand______________thedoor.4.She___________makingeveryvisitorfeelatease.5.Hecarelessly______________thenoticeonthebulletinboardandgotaway.givebirthtomakeupmadeherwaytohasagiftforglancedthrough6.Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse______________.7.Thebigfirespreadacrossthestreetquicklyandbuildingsonbothsides________________________.8.Shesaidshe__________someJapanesewhileshewasinJapanforavisit.9.Zhongguancun____________theChineseAcademyofSciencesandmorethantenfamousuniversities.10.Makesurethekidskeep_____________whileI’mworking.Ⅲ.完成句子1.____________________________________________(因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷過多次地震)inHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.(few)inthedistancewereburnedtothegroundpickedupishometooutofthewayCanyouimaginetravelingtoworkinahelicopter?
(穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易),butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecrater.(suit)3.Today,I
(對我的工作一樣滿懷熱情)asthedayIfirststarted.(enthusiastic)ItwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuitsAmjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobⅣ.模仿造句1.Canyouimagineclimbingintoalivevolcanoinordertomeasurethetemperatureofheboilingrockinside?[翻譯]你能想乘著直升機(jī)去上班嗎?Canyouimaginetravelingtoworkinahelicopter?2.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.[翻譯]大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他在一家銀行就職了。_________________________________________________3.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.[翻譯]他正要離開,這時(shí)秘書把他喊了回去。___________________________________________________4.Thisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.[翻譯]由于這是我第一次出國,我感覺有點(diǎn)不安。______________________________________________________________________________Havinggraduatedfromcollege,hegotajobinabank.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalledhimback.Thisbeingmyfirsttimetogoabroad,Ifeltabituncomfortable.5.ItissaidthatthisboyisthefatheroftheManchupeople.[翻譯]據(jù)說杰克與這次搶劫案有關(guān)。__________________________________________________ItissaidthatJackhassomethingtodowiththerobbery.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合核心詞匯梳理1.a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命;委派;指定;約定搭配appointsb.(as)...任命某人為……appointsb.to...派某人去……任職O’ConnellwasappointedasChairmanoftheCouncil.奧康奈爾被任命為委員會(huì)主席。He’sbeenappointedtotheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.他被派到加利福尼亞州最高法院任職。句型appointsb.todosth.委派去做某事事She’sbeenappointedtocatalogthenewbooksinthelibrary.她被派到圖Alawyerwasappointedtorepresentthechild.一位律師被指定為這個(gè)孩子的代表。2.a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的;令人擔(dān)心或焦慮的;渴望搭配beanxiousfor/about為……擔(dān)心;關(guān)心……Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然為兒女擔(dān)心。Helenisanxiousabouttravelingonherown.海倫對自己一個(gè)人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。句型beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望畢業(yè)找找一份工作。。Peggyisanxioustoshowthatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.佩吉急切地鏈接beconcernedabout/over...對……感到關(guān)切,為……擔(dān)心beeagerfor...盼望,渴望bekeenon...渴望,熱衷于,沉迷于,喜歡beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心,為……焦急
3.panicvi.
驚慌Hepanickedthinkingitwasashark.他以為那是一條鯊魚,因而驚慌起來。句型odoingsth.使某人倉促地做某事Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanylandownerswerepanickedintoleavingthecountry.抗議變得更加加激烈,許多多地主慌忙離離開了那個(gè)國國家。n.驚慌;恐慌識(shí)記be/getinapanic陷入恐慌inpanic驚慌地There’’snopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.對考試驚惶失失措是沒有用用的。Officeworkersfledinpanicasthefiretookhold.起火時(shí),辦公公室人員驚慌慌逃出。鏈接alarm驚恐,憂慮fright驚嚇,恐怖horror恐怖terror恐怖,驚駭4.guaranteevt.保證;確保句型guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證……guaranteetodosth.保證做某事Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’’tguaranteeyouajob.即使你完成了了培訓(xùn),我也也無法保證你你能有工作。。Theticketwillguaranteeyoufreeentry.這張票可保保證你免費(fèi)入入場。Iguaranteetopayoffhisdebt.我保證付付清他的債務(wù)務(wù)。句型guaranteesth.(tobe)...保證……是………guaranteethat...保證……Theartdealerguaranteedthepicture(tobe)genuine.那個(gè)工藝品商商保證這幅畫畫是真品。Wecannotguaranteethatourflightswillneverbedelayed.我們不能保證證我們的所有有航班永遠(yuǎn)不不誤點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)短語例釋釋1.makeone’’sway前往;行進(jìn)Hemadehiswaytowardsthefillingstation.他向向加油站走去去。Beingexhausted,,shemadeherwaytobed.她疲憊地朝著著床走了過去去。2.makeup①①組成;構(gòu)成;;占②編出;虛構(gòu);;捏造③和解;言歸于于好④化妝;打扮⑤彌補(bǔ);把………補(bǔ)上Peasantsmakeupthemajorityofthepopulationofourcountry.農(nóng)民占我國人人口的大多數(shù)數(shù)。Don’tmakeupanymoreexcusesforyourcominglate.不要再為你的的遲到編造任任何借口。Theyquarrelledbutsoonmadeup.他們吵吵架了,但很很快就和好了。Shetakesover30minutestomakeupeverymorning.她每天早晨要要花30多分分鐘打扮自己己。IhavetomakeupthetestImissedlastweek.我得把上周缺缺的考試補(bǔ)上上。提示bemadeupof意為“由………組成”,相相當(dāng)于consistof。。Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctorsand6nurses.這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由由10名醫(yī)生生和6名護(hù)士士組成。拓展makeupfor彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)上Maryhadtomakeupforthetimeshemissedinschoolwhenshewassickbystudyingveryhard.瑪麗要通過努努力學(xué)習(xí)來把把生病時(shí)落下下的功課補(bǔ)上上。鏈接makeout分辨出,勉強(qiáng)強(qiáng)認(rèn)出,理解解,明白makefor向……奔去,,攻擊,有助助于makeoff匆匆離開,逃逃走makeover轉(zhuǎn)讓,修改makeupone’smind下定決心bemadeinto被制成……bemadeoutof由……制成3.pickup拾起;(用車車)去接;(偶然)得到到;學(xué)會(huì);恢恢復(fù);加速ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.她到法國居住住后很快就學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)了法語。。Shepickedupavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale.她在在鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)村村圖圖書書展展銷銷會(huì)會(huì)上上買買到到一一本本珍珍貴貴的的首首版版書書。。疑難難語語句句細(xì)細(xì)解解1..Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集集和和評評估估這這些些信信息息之之后后,,我我就就幫幫助助其其他他科科學(xué)學(xué)家家一一起起預(yù)預(yù)測測熔熔巖巖接著著將將往往何何處處流流去去,,流流速速是是多多少少。?!疽c(diǎn)點(diǎn)指指南南】】句中中Havingcollectedandevaluated...是現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在分分詞詞的完完成成式式,,在在句句中中作作時(shí)時(shí)間間狀狀語語。。當(dāng)當(dāng)分分詞詞動(dòng)動(dòng)作作發(fā)發(fā)生生在在謂謂語語動(dòng)動(dòng)作作之之前時(shí)時(shí),,分分詞詞要要用用完完成成式式。。Havingstayedthereforamonth,,wemovedtoanotherplace.在那那里里住住了了一一個(gè)個(gè)月月后后,,我我們們又又搬搬到到另另一一個(gè)個(gè)地地方方。。Havingboughtthreetickets,,Iinvitedthemtotheplay.買到到三三張張票票后后,,我我請請他他們們?nèi)トタ纯囱菅莩龀?。。Havingbeenaskedtostay,,theycouldn’’tpossiblyleaverightaway.他們們已已被被要要求求留留下下來來,,所所以以不不能能馬馬上上走走。。拓展展如果果分分詞詞表表示示短短暫暫動(dòng)動(dòng)作作,,且且該該動(dòng)動(dòng)作作一一結(jié)結(jié)束束謂謂語語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞的的動(dòng)作作即即開開始始,
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