初中英語牛津譯林版八年級上冊Unit8Naturaldisasters 優(yōu)秀

第2課時Reading1【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.熟練掌握以下詞匯：shaking,fear,scream,direction,wildly,calm,loudly……詞組：feelslightshaking,lookateachotherinfear,runinalldirections,inagreathurry,calmdown……2.能夠讀懂文章，了解臺灣地震的基本情況。3.了解自然災(zāi)害，并學(xué)會在自然災(zāi)害中自我保護(hù)【語言點】1.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.起初，我感覺有輕微的震動。slight為形容詞，意為“輕微的”。.aslightshake意為“輕微的震動”I’vegotaslightheadache.我的頭有點疼。2.ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.接著我聽見像雷鳴一樣的一聲巨響。like為介詞“像，如，和……一樣”.Shehasacar.(像你的)3.Peoplescreamedinfear.人們因為害怕而尖叫起來。infear意為“害怕地，恐懼地”infearof意為“害怕……，為……擔(dān)心”.Wewereallinfearatthattime.那時我們都很害怕。Thelittlegirlis.那個小姑娘怕蛇。4.Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.當(dāng)玻璃碎片和磚塊掉下來的時候，人們在朝四面八方奔跑。1).inalldirections意為“四面八方”，與“ineverydirection”同義。.Butterfliesflewawayinalldirections/ineverydirection.蝴蝶朝四面八方飛走了。2).while(conj.)①在……時候，和……同時..他在看電視的時候睡著了。②而(表示對比).Annwasdressedinwhite,Janewasdressedinblack.安穿白色的衣服，而簡穿黑色的衣服。Ilikemusichelikessports.我喜歡音樂，然而他喜歡體育。5.……butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.既然我還活著，我叫自己平靜下來。1).since(conj.)因為，由于；既然.Sincehewasbusy,hedidn’tcome.他因為忙，所以沒有來。2).alive(adj.)活著的，在世的.Hisgrandfatherisnolonger.他的爺爺不在人世了。3).calmdown意為“(使)平靜下來”，calm作動詞。calmdown是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，代詞做賓語時，只能置于兩次之間。.Youmustcalmyourselfdownwhenyouareindanger.當(dāng)你處于危險境地時，你一定要使自己冷靜下來。【當(dāng)堂檢測】1.根據(jù)中文提示或句意寫出單詞。1).Iwenttothe________centreandboughtmanythings.2).She____________(感覺)sickandwenttoseeadoctor.3).Itsounds________bombsinthesky.4).Don’truninall____________(方向).5).Itriedmy__________toworkhardatEnglish.6).IwascaughtintherainandIwasallw________onmywaytoschool.7).Iamfeelingaslights_______(發(fā)抖)throughmybody.8).Theylookedateachotherinf_________andfeltfrightened.9).Somegirlss_______becausetheywerefrightened.10).ThenIc_______downandaskedmyselfwhereIam.11).______________(既然)everyoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.2.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Ishouted___________(loud)forhelp.2).Tomfelloffthetreeandlookedathis____________(break)legonfear.3).Then,the_________(really)noisecame,likebombsundertheground.4).“Ican’tstayhere.”theboysaidto____________(he).5).Anearthquake___________(survive)toldusthestory.6).Therearemany______________(nature)disastersintheworld.7).Theearthquakekilled______________(thousand)ofpeople.8).I_____________(do)myhomeworkwhenmyfathercamehome.9).TheearthquakeinYa’an_______________(kill)hundredsofpeople.10).Icouldn’tfinishthework_______________(with)yourhelp.11).Peoplewereveryfrightened.Theyraninall______________(direction).12).ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstill______________(live).【家庭作業(yè)】一、翻譯下列短語1.輕微的震動_________________________2.開始搖晃__________________________3.恐懼地尖叫_________________________4.沖出樓____________________________5.設(shè)法逃跑___________________________6.往四面八方________________________7.掉落_______________________________8.倒塌______________________________9.根本不_____________________________10.任何其他人_______________________11.感到緊張__________________________12.自言自語__________________________13.片刻恐懼__________________________14.鎮(zhèn)靜______________________________15.仍然活著__________________________16.喊救命____________________________17.充足的空間________________________18.數(shù)小時之后________________________19.找出路____________________________20.搬走磚頭__________________________單項選擇()ofthefollowingisnotanaturaldisaster? A.Acarcrashedintothetree B.Abigflood C.Astorm D.TheTaiwanearthquake()floorisquitewet,myteacheraskedus_________quickly. A.tomopupit B.moppeditup C.tomopitup D.mopitup()3.—Doyouthinkitisgoingtoraintomorrow?—________.Plantsareingreatneedofrain.A.I’msureitwill B.IamafraiditwillC.Ihopeso D.Ihopenot()4.Itmaybedangerous________acar________asnowyday.Atodrive,inBtodrive,onCdrive,in Ddrive,on()5.Whendoesyourschool______?Aover Bfinishes Cend Dbegins()6.–Whyareyouinahurry?--______mymotherisill,Ihavetotakehertohospital.A.ForBSince DBecause()7.Thecar____thetree,andthedriver_____hisleg.Ahit,hurtBhurt,hitChurt,hurt Dhit,hit()8.Therewere____victimsinthewar.A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.twothousandofD.twothousandsof()9.—Lucyhad_________accident.—Butluckily,shewasn’thurtin_______eventatall.A.a,a B.an,an C.an,the D.the,an()earthquake_______whenI_______somecleaning.A.starts,wasdoing B.started,wasdoingC.wasstarting,wasdoing D.starts,weredoing三、翻譯句子：1.我正在睡覺，突然地震發(fā)生了。I________________________________the______________________.2.很快，真正的響聲來了，像地底下的爆炸聲。Soon,the__________________came,like_________________theground.3.外面，碎玻璃和碎磚頭紛紛掉落下來，人們四處逃散。________,people___________________________________________whilepiecesofglassand__________________________________________.4.我腦子掠過一陣恐懼，但我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)靜下來，因為我仍然活著。Amomentoffear_____________my________,butItold______________________________________Iwas__________________.5.我開始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移動身體。Istartedto______________________slowly_________________________.6.然后我聽到了激動的人群的叫喊聲。ThenI_________________from_____________________.7.我感到緊張，我的心臟跳得很快。I__________________andmy_____________________________fast.8.終于，響聲和晃動結(jié)束了，我周圍黑暗而且寂靜一片。________,thenoiseand_______________.Itwasdarkand_______________me.四、詞匯(A)根據(jù)首字母提示，完成下面單詞。,hesawthebrightd_______________.Hewassafe.Chineseg________________encouragespeopletoprotectthesebirds.raninalld_______________.,hefeltas_____________shakingthroughhisbody.iceisveryt___________.Youcanskateonit.s_________.Mydadissleeping.out!Thewalliscomingd__________.’tben__________,Iamsureyoucanmakeit.boycriedinf________afterwatchingthe“ghost”.friendsoftenshareh____________andsadnesswithme.(B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Isawthetrafficaccident_____________(happen)yesterday.

badweathersometimescause___________(nature)disasters？Lin’sdaughter____________(play)thepianoinRoom301at7:30.yesterday.’sfathertoldhim____________(notstay)outlatetoplaybasketballafterschool.5.Ifeltaslight___________(shake)throughmybody.6.Thebabymaybehungry.He’scrying_________(loud).五、完型填空Billyisaboyoffifteen.Hisparentsdiedthreeyearsago.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthestreet,he(1)______awallet.Hereturnedittotheowner,MrBaker.Hegavehis(2)_____totheboy.Astheboyhadnojob,MrBakermadehimworkforhiminhis(3)______.BillyworkedsohardthatMrandMrsBakerwere(4)______withhim.MrBakerlovedplanting(5)______.Theweekbeforelast,hebroughtafewtreeshome,plantedtheminthe(6)______himselfandwateredthemeveryday.Severaldays(7)______,hehadtoleaveforanothercity.Beforehestarted,hesaidtoBilly,“Takegoodcareofthetrees.Someboysnearourhousealwayswanttostealthem.”“Don't(8)_______aboutthem.”answeredBilly.SixdayspassedandMrBakercameback.Heasked,”(9)_______anyoneevercometostealthetrees?”“No,sir,”saidBilly,“Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees,I(10)______themupsixdaysago.Ihavehiddenthemforalmostaweek!”()1.A.foundB.boughtC.carriedD.wanted()2.A.walkedB.pityC.thanksD.excuses()3.A.factoryB.officeC.townD.home()4.A.pleasedB.angryC.strictD.popular()5.A.flowersB.grassC.vegetablesD.trees()6.A.gardenB.officeC.cityD.room()7.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after()8.A.thinkB.talkC.learnD.worry()9.A.DidB.DoesC.HasD.Will().sentB.pulledC.putD.picked

六、閱讀理解Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning（前兆）.Theycanhappenanytimeofaday，atanypointduringtheyear.Whenanearthquakeishappening,youshouldknowwhatyoushoulddoornotdo.DoNOTgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines（輸電線）.Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding，andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit’ssafe．Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon’tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.()isn’tsafeforyouto____________whiletheearthquakeishappening.A.runoutofthebuilding