【名師指津】高中英語(yǔ) U3 A healthy life課件 新人教選修6

Unit3Ahealthylife基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1._____________vt.濫用；虐待2._____________adj.性的；性別的3._____________n.壓力vt.加壓力于4._____________n.青少年5._____________vt.禁止，取締abusesexualstressadolescenceban6._____________adj.入了迷的7._____________adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的8._____________adj.欠款的；到期的9._____________adj.精神的；智力的10.____________n.結(jié)果；效力addictedautomaticduementaleffect11.strengthenvt.______________12.desperateadj.______________13.disappointedadj.______________14.ashamedadj.______________15.illegaladj.______________加強(qiáng)；鞏固不顧一切的；絕望的失望的；沮喪的感到慚愧的不合法的；非法的16.survivaln._______________17.femaleadj._______________18.prejudicen._______________19.judgementn._______________20.awkwardadj._______________幸存者；幸存女（性）的；雌性的偏見(jiàn)；成見(jiàn)判斷；看法；判決局促不安的；笨拙的二、詞匯拓展1.strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng)

____________adj.強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)壯的

____________n.力量，力氣strengthstrong⑴Heis_________(strength)enoughtoliftthatrock.

⑵Hehasn’tgotenough________(strong)toremovethatstone.

⑶Itisanattemptto___________(strong)ourcompetitiveability.strongstrengthstrengthen2.addictedadj.入了迷的，上了癮的_____________v.使沉溺，熱衷于_____________n.熱衷，沉溺，嗜好

______________________________[搭配]沉溺于，對(duì)……有癮beaddictedto/addictoneselftoaddictaddiction⑴Issurfingthenetahobbyoran____________(addict)foryou?

⑵Somestudentsareaddictedto_____(play)computergames.addictionplaying⑶Onceyougetaddicted____drugs，，it’’sratherdifficultforyoutogetridofthem.⑷Don’’taddict__________tosuchfoolishthings.toyourself3.disappointedadj.失失望望的的；；沮沮喪喪的的____________vt.使使…………失失望望；；使使…………沮沮喪喪____________adj.令令人人失失望望的的；；令令人人沮沮喪喪的的________________n.失失望望disappointdisappointingdisappointment____________________________________[搭搭配配]令令人人失失望望的的是是_________________________[搭搭配配]對(duì)對(duì)某某事事感感到到失失望望_________________________[搭搭配配]對(duì)對(duì)某某人人感感到到失失望望bedisappointedwithsbtoone’’sdisappointment/tothedisappointmentofsbbedisappointedat/aboutsth⑴Iwas_____________atthe___________news.(disappoint)⑵Thenews________________(使使我我失失望望).⑶Hearingtheresultsoftheexams，，heleft________________________________.disappointedly=indisappointmentdisappointeddisappointdisappointedme⑷Muchtoour_______________，，hewill

⑸The_____________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathefailedintheexamagain.disappointmentdisappointed4.effectn.結(jié)果果；效效力____________adj.有有效效的____________adv.有有

____________vt.影響effectiveeffectivelyaffect_________________[_______________[搭配]開(kāi)始生效；奏效______________[搭配]生效；起作用；奏效___________________________[搭配]使……生效；實(shí)施……bring/put/oeffecthaveaneffecton/uponcomeintoeffecttakeeffect⑴Wemustputthepolicy_______effect.⑵Wedealtwiththesituationvery_______(effect).⑶Itcontainsapowerfuldrug，，whichmainlyhasaneffect_____oeffectivelyon5.stressn.壓壓力；；重音音;vt.加壓壓力于于___________adj.產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生壓壓力的的；緊緊張的的___________adj.感感到有有壓力力的；；緊張張的stressfulstressed____________[搭配配]在在壓力力之下下________________[搭配配]在在………的壓壓力之之下__________________[搭配配]強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)某某事lay/put/placestresson...understressunderthestressof...⑴MyEnglishteacher__________________________________________(強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)了了朗讀讀的重重要性性).⑵Shefoundhernewjobvery________(stress)，，soshewasfeelingvery_______(stress)andtired.Inotherwords，，shewas________greatstressbecauseofher___________(stress)newjob.stressfulstressestheimportanceofreadingaloudstressfulstressedunder6.ashamedadj.感到到慚愧或或羞恥的的

_____________adj.可恥的；慚愧的

_____________adj.無(wú)恥的；不知羞恥的shameshamefulshameless________________[搭配]因因……而感到到慚愧____________________[搭配]恥于于做某事⑴Shewasashamed_____havingfailedintheexam.beashamedofbeashamedtodosth.of⑵Thenextday，Ifelt___________(shame)thatIhadn’tstoppedherfromgoingawayalone.⑶Shewasashamed______(tell)thatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.totellashamed三、詞組互譯譯1.節(jié)食，控控制飲食_________________2.冒險(xiǎn)_________________3.習(xí)慣于某某事__________________4.對(duì)……上上癮__________________5.對(duì)……造造成損害__________________go/beonadiettakerisks/takeariskbe/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.beaddictedtododamageto6.形成………習(xí)慣__________________7.列出__________________8.伸手去拿拿，夠__________________9.被……感感染__________________10.處境境危險(xiǎn)__________________getinto/form/developthehabitof...makealistofreachforbe/becomeinfectedwith/byatrisk11.leadahealthylife________________12.inspiteof13.giveup________________14.makeajudgment________________15.feellikedoing________________過(guò)著健康的的生活盡管不顧顧不管放棄做出判斷想做某事16.takeseriously____________17.bansb.fromdoingsth.____________18.beashamedof____________19.decid20.standfor____________認(rèn)真對(duì)待禁止某人做做某事對(duì)……感到到慚愧或羞羞恥對(duì)……做出出決定代表四、詞組運(yùn)運(yùn)用Takingariskofsmokingoutofcuriosity，Tomfoundhimselffeelinglikesmokingwhenhewasfree.Afterawhile，，hisbodybecameaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Asamatteroffact，smokingdiddamagetohisheartandlungsbecausehewasaddictedtosmoking.Inspiteofallhisefforts，hecouldn’’tstopsmoking.Luckily，，duetohisparentsandfriends，Tomfinallygaveupsmoking.五、課文填填空Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway，didyouknowthatthisis1________youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First，，youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine，2________isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.whichbecauseThismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto3________(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug4_______(leave)yourbody，，yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbadtemperedandsometimeseven5__havingleavesinitmentallyIbelievedIwashappierand8________(relax)afterhavingacigarette，，soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways，9_____itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButI10_______finallymanage.morerelaxedsodid六、語(yǔ)法法專練1._________isnoneedforhimtoworryabouthisdaughter.Ijustsawherplayinghappilyatthebackyard.2._____isnouse__________(restart)thecomputer.Theelectricityhasbeencutoff.ThererestartingIt3.Itstruckme______Ihadeverseenhimsomewherebefore.4.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.thatit5.Ijustwonderwhat____is______makeshimsoexcited.6.Itisfortyyears7.Itisstupid____himtosayso.thatitsinceof8.Lookatthelovelybabyinthecandle!Oh，dear!____iscrying.9.Itworriedmealot______shedrovesofast.10.ItwasnoItthatwhen掌握重要考考點(diǎn)核心單詞1.abusen.&vt.濫濫用；虐待待運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。⑴她濫用用權(quán)力，安安排工作給給她朋友。。She_________________bygivingjobstoherfriends.⑵所有這這些孩子的的身心都受受到了摧殘殘。Allthechildren________________physicallyandmentally.havebeenabusedabusedherpower2.banvt.禁止；；取締;n.禁令令；譴責(zé)bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某某人(做)某事(常常用被動(dòng)式式)abanonsb./sth.禁止某人人或某事物物運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句子。⑴不準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)他們出席席會(huì)議。Theywerebanned________________themeeting.⑵這劇劇院內(nèi)禁止止吸煙。Thereisaban___________inthetheatre.onsmokingfromattending辨析：ban指以以官方、法法律的命令令禁止。forbid指普通通的阻止。。3.dueadj.欠欠款的；預(yù)預(yù)定的；到到期的用法：dueto多用于于be后，，而owingto則不用用于be后后；在其他他動(dòng)詞后用用dueto，owingto，，becauseof都可可以。如：：(be)dueto因?yàn)闉?，由于bedue(todo)預(yù)期(做做)，約定定(做)，，應(yīng)該(做做)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英文文句子。⑴他的的成功主要要靠運(yùn)氣。。Hissuccesswaslargely_______________.⑵我我們定于于明天動(dòng)動(dòng)身。Weare_______________tomorrow.duetoleaveduetoluck⑶我我們幸福福的童年年應(yīng)歸功功于父親親的辛勤勤工作。。Ourhappychildhood___________________________________________.⑷由由于暴風(fēng)風(fēng)雨，他他來(lái)遲了了。Hearrivedlate________________________thestorm.dueto/owingto/becauseofisduetoourfather’shardwork重要詞組組1.decideon對(duì)對(duì)………作出決決定；選選定翻譯：面面試了所所有候選選人后，，我們決決定要北北大畢業(yè)業(yè)的那一一位。Afterinterviewingallthecandidates，we____________theone_______________BeijingUniversity.graduatingfromdecidedon2.feellike(doing)sth.想要要/喜歡歡(做)某事物物用法：常用于疑疑問(wèn)句運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴你想去散步嗎？Doyoufeellike_______________?⑵我不喜歡喝茶。Idon’tfeellike______________.drinkingteahavingawalk翻譯：我們不顧惡劣的天氣而去釣魚(yú)。______________________，wewentfishing.Inspiteofthebadweather4.takerisks=takearisk冒冒險(xiǎn)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意思完成成英文句子。。⑴人不冒冒險(xiǎn)不富。Youcan’tgetrichwithout______________.⑵那是我我愿意冒險(xiǎn)做做的事情。That’s________I’mpreparedtotake.arisktakingrisks5.getinto陷入；染染上(壞習(xí)慣慣)拓展：getintotrouble陷入麻煩getintothehabitof....染染上……的習(xí)習(xí)慣運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意思完成成英文句子。。⑴司機(jī)不不理警察的警警告，惹了麻麻煩。Thedriverignoredthepoliceman’swarningand________________.⑵青少年年不該養(yǎng)成吸吸煙的習(xí)慣。。Theteenagersshouldn’t___________________________.getintothehabitofsmokinggotintotrouble拓展：atrisktosb./sth.冒失去或殃及……的危險(xiǎn)：attheriskofdoingsth.冒……的危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意思完成成英文句子。。⑴公公司的的整個(gè)個(gè)前途途受到到威脅脅。Thewholefutureofthecompany_________.⑵他他冒著著生命命危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)救了了那個(gè)個(gè)孩子子。Hesavedthechild__________________________________________.atrisktohisownlife/atthisatrisk7.be/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth.變變得習(xí)習(xí)慣………運(yùn)用：：根據(jù)據(jù)提示示完成成句子子。⑴I’’maccustomed

⑵Theseoldpeopleare_________________________________(不習(xí)慣)tothepressureofmodernlife.unaccustomed/notaccustomedgetting佳句誦誦寫(xiě)1.原原句：：Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你你媽媽媽告訴訴我，，你不不久前前開(kāi)始始吸煙煙了，，而且且現(xiàn)在在很難難把它它戒掉掉。(L6P18)句型：：find/consider/feelit+賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)+doing/todo/that仿寫(xiě)：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)提示示完成成句子子。⑴我我們們的老老師認(rèn)認(rèn)為我我們每每天練練習(xí)口口語(yǔ)是是必要要的。。Wethink_______________wepracticeoralEnglisheveryday.⑵我們們認(rèn)為和和他吵是是沒(méi)用的的。Weconsider___________________withhim.itnousequarrellingitnecessarythat⑶你也也許發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在這里里工作很很令人興興奮。Youmayfind_____________________.itexcitingtoworkhere2.原句句：Bytheway，，didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinth句型：First(ly)，，...Second(ly)，...Third(ly)，，...Last(ly)...首首先，………其次次，………第三………最后后，………說(shuō)明：在羅列事事情時(shí)表表示序列列。仿寫(xiě)：根根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思翻翻譯句子子⑴首先先，我祝祝你們身身體健康康。其次次，愿你你們事業(yè)業(yè)有成。。最后，，祝愿你你們家庭庭幸福。。______，，Iwishbothofyougoodhealth.Second，，Iwishbothofyousuccessinyourwork，and_____，wishyou_____________.ahappyfamilyFirstlast⑵如果果你想現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始始存錢(qián)，，首先你你不要買(mǎi)買(mǎi)沒(méi)用的的衣服，，其次是是減少吃吃零食的的花費(fèi)，，還有外外出最好好步行而而不是坐坐的士。。Ifyouwanttosavemoneyfromnowon，firstly，，youshouldn’’tbuyclothesthatareuselessforyou；；______________________themoneythatspentonthesnacks；_____________________gooutonfoot___________takingataxi.insteadofsecondly，youshouldreducelastly，，you’dbetter⑶首先先我們應(yīng)應(yīng)確定能能及時(shí)關(guān)關(guān)水龍頭頭，還有有再利用用洗刷用用過(guò)的水水，甚至至我們還還可以利利用雨水水來(lái)洗東東西。Firstly，makesurewecanturnoffthetapintime.__________makesurewecanreusethewaterafterwefinishwashing._______，wecanalsousetherainwatertodothewashing.LastlySecondly輕松走進(jìn)高高考一、完形填填空本文講的是是一個(gè)小男男孩在去找找上帝的旅旅程中在公公園里和一一個(gè)老婦人人相遇并度度過(guò)了一個(gè)個(gè)美好下午午的故事。。小男孩把把老婦人看看作上帝，，而老婦人人把小男孩孩看作上帝帝。1.A。packhissuitcasewithsth.將某某物裝入他他的小提箱箱里。2.B。starthisjourney開(kāi)始了他他的旅程。。3.C。從下文的““Theboysatdownnexttoher”知道這這個(gè)老婦人人是坐在公公園里的。。4.A。從上文的““hepackedhissuitcasewithTwinkiesandasixpackofrootbeerandhestartedhisjourney””知道他打打開(kāi)的是suitcase。。5.C。從下文的““heofferedheraTwinkie（美國(guó)的的一種餅干干）”知道道她是餓了了。6.D。她滿懷感激激地接受了了他給他的的餅干。gratefully感激地地willingly樂(lè)意意地joyfully高興興地respectfully恭敬敬地尊敬敬地尊重重地7.B。老婦人對(duì)他他笑，他感感到很高興興。besatisfied感到滿滿意bedelighted感到到高興bemoved感感到激動(dòng)beshocked感到到震驚8.B。整個(gè)下午都都在公園里里，一直到到天黑，所所以應(yīng)該是是很累了。。9.A。turnround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身身來(lái)lookedround往四四周看環(huán)環(huán)顧四周walkround四處處走10.B。。herbiggestsmile她最開(kāi)心心的微笑11.A。。小男孩的母母親看到小小男孩這么么高興，感感到驚奇。。beterrified感到害怕怕beimpressed印象深深刻感到到激動(dòng)beattracted被吸吸引12.A。。同時(shí)老婦人人回家時(shí)也也是很高興興的。13.C。。vic