【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】安徽省高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5　Canada“The True North”（1）課件 新人教必修3

Unit5

Canada—“TheTrueNorth”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)ShetookpartinaTVquizshowandwonthefirstprize.(2)Theteachergaveusa5-minutequiz.1、quiz(pl.quizzes)n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A.測(cè)驗(yàn)B.問答比賽、知識(shí)競(jìng)賽(1)B

(2)A1、quiz(pl.quizzes)n.quiz/test/examquiz

指事先沒準(zhǔn)備，隨時(shí)進(jìn)行的問答或小測(cè)驗(yàn)。也指廣播或電視中的知識(shí)競(jìng)賽。

Pleasetakeoutofpaper.Wewillhaveaquiz.辨析test

指非正式的考試或測(cè)試，以達(dá)到某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。有“考查”之意。

Aftertenmonthsofhardwork,hehaspassedthedrivingtest.exam

通常指正式的“考試”，如期終考試、入學(xué)考試、畢業(yè)考試或取得某種資格的考試。

WewilltakeanexamforadmissiontocollegeinJuneofthisyear.辨析1、quiz(pl.quizzes)n.

單項(xiàng)填空

(

)Wehavea______attheendofeachmonthandan______onceayear,butwewillhavea______inclassalittlenowandalittlethen.A.test;exam;quizB.test;test;examC.quiz;test;examD.exam;test;quiz1、quiz(pl.quizzes)n.

A考查有關(guān)“考試”的幾個(gè)詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。句意是：我們每月進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試，每年一次考試，但不時(shí)地在課堂上進(jìn)行小測(cè)驗(yàn)。exam非常正式的“考試”；test測(cè)試以達(dá)到某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；quiz事先沒準(zhǔn)備，隨時(shí)進(jìn)行的問答或小測(cè)驗(yàn)。1、quiz(pl.quizzes)n.2、chatn．&v.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)vi.聊天、閑聊(嘮嗑、侃大山、擺龍門陣)，常與about/on連用。

Afterschool,theywilloftengettogethertochat_abouteverything.

放學(xué)后，他們經(jīng)常會(huì)聚在一起談天說地。

Don'tyouthinkchatting_onQQinachattingroomisratherboring?

你不覺得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很無聊嗎？2、chatn．&v.

(2)n.閑談、聊天

I'dliketo_have_a_chataboutoldtimeswithanoldfriendofmine.

我想和我的一個(gè)老友敘敘舊。haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.與某人聊某事短語(yǔ)talk/chattalk比較正式、莊重。有“會(huì)談、談判、會(huì)晤”之意。

ThetopleadersofthetwonationswillhaveafriendlytalkinBeijinginMay.chat非正式，比較隨便、沒有固定主題。有“閑聊、瞎侃”之意。

OurEnglishteacheriseasy-goingandoftenhasachatwithusbetweenclasses.

辨析2、chatn．&v.

單項(xiàng)填空

(

)(1)Heisn'tdoinganythingallthetime,______withothers.A.talkB.chatC.talkingD.chatting

D考查talk與chat的語(yǔ)義區(qū)別以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。語(yǔ)義是：他整天與人瞎聊，無所事事。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義以及在句中的作用表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以答案是D。2、chatn．&v.

()(2)Inordertohelphimrealizehismistake,theteacherdecidetohavealong______withhim.B語(yǔ)義是是：為為了幫幫助他他認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí)自己己的錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤，，老師師決定定跟他他進(jìn)行行一次次長(zhǎng)談?wù)?。從從語(yǔ)境境語(yǔ)義義表明明是比比較慎慎重、、正式式。chat非正式式；talk較正式式；speech演講；；report報(bào)告，，所以以答案案是B。2、chatn．&v.3、surroundv.根據(jù)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境感感悟詞詞義Thesmallvillageissurroundedonallsidesbygreenmountainsandclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.青山綠綠水環(huán)環(huán)抱著著村寨寨，吸吸引八八方來來客。。3、surroundv.surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.周圍都是是……sth./sb.besurroundedby/withsth.被……環(huán)抱短語(yǔ)surroundingadj.周圍的、、附近的的surroundingsn.環(huán)境、周周圍的的事鏈接3、surroundv.surroundings/environmentsurroundings專指自然然環(huán)境，，從周圍圍的事物物這一客客觀體著著眼；environment可指自然然環(huán)境，，也可指指精神環(huán)環(huán)境，均均從環(huán)境境對(duì)人的的感受、、道德觀觀念的影影響著眼眼。Thelittlegirlgrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.辨析單詞拼寫寫(1)Alotofstudentsattheschooldon'tliveinthetown,butcomefromthesurrounding(周邊)country.(2)Ittookmeweekstogetusedtothesurroundings.(周圍的環(huán)環(huán)境)3、surroundv.用surround的適當(dāng)形形式填空空(3)Helikestoliveinthesurroundingswhichisquietandbeautiful.Solastmonthheboughtanewbighouseinacountryside,whichissurroundedbymanybigtrees.Thesurroundingsceneryisalsoverynice.Heisverysatisfiedwiththenewhouse.3、surroundv.4、measurev．&n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境境猜詞義義(1)Theyfinishedmeasuringthatpieceoflandlastweek.(2)Educationshouldn'tbemeasured_purelybyexamresults.(3)Themainbedroommeasures12metersby15meters.(4)I'dliketoaskthetailortomakeclothestomyownmeasure.(5)Weshouldtakefirmandstrongmeasurestokeepfightingagainstpollution.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹匹配：A.衡量B.測(cè)量C.有……(的)長(zhǎng)(寬)D.尺寸E.措施(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)E4、measurev．&n.注意作為“量量”概念的語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用：量地measureland量體溫takeone'stemperature量體重weighoneself量身高measureoneself鏈接單項(xiàng)填空()(1)Allthemeasurewehave______againstthepricerisinghaveprovedgreatlysuccessful.A.putB.madeC.takenD.acted4、measurev．&n.C語(yǔ)義是：我們們所采取的阻阻止物價(jià)上升升的所有的措措施被證明為為十分成功的的。當(dāng)我們的的選項(xiàng)隱含在在定語(yǔ)從句中中的時(shí)候，我我們要用代入入還原法，即即把先行詞代代入到從句中中去，然后再再看看句子之之間的句式搭搭配。本句代代入后形成的的是takemeasuresagainststh.的句式，所以以答案是C。()(2)Doyouknowthehistoryofthebridge______aslongas200meters?A.measuredB.measuringC.measuresD.have4、measurev．&n.B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的用法。。語(yǔ)義是：你你知道那座長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)200米的橋的歷史史淵源嗎？遵遵循兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞在同一句中中沒連詞必定定有一個(gè)是非非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的的原則，依據(jù)據(jù)本句的特點(diǎn)點(diǎn)該選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，排除C和D。本句的非謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是作作定語(yǔ)的，和和其先行詞history是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，，所以答案是是B。5、managev.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞詞義(1)Hehasmanagedtogiveupsmokingbecauseheknowssmokingisharmfultohishealth.(2)Hisshopisbadlymanagedandsoonitwillbeclosed.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹匹配A.經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理、、處理B.設(shè)法做到……(1)B(2)A5、managev.managementn.管理、管理部部門managern.(公司或其他結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的)經(jīng)理、經(jīng)紀(jì)人人、經(jīng)營(yíng)者；；(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的)主教練鏈接manage/try/attemptmanage意思是“設(shè)法法做到”，強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。Hemanagedtogettheworkdonewithverylittlehelpandgotpraised.try意思是“努力力做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)過程并且有有成功的可能能。Heisworkinghardattheworkandtriedtogetitdonewithlittlehelp.attempt意思是“嘗試試做”，未必必有成功的可可能。Iattemptedtogetintouchwithhimbutwithoutsuccess.辨析5、managev.單項(xiàng)填空()Teachers______tostopstudentsfromsurfingtheInternet,butitworksslightly.A.tryB.manageC.attemptD.intend5、managev.A考查動(dòng)詞詞詞義辨析。。語(yǔ)義是：：老師們想想努力地去去阻止學(xué)生生們上網(wǎng)，，但收效甚甚微。強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)未實(shí)現(xiàn)的的努力，所所以答案是是A。6、wealthyadj.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜猜詞義(1)Weshouldspareourefforttomakeourcountrystrongandwealthy.(2)Ourschool,wealthyingreengrassandcolourfulflowers,isthebestplacetostudyin.(3)Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找找匹配：A.豐富的B.富有的C.富裕的(1)C(2)A(3)B6、wealthyadj.wealthn.財(cái)富、財(cái)產(chǎn)產(chǎn)鏈接thewealthy有錢人、富富人liveinwealth過著富有的生活短語(yǔ)單詞拼寫(1)Thegreatestwealth(財(cái)富)isbeingcontentwithalittle.(2)Theareaiswealthy(豐富)innaturalresource,soit'sworthdeveloping.6、wealthyadj.7、distancen.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜猜詞義(1)DistanceisnoproblemontheInternet.(2)Youwillnevergettheballinfromthatdistance.(3)Peopleinourcommunityneverkeeptheirdist