【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】安徽省高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5　First aid（2）課件 新人教必修5

Unit5

Firstaid9、fallill

生病根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)Shehadtostayhomebecausehersonfell_ill.(2)Hehadthemisfortunetofall_illonthedayoftheexamination.9、fallill

生病fallill/sick病了fallasleep入睡fallsilent沉默falllame變?nèi)沉薴alloff跌落fallbehind落后falldown掉下；倒塌fallover跌倒；翻倒；落到……上falloff脫落；減少；從……掉下fallinlovewith…愛(ài)上……fallintothehabitof…養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣fallfromatree從樹(shù)上掉下鏈接9、fallill

生病

fallill/beill

fallill

表示一種動(dòng)作，生病，而beill

表示一種生病的狀態(tài)，可以和延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。類(lèi)似的用法還有：fallinlove/beinlove；getmarried/bemarried。辨析用fall的短語(yǔ)填空(1)Hefellillbecauseofthebadnews.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)壞消息他病倒了。(2)Theboyfelloffthewallandhurthisrightleg.那個(gè)孩子從墻上掉下來(lái)傷著了右腿。(3)Hedidn'twanttofallbehindothersinhisstudies.他不想在學(xué)習(xí)上落后于別人。9、fallill

生病10、overandoveragain

反復(fù)；再三根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)I'vetoldyouover_and_over_again,_don'tplaysoccernearthewindows.(2)Theonlywaytolearnthelinesistosayittoyourselfover_and_over_again.10、overandoveragain

反復(fù)；再三overagain再次；重新overandover一再地；反復(fù)地againandagain反復(fù)地；再三onceagain再次timeandagain多次；一再地timeaftertime多次；不斷地timeandtimeagain一次次地nowandagain＝(every)nowandthen時(shí)而；有時(shí)；不時(shí)短語(yǔ)10、overandoveragain

反復(fù)；再三

翻譯句子因?yàn)樗欢?，所以我必須反?fù)說(shuō)許多遍。

Hedidn'tunderstand,soIhadtosayitoverandoveragain.11、inplace根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)I'mafraidyourproposalisnotquitein_place.(2)Whenyou'vefinished,pleaseputthebookbackin_placeontheshelf.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.在平常的或應(yīng)在的地方B.合適的(1)B

(2)A11、inplaceoutofplace不在在平平常常的的或或應(yīng)應(yīng)在在的的位位置置；；不不合合適適inplaceofsb./sth.；inone's/sth.'splace；taketheplaceof代替某某人/物inthefirst/secondplace首先/其次inmy/yourplace處于我我的/你的處處境/情況bein/outoforder有條理理/無(wú)條理理；壞壞了bein/outofcontrol正常/失控bein/outofdanger有危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)/脫離危危險(xiǎn)giveplaceto為……取代；；讓位位于短語(yǔ)11、inplace運(yùn)用place的適當(dāng)當(dāng)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)填空空(1)Youcanusewoodinplaceofcoal.你可以以用木木柴代代替煤煤。(2)Cottonistakingtheplaceofsilk.棉花要要取代代絲綢綢。(3)Yourproposalisquiteinplace.你的提提議很很恰當(dāng)當(dāng)。(4)Carswereoutofplaceaftertheflood.洪水過(guò)過(guò)后，，汽車(chē)車(chē)被沖沖得亂亂七八八糟。。11、inplace12、makeadifference有影響響，起起(重要)作用根據(jù)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境感感悟其其用法法(1)Theraindidn'tmake_much_differencetothegame.(2)Yourageshouldn'tmake_any_differencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.(3)Changingschoolsmade_a_big_differencetomylife.(4)Whatdifferencewillitmakeifheknowsornot?12、makeadifference有影響響，起起(重要)作用makea/no/somedifference(to/in)(sb./sth.)(對(duì)某人人/物)有/沒(méi)有/有些作作用、、關(guān)系系、影影響makeallthedifferencetosb./sth.對(duì)某人人/物關(guān)系系重大大；大大不相相同鏈接12、makeadifference有影響響，起起(重要)作用AandBdifferfromeachotherA和B有區(qū)別別AdiffersfromBA不同于于Bdifferwithsb.(about/on/oversth.)和某人人在某某事上上有不不同意意見(jiàn)bedifferentfrom和……不同bedifferentin在……方面有有差異異thedifferencebetweenAandBinCA和B在C方面的的差異異tellthedifferencebetween分清……短語(yǔ)12、makeadifference有影響響，起起(重要)作用Itmakesnodifferencetodosth.做某事事無(wú)所所謂/不重要要/沒(méi)意義義Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhether/what/how/when……是否/什么/怎樣/何時(shí)……不重要要、沒(méi)沒(méi)意義義句型12、makeadifference有影響響，起起(重要)作用根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意意思完完成句句子(1)Idon'tthinkitmakesalotof/anydifferencewhatcolouritis.我認(rèn)為為顏色色無(wú)關(guān)關(guān)緊要要。(2)Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakealldifference.在適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)時(shí)候說(shuō)說(shuō)幾句句體貼貼的話(huà)話(huà)效果果迥然然不同同。12、makeadifference有影響響，起起(重要)作用(3)Thereisn'tanydifferenceinstructurebetweenthetwomachines.這兩部部機(jī)器器在構(gòu)構(gòu)造方方面沒(méi)沒(méi)什么么差別別。(4)Thesentencedoesn'tmakesense.這個(gè)句子子完全講講不通。。(5)Icannotmakesenseofthatpainting.我看不懂懂那幅畫(huà)畫(huà)。13、Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingets_burneditcanbeveryserious.(P33)因此你可可以想象象得到，，如果你你的皮膚膚被燒傷傷了，那那會(huì)是很很?chē)?yán)重的的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境境感悟其其用法(1)Jamesgot_beatenlastnight.(2)Howdidthatwindowget_opened?(3)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_paidbythehour.get被用來(lái)代代替助動(dòng)動(dòng)詞be和過(guò)去分分詞連用用，構(gòu)成成被動(dòng)結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，表表示某一一事件或或事故的的發(fā)生，，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)動(dòng)作。常常見(jiàn)于以以下兩種種情況：：(1)談?wù)撃橙巳嘶蚰澄镂锏目陀^觀遭遇，，往往表表示一種種突然的的、未曾曾料到的的偶發(fā)事事件或事事故。Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromschool.(2)談?wù)撛O(shè)法法或終于于做到令令人稱(chēng)心心的事，，此時(shí)說(shuō)說(shuō)話(huà)者常常含有較較強(qiáng)的感感情色彩彩。當(dāng)主主語(yǔ)是人人時(shí)，常?？稍趃et和過(guò)去分分詞之間間插入一一個(gè)反身身代詞，，表示主主語(yǔ)對(duì)動(dòng)動(dòng)作的結(jié)結(jié)果負(fù)有有一定的的責(zé)任，，此時(shí)既既含有被被動(dòng)意義義，同時(shí)時(shí)又含有有主動(dòng)意意義。句句中有

EventuallythestorygottranslatedintoEnglish.get作系動(dòng)詞詞，表示示狀態(tài)的的變化(即動(dòng)作的的結(jié)果)。如：getangry,getnervous;而系動(dòng)詞詞be僅表示一一種實(shí)際際存在的的狀態(tài)。。試比較較：ManystudentsgotinterestedinEnglish.(原本沒(méi)有有興趣，，后來(lái)有有了。)ManystudentsareinterestedinEnglish.(本來(lái)就有有興趣。。)另外，get的進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)可與與形容詞詞的比較較級(jí)連用用，表示示漸進(jìn)過(guò)過(guò)程，其其意思是是“越來(lái)來(lái)越……”。如：Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.鏈接“get＋過(guò)去去分詞””/“be＋過(guò)去去分詞””在構(gòu)成成被動(dòng)結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)的的區(qū)別(1)前者多用用于口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和非正正式文體體，而后后者則可可用于更更多的場(chǎng)場(chǎng)合。(2)前者側(cè)重重表示動(dòng)動(dòng)作，而而后者既既可表動(dòng)動(dòng)作又可可表狀態(tài)態(tài)。Mycupgotbrokenyesterday.Mycupwasbrokenyesterday.辨析(3)前者有時(shí)時(shí)既可表表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)意義，，又可表表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)意義；；后者則則只表示示單純的的被動(dòng)意意義。Marygotmarriedtwoyearsago.Mr.Liwasconsideredasagoodteacher.(4)與助動(dòng)詞詞be相比，和和get連用的過(guò)過(guò)去分詞詞僅限于于少數(shù)單單個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞或動(dòng)詞詞短語(yǔ)，，如：break,catch,burn,drown,wound,kill,pay,marry,damage,punish,invite,repair,runover等。辨析用get的詞組填填空(1)Wewillfindwaystogetoverdifficulties.(2)Thestoryhasgotround，andeveryoneknowsaboutit.(3)WhenIgetthroughwiththereport,I'llgotothecinema.(4)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengotdowntobusiness.(5)Don'talwaysgetinawordwhenothersarespeaking.(6)Ittookmealongtimetogetoversuchanunpleasantexperience.(7)Didyourspeechgetacrosstothecrowd?(8)How'syoursongetalongwithhisEnglish?(9)Haveyougetbackthebookyoulenthim?(10)Farmersarebusygettingincropsinthefieldsnow.14、Forseconddegreeburns,keep_cloths_coolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater.(P34)在第二等級(jí)級(jí)的燒傷中中，要讓布布保持冷卻卻，可以通通過(guò)把布放放回一盆冷冷水中的方方式。(1)Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.(2)Herillnesskeptherinbedforaweek.(3)Theykepttheirmarriagea_secret.(4)Thewindowwaskept_locked.(5)Shekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)含義為““使……怎么樣”，，賓補(bǔ)部分分是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)說(shuō)明，可以以由形容詞詞、副詞、、名詞、分分詞和介詞詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充充當(dāng)。keep作系動(dòng)詞，，意為“保保持、繼續(xù)續(xù)處于某種種狀態(tài)”。。表示“使使役”常見(jiàn)見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有有：have,make,let,get,keep,leave。其中have,make,let可以用省去去to的不定式作作賓補(bǔ)(但被動(dòng)的時(shí)時(shí)候要加上上to)，get也可用不定定式作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)，形式為為：getsb.todosth.。keepback阻止，落在在后面keep……out(of)使……在外，不讓讓……入內(nèi)keepaway不接近，避避開(kāi)keep……from阻止，抑制制，避免于于keepoff讓開(kāi)，不接接近keepup堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)續(xù)，保持，，(斗爭(zhēng))不低落keepupwith跟上，趕上上，不落后后于keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keepto不離開(kāi)，遵遵守pany陪伴某人短語(yǔ)根據(jù)中文提提示完成句句子(1)Healwayskeepshisbooksingoodorder.他總是把書(shū)書(shū)放得整整整齊齊。(2)Herillnesskeptherinbedforaweek.她因?yàn)樯〔√闪艘粋€(gè)個(gè)星期。(3)We'llkeepyouinformed，assoonaswegetthenews.一有消息，，我們會(huì)通通知你的。。(4)Keepthefireburning.別把火滅了了。15、ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.(P38)毫無(wú)無(wú)疑疑問(wèn)問(wèn)，，約約翰翰的的快快速速反反應(yīng)應(yīng)能能力力和和他他在在學(xué)學(xué)校校學(xué)學(xué)到到的的急急救救知知識(shí)識(shí)救救了了MsSlade的命命。。(1)There_is_no_doubt_thattheywillagreewithyouonthismatter.(2)There_is_no_doubt_thatwewillbesuccessful.Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that--從句句意意為為““毫毫無(wú)無(wú)疑疑問(wèn)問(wèn)………””。在在此此句句型型中中，，doubt作為為名名詞詞用用在在否否定定句句中中，，后后面面接接that引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的同同位位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句。。此此外外，，doubt作名詞用在肯肯定句中時(shí)，，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)時(shí)不可以用if替換whether。如：Hehadhisdoubtswhethertheywouldgivehimanotherchancetohaveatry.Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.沒(méi)有必要干某某事Thereisnopossibility/hope＋that…不可能/沒(méi)有希望干……Thereisnouse/harm/fun/difficulty/point(in)doingsth.干……沒(méi)有用處/沒(méi)有害處/沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣/沒(méi)有困難/沒(méi)有意義句型改錯(cuò)(1)Thereissomedoubtthattheyoungmancanundertakesuchanimportanttask.(2)Thereisnodoubtiftheevidenceavailableisfavorableforus.(3)AsfarasIsee,there