【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】廣東省高三英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module1 Unit3 Celebration（2）課件 北師大 新課標(biāo)

Unit3CelebrationModule1Part2Of28.contributev.貢獻(xiàn)contributesth.tosb./sth.

將某物捐獻(xiàn)給某人或者某個(gè)組織EachworkercontributedonedollartotheRedCross.每個(gè)工人都向紅十字會(huì)捐獻(xiàn)了1美元。Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.誠實(shí)加苦干有助于成功和幸福。contributionn.常用搭配為makecontributionstosth./doingsth.這個(gè)短語中的to為介詞,所以后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：payattentionto注意 lookforwardto盼望objectto反對(duì) resortto借助reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于get/beusedto習(xí)慣于beexposedto暴露于bededicatedto對(duì)……很虔誠beopposedto反對(duì)becontraryto違反，對(duì)抗withregardto關(guān)于withaviewto……的目的是asto就……而言incontrastto與……相比之下bedevoted/committedto專注于，奉獻(xiàn)9.asksb.forsth.向某人要求,請(qǐng)某人給予Ihavetherighttoaskforanexplanation.我有權(quán)要求一個(gè)解釋。Hefelttooashamedtoaskothersforhelp.他不好意思向別人請(qǐng)求幫助。Didyouaskyourbossforapayrise？你請(qǐng)求老板加薪了嗎？10.individual,personal與private這三個(gè)詞都有“個(gè)人的”的意思,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)

不一樣。①individual強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的個(gè)體,意為“個(gè)別的、

獨(dú)特的、個(gè)體的”,與“普遍的、集體的”相對(duì);Shehasherownindividualwayofwalking.她有自己獨(dú)特的走路姿勢(shì)。②personal意為“人身的、個(gè)人的、親自的、

直接的、本人的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“與他人無關(guān)的”;personalopinion個(gè)人意見personalaffairs私事personalletter私人信件personalattack人身攻擊personalbelief個(gè)人信仰personalinterview直接的談話③private強(qiáng)調(diào)“私人的、私有的、私用的、不便

公開的”,與“公共的、公有的、公開的”相對(duì)。privatecar私人汽車privatetalk私底下的談話在強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)人的”的時(shí)候,personal和private通?？梢曰Q。private/personalbusiness個(gè)人事務(wù)personal/privateletter個(gè)人信件11.trickv.&n.欺騙Shewastrickedatthemarketandlost300yuanonthedeal.她在市場(chǎng)上被騙,交易中虧了300元。odoingsth.誘使/騙某人做某事Thepolicetrickedhimintomakingaconfession.警察察哄哄騙騙他他做做了了招招認(rèn)認(rèn)。。Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare.她的的合合伙伙人人企企圖圖騙騙走走她她的的股股份份。。playatrick/jokeonsb.與某某人人開開玩玩笑笑Thesechildrenlovedplayingtricksontheirteacher.孩子子們們喜喜歡歡捉捉弄弄老老師師。。12.bewelcometodosth.自由由做做某某事事,歡迎迎做做某某事事Youarealwayswelcometoourhouse.歡迎迎你你隨隨時(shí)時(shí)來來我我們們家家。。bewelcometosth.自由地使用某物welcometo+地點(diǎn)：表示“歡迎來到某個(gè)地方”Youarewelcometoallthesefacilities.你可可以以隨隨意意使使用用這這些些設(shè)設(shè)施施。。WelcometoBeijing.歡迎迎來來到到北北京京。。13.aswell,too,also與eitheraswell,too,also,either這四四個(gè)個(gè)詞詞都都有有““也也””的的意思思。。但但用用法法不不同同,試看看下下面面的的句句子子作作比比較較：：IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.Theygottheworkdonequickly,andwelltoo.TomhasbeentoJapan,Ihavealsobeenthere.Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnotgoeither.從以上幾個(gè)例例句當(dāng)中我們們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：：從意義上講,它們沒有太大大的差別,關(guān)鍵是它們?cè)谠诰渲械奈恢貌幌嗤?。。①aswell一般用于句尾尾,常與and搭配使用。Nursingisavocationandaprofessionaswell.②too一般放在句尾尾,而且常用逗號(hào)號(hào)與前面的句句子分開,一般用于肯定定句中。Inthisshop,youwillfindmanyinterestingitems,too.③also與too詞義相同,但通常用于動(dòng)動(dòng)詞之前或者者系動(dòng)詞之后,且通常不置于于句末。SheisfluentinFrenchandGerman.ShealsospeaksalittleItalian.④either與too的意義和用法法基本相同,但是通常只能用于否定定句中。Youdon’tliketea.Idon’’tlikeit,either.aswellas也可以表示““也,還,又”,但是它只用來連接兩個(gè)并并列的成分。。如果aswellas連接的兩個(gè)并列成分在在句中作主語語,謂語動(dòng)詞要與與前面的主語保持一致致。Itisvaluableforyouaswellasforme.aswellas在此連接foryou和forme兩個(gè)并列成分分。Hegrowsrosesaswellastomatoes.如果aswellas連接的兩個(gè)并并列成分在句句中作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要與與前面的主語語保持一致。。PeteraswellashisparentsisgoingtovisitBeijing.Peter,withhisparents,isgoingtovisitBeijing.Peterand注意以上三句話的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。用aswell,either,too,also填空IsTomcoming__________?I’dlikeapieceofcake,andaglassofwater__________.Helikestolistentojazz,_________.Hewas_________askedtoattendthemeeting.Ifyoudon’tcometomorrow,Iwon’tdoit,________.Iknewthatyoutookapart-timejob________.aswelltooalsoaswelleitheraswell1.Itissaidthat…句型小結(jié)有一類漢語語句子不出出現(xiàn)主語,在英語中一一般使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)態(tài),這類句型一一般用在新新聞報(bào)紙等等公文中,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)還有：Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat…有人相信……Itisexpectedthat…人們期望……Itishopedthat……人們希望……Itissupposedthat…據(jù)推測(cè)說……Itisthoughtthat…人們認(rèn)為……Itmustbeadmittedthat……必須承認(rèn)……Itmustbepointedoutthat…必須指出……Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…大家認(rèn)為……這些句型也也有其變體體：Itissaidthat+從句=Peoplesaythat+從句=Sth./Sb.(從句中的主主語)issaidtobe/do……Itissaidthatheistheclevereststudentinourclass.Peoplesaythatheistheclevereststudentinourclass.Heissaidtobetheclevereststudentinourclass.如果報(bào)道的的內(nèi)容中的的動(dòng)作在報(bào)報(bào)道之前就就已經(jīng)存在,那么在句型型轉(zhuǎn)換的時(shí)時(shí)候時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)應(yīng)該變成完完成時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)。。

ItissaidthatRoberthascometoday,butIdon’tknowwhereheis.PeoplesayRoberthascome,butIdon’tknowwhereheis.Robertissaidtohavecome,butIdon’tknowwhereheis.Itisbelie=Sth./Sb.isbelievedtobe/do…Itisreportedthat…=Someonereportsthat…=Sth./Sb.isreportedtobe/do…Itisexpectedthat…=Peopleexpectthat…=Sth./Sb.isexpectedtobe/do…Itishopedthat……=Peoplehopethat……=Sth./Sb.ishopedtobe/do……Itis=Sth./Sb.issupposedtobe/do…Itisthoughtthat…=Peoplethinkthat…=Sth./Sb.isthoughttobe/do…據(jù)報(bào)報(bào)道道,大約約100多人人在在這這次次事事故故中中喪喪生生。。____________________________________________________________________________眾所周知____________________________________________________________________________Itisreportedthatmorethan100peoplelosttheirlivesinthisaccident.Itiswellknownthatheisaveryresponsibleteacherinourschool.大家認(rèn)為為除非是是走投無無路,一般情況況下動(dòng)物物是不會(huì)襲擊人人的。____________________________________________________________________________Itisgenerallyconsideredthatananimalwillnotattackhumanbeingunlessitiscornered.2.Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.如果你你的朋朋友收收到一一份參參加婚婚禮的的邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)，就算你你自己己沒有有收到到邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)，你你也可可以跟跟他/她一起去去。evenif在句中中引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)讓步步狀語語從句句,

使……”,相當(dāng)于eventhough。Evenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhouse,I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.即使要要賣掉掉我的的房子子,我還是是要繼繼續(xù)我我的事事業(yè)。。Iwon’即使失敗,我也不灰心。3.WetFatherChristmasbutthenextthingweknewitwasmorning.我們盡量保持清醒盡可能想看到圣誕老

人，但是我們知道后來的事情時(shí)已是早晨。as…aspossible意為“盡可能……”,相當(dāng)于

“as…as+主語+can/could”,兩個(gè)as中間要用形

容詞或副詞的原形。Heisascarefulaspossiblewithhishomework.Heisascarefulashecanwithhishomework.他做作業(yè)業(yè)盡量細(xì)細(xì)心。Theboyworkedashardaspossibletopasstheexam.Theboyworkedashardashecouldtopasstheexam.那個(gè)男孩孩刻苦學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)以通通過考試試。4.while用法小結(jié)結(jié)①while可作從屬屬連詞,表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。它只能表表示一個(gè)個(gè)時(shí)間

在while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,謂語多用進(jìn)行時(shí)。WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.當(dāng)Mary在寫信時(shí)，孩子們?cè)谕饷嫱?。狀語從句句也可以以以省略略句的形形式出現(xiàn)現(xiàn),狀語一般般是動(dòng)詞-ing形式或者者介詞短短語。Whilecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.穿過街道道時(shí)你必必須小心心。WhileIwasreading,myteachercamein.我在看書書時(shí)我的的老師進(jìn)進(jìn)來了。。WhileinRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗俗。WhilehewasinCanada,hetookalotofpictures.當(dāng)他在加加拿大時(shí)時(shí)他拍了了很多照照片。②while用作從屬屬連詞,還可以表表示“

通常位于句首,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于

although/though。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在,但我不同意說這些問

題不能解決。③while用作并列列連詞,連接兩個(gè)個(gè)并列句句,表示比較較或者對(duì)比比,意為“然而,但是”。Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcr我喜歡喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。Mikewasrichwhilehiselderbrotherwasverypoor.邁克很富有,而他的哥哥卻很窮。④最后要注注意的是是：while還可以作作為名詞詞使用,其意思相相當(dāng)于moment,相關(guān)的短短語有：：forawhile,inawhile,afterawhile。Pleasewaitmeforawhile.請(qǐng)等我一一會(huì)。Anoldman_____(fall)whilehe___________(ride)hisbicycle.他出去散散步了，，而我卻卻待在家家里。______________________________________fellwasridingHewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.簡(jiǎn)單單句句的的擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展展句子子的的擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展展，，就就是是在在名名詞詞前前后后加加上上前前置置或或后后【例1】】對(duì)Theboycried.(主語語＋＋謂

a.Thesmallboyin_red_sweatercried.(畫線部分為定語)b.Losing_sight_of_his_mother,_thesmallboyinredsweatercriedin_the_crowded_street.(畫線部分為狀語)【例2】】對(duì)Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.(主語語＋＋謂謂語語＋＋賓賓語語＋＋

a.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslistening_to_an_important_report.(畫線部分為定語)b.Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmade_by_a_comrade_from_the_People's_Daily_on_current_affairs_in_East_Europe.(畫線部分為定語)【例3】】對(duì)Peopleareinfavorofthisphenomenon.(主語語＋＋系系動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞＋＋表表語語)一句句進(jìn)進(jìn)行行擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展展，，可可得得到到：：a.Amajorityofthepeople(whoare)Involvedinthediscussionareinfavorofthisphenomenon.(畫線線部部分分為為定定語語)b.Amajorityofthepeople(whoare)involvedinthediscussionareinfavorofthisphenomenonsayi