【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】廣東省高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) M6 Unit 4 Global warming課件

Unit4Globalwarming

溫室效應(yīng)自地球形成以來，它就一直在起作用。如果沒有溫室效應(yīng)，地球表面就會寒冷無比，溫度就會降到零下20攝氏度，海洋就會結(jié)冰，生命就不會形成。因此，我們面臨的不是有沒有溫室效應(yīng)的問題，而是大量污染的氣體排入大氣層，致使溫室效應(yīng)與地球氣候發(fā)生急劇變化的問題。

參考詞匯：溫室效應(yīng)greenhouseeffect;零下20攝氏度minus20degreesCelsius

【寫作要求】只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。

ThegreenhouseeffecthascomeintobeingsincetheEarthwasformed.Withoutit,theEarth'ssurfacewouldbeextremelycoldandthetemperaturewillbedroppedtominus20degreesCelsius.Besides,theoceanwillbeturnedtoice,andnolivingthingscansurviveandexist.Therefore,wearenotfacedwiththegreenhouseeffect,butalargeamountofpollutedgasesintotheatmosphere,causingthegreenhouse

effectandtheEarth'sclimatechanged.Thatiswhyweshouldtakeintoconsiderationtheseriousglobalwarming.

1.vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完2.n.現(xiàn)象3.vi.同意；捐贈vt.簽署(文件)；捐贈4.n.數(shù)量；量5.vi.趨向；易于vt.照顧；護(hù)理6.n.趨勢；傾向；走向____________________

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consumephenomenonsubscribequantitytendtrend7.vt.反對；反抗8.n.結(jié)果；后果；影響9.vt.陳述；說明10.n.種類；范圍11.vi.看一下n.一瞥12.adj.持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的13.n.傾向；趨勢____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

opposeconsequencestaterangeglancesteadytendency14.adj.分布廣的；普遍的15.adj.平均的16.vt.擁護(hù)；提倡；主張17.adj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的18.n.環(huán)境；情況19.vt.使恢復(fù)；使振作20.n.分歧；不一致_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________widespreadaverageadvocatecasualcircumstancerefreshdisagreement1.發(fā)生；造成2.導(dǎo)致3.忍受；容忍4.等等5.大量的6.繼續(xù)7.大體上；基本上____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________comeaboutresultinputupwithandsoonquantityofkeepononthewhole8.同意；贊同；訂購9.上升；增長；升起10.反對……11.即使12.代表……一方；作為……的發(fā)言人13.只要________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________subscribetogoupbeopposedtoevenifonbehalfofsolongas1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthat________humanactivity________hascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.2.Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’，theearth________(be)aboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.itisthatwouldbe3.Theyalsoagreethat________theburningofmoreandmorefossilfuels________hasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.4.Getyourparents________(buy)thingsthatareeconomicalwithenergy……itistobuythat1.quantityn.量，數(shù)數(shù)量(修飾飾可數(shù)數(shù)和不不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞)Hecollectedaquantityofcuriousinformation.他搜集集了大大量稀稀奇古古怪的的消息息。注意：：當(dāng)quantitiesof＋不不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞作主主語時(shí)時(shí)，謂謂語用用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)。Largequantitiesofinformationhavebeencollected.大量的的信息息已被被收集集。alargequantityof＝＝largequantitiesof許許多inquantity大大量地地根據(jù)漢漢語意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)他的的畫家家名聲聲靠的的是質(zhì)質(zhì)量而而不是是數(shù)量量。Hisreputationasapainterdependsmoreonqualitythan____________________.(2)這這家家旅旅館館每每天天購購買買大大量量的的肉肉。。Thishotelbuys____________________ofmeateveryday.quantityalargequantity(3)大大批批量量購購貨貨較較便便宜宜。。It'scheapertobuygoods______________________________.inquantity2.measurementn.尺寸寸[C];衡衡量量[U]Theairportauthoritieshavepromisedtoreviewtheirsecuritymeasurements.機(jī)場場當(dāng)當(dāng)局局已已答答應(yīng)應(yīng)重重新新檢檢查查他他們們的的安安全全措措施施。。measurevt.量量…………的的大大小小vi.尺尺寸寸是是，，面面積積為為n.量量具具，，度度量量單單位位，，尺尺寸寸；；措措施施makeameasurementofsth.量量…………的的大大小小takemeasures采采取取措措施施makesth.toone'sownmeasure量量體體裁裁衣衣根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子(1)這這個(gè)個(gè)房房間間的的尺尺寸寸是是10××15英英尺尺。。_______________oftheroomare10by15feet.(2)媽媽媽媽根根據(jù)據(jù)我我的的尺尺寸寸大大小小給給我我做做了了件件襯襯衣衣。。Mymothermadeashirt_____________________Themeasurementstomyownmeasure3.rangen.脈；；排排；；列列；；范范圍圍；；幅幅度度；；系系列列；；種種類類v.使使…………排排成成行行或或隊(duì)隊(duì)；；從從…………延延伸伸到到…………arangeof一一系系列列beyond/withintherangeof……超越越…………的的范范圍圍；；在在…………范范圍圍以以內(nèi)內(nèi)rangeAfromB/betweenAandB在A與與B之之間間變變化化/波波動動；；從從A到到B不不等等根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子(1)該該賓賓館館向向顧顧客客提提供供一一系系列列的的服服務(wù)務(wù)。。Thehoteloffers____________________tocustomers.(2)我我有廣泛泛的興趣趣愛好。。Ihavea____________________interests.arangeofserviceswiderangeof(3)我我們的談?wù)勗捝婕凹昂芏嘣捲掝}。Ourconversation_________________manytopics.(4)他他們的年年齡在25歲到到50歲歲之間。。Theirages____________________25to50.rangedoverrangefrom4.circumstancen.(常用pl.)環(huán)境境；條件件；形勢勢；情況況Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrolthelecturewascancelled.由于無法法控制的的情況，，講座取取消了。。under/inthecircumstances在這這/那種種情況下下undernocircumstances＝innocase在任何情情況下都都不根據(jù)漢語語意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)是是什么情情況使得得你打電電話給警警察的？？Whatwere____________________thatledyoutophonethepolice?(2)中中國人民民在任何何情況下下都不會會妥協(xié)。。____________________willtheChinesepeoplegivein.thecircumstancesUndernocircumstances1.resultin＝leadto導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致Thefloodresultedinaconsiderabledecreaseinproduction.這次水災(zāi)災(zāi)造成相相當(dāng)大幅幅度的減減產(chǎn)。比較：resultfrom表示示“由于于……而而引起(后接原原因)””，有時(shí)時(shí)resultin與resultfrom的主主語與賓賓語可能能正好交交換。此此外，asaresultof表示示“因?yàn)闉椋捎谟凇?。以下是一一些主賓賓換位的的類似用用法。(1)Therainwillbenefitthecrops.＝Thecropswillbenefitfromtherain.(2)Iamveryfamiliarwiththisplace.＝Thisplaceisveryfamiliartome.(3)Mr.SmithisinchargeofClassOne.＝ClassOneisinthechargeofMr.Smith.(4)Thewidowisinpossessionofalargefortune.＝Alargefortuneisinthepossessionofthewidow.Ⅰ.根據(jù)據(jù)result的搭配配，用三三種不同同方式翻翻譯下面面句子這次瓦斯斯爆炸(gasexplosion)造造成3人人死亡。。(1)___________________________________________(2)___________________________________________(3)__________________________________________________Thegasexplosionresultedin3deaths.3deathsresultedfromthegasexplosion.Asaresultofthegasexplosion,3peoplewerekilledⅡ.根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意意思，完完成英文文句子(4)那那起悲慘慘事故導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致眾多多人死亡亡和數(shù)輛輛車損毀毀。Thetragicaccident____________________alotofdeathsandthedestructionofseveralvehicles.(5)這這種病可可能因勞勞累過度度而引起起。Theillnesspossibly______________________exhaustion.resultedinresultedfrom(6)摔摔跤而致致的傷讓讓他在床床上躺了了幾個(gè)月月。Theinjuries____________________afallkepthiminbedformonths.resultingfrom2.onthewhole總的來說說；大體體上；基基本上Onthewhole,theappearanceofthehousewasluxuriousandromantic.總的來說說，這所所房子的的外貌是是富麗堂堂皇而且且?guī)Ю寺省?。asawhole作為為整體；；普遍說說來根據(jù)漢語語意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)總總的來說說，我贊贊成這個(gè)個(gè)提議。。____________________，I'minfavouroftheproposal.(2)整整體看來來，這個(gè)個(gè)項(xiàng)目對對這個(gè)地地區(qū)有很很大的利利益。Thisprojectwillbeofgreatbenefittotheregion____________________.Onthewholeasawhole1.Withoutthe‘‘greenhouseeffect’，theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.如果沒有有‘溫室室效應(yīng)’’，地球球會比現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在低