【學海導(dǎo)航】廣東省高中英語總復(fù)習 M8 Unit 2 Cloning課件

Unit2Cloning

請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，使用5個規(guī)范的句子說明克隆的利與弊。優(yōu)點：克隆可以復(fù)制東西——很多人想擁有的同樣的一個東西；克隆可以防止世界上的物種消失；克隆可以使我們以舊換新；克隆可以推動我們的技術(shù)；克隆也可以使許多沒有生育能力的人實現(xiàn)生育夢想。缺點：克隆可能會與道德發(fā)生沖突；克隆將降低原來生命的價值。

參考詞匯：復(fù)制copy;物種消失thedisappearanceoflivingthings;沒有生育能力的人peopleunabletohavechildren

【寫作要求】必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。

Inmoderntimes,scientistscancopyorclonethethingswhichmanypeoplewanttoown.Asweknow,cloninghassomeadvantages.Itcanpreventfromthedisappearanceoflivingthingsintheworldandenableustogetanewoneoftheold.Besides,withthecloningtechnology,peopleunabletohavechildrencanrealizetheirdreams.Butcloninghasitsdisadvantageswhichresultinreducingthevalueoftheoriginaloneandcausingconflictsbetweenmorality.

1.vi.不同；相異2.adj.準確的；精確的3.vt.著手；從事；承擔4.n.突破5.vt.扔；投；擲6.vi.不贊成；反對7.vt.獲得；贏得____________________

____________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________differexactundertakebreakthroughcastobjectobtain8.vt.禁止；不準9.vt.積累；聚積10.vt.欠；歸功于……11.vi.退休；離開12.vt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾13.n.假定；設(shè)想14.v.打；撞擊；罷工n.罷工____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________forbidaccumulateoweretirebotherassumptionstrike15.adj.虛榮的；自負的；徒勞的16.vt.抵抗；對抗17.n.缺點；不利條件18.adv.僅；只；不過19.adj.不能的；不會的20.adj.合情理的；講道理的；公道的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________vainresistdrawbackmerelyunablereasonable1.沮喪；不愉快2.白費力氣；枉費心機3.贊成；支持4.一定或注定(做)……5.使……刻骨銘心6.不時；偶爾7.使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________castdowninvaininfavorof(be)boundto(do)…strike…intoone'sheartfromtimetotimebringbacktolifepayoffhaveanimpacton

ingood/poorcondition8.償清；取得成功9.對……有影響10.狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞)____________________________________________________________1.Thefact________sheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.2.Thencamethedisturbingnews________Dollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.3.Cloningscientistswerecastdowntofind________Dolly'sillnessesweremoreappropriatetoamucholderanimal.

that

that

that4.However,scientistsstillwonder________cloningwillhelporharmusand________itisleadingus.5.________(base)onwhatweknownow,youcannotcloneanimals________havebeenextinctlongerthan10,000years.wherewhetherBasedthat1.differvi.不同，相異Idifferwiththeteacheronseveralmattersofopinions.我與老師在幾幾個事情的意意見上不一致致。differentadj.不不同的，有差差異的differencen.區(qū)別別，差異，不不同之處differ(greatly/entirely)from和……(大/完全)不同同differon/about就………方面意見不不同differwithsb.on/aboutsth.與某人就………有不同意見見agreetodiffer求求同存異differfromsth.與……不不同根據(jù)漢語意思思，完成英文文句子(1)漢語和和英語在發(fā)音音上大不相同同。Chinese______________________________Englishinpronunci(2)他的看法和我的完全不同。Hisopinion____________________mine.differsgreatlyfromdiffersentirelyfrom(3)我認認為這這臺電電腦不不會起起多大大作用用。Idon'tthinkthiscomputerwill______________________________.makeanydifference2.undertakevt.承擔；；從事事；著著手Ifyouundertaketheproject,youareboundtoencountermanydifficulties.如果你你承接接這項項工程程的話話，免免不不了會會遇到到許多多困難難。undertakingn.任任務(wù)務(wù)；事事業(yè)；；企業(yè)業(yè)undertakeatask承承擔擔任務(wù)務(wù)undertakeanattack發(fā)發(fā)動進進攻undertaketodosth.答答應(yīng)應(yīng)、同同意做做某事事undertakefor…為為………負責責根據(jù)漢漢語意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)他們們已著著手開開創(chuàng)一一番大大事業(yè)業(yè)。They____________abigenterprise.(2)他保保證6個月月內(nèi)還還錢。。He________________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.undertookundertook(3)這這位位律律師師免免費費承Thelawyer____________________withoutafee.(4)他答應(yīng)10點鐘到這里。He____________tobehereat10：00.

undertookthecaseundertook3.objectvi.反對對，，不不贊贊成成Iob我反對該項計劃，理由是花費太大。

objectionn.反反對對objecttosb./sth.反反對對某某人人/某某事事objectto(sb.)doingsth.反反對對(某某人人)做做某某事事objectthat反反對對…………h(huán)ave/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.對……表表示反對對raiseanobjectiontosth.對對……提提出異議議根據(jù)漢語語意思，，完成英英文句子(1)他們出于個人的原因反對我。They_____________________________onpersonalgrounds.(2)我們反對這樣匆忙地離開。We____________________insuchahurry.objectedtomeobjectedtoleaving(3)我我去和他他談?wù)勥@這事，你你有意見見嗎？Doyou____________________myspeakingtohimaboutit？(4)我我不反對對孩子們們和我們們一道去去。I____________________thechildrengoingwithus.objecttodon'tobjectto4.forbidvt.禁止，反反對，不不準Smokingisforbiddeninthi這間辦公室禁止吸煙。forbidsb./sth.禁止某人/某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事用所給(1)我不允許你進此房間。Iforbidyou________(enter)theroom.(2)公園里禁止吸煙。Weforbid________(smoke)inthepark.

toentersmoking5.bothervt.打擾，麻麻煩，困困擾vi.操操心n.[U]煩惱，，焦急[C]令令人煩惱惱的人或或事物Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.那問題已已經(jīng)困擾擾了我?guī)讕讉€星期期。bother與trouble兩者一般般可通用用。bother主主要指指使人麻麻煩，指指不停地地、有意意地打擾擾別人。。trouble意思思更進一一層，著著重指麻麻煩并給給人帶來來了苦惱惱。根據(jù)漢語語意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)他他們沒有有給你添添麻煩吧吧？Didn'tthey________you?(2)真真煩人！！我們誤誤了公共共汽車。。Whata________??！We'vemissedthebus.(3)什什么事令令你憂慮慮不安———經(jīng)濟濟問題嗎嗎？What's_______________—moneyproblems?botherbothertroublingyou6.resistvt.抵制，反反抗，忍忍住(誘誘惑等)Manyyoungpeoplecouldnotresistthespiritualpollution.很多年輕人人不能抵制制精神污染染。resistancen.抵抗，，反抗resistantadj.抵抗抗的，反抗抗的resistlessadj.不不可抵抗的的resiststh./sb.抵抗某某物/某人人resistdoingsth.忍住做做某事根據(jù)漢語意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)定期期運動能提提高我們的的抗病能力力。Regularexercisecanincreaseourpowerto____________________.(2)我禁禁不住告訴訴他那個秘秘密。Icouldn't______________himthesecret.resistdiseaseresisttelling1.payoff還清；取得得成功；得得到回報；；付工資后后辭退；買買通Ittookthemthreeyearstopayoffthedebt.他們3年才才還清欠債債。payfor為為……付款款/付出代代價payback償償還，回回報payout(為貨物或或勞務(wù))付付出大筆款款項payup(不不情愿或遲遲遲地)還還清(債款款)payyourway自自食其力力paysth.in存存款，存入入賬戶根據(jù)漢語意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)為了了那輛汽車車我花了不不少錢。I____________alotofmoneyforthatcar.(2)你的的計劃成功功了嗎？Didyourplan____________？(3)你的的這番好意意我該怎么HowcanI__________you__________forallyourkindness?paidoutpayoffpayback(4)他將將為自己所所做的一切切付出代價價。He'llhaveto____________whathehasdone.(5)我們們的計劃當當然成功了了，那是個個很好的主主意。Ourplancertainly____________；itwasagreatidea.paidoffpayfor2.castdown使沮喪，使使失望Don'tletyourselfbecastdownbyasmallfailureintheexperiment.別為了實驗驗中的小小小失敗而垂垂頭喪氣。。castaway(因船船失事而)流落castout趕趕走，逐逐出castaside拋棄棄，消除castoff解解纜；送送掉；拋棄棄castabout/aroundforsth.四四處尋找找，苦苦思思索oprison把把某人投投進監(jiān)獄根據(jù)漢語意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)他向向那婦人看看了一眼。。He____________________thewoman.(2)這條條船在暴風風雨中失事事了。Theship____________________duringthestorm.castaneyeatwascastaway(3)這種種戰(zhàn)術(shù)正如如撒網(wǎng)，要要隨時打開開，又要隨隨時收攏Thetacticisjustlike__________________；atanymomentweshouldbeabletocastitordrawitin.(4)鈴一響，船長下令解纜繩，航行就開始了。Assoonasthebellrang,thecaptaingaveorders____________________，andthevoyagebegan.

tocastcastinganet3.infavorof支持，贊同同；有利于于Themassofpublicopinionisinfavorofthenewforeignpolicy.大部分的輿輿論擁護beinsb.'sfavor對某人人有利beinfavorwithsb.得dosb.afavor＝doafavortosb.幫某人一個忙owesb.afavor欠某人一個人情根據(jù)漢語意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)新辦辦事員很受受公司經(jīng)理理的賞識。。Thenewclerkis____________________th(2)你能幫我一下嗎？Wouldyou____________________？inhighfavorwithdomeafavor(3)邁克克爾：謝謝謝哥們兒！！我欠你一一個人情。。Michael:Thanksmate!I____________________.oweyouafavor4.(be)boundto(do)一定或注定定(做)………；有義義務(wù)……Advancingcultureisboundtotriumphoverdecliningculture.先進的文化化必然戰(zhàn)勝勝沒落的文文化。beboundtosth.被被綁在某某物上beboundfor準準備去………beboundupin熱心心于，忙于于……beboundupwith與與……有有密切關(guān)系系boundback反彈彈根據(jù)漢語意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)三人人行，必有有我?guī)熝?。。Evenwhenwalkinginthecompanyoftwoothermen,I___________________learnfro