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Units15~16
Thenecklace
Scientistsatwork
漫畫(huà)欣賞
畫(huà)面描述寓意理解你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展,寫(xiě)一篇120詞的小短文?Aboyistryinghardtopushforwardthehourhandoftheclockwhileanoldmanismakingagreatefforttopushbackwardtheminutehandofthesameclock.Obviously,theboywantstimetospeedupwhiletheoldmanwishesthattimecouldslowdown.Whenpeopleareyoung,theydon’trealizehowimportanttimeis.Onlywhentheybecomeoldaretheyawareofthevalueoftime.Asthesayinggoes,“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Asyoungpeople,weshouldmakethebestofourpresenttimetofulfillourdreamsorwewillregretitinthefuture.1.“________theshoes________beforeyoubuythem,”hermotheremphasized.2.Itwould________hisprinciplestoborrowmoney,ashethinksitwrongtobeindebt.3.I________thepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.4.Ithinkweshouldlethergoonholidayalone.________,sheisfifteen;she’snotachildanymore.TryongoagainstcallonAfterall5.We’llfully
hefineweathertoenjoythesunshineonthebeach.6.Herroomlooksbeautiful,withalotofpictures
thewall.7.Therepairstoyourcarwillcost________35,Isuppose.8.Youcan’t________people________sayingwhattheythink.makeuseoffastenedtoatmoststopfromⅡ.詞組翻譯1.短暫的休息________________________________________2.日日夜夜___________________________________________3.償還_______________________________________________4.運(yùn)氣不好___________________________________________5.哭泣,掉淚_________________________________________6.以平局結(jié)束_________________________________________7.用自己的話_________________________________________8.大量的_____________________________________________amoment’srest/amomentofrestdayandnightpaybackwithoutluck(be)intearsendinatieinyourownwordsagreatdealofⅢ.完成句子1.Weaskedeveryonethereiftheyhadfoundanecklace,________________(但運(yùn)氣不好).(luck)2.Somecomputergamesareabitlikeplays—youhavecharacters
(扮演不同角色)andactingoutastory.(play)3.Thisribbon,
一定不能弄濕),willprotectyoufromelectricity.(get)4.Animaltestinghashelpedtodevelopmedicines
(治療許多疾病).(disease)butwithoutluckplayingdifferentroleswhichmustnotgetwetagainstmanydiseasesⅣ.短文填空Haveyoueverdreamtofbecominganactor?
isdifferentfromotherjobs,becausemanyoftheskills
(need)cannoteasilybelearnt.Thefirstthinganactormust____isthedesiretobecomeanactorandthe
thatheorshecanactwell.Therearebasic____everyactormustlearn,
howtouseone’svoiceandhowtomoveonstage,butbecomingagoodactorisoftena
ofpersonaldevelopment.Ifyouwanttobecomeanactor,youmust____upyourself-confidenceandlearntonoticepeoplearoundyou.Actingneededhavebeliefskillssuchasmatterbuild復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1.Thepolicehavebeeninvestigatingformonthsbutthewealthywoman’sdeathremainsa________.A.secretB.fairyC.mysteryD.confusion正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.Cmystery['mist?ri]n.謎;神秘的事物2.Itwasareally________momentwhenthegirljumpedofftheroofofthe12-storeyedbuilding.A.scaredB.scaryC.frightD.frightened正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
.3.Yourfriendshipismost________tome.I’lltreasureitallmylife.A.expensiveB.loyalC.fantasticD.precious正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
.Bscary[‘sk??ri]adj.引起驚慌的;嚇人的Dprecious['pre??s]adj.寶貴的;貴重的;珍愛(ài)的4.Ifyoutakea(n)________attitudetowardslifeyouwilllivehappilyandlonger.A.sensitiveB.positiveC.responsibleD.fashionable正確選項(xiàng)____;意思思是:.5.Hegaveusabrief________ofhisplanandthenorderedustodoasheinstructed.正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
.Bpositive['p?z?tiv]adj.肯定的;積積極的Doutline['autlain]n.輪廓;要點(diǎn)點(diǎn);概要6.Thedetergent(洗滌劑)comesinpowderor________form.Whichdoyouprefer?A.liquidB.flowingC.steamD.flour正確選項(xiàng)____;意思思是:.7.The________hehasoverhiscolleaguesisthathehasreceivedformaltrainingconcerningthisproject.A.effectB.a(chǎn)dvantageC.benefitD..honour正確選項(xiàng)____;意思思是:..Aliquid['likwid]n.液體;液態(tài)態(tài)物Badvantage[?d'vɑɑ?ntid?]n.有利條件;優(yōu)點(diǎn)8.The________ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.A.operationB.a(chǎn)ppreciationC.conservationD.a(chǎn)pplication正確選項(xiàng)____;意思思是:..9.Thesurvey________lastweekisaimedatfindingouthowmanypeoplepreferwesternfood.A.committedB.performedC.producedD.conducted正確選項(xiàng)____;意思思是:..Dapplication[??pli'kei?n]n.應(yīng)用用;'實(shí)施;;用途途Dconduct[k??n'd??kt]vt.實(shí)施施;管管理;;指揮;;引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)['k?nd??kt]n.行為為;操操行10..Thehousehenowlivesinisa(n)________contrasttotheonewherehelivedsixyearsA.extremeB.brightC.freshD.sharp正確選項(xiàng)____;意思是:
.
.11.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful________fromthewindow.A.viewB.lookC.sightD.nature正確選項(xiàng)____;
.Dsharp[?ɑɑ?p]adj.銳利利的;;輪廓廓清晰的;;靈敏敏的Aview[vju?]n.觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn);風(fēng)風(fēng)景意思是是:12..Afterafulldiscussion,,wecametothe________thatthesentencewasincorrect.A.a(chǎn)greementB..conclusionC.understandingD.statement正確選選項(xiàng)____;;意思思是::..13.Hisvictoriesinthewar________himthetitleof“TheGreat”.A.earnedB.madeC.a(chǎn)cceptedD.realized正確選項(xiàng)____;;意思是::.Bconclusion[k?n'klu????n]n.結(jié)束;結(jié)論論Aearn[??n]vt.賺得;掙掙得14.Thenewsthattheirchildrenwereinvolvedinthecrimecameasagreat________tothem.A.defeatB.troubleC.shockD.panic正確選項(xiàng)____;;意思是::..15.WhenImissmyfamily,,myfriendsareagreat________tome.A.comfortB..effortC.influenceD.a(chǎn)ccess正確選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)____;意意思是::..Cshock[??k]n.&vt.電擊;;打擊;;震動(dòng)Acomfort['k?mf?t]n.舒適;;安慰vt.安慰核心心詞詞匯匯梳梳理理1.recognizev.認(rèn)出出;確認(rèn)認(rèn);承認(rèn)認(rèn);認(rèn)定定Salehacamehomesothinandweakherownchildrenhardlyrecognizedher.賽莉婭回回家時(shí)又又瘦又弱弱,連她她自己的的孩子都都幾乎認(rèn)認(rèn)不出她她來(lái)了。[朗文文當(dāng)代]Theyrecognizedtheneedtotakethe他們承認(rèn)需要嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待這個(gè)問(wèn)題。[牛津高階]句型recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...認(rèn)出………是………;承認(rèn)認(rèn)……是是……Lawrence’snovelwaseventuallyrecognizedasaworkofgenius.勞倫斯的的小說(shuō)最最終被公公認(rèn)為天天才之作作。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.人們承認(rèn)認(rèn)他是他他們的當(dāng)當(dāng)然領(lǐng)袖袖。[牛津高高階]鏈接accept...as...承認(rèn)………是………acknowledge...as...承認(rèn)………是………admit...tobe...承認(rèn)………是………【應(yīng)用1】MyunclehadchangedsomuchovertheyearsthatIcouldhardly________himattheairport.A.understandB..realizeC.knowD.recognizeD2.a(chǎn)ttendvt.到場(chǎng);出出席;參加識(shí)記attendschool去上學(xué)學(xué)attendchurch去做禮禮拜attendameeting參加會(huì)議attendone’’sclass聽(tīng)課v.看護(hù);照照顧Thenursewasattendingherpatient.護(hù)士正在護(hù)理理病人。[韋韋氏高階]搭配:attendto處理;照顧;;接待Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.我有一些急事事要處理。[牛津高高階]Thesalespeoplecouldn’tattendtoallthecustomersatonce.銷售人員無(wú)法法同時(shí)招呼所所有的顧客。。[韋韋氏高階]【應(yīng)用2】—Wouldyouliketo________mybirthdaypartytomorrow?—Sorry,butIhavesomethingimportantto________.A.a(chǎn)ttend;attendB.a(chǎn)ttendto;attendtoC.a(chǎn)ttend;attendtoD.a(chǎn)ttendto;attendC3.chargevt.充電;裝填;;索要;要價(jià)價(jià);控訴;告告發(fā);指示句型chargesb.somemoneyforsth.為某東西向某某人索要多少少錢(qián)chargesb.withsth./doingsth.控告某人做了了某事bechargedwith充滿……Therestaurantchargedus££40forthewine.飯店收了我們們40英鎊的的酒水錢(qián)。[朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]Themantheyarrestedlastnighthasbeenchargedwithmurder.昨晚他們逮捕捕的那人被控控犯有謀殺罪罪。[朗文文當(dāng)代]Theairwaschargedwithexcitement.空氣中充滿了了興奮的氣n.費(fèi)用;索價(jià);掌管;管理識(shí)記freeofcharge免費(fèi)地(的),inchargeof管理;負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeofsb./inone’scharge由某人管理takechargeof管理Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten-milelimit.在10英里范圍之內(nèi),您的定貨將免費(fèi)送貨上門(mén)。[朗文當(dāng)代]I’mleavingtheschoolinyourcharge.我這就把學(xué)校交給你掌管。[牛津高階]Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.父親去世后他掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。[牛津高階]【應(yīng)用3】Anewdirectorisappointedtotake________chargeofthisresearchcenter,,whichwasin________chargeofanoldscientist.A.the;theB..不填填;不不填C.the;不不填D.不不填;;theD4.provevt.證明;;證實(shí)實(shí)句型provesth.(tosb.)(向某某人)證明明……provesb.(tobe)...證明某某人是是………Evidencehasbeenfoundthatproveshisinnocence.證明他他無(wú)罪罪的證證據(jù)已已經(jīng)找找到。。[朗文文當(dāng)代代]JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.只要給給我個(gè)個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)會(huì),我我會(huì)證證明給給你看看。[牛津津高階階]ItwouldgivemegreatpleasuretoproveSamwrong.證明明薩薩姆姆錯(cuò)錯(cuò)了了我我將將感感到到非非常常高高興興。。[朗朗文文當(dāng)當(dāng)代代]句型型prove(tobe)++adj./n.被證證明明是是…………;最最后后結(jié)結(jié)果果是是…………Yourcomputingexperienceshouldprovetobeuseful.你的的計(jì)計(jì)算算機(jī)機(jī)運(yùn)運(yùn)用用經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)表表明明是是有有用用的的。。[朗朗文文當(dāng)當(dāng)代代]Thepromotionprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer.這次次提提升升最最后后成成了了他他職職業(yè)業(yè)生生涯涯的的一一個(gè)個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折折點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。。[牛牛津津高高階階]提示示:此時(shí)時(shí)prove是是系系動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞,,相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于turnout,,后接接““(tobe)++名名詞詞或或形形容容詞詞等等””,,不不能能用用被被動(dòng)動(dòng)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)。。Whathesaidproved/turnedouttobetrue.他說(shuō)說(shuō)的的被被證證明明是是真真實(shí)實(shí)的的。。【應(yīng)用用4】】Thenews,,whichbroughtaboutapanic,,finallA.wasprovedB.provedC.wasprovingD.hadprovedB5.controln.控制;支支配;管管理搭配:havecontroloversb.控制住某某人;管管住某人人Babiesarebornwithverylittlecontrolovertheirmovements.嬰兒生下下來(lái)時(shí)幾幾乎無(wú)法法控制自自己的動(dòng)動(dòng)作。[朗文文當(dāng)代]IpreferlivingalonebecauseIfeelIhavemorecontrolovermylife.我寧愿愿一個(gè)個(gè)人生生活,,因?yàn)闉槲矣X(jué)覺(jué)得這這樣更更能支支配自自己的的生活活。[朗文文當(dāng)代代]識(shí)記incontrolof管理;;掌握握inthecontrolof被………控控制;;被………管管理outofcontrol不不受管管制;;失去去控制制beyondcontrol無(wú)無(wú)法掌掌握;;無(wú)法法控制制bring...undercontrol控制制住takecontrolof控制制;管管理losecontrolof無(wú)法法控制制;對(duì)對(duì)………失去去控制制Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,,butthepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.比賽后后發(fā)生生了一一些暴暴力事事件,,但是是現(xiàn)在在警方方已控控制了了局勢(shì)勢(shì)。[牛津津高階階]Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.學(xué)學(xué)生被被鼓勵(lì)勵(lì)要自自主學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),,而不不是只只依靠靠老師師。[朗朗文當(dāng)當(dāng)代]vt.控控制;;支配配;管管理IwassofuriousIcouldn’tcontrolmyselfandIhithim.我氣氣得無(wú)無(wú)法自自制,,就打打了他他。[牛牛津高高階]搭配:fasten...to...把………拴到到………上Someonefastenedanoticetomydoor.有人將將一張張通知知貼在在我的的門(mén)上上。[朗文文當(dāng)代代]識(shí)記:fastenone’seyeson眼睛盯著……Herose,hiseyesstillfastenedonthepieceofpape他站起來(lái),眼睛仍緊盯著那張紙。[朗文當(dāng)代]鏈接tie...to...把……系在……上attach...to...把……縛在……上link...to...把……連在……上join...to...把……接在……上
7.sensen.感覺(jué);意識(shí)識(shí);明智;;常識(shí);意意義識(shí)記commonsense常識(shí)businesssense商業(yè)頭腦thesenseofsight/hearing/smell/taste/touch視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)、、味覺(jué)、觸觸覺(jué)asenseofdirection/humour/responsibility方向感、幽幽默感、責(zé)責(zé)任感Dogshaveabettersenseofhearingthanhumansdo.狗的聽(tīng)覺(jué)比比人的好。。[韋氏高高階]I’llprobablygetlost—Ihaven’tgotaverygoodsenseofdirection.我可能會(huì)迷迷路——我我的方向感感不太好。。[朗文當(dāng)代代]識(shí)記makesense講得通;有有意義makesenseof明白;理解解inasense從某種意義義上說(shuō)Readthisandtellmeifitmakessense.讀讀這篇東東西,告訴訴我它的意意思是否明明確。[朗朗文當(dāng)代]We’vebeentryingtomakesenseofourdreams.我們一直試試圖理解夢(mèng)夢(mèng)的含義。。[麥克米倫倫]Inasense,thebookwasentertaining.在某種意義義上,這本本書(shū)是能消消愁解悶的的。[韋氏高高階]句型:itmakessensetodosth.做某事是明明智的Itmakessensetosavemoneywhileyoucan.能省錢(qián)時(shí)就就節(jié)省,這這是明智的的。[朗文當(dāng)代代]Itmadegoodsensetocontinuewiththereforms.繼續(xù)改革是是非常明智智的。[麥克米米倫]句型thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事沒(méi)道道理;做某某事沒(méi)用Thereisnosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.現(xiàn)在為這件件事苦惱是是沒(méi)有意義義的。[朗文文當(dāng)代]There’’snosenseinworryinga現(xiàn)在大可不必為那件事憂慮。[牛津高階]鏈接thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)用thereisnouseindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)用itisnogood/nousedoingsth.做某事沒(méi)用
【應(yīng)用5】Asweallknow,dogshaveakeen________ofsmell.A.senseB..feelingC.sceneD..ideaA8.doubtn.懷疑;疑惑識(shí)記beyond/outofdoubt毫毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地;;確實(shí)地indoubt不肯定;不確確定;拿不準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)nodoubt無(wú)疑;很可能能;確實(shí)地withoutdoubt無(wú)疑地;必定定地Theresearchshowedbeyonddoubtthatsmokingcontributestoheartdisease.這項(xiàng)研究確實(shí)實(shí)表明吸煙會(huì)會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟疾疾病。[牛津津高階]Thesuccessofthesystemisnotindoubt.這種制度的成成功確定無(wú)疑疑。[牛津津高階]Nodoubtshe’llcalluswhenshegetsthere.她到達(dá)那兒必必定會(huì)給我們們打電話。[牛津津高階]Thismeetinghasbeen,withoutdoubt,,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.這無(wú)疑是我們們迄今為止最最有用的一次次會(huì)議。[牛津高階]句型:thereisno/littledoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……There’’slittledoubtthatthemeasureswillbeextremelyunpopular.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這這些措施會(huì)很很不得人心。。[麥克克米倫]v.懷疑;疑惑;;不相信提示:在肯定句中,,doubt后面的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句要用whether/if引引導(dǎo);但在否否定句或疑問(wèn)問(wèn)句中,doubt后面面的賓語(yǔ)從句句則要用that引導(dǎo)。。Youcancomplain,butIdoubtifit’llmakeanydifference.你可以抱怨,,但是我看抱抱怨也未必有有用。[朗朗文當(dāng)代]Idon’’tdoubtthathe’sabrilliantscientist,,butcanheteach?我不懷疑他是是個(gè)出色的科科學(xué)家,但他他會(huì)教書(shū)嗎??[朗文當(dāng)代]重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)例釋釋1.callon訪問(wèn)某人;請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求;要求;;號(hào)召;呼吁吁ThehumanrightsgrouphascalledontheUStoendthedeathpenalty.人權(quán)組織要求求美國(guó)終止死死刑。[麥克克米倫]Wecouldcallonmyparentsifwehavetime.如果有時(shí)間,,我們可以去去探望我父母母。[麥克米倫]WecalleduponthePresidenttodosomethingforthem.我們請(qǐng)求總統(tǒng)統(tǒng)為他們做點(diǎn)點(diǎn)什么。[韋韋氏高階]鏈接dropinon訪問(wèn)(某人)dropinat訪問(wèn)(某地地)callat訪問(wèn)(某地)2.bringback拿回來(lái);歸還還;使恢復(fù);;使記起Dothesestoriesbringbackanymemories??這些故事喚起起你什么回憶憶了嗎?[麥克米米倫]Travelersbroughtbacknewsoftheoutsideworld.旅行者帶回了了外面世界的的消息。[麥克米米倫]鏈接:takeback取回;帶回getback回來(lái);退后;拿回來(lái)putback放回;撥回giveback歸還;恢復(fù)answerback頂嘴;還口callback召回;回電話lookback回頭看;回顧setback撥回;延遲keepback后退;阻止;抑制;扣留3.payoff還清(債務(wù)等等);付清;;得到回報(bào);;取得成功Onlyanothersixmonthsandthehousewillbepaidoff.只要再過(guò)6個(gè)個(gè)月,房款就就能全部還清清。[麥克米倫倫]Thecompanypaidhimoffandheleft.公司付清他的的工資后他就就離開(kāi)了。[韋氏高階]Allthoseweeksofstudyingwillpayoffwhenyoutaketheexam.所有那幾周的的學(xué)習(xí)都會(huì)在在考試的時(shí)候候見(jiàn)成效。[麥克米倫]鏈接payback償還;報(bào)復(fù)payfor付……的款;受到………的報(bào)應(yīng)4..comeupwith提出出;;想想出出We’’reinbigtroubleifwedon’’tcomeupwiththemoneyby6o’’clock.如果果我我們們6點(diǎn)點(diǎn)之之前前拿拿不不出出錢(qián)錢(qián)來(lái)來(lái),,麻麻煩煩就就大大了了。。[麥麥克克米米倫倫]Whatnewplandidyoucomeupwith??你[韋氏高階]
鏈接putupwith忍受keepupwith跟上catchupwith趕上fitinwith適合,符合goonwith繼續(xù)getalong/onwith進(jìn)展展;與………相處處goaheadwith進(jìn)行;;繼續(xù)goalongwith和………一起去去;贊成成doawaywith廢廢除【應(yīng)用6】Atthemeetinghe________averygoodsuggestionthateachmemberofthegroupwriteaboutasectionofthistopic.A.wentalongwithB..keptupwithC.cameupwithC5.pickout挑出;選選好;辨辨別出;;認(rèn)出;;看清楚楚Youca從其緊張的行為中你就可以認(rèn)出說(shuō)謊者。[麥克米倫]Shepickedthebesttomatoesoutandlefttherest.她揀走了最好的西紅柿,把其余的剩下了。[韋氏高階]
鏈接:pickup拾起;(用車)接;搭載;恢復(fù);(偶然)得到;學(xué)會(huì);收聽(tīng);(車輛)加速疑難難語(yǔ)句句細(xì)細(xì)解1.Well,,Iwouldrathernot.啊,我還還是不說(shuō)說(shuō)吧?!疽c(diǎn)指南南】wouldrather“寧愿,,更愿意意”,后后接動(dòng)詞詞原形,否定定式在wouldrather后后加not/never?!癝hallwedineout??”““I’dratherstayathome.”“我們要要不要I’drathernottellanybodyaboutit.我不愿把這事告訴別人。句型wouldratherdosth.thandosth./woulddosth.ratherthandosth.意為“寧寧愿做某某事而不不去做某某事”Iwouldratherlistentoothersthantalkmyself.我愿意聽(tīng)聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)說(shuō),自己己不愿意意說(shuō)。Hewouldratherdiethangive句型wouldratherhavedonesth.意為“要是做過(guò)某事就好了;寧愿做過(guò)某事”,表示后悔或遺憾等語(yǔ)氣。Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadviceyesterday.我昨日日要是是聽(tīng)了了他的的建議議就好好了。。Mywifeboughtthebluecarpet,,butIwouldratherhaveboughtthebrownone.我妻子子買了了藍(lán)色色的地地毯,,但我我寧句型wouldrather(that)sb.did...“寧愿某人做某事”,that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
Iwouldrather(that)hedidn’tcome.我寧愿他不來(lái)。I’dratheryoutoldmethetruth.我更愿意你給我講實(shí)話。鏈接wouldliketodosth.想做做某事事wouldliketohavedonesth.希希望做做過(guò)某某事,,要是是做過(guò)過(guò)某事事就好好了wouldprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧寧愿做做某事事而不不去做做某事事【應(yīng)用7】—Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.—Iwouldratherhe________tomorrow.A.comesB..willcomeC.hascomeD.cameD2.Itwasworthfivehundredfrancsatmost.它最多多值500法郎郎?!疽c(diǎn)指指南】worth““有………的的價(jià)值值,值值………;值值得””,后后可接名詞詞、代代詞或或what從句句,其其修飾飾語(yǔ)一一般用用well,意意為““很值得””。Thisstoneisnotworthitsprice/cost.這塊塊寶石石不值值這個(gè)個(gè)價(jià)錢(qián)錢(qián)。Thebookiswellworthwhatyoupaid.這本書(shū)很值值你花的那那些錢(qián)。Isitworththeeffortwehavemade?那那值我們付付出的努力力嗎?句型:beworthdoing“值得……””,此時(shí)動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞不能能用被動(dòng)式式。Thebookiswellworthreading.這本本書(shū)很值得得一讀。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.他他的提議值值得考慮。。句型itisworth(one’’s)whiledoing/todosth.意為“值得得(某人)做……;;具有(某某人)做………的價(jià)值值”。Itisworthyourwhilevisitingthatcountry.那個(gè)國(guó)家家值得你一一游。Itwouldbeworthherwhiletotalktotheeditor.她同編輯談?wù)勔徽勥€是是有價(jià)值的的。辨析:worthyadj.“值得……的的”Hisdeedisworthyofpraise.他的行為為值得稱贊贊。→Hisdeedisworthytobepraised.→Hisdeedisworthyofbeingpraised.【應(yīng)用8】Idon’’tthinktheseissuesare________discussingwiththeministers.A.worthyB.worthC..worthyofD.worthofB3.Well,whydon’twetrywritingaplayofourown?那么我們們?yōu)槭裁疵床蛔约杭涸囍鴮?xiě)寫(xiě)一部話話劇呢??【要點(diǎn)指南南】trydoingsth.意為為“試著著做某事事(看一一看結(jié)果果如何)”,,而trytodosth.則意為為“試圖圖做某事事;設(shè)法法做某事事;努力去做某某事(以以爭(zhēng)取成成功或達(dá)達(dá)到目的的)”。。Haveyoutriedsleepingonyourbackasacureforsnoring?你試沒(méi)試試過(guò)仰面面睡覺(jué)來(lái)來(lái)治打鼾鼾的毛病?。縔oumaytryholdingyourbreathtostopsneezing.你可試著著屏住呼呼吸以止止住打噴噴嚏。Ifnobodyanswersatthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoor.如果前門(mén)門(mén)沒(méi)人應(yīng)應(yīng),你可可試著敲敲一敲后后門(mén)。Itriedtosaysomething,,butmymouthwasfullofcotton-wool.我試圖說(shuō)說(shuō)些什么么,但我我嘴里塞塞滿了藥藥棉。IwillworkashardasIcan,andtrytoimprovemywritingskill.我將努力力學(xué)習(xí),,設(shè)法提提高我的的寫(xiě)作能能力。鏈接stopdoing停止做stoptodo停下來(lái)來(lái)去做rememberdoing記得得做過(guò)remembertodo記住住去做forgetdoing忘忘記曾經(jīng)經(jīng)做過(guò)forgettodo忘忘了去做做【應(yīng)用9】Ifyoucan’tturnthekey,try________someoilinthelock.A.puttingB..toputC.tobeputtingD..havingputA4.Flythekitewhenathunderstormappearstobecomingon.在雷雨似似乎就要要來(lái)的時(shí)時(shí)候去放放風(fēng)箏。【要點(diǎn)指南南】appear常常接動(dòng)詞詞不定式式作賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ),但不不定式有有三種基本形形式:todo;tobedoing;tohavedone,,意義各各不相同。Yourmotherappearstoknoweverythingaboutyourplan.你媽媽好好像完全全知道了了你的計(jì)計(jì)劃。Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself.他像是是在自言言自語(yǔ)。。Youappeartohavetraveledalot.你似乎乎到過(guò)很很多地方方。Sheappearstobeangrywithyou.她她好像生生你的氣氣了。提示:上述句子還可可用itappearsthat...句句型表達(dá)。Itappearedthathewastalkingtohimself.Itappearsthatyouhavetraveledalot.高考真真實(shí)案案例例·簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)明分分析析—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’’t;wouldC.don’’t;willD.didn’t;will(2009年年高考江蘇卷卷)【解題方法指指導(dǎo)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從從對(duì)話內(nèi)容可可知,說(shuō)話人人在說(shuō)話前不不知道Ann在住院,,因此第一空空應(yīng)該使用一一般過(guò)去時(shí)。。去醫(yī)院看她她是臨時(shí)做出出的決定,因因此,第二空空使用will。begoingto表示示預(yù)先已經(jīng)安安排好要做的的事情,這與與對(duì)話矛盾。。故答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照照M:Thathasbeenmylifeforthepasttenyears.J:Mathilde!Ididn’tknow.I’msorry.MayIknowwhathappened??You________behungryalready——youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t(2008年年高考浙江卷卷)【解題方法指指導(dǎo)】本題考查情態(tài)態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)測(cè)的用法。情情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,may都可用來(lái)表表示推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣氣。must通常用于肯肯定句,可推推測(cè)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)過(guò)去的事情;;can要用用在疑問(wèn)句或或否定句中,,用來(lái)推測(cè)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的的事情;may可推測(cè)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去或或?qū)?lái)的事情情,也要用于于肯定句,語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有must強(qiáng)烈。。根據(jù)題意““你肯定不會(huì)會(huì)已經(jīng)餓了,,你兩小時(shí)前前才剛吃了午午飯。”可知知答案為B。。教材原原文對(duì)對(duì)照Itcan’tbetrue,,Pierre!Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________alone,,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC..tobelivingD..havinglived(2008年高高考湖湖南卷卷)【解題題方法法指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】本題考考查非非謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞。trytodosth意為為“努努力去去做某某事,,盡量量去做做某事事”;;trydoingsth則則意為為“試試著做做某事事(看看看效效果如如何)”。。根據(jù)據(jù)題意意“蘇蘇珊本本想離離開(kāi)父父母過(guò)過(guò)獨(dú)立立的生生活。。她試試著單單獨(dú)生生活,,但最最后因因?yàn)椴徊幌矚g歡又搬搬回家家了。。”可可知答答案為為A。。教材原原文對(duì)對(duì)照Well,,whydon’’twetrywritingaplayofourown?—Haveyou________somenewideas?—Yeah.I’’lltellyoulater.A..comeaboutB..comeintoC..comeupwithD..comeoutwith(2007年年高高考考江江蘇蘇卷卷)【解解題題方方法法指指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】】本題題考考查查短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞的的意意義義辨辨析析。。題題意意是是““你你想想出出新新的的主主意意了了嗎嗎??””““是是的的,,我我一一會(huì)會(huì)兒兒告告訴訴你你。?!薄眂omeabout““發(fā)發(fā)生生””;;comeinto““繼繼承承;;進(jìn)進(jìn)入入””;;comeupwith““想想出出;;提提出出””;;comeoutwith““(突突然然)說(shuō)說(shuō)出出””。。根根據(jù)據(jù)題題意意可可知知答答案案為為C。。教材材原原文文對(duì)對(duì)照照Ifweworktogether,,wemightcomeupwithaverygoodstory.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;;________,,itcaused20deaths.A.orelseB.thereforeC.a(chǎn)fterallD.besides(高考江江西卷)【解題方方法指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】本題考查查副詞和和副詞短短語(yǔ)的意意義辨析析。orelse““否則;;不然的的話”;;therefore“因此此,所以以”;afterall““畢竟;;究竟;;到底””;besides““而且;;此外””。根據(jù)據(jù)題意““這次颶颶風(fēng)損壞壞了很多多房屋和和商店,,而且還還造成20人死死亡。””可知答答案為D。教材原文文對(duì)照Well,writingashortplayisnotthatdifficult,andbesides,wehavetostartsomewhereifwewanttolearnhowtowriteplays.)________toreachthemonthephone,wesentt
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