學(xué)術(shù)英語醫(yī)學(xué)Unit4

學(xué)術(shù)英語醫(yī)學(xué)AcademicEnglishforMedicine第一頁，共86頁。Unit4AlternativeMedicineWhenyouareillbutfailedbyconventionaltreatmentsorsufferingchronicconditions,youmaytrysometraditionaloralternativetherapiesasthelastresort.Whatarethemeritsofsuchpractices?HowaretheyviewedbyresearchersintheWest?ThisunitreviewstheuseofthesetherapiesintheU.S.,anddiscussesthedevelopmentofintegrativemedicineinthefuture.第二頁，共86頁。Unit4AlternativemedicineUnitContentsLead-inTextATextBTextCListeningSpeakingWritingGet

readingforUnit5第三頁，共86頁。Lead-inIssuestobecoveredSuggestedanswersUnit4Alternativemedicine第四頁，共86頁。Lead-inIssuestobecovered1.Complementaryandalternativemedicine2.Whattraditionaloralternativetherapiescanandcannotdo3.ThestatusquooftraditionalmedicinepracticesinWesterncountriesUnit4Alternativemedicine第五頁，共86頁。Lead-inSuggestedanswersmassageacupuncturehypnosisauscultationinterrogationpulse-takingmeditationqigongdietetictherapyyoga聽診法氣功推拿食療瑜伽術(shù)問診冥想催眠術(shù)針灸切脈TaskworkinpairsandmatchtheEnglishtermsforsomeunconventionalmedicalpracticesincolumnAwiththeirChineseequivalentsinColumnB.Thenchooseoneofthesepractices,andexplaintoyourpartnerhowitworks(ordoesnotwork)accordingtoyourknowledgeandexperience.Column AColumn BCHIFAGEDBJUnit4Alternativemedicine第六頁，共86頁。TextACriticalreadingandthinking–Topicsforpresentation–Usefulexpressions–DifficultsentencesLanguagebuilding-up–Signpostlanguage–VocabularytestSuggestedanswersUnit4Alternativemedicine第七頁，共86頁。TextA

CriticalreadingandthinkingTopicsforpresentation1Giveabriefexplanationofthetwoconcepts:complementarymedicineandalternativemedicine.NationalCenterforComplementaryandAlternativeMedicine(NCCAM)CAM:agroupofdiversemedicalandhealthcaresystems,practices,andproductsthatarenotgenerallyconsideredpartofconventionalmedicineComplementarymedicine:useofCAMtogetherwithconventionalmedicineAlternativemedicine:useofCAMinplaceofconventionalmedicineUnit4Alternativemedicine第八頁，共86頁。2TowhatextentdoyouagreewiththeauthorsopinionontraditionalChinesemedicinebeing“affordable,lowtech,safeandeffective〞?TopicsforpresentationTextA

CriticalreadingandthinkingFacilities:simple,inexpensiveTechnology:needles,cups,coinsMostproceduresandoperations:noninvasiveThesubstancesusedasmedicine:indeedallnatural,fromnature,rawherbsorabstractsfromthemEffectiveness:provenandensuredwithalonghistoryThetheoriesandpractices:newlightshedwithongoingresearcharoundtheworldonacupuncture,herbs,massageandTaiChiUnit4Alternativemedicine第九頁，共86頁。TextA

Topicsforpresentation3Summarizetheclinicalusesofacupuncture.CriticalreadingandthinkingAnadjuncttreatment,analternative,orpartofacomprehensivemanagementprogramforpost-operativeandchemotherapyinducednauseaandvomitingpost-operativedentalpainaddictionstrokerehabilitationheadachemenstrualcrampstenniselbowfibromyalgiamyofascialpainosteoarthritislowbackpaincarpaltunnelsyndromeandasthmaUnit4Alternativemedicine第十頁，共86頁。TextA

Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?Moreintense____________Higher_________________Greater___________________Stronger________________Anincreasingnumberof______________________CriticalreadingandthinkingresearchadoptionofacupunctureinterestbystakeholderspushforcoveragephysicianacupuncturistsUnit4Alternativemedicine第十一頁，共86頁。TextA

Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?Research:TCMframeworkVSBiomedicalModalityFutureclinicaltrialsthattestacupuncturewithintheframeworkoftraditionalChinesemedicinearelikelytoprovideamoreappropriateandclinicallymeaningfulassessmentofacupunctureefficacythanthecurrentgenerationofclinicaltrialswhichuseadiagnosisframedprimarilyinbiomedicaltermsCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第十二頁，共86頁。TextA

Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?Research:TherighttracktofollowUnlikedrugs,acupunctureismoreakintosurgeryandphysicaltherapyintermsoftherapeuticmodalities.Forthetimebeing,evidencebasedonlargecaseseriesshouldbeconsideredindeterminingrecommendationsforclinicalpractice.Adoption/Use-Provenusefulinadditionalareas-Usednotonlyfortreatmentbutalsoforpreventionandpromotionofwellness-ExplorationandperfectiontobecontinuedCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第十三頁，共86頁。TextA

Topicsforpresentation4DoyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureintheUS?CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第十四頁，共86頁。5Explainhowinappropriateusesofherbsmayresultincomplications.TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingAppropriateusesofherbsdependonproperguidance-ProperTCMdiagnosisofthezhengofthepatient-CorrectselectionofthecorrespondingtherapeuticstrategiesandprinciplesthatguidethechoiceofherbsandherbalformulasDigressionfromeitheroftheaboveconditions,misusesofherbs,willresultincomplicationsinpatientUnit4Alternativemedicine第十五頁，共86頁。6Variousapproachestoherbalstudyarementionedinthetext.Pickonetodiscusstheadvantagesandlimitations.TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingrandomizedcontrolledtrialsquasi-experimentscohortstudiescase-controlstudies“N=1〞trialsUnit4Alternativemedicine第十六頁，共86頁。7.Whatarethedifficultiesininvestigatingherbaltherapies?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingDependenceofsynthesisofevidenceon-Thecompletenessoftheliteraturesearch(Unavailableforforeignstudies)-TheaccuracyofevaluationNoanswerstobefoundforthequestionsofinterestRequirementofusinglessstringentinformationratherthan“harddata〞Unit4Alternativemedicine第十七頁，共86頁。8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingAssessmentoftheintrinsicvalueoftraditionalmedicineinsocietyResearchandeducationPolitical,economicandsocialfactorsUnit4Alternativemedicine第十八頁，共86頁。8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingTwoApproachesinContrastUnit4Alternativemedicine第十九頁，共86頁。8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingTwoApproachesinInteractionUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十頁，共86頁。8.Whatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateeasternandwesternmedicine?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingcombineintegratemergerblendcomplimentharmonize…MakeyourfinalcommentsUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十一頁，共86頁。TextA

Usefulexpressions…Panelconservativelyrecommendedthatacupuncturemaybeusedasanadjuncttreatment…Thepanelascertainedthatacupuncturecanbeusedtotreat…Itisalsorecommendedasanadjuncttreatmentor…CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十二頁，共86頁。TextA

UsefulexpressionsWhenappropriatelypreparedandused,herbscanbesafeandeffective.ClinicalresearchmethodologistsshouldtakethetheoreticalconstructandclinicalapproachofTCMintoconsiderationwhendesigningtrials.Researchdesignssuchasrandomizedcontrolledtrials26haveadvantagesanddisadvantagesindeterminingtheefficacyofanytherapeuticintervention,andcanbecarriedoutforbotanicals,asseenbyastudyonherbalformulasforirritablebowelsyndrome.CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十三頁，共86頁。TextA

UsefulexpressionsItisessentialthatresearchersandpractitionersbeeducatedinbothtraditionalandwesternmedicinesinordertoperformresearchappropriatelyandtreatpatientseffectively.CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十四頁，共86頁。TextA

DifficultSentencesOngoingresearcharoundtheworldonacupuncture,herbs,massageandTaiChihaveshedlightonsomeofthetheoriesandpracticesofTCM.全世界有關(guān)針灸、草藥、按摩和太極拳的持續(xù)研究已說明了中醫(yī)的有些理論和理論。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十五頁，共86頁。Forthetimebeing,evidencebasedonlargecaseseriesshouldbeconsideredindeterminingrecommendationsforclinicalpracticewhileevidencederivedfrommorevigorousresearchdesignsisbeingcarriedout.(Para.4)盡管來自更有力研究設(shè)計的證據(jù)源源不斷，目前，在確定推薦何種臨床操作時，應(yīng)該考慮基于大規(guī)模病例系列研究所獲得的證據(jù)。TextA

DifficultSentencesCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十六頁，共86頁。TextA

DifficultSentencesThesynthesisofevidenceiscompletelydependentonthecompletenessoftheliteraturesearch,whichisoftennotavailableforforeignstudies,aswellastheaccuracyofevaluation.(Para.10)綜合證據(jù)除了取決于評估的準(zhǔn)確性之外，那么完全取決于對文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)展徹底檢索，而國外研究的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)通常無法獲取。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十七頁，共86頁。TextA

DifficultSentencesConsensusintherealworldofhealthcareoftenrequiresusinginformationthatislessstringentthanso-calledharddata.(Para.10)現(xiàn)實中，衛(wèi)生保健界的共識是利用的信息與所謂的硬指標(biāo)比需要降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十八頁，共86頁。TextA

DifficultSentencesOntheclinicallevel,blendinginvolvestheintegrationoftheconceptsandtechniquesofthetwosystems--modernmedicine’sanalytical,quantitative,mechanisticapproachwiththesystemic,holistic,individualisticapproachofTCM.(Para.12)

從臨床的層面講，交融就是把兩個體系的概念和技術(shù)互相結(jié)合，即把現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)所采用的分析、定量及機(jī)械的方法和中醫(yī)所用的系統(tǒng)、整體及個體化的方法相結(jié)合。CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第二十九頁，共86頁。TextA

DifficultSentencesAsourgrayingsocietyfallsvictimtoanincreasingnumberofchronicillnesses…(Para.12)

當(dāng)我們的老齡化社會日益遭受慢性病侵?jǐn)_之時……CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第三十頁，共86頁。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

SignpostLanguageComparisonContrastsimilarlylikewisebothsameandalsoresembleparallelsnorcomparablesimilartointhesamemannerinthesamewayontheotherhandin/bycontrasthoweverwhilewhereasalthoughneverthelessdifferentunlikeinstead(of)converselyratherthanasopposedtosome…whileothersIncomparisonandcontrastessays,somespecialwordsandexpressionsareoftenusedtosignalcomparisonsandcontrasts.Herearesomesignalsandcluewords.Unit4Alternativemedicine第三十一頁，共86頁。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

VocabularyTest___________medicine(補(bǔ)充醫(yī)學(xué))__________medicine(替代醫(yī)學(xué))amedical__________(醫(yī)療形式)__________andherbs(針灸和草藥)__________treatment(輔助治療)__________andvomiting(惡心，嘔吐)__________dentalpain(術(shù)后牙痛)__________trails(臨床試驗)__________therapy(物理療法，理療)__________modalities(治療方法)atherapeutic________(治療干預(yù))Unit4Alternativemedicinecomplementaryalternativeparadigmacupunctureadjunctnauseapost-operativeclinicalphysicaltherapeuticintervention第三十二頁，共86頁。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

VocabularyTestresearch__________(研究設(shè)計)magnetic___________(磁共振)positron___________tomography(正電子發(fā)射型計算機(jī)斷層成像)__________effect(止痛效果)biomedical__________(生物醫(yī)學(xué)界)__________unit(康復(fù)中心)__________acupuncturist(持照針灸師)therapeutic___________(治療策略)herbal__________(草藥配方)awide__________ofcomplications(各式各樣的并發(fā)癥)__________East-Westmedicine(中西醫(yī)結(jié)合)Unit4Alternativemedicinedesignstrategiesformulasarrayintegrativeresonanceanalgesiaestablishmentrehabilitationlicensedemission第三十三頁，共86頁。TextASuggestedanswersTask1completethefollowingdiagramthatshowstheoutlineofthetext.CriticalreadingandthinkingIntroduction(Paras.1-2)Heightenedpatientdemand

ofandgrowinginterest

inalternativemedicineIntegratingvariousfactorsanddifferentstylesofmedicalsystemEnding(Paras.11-12)Examples(Paras.3-10)AcupunctureHarmonizingTCMandModernWesternMedicineHerbsBackgroundinformation(P8)Appropriateresearchdesigns(P9)Pointersforclinicalpractice(P10)Recommended

uses(P3)Needformoreappropriateassessments

(P4)Currentresearcheffortsandpotentialbenefits(P5)Futuredevelopment

intheUS(P6-P7)Unit4Alternativemedicine第三十四頁，共86頁。TextATask1/MedicalterminologyMatcheachdefinitionwithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.EnglishChineseDefinition1oforrelatingtothestomachandintestine2afteroperation3adiseasewhichcausespainandstiffnessinthejoints4adiseaseprimarilyindicatedbynoticeable,extensivepaininmuscles,tendons,joints,andsofttissues.5of,relatingto,orfortheteethgastrointestinal胃腸道的手術(shù)后的post-operative骨關(guān)節(jié)炎o(hù)steoarthritisfibromyalgia纖維肌痛dental牙的SuggestedanswersLanguagebuilding-up2Unit4Alternativemedicine第三十五頁，共86頁。TextAEnglishChineseDefinition6absenceofsensibilitytopain7sectionalimaging8theorientalartofinsertingfineneedlesintovariouspartsofthebodytotreatcertaintypesofdisorders9of,relatingto,orinvolvingtheheartandbloodvessels10thestudyoftheeffectsoftimeandrhythmicalphenomenaonlifeprocessescardiovascular心血管的analgesia止痛tomographyX線斷層攝影〔術(shù)〕acupuncture針刺療法chronobiology生物鐘學(xué)Task1/MedicalterminologyMatcheachdefinitionwithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.Suggestedanswers2Languagebuilding-upUnit4Alternativemedicine第三十六頁，共86頁。TextATask2/SignpostlanguageThefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthefirstfourunitsinthisbook.Allthesignpostlanguagesindicatingcomparisonandcontrasthavebeenremoved.Completethesentencesandthencompareyouranswerswiththeoriginalsentencesinthetexts.1______drugs,acupunctureismore_____tosurgeryandphysicaltherapyintermsoftherapeuticmodalities.(TextA,Unit4)2Hence,theevaluationofevidenceforefficacyinacupunctureoughttobe_______tothesetherapeuticinterventions.(TextA,Unit4)3Listsmayhelppublicauthoritiesfocustheirattention,_______theirvalueislimited.(TextA,Unit2)4Flu_______changesitscoatandinturnitslevelofvirulence.(TextA,Unit2)5Amazingly,conditionsinsomeAmericancitieshavedeterioratedto__________levels.(TextA,Unit2)Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersUnlikeakinsimilarbutlikewisecomparableUnit4Alternativemedicine第三十七頁，共86頁。TextATask2/SignpostlanguageThefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthefirstfourunitsinthisbook.Allthesignpostlanguagesindicatingcomparisonandcontrasthavebeenremoved.Completethesentencesandthencompareyouranswerswiththeoriginalsentencesinthetexts.6Aslightlywarmerclimatecombinedwithdeterioratingcitiescouldalsoenablevariousdiseasesthatseemexotictoday…tocomeback.Denguefevercould________becomefamiliar.(TextA,Unit2)Theseratesare___________tohigh-incidencecountriesinNorthAfricaandAsia.(TextB,Unit2)Themedicalliteraturedidn’thavethatinformation,______didtheregistereddietitianswithwhomIconsulted,_______didIseeinthefoodscienceliterature.(TextB,Unit2)Whenherhusbandheldherhand,shenotonlyfeltcalm,_______herbraincircuitryquieted,revealingthebiologyofemotionalrescue.(TextB,Unit2)Somestudiessuggestthatthesoyisoflavonesupplementsmayreducehotflashesinwomenaftermenopause,________,theresultshavebeeninconsistent.Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswerslikewisecomparablenornorbuthoweverUnit4Alternativemedicine第三十八頁，共86頁。TextATask3/FormalEnglishThefollowingsentencesareselectedfromText.Replacetheunderlinedformalwordswithlessformalones.1Tofacilitateresearchontheeffectivenessofalternativetherapies,theNationalCenterforComplementaryandAlternativeMedicine(NCCAM)receivedabudgetof$50millionin1999.(Para.1)Manypatientsareusingtraditionalandmodernmedicalparadigmsconcurrently,creatinganeedfortheappropriateandsmoothmergerofthetwomedicines.(Para.2)Thepanelascertainedthatacupuncturecanbeusedtotreatpost-operativeandchemotherapyinducednauseaandvomiting,aswellaspost-operativedentalpain..(Para.3)Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersmake…easier/helpmodel/patternfoundoutUnit4Alternativemedicine第三十九頁，共86頁。TextATask3/FormalEnglishThefollowingsentencesareselectedfromText.Replacetheunderlinedformalwordswithlessformalones.Hence,theevaluationofevidenceforefficacyinacupunctureoughttobesimilartothesetherapeuticinterventions..(Para.4)Inelucidatingthemechanismsofacupunctureandexploringitsroleinavarietyofsituations,innovativetechniquessuchasFMRI,PET,SPECT,andMEGarebeginningtobeutilized..(Para.5)6Intime,thosewhodonotembraceacupuncturewillbeatadisadvantage..(Para.6)Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersexplainingeagerlyaccepteffectivenessUnit4Alternativemedicine第四十頁，共86頁。GrouppresentationAcupunctureanesthesiahasbeenausefulworkingmethodforlocalorregionalanesthesiainChina.Workinsmallgroupsandexplorethemediaandliteratureforinformationaboutthissubjectinthefollowingaspects:1.cedure

TextA

AdditionalactivityUnit4Alternativemedicine第四十一頁，共86頁。TextBCriticalreadingandthinkingLanguagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersUnit4Alternativemedicine第四十二頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinkingLet’sstartwithavideoclip

AcupunctureBenefitforRealorPlaceboEffectUnit4Alternativemedicine第四十三頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking1.JamesReston’sexperienceinBeijingin1971

(P99)sufferingfromacuteabdominalpaindiagnosedwithacuteappendicitisundergoingsuccessfulappendectomyexperiencingtwodaysofsevere,persistentabdominalpainpainrelievedbythinneedleswithinonehourWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第四十四頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking1.JamesReston’sexperienceinBeijingin1971

(P99)HistoricalBackgroundcoincidentwithHenryKissinger’sthensecretivediscussionswiththeChineseleadershiptoreestablishpoliticalrelationsbetweentheUSandChinaByextension,Reston’sarticlecontributedtotheevolutionof“IM〞worldwide.In1972,theWesternbiomedicalcommunitywasmakinggreatstrideswithregardtothemechanisticstudyofdiseaseandthediscoveryofnoveltherapeuticinterventionsforconditionsthathavecausedhumansufferingformillennia.

Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第四十五頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking1.JamesReston’sexperienceinBeijingin1971

(P99)KnowledgeofSubjectMatterbiomedicalcommunitymechanisticstudyofdiseasediscoveryofnoveltherapeuticinterventionsconditionsthathavecausedhumansufferingformillenniatheroleofpreventionandlifestylechoicesoptimizationofdiettheneedformovementthecomplexrelationshipbetweenmindandbodypremedicaleducationWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第四十六頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking2.theauthor’straininginBeijing(P99)learningMandarinChineseatHarvardUniversitythefirstU.S.medicalexchangestudenttothePeople’sRepublicofChinaresidingina400-yearold“hutong〞studyingTCMtheoryandpracticeattheBeijingInstituteofTCMandDongzhimenHospital

Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第四十七頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking2.theauthor’straininginBeijing(P99)KnowledgeofSubjectMatterinpatientandoutpatientsettingsacupunctureanesthesiamonitoredthemphysiologicallyduringsurgicalproceduresacombined“integrative〞modelofcareforspecificpatientpopulations

Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第四十八頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking3.prevalenceofTCMtherapiesintheUS(PP99)SurveyspublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineandJAMAAthirdormoreofadultsroutinelyusecomplementarytherapies.Therearehundredsofmillionsofofficevisitsperyear.Tensofbillionsofdollarsisspentout-of-pocketonthesecomplementarytherapies.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第四十九頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking3.prevalenceofTCMtherapiesintheUS(PP99)SurveyperformedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControl38%ofadultsand12%ofchildrenroutinelyuseCAMtherapiestotreattheirmostseriousmedicalconditions.Therearemorethan350millionofficevisitstoCAMprovidersannually.Morethan$34billionisspentoutofpocket.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking3.prevalenceofTCMtherapiesintheUS(PP99)KnowledgeofSubjectMattertheimplementationofUSnationalsurveystheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineJAMAUSCentersforDiseaseControlprevalencestatisticsefficacy,professionaluniformityorcompetencymechanismsofaction,reproducibility,safetyandcosteffectivenessfive-yearstrategicplanfor2000-thepre-clinical(basicscience)orclinicalevaluationofsingleCAMWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十一頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking4.fundamentalquestionstoexploreconcerningTCMstudy(PP99)effectsofacupunctureonthenervoussystemandconnectivetissueeffectsofcontext,belief,conditioningandplacebosonthebrain,centralandperipheralnervoussystemseffectsofspecificcompoundswithintraditionalChinesemedicinalherbsinisolationandincomplexmixturesWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十二頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking4.fundamentalquestionstoexploreconcerningTCMstudy(PP99)effectsofTaiChi(andYoga)predictablyonphysiologicmechanismswaystoapplythesetomultiplecommondiseasepopulationseffectsoflifestylechoices(e.g.nutritionanddiet,exerciseandmovement,stressmanagementandmeditativetechniques)ongeneticregulationWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十三頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandThinking4.fundamentalquestionstoexploreconcerningTCMstudy(PP99)KnowledgeofSubjectMatterintegrationofChineseandWesternmedicineevidence-based,patient-centeredparticipatoryandfinanciallysustainablemodelsofcarethenervoussystemandconnectivetissuecentralandperipheralnervoussystemstraditionalChinesemedicinalherbsworkindividuallyandincomplexmixturesmechanisticandreductionisticstudiesdisruptivescientificinnovationtherealmofcost-effectivenessresearchlargescalestudiesWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十四頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandTernationalcooperationininvestigatingTCM(P99)TheworkofdozensofU.S.andChineseco-investigatorsSharedintention,namelytojointlydevelopnewmodelsofcomprehensivehealthcare,drawingontherapiesofbothEasternandWesternorigin,tomaximallyprevent,treatandmanagediseaseandsufferingWritedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十五頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandTernationalcooperationininvestigatingTCM(P99)ProspectofTCMContinuingtofocusourhumanandfinancialresourcesonstudiestoexplorethesafety,mechanism,efficacyandcost-effectivenessofcomplementaryandintegrativemedicaltherapiesNeverforgettingoursharedintention,namelytojointlydevelopnewmodelsofcomprehensivehealthcare,drawingontherapiesofbothEasternandWesternorigin,tomaximallyprevent,treatandmanagediseaseandsufferingCollectively,wecanandwillmakediscoveriesofgreatconsequence.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十六頁，共86頁。TextB

CriticalReadingandTernationalcooperationininvestigatingTCM(P99)InspirationfortheYoungGeneration

thenext-generationofscoutsandpioneersinthe“IntegrationofChineseandWesternMedicine〞Weareenlargedbypeopleandapproachesdifferentfromours.Ourdifferencesaretobesharedandcelebratednotfearedordismissed.Writedowntheinformationonthefollowingtopics.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartner.Unit4Alternativemedicine第五十七頁，共86頁。TextBDifficultsentences…sentmeonacurious40yearsprofessionalodyssey.(Para.1)

……使我踏上了一條非同尋常、持續(xù)40年之久的學(xué)術(shù)探究之路。CriticalReadingandThinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第五十八頁，共86頁。TextBDifficultsentencesWouldmyUniversityandotherslikeitbereceptivetothislineofinquiryorwouldtheirseniorfacultyreflexivelyviewsuchaneffortasadvocacyworkpropelledbybias,naivetyandbackwardthinking?我學(xué)習(xí)的哈佛大學(xué)和其他一些院校是否樂意承受這種探究方式，抑或是他們的資深教職員把這種努力反過來看，認(rèn)為是受偏見、天真和落后想法驅(qū)使所進(jìn)展的宣傳工作。CriticalReadingandThinkingUnit4Alternativemedicine第五十九頁，共86頁。TextBDifficultsenten