【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) part2 第12講 情景交際用語和諺語（要點(diǎn)透析）課件 牛津譯林 新課標(biāo)

常見交際用語1.問候Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?/Verywell,thankyou.2．介紹a.ThisisMr./Miss/Mrs.…b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis….I'mastudent/worker,etc.3．告別a.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.b.Goodbye!(Bye－bye!Bye！)Seeyoulater/tomorrow./Seeyou.Goodnight.4．打電話a.Hello!MayIspeakto…？b.Holdon,please.He/Sheisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.I'mcallingtotell/askyou…d.Goodbye.5．感謝和應(yīng)答a.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…b.Notatall.That'sallright.You'rewelcome.6．祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答a.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!b.Thankyou.c.HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.d.Thesametoyou.7．意愿I'mgoingto…Iwill…I'dliketo…Iwant/hopeto…8．道歉和應(yīng)答a.I'msorry.(Sorry.)I'msorryfor/about…Excuseme.b.That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.9．遺憾和同情Whatapity!I'msorrytohear…10．邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答a.Willyoucometo…Wouldyouliketo…b.Yes,I'dloveto…Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.c.I'dloveto,but…11．提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答a.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my….Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thankyou.That'sverykindofyou,but…12．請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答a.MayI…？Can/CouldI…？b．Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That'sOK/allright.c.I'msorry,but…You'dbetternot.13．表示同意和不同意a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That'strue.Allright./OK.That'sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou)．b.No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.14．表示肯定和不肯定a.I'msure.I'msure(that)…b.I'mnotsure.c.Maybe/Perhaps.15．喜好和厭惡a.Ilike/love…verymuch.Ilike/loveto…b.Idon'tlike(to)…Ihate(to)…16．談?wù)撎鞖鈇.What'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherin…？b.It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.It'sratherwarm/cold/hot,etc.today,isn'tit?17．購物a.WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?b.Iwant/I'dlike…Howmuchisit？＝What'sthepriceofit?That'stoomuch/expensive,I'mafraid.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color,etc.?18．問路和應(yīng)答a.Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room/toilet/restroom/washingroom?Excuseme，canyoutellmethewayto…HowcanIgetto…？Idon'tknowtheway.b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It'sabout…metersfromhere.19．問問時(shí)間或或星期、、日期和和應(yīng)答a.Whatdayis(it)today?What'sthedateb.It'sMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.It'sJanuary10th.It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.It'stimefor…20．請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求a.Can/Couldyou……forme?Will/Wouldyouplease…？？MayIhave…？？b.Pleasegive/passme……Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.21．建建議和勸勸告a.You'dbetter……Youshould…Youneed(to)…b.Shallwe…？？Let's…What/Howabout…？？22.禁禁止和和警告a.Youcan't/mustn't…Ifyou…，，you'll…b．Takecare.Becareful!＝＝Lookout!23.表表達(dá)感感情a.喜喜悅(pleasure,joy)I'mglad/pleased/happyto…That'snice.That'swonderful/great.b.焦慮What'swrong?What'sc.驚奇(surprise)Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?24．就餐(takingmeals)a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?b.I'dlike…Wouldyoulikesomemore…？Helpyourselftosome……c.Thankyou.I'vehadenough.Justalittle,please.25．約會(huì)a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4：30at…b.Yes,that'sallright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.c.No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree……d.Allright.Seeyouthen.26．傳遞信信息a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…b.…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.c.Thanksforthemessage.27．看病a.There'ssomethingwrongwith…I'vegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad).Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.28．求助a.Help!b.What'sthematter?29．處理交交際中的障礙礙Pardon?Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Whatdoyoumeanby…？I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.【特別提醒】】情景交際解題題要注意“四四忌”。一忌上詞下用用?！吧显~下用”指指的是答語部部分沿用了題題干句子的重重點(diǎn)詞、信息息詞，表面看看似合理，但但往往出錯(cuò)。。如用Idon't.回答Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.再如如：IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.答語可為Ofcourseyoucan.注意不不可用could。二忌中文思維維?！猅hankyousomuchforthebookyousentme.—Pleasedon'tsayso.(正確答答語為I'mgladyoulikeit.)三忌直接回絕絕。這主要指在對(duì)對(duì)方要求得到到幫助，提出出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)時(shí)，過于直直接，不符合合英語國家的的交際習(xí)慣。。—CanIuseyourbike?—No.Idon'tliketolendittoyou.(正確答語為為：Sorry,butI'musingit.)四忌答非所問問。如Withpleasure.和和It'sapleasure.的區(qū)分，，前者一般在在事前回答，，表示“沒問問題，非常愿愿意。”后者者一般在事后后回答，表示示“不必感謝謝，不客氣。?！薄狪'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?It'sOKwithme.(正確答語為為Itdoesn'tmatter./It'sallright.)【諺語】1.時(shí)間Timeismoney.時(shí)間就是金錢錢或一寸光陰陰一寸金。Timeflies.光陰似箭，日日月如梭。Timehaswings.光陰去如飛。。Timeisafilethatwearsandmakesnonoise.光陰如銼，細(xì)細(xì)磨無聲。Timestaysnotthefool'sleisure.時(shí)間不等閑逛逛的傻瓜。TimeandIagainstanytwo.和時(shí)間攜起手手來，一人抵抵兩人。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.歲月不待人。。Timecannotbewonagain.時(shí)間一去不再再來。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。Timeis,timewas,andtimeispast.現(xiàn)在有時(shí)間，，過去有時(shí)間間，時(shí)間一去去不復(fù)返。Timelostcannotberecalled.光陰一去不復(fù)復(fù)返。Timeflieslikeanarrow,andtimelostneverreturns.光陰似箭，一一去不返。Timetriestruth.時(shí)間檢驗(yàn)真理理。Timeisthefatheroftruth.時(shí)間是真理之之父。2.哲理Lookers－onseemorethantheplayers.當(dāng)局者迷，旁旁觀者清。Factspeakslouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯辯。Fieldshaveeyes,andwoodshaveears.隔墻有耳。Fool'shasteisnospeed.欲速則不達(dá)。。Forbiddenfruitissweet.禁果格外香。。Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.眾口鑠金，積積毀銷骨。Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見略同同。Greattreesaregoodfornothingbutshade.大樹底下好乘乘涼。Hearallparties.兼聽則明。Fortuneknocksonceatleastateveryman'sgate.風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。。Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.大智若愚。Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最大的希望望，做最壞的的打算。Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.一著不慎，滿滿盤皆輸。Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.三思而后行。。3.知識(shí)與與勤奮Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量量。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之之母。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有有蟲吃。Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance.恐懼源于無知知。Readingenrichesthemind.開卷有益。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.冰凍三尺，非非一日之寒。。Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才不過是勤勤奮而已。Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.想不犯錯(cuò)誤，，就一事無成成。Ifyouwantknowledge,youmusttoilforit.要想求知，就就得吃苦。Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.胸中有知識(shí)，，勝于手中有有錢。Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奮是成功之之母。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到到老。Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.淺學(xué)誤人。Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.博學(xué)使人謙遜遜，無知使人人驕傲。4.友誼Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.沒有有朋朋友友，，雖雖生生猶猶死死。。Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陳酒酒味味醇醇，，老老友友情情深深。。Friendsagreebestatdistance.朋友友之之間間也也會(huì)會(huì)保保持持距距離離。。Friendsarethievesoftime.朋友友是是時(shí)時(shí)間間的的竊竊賊賊。。Happinesstakesnoaccountoftime.歡樂樂不不覺覺時(shí)時(shí)光光過過。。Heisagoodfriendthatspeakswellofusbehindourbacks.背后后說說好好話話，，才才是是真真朋朋友友。。Timetriesfriendsasfiretriesgold.時(shí)間間考考驗(yàn)驗(yàn)朋朋友友，，烈烈火火考考驗(yàn)驗(yàn)黃黃金金。。5.生生活活Firstcome,firstserved.先來來后后到到。。Takethingsastheycome.既來來之之，，則則安安之之。。Firstimpressionsarehalfthebattle.初次次見見面面，，印印象象最最深深。。Fortunefavorsthosewhousetheirjudgement.機(jī)遇遇偏偏愛愛善善斷斷之之人人。。Foureyesseemorethantwo.集思思廣廣益益。。Heisnotlaughedatthatlaughsathimselffirst.自嘲嘲者者不不會(huì)會(huì)讓讓人人見見笑笑。。Itishardtopleaseall.眾口口難難調(diào)調(diào)。。Likefather,likeson.有其其父父必必有有其其子子。。Jackofalltradesandmasterofnone.門門門精精通通，，樣樣樣樣稀稀松松。。Learntowalkbeforeyourun.先學(xué)學(xué)走走，，再再學(xué)學(xué)跑跑。。Loveme,lovemydog.愛屋屋及及烏烏。。Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人人拾拾柴柴火火焰焰高高。。Misfortunesnevercomealone.禍不不單單行行。。Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有有消消息息就就是是好好消消息息。。6.自自然然Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.遠(yuǎn)水水救救不不了了近近火火。。Fireandwaterhavenomercy.水火火無無情情。。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水水難難收收。。Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.十年年樹樹木木，，百百年年樹樹人人。。Manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere.無心心插插柳柳柳柳成成蔭蔭。。Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕燕不不成成夏夏。。Stillwaterrunsdeep.靜水水流流深深。。Talltreescatchmuchwind.樹大大招招風(fēng)風(fēng)。。Thedevilknowsmanythingsbecauseheisold.老馬馬識(shí)識(shí)途途。。Thefoxpreysfarthestfromhome.兔子子不不吃吃窩窩邊邊草草。。Thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatocean.坐井井觀觀天天。。Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.這山山望望著著那那山山高高。。7.勵(lì)勵(lì)志志Neversaydie.永不不言言敗敗。。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志志者者事事竟竟成成。。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑笑到到最最后后，，誰誰笑笑得得最最好好。。Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊羊補(bǔ)補(bǔ)牢牢，，為為時(shí)時(shí)未未晚晚。。Nomanisbornwiseorlearned.沒有有生生而而知知之之者者。。Heislifelessthatisfaultless.只有有死死人人才才不不犯犯錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤誤。。Happyisthemanwholearnsfromthemisfortunesofothers.吸取他他人教教訓(xùn)，，自己己才會(huì)會(huì)走運(yùn)運(yùn)。