新人教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)六單元精選測(cè)試題(含的答案詳解)

...wd......wd......wd...新人教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)六單元精選測(cè)試題〔含答案詳解〕一、用所給詞的正確形式填空(每題1分，共10分)1．Ben'suncle______(eat)carrotseveryday.2．Mysisterwants______(be)healthy.3．Aretheseyour______(strawberry)?4．Let's______(have)chickenfordinner.5．Three______(tomato)areonthetable.6．Eric______(have)breadforlunch.7．Sportsstareats______(good)．8．Hehastwo______(watch)．9．Ilike______(salad)．10．Theboylikes______(play)tennis.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共15分)1．—______yourgrandmotherwatchTVintheevening?—______.Shedoesn'tlikewatchingTV.A．Does；No，shedoesn'tB．Doesn't；Yes，shedoesn'tC．Does；Yes，shedoesD．Doesn't；No，shedoes2．—Tomlikeseggs______breakfast.—Idon'tlikeeggsatall.A．with B．inC．for D．by3．—LinMing______baseball.Heplayschess(國(guó)際象棋)．—Oh，itisn'tgoodforhim.A．don'tplay B．doesn'tplayC．doesn'thave D．don'thave4．—Somechicken______onthetable；helpyourself！(隨便吃點(diǎn))—Thankyouverymuch.wA．has B．haveC．is D．a(chǎn)re5．—Whatdoyouandyourcousin______—I______abaseballandmycousin______twovolleyballs.A．have；has；have B．have；have；haveC．has；have；has D．have；have；has6．—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?—______egg.A．A B．AnC．The D．/7．Doyoueat______atschool?A．well B．goodC．nice D．fun8．Ilikecarrots，andIeat______forbreakfast.A．it B．theyC．them D．us9．Let's______toschool，OK?A．go B．goesC．togo D．going10．—Doyoulikechicken?—______.A．Yes，Ido B．No，I'mnotC．Yes，hedoes D．No，shedoesn't11．Mary______salad.A．don'tlike B．doesn'tlikeXC．doesn'tlikes D．like12．Thereissome______ontheplate(盤子)．A．oranges B．breadC．bananas D．tomatoes13．Weshouldeat______food.A．unhealth B．healthyC．health D．unhealthy14．Mybrother______anapple.A．wanteat B．wantseatingC．wantstoeat D．wantseat15．Whatdoeshe______thefood?A．thinkof B．thinksofC．thinksabout D．thinkingabout三、完形填空(每題2分，共20分)MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother.__1__nameisTom.Welikedifferent(不同的)sports.Ilikeplaying__2__.Itisfun.Iliketennis，too.__3__Idon'tlikebasketball.Itis__4__.Mybrother__5__basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He__6__basketballeveryday.Welikedifferent__7__.Ilikeeggs，applesandhamburgers__8__breakfastanddinner.Fordessert(甜食)，Ilike__9__.Tomlikesoranges，chickenandcarrots.Weare__10__because(因?yàn)?weoftenplaysportsandeatgoodfood.1．A.He B．SheC．Her D．His2．A.volleyball B．TVC．watch D．oranges3．A.And B．WithC．But D．Of4．A.fun B．difficultC．interestingD．fine5．A.likes B．don'tlikeC．like D．doesn'tlike6．A.looks B．knowsC．plays D．has7．A.food B．booksC．colors D．classes8．A.in B．onC．for D．a(chǎn)t9．A.hamburgers B．chickenC．breadD．ice?cream10．A.boring B．healthyC．great D．relaxing四、閱讀理解(每題2分，共30分)Tom：Goodevening，Mum.Mum：Goodevening，Tom.Tom：Doweeatchickenfordinner，Mum?Mum：No，weeatfishandcarrots，dear.Tom：Mum，Idon'tlikecarrots.Ilikechicken.Mum：Butweneedmorevegetables，notonlymeat.It'snothealthytoeatchickeneveryday.Tom：OK.Butdadlikeschicken，too.Mum：Well，let'seatchickenandtomatoestomorrow.Tom：Thatsoundsgreat!1.Whatdotheyeatfordinner?A．Chicken. B．Carrots.C．Carrotsandfish. D．Fish.2．WhatdoesTomwanttoeatfordinner?A．Fish. B．Chicken.C．Broccoli. D．Carrots.3．Whatdotheyneedtoeatmore?A．Chicken. B．Meat.C．Vegetables. D．Fish.4．DoesTom'sfatherlikechicken?A．No，hedoesn't. B．Yes，hedoes.C．Wedon'tknow. D．No，hedoes.5．Whatwilltheyeattomorrow?A．Fishandcarrots. B．Chickenandfish.C．Chickenandcarrots. D．Tomatoesandchicken.BJaneisaschoolgirl.Sheistwelve.Shestudiesatamiddleschool.SheisinGradeSeven.Sheisagoodgirl.Janegetsupatseveninthemorning.Thenshehasherbreakfast.Forbreakfastshehaseggsandacupofmilk.Shedoesn'thaveteaforbreakfast.AfterbreakfastJanegoestoschool.Attwelveshecomeshomefromschool.Shehaslunchwithhermother.Forlunchshehashamburgersandsalad.Shelikessalad，butshedoesn'tlikehamburgers.Atsevenshehassupperwithherfatherandmother.Theyhavechickenandvegetables.Herfatherlikeschicken，butJanedoesn't.6．Janeisaschoolgirlina______.A．primaryschool B．middleschoolC．university D．college7．Janehas______forbreakfast.A．eggsandacupofmilk B．eggsandteaC．teaandmilk D．vegetables8．Janecomeshome______.A．inthemorning B．a(chǎn)tnoonC．a(chǎn)tnight D．intheevening9．Janelikestoeat______forlunch.A．hamburgers B．milkC．salad D．eggs10．Janehasdinnerwith______.A．hermother B．herparentC．herfather D．herparentsCMaryismycousin.Sheisonlynineyearsold(歲)．SheisinClass2，Grade4.Shelikessports.(A)Sheplaysbaseballeveryday.HermathteacherisMrs.Brown.Mrs.Brownhasadaughter.HernameisMona.SheisMary'sgoodfriend.Sheisnine，too.(B)Andshelikessports，too.Butshedoesn'tlikeplayingbaseball.Shelikesplayingping?pong.(C)她有九個(gè)乒乓球。She(D)______someping?pongballstoschooleveryday.11．將(A)處畫(huà)線局部譯為漢語(yǔ)：_____________________________________12．寫出(B)處畫(huà)線句子的同義表________________________________________13．將(C)處畫(huà)線句子譯為英____________________________________________14．答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題：DoesMonalikeplayingbaseball?_________________________________________________________________15．選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入(D)處橫線上，使句子意思完整：_________________A．is B．hasC．takes D．take五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)1.Ilikeoranges.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)youoranges?2.Helikespears.(改為否認(rèn)句)Hepears.3.Shehaschickenfordinner.(對(duì)畫(huà)線局部提問(wèn))shefordinner?4.Myfatherplayssoccereveryafternoon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)yourfathersoccereveryafternoon?5.Dotheyliketoeatvegetables?(作否認(rèn)答復(fù)),they.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分)根據(jù)下表介紹一下你的朋友，50詞左右。NameAnnieage13playingcomputergames，playingtenniswatchingTVbread，bananas，chicken，icecreamcarrots，strawberries，apples________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六單元參考答案一、答案：1.eats2.tobe3.strawberries4.have5．tomatoes6.has7.well8.watches9.salad10．playing/toplay二、1.答案：A點(diǎn)撥：考察一般疑問(wèn)句。由各選項(xiàng)可以看出題目是一般疑問(wèn)句，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由“Shedoesn'tlikewatchingTV.〞可知應(yīng)作否認(rèn)答復(fù)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)2.答案：C點(diǎn)撥：考察介詞?！跋矚g吃什么作為早/中/晚餐〞應(yīng)用介詞for。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。3.答案：B點(diǎn)撥：考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。LinMing是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用doesn't，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。由“Heplayschess(國(guó)際象棋)．〞可知前句可能為“林明不打棒球〞，排除C項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4.答案：C點(diǎn)撥：考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：桌子上有一些雞肉，請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)。句子是系表構(gòu)造，主語(yǔ)somechicken是不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。5.答案：D點(diǎn)撥：考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，在特殊疑問(wèn)句中實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形，排除C項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空格的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用have，排除A項(xiàng)。第三個(gè)空格的主語(yǔ)mycousin是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用has。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。6.答案：B點(diǎn)撥：考察冠詞。egg是單數(shù)形式，是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，冠詞應(yīng)用an。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。7.答案：A點(diǎn)撥：考察詞匯。句意：你在學(xué)校吃得好嗎所填的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞eat的，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均為形容詞，排除。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8.答案：C點(diǎn)撥：考察代詞。句意：我喜歡胡蘿卜，我吃它們作為早餐。所選詞是代指carrots的，carrots是復(fù)數(shù)，而且作動(dòng)詞eat的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞賓格them。應(yīng)選C9.答案：A點(diǎn)撥：考察固定句型?！癓et'sdosth.〞是固定用法，意為“讓我們做……〞，let's后需用動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。10.答案：A點(diǎn)撥：考察一般疑問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)。題目是由do構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句，不能用be(am，is，are)答復(fù)，排除B項(xiàng)。句子主語(yǔ)是you，不能用he或she答復(fù)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)選A11.答案：B點(diǎn)撥：考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；否認(rèn)句中動(dòng)詞用原形，排除C項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)12.答案：B點(diǎn)撥：考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。但由is可知空格處應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。13.答案：B點(diǎn)撥：考察詞匯。A項(xiàng)意為“不安康〞；B項(xiàng)意為“安康的〞；C項(xiàng)意為“安康〞；D項(xiàng)意為“不安康的〞。由句意“我們應(yīng)該吃安康的食物〞可知選B項(xiàng)。14.答案：C點(diǎn)撥：主語(yǔ)mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用wants；want后接動(dòng)詞不定式，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.答案：A點(diǎn)撥：本句中含有does，故其后用動(dòng)詞原形。句意：他認(rèn)為這食物怎么樣三、答案：1.D點(diǎn)撥：考察物主代詞。根據(jù)上句“我有一個(gè)弟弟〞判斷本句應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2．A點(diǎn)撥：考察詞匯。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有volleyball可以和play搭配。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。3．C點(diǎn)撥：考察連詞。前一句講了喜歡的，由后一句“我不喜歡籃球〞可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。4．B點(diǎn)撥：考察詞匯。A項(xiàng)意為“有趣的〞；B項(xiàng)意為“困難的〞；C項(xiàng)意為“有趣的〞；D項(xiàng)意為“好的〞，由前一句“我不喜歡籃球〞可知此句可能為“它是難的〞。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。5．A點(diǎn)撥：考察動(dòng)詞。由上文“我們喜歡不同的體育〞可知“我不喜歡籃球，而我的弟弟喜歡〞，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。6．C點(diǎn)撥：考察動(dòng)詞。句意：他每天都打籃球。瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意應(yīng)選C7．A點(diǎn)撥：考察詞匯。A項(xiàng)意為“食物〞；B項(xiàng)意為“書(shū)〞；C項(xiàng)意為“顏色〞；D項(xiàng)意為“班級(jí)〞。根據(jù)下文列舉的eggs，applesandhamburgers可知“他們喜歡不同的食物〞。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8．C點(diǎn)撥：考察介詞。“喜歡吃什么作為早/中/晚餐〞應(yīng)用介詞for。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。9．D點(diǎn)撥：考察詞匯。A項(xiàng)意為“漢堡包〞；B項(xiàng)意為“雞肉〞；C項(xiàng)意為“面包〞；D項(xiàng)意為“冰激凌〞。其中只有ice?cream是甜食。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。10．B點(diǎn)撥：考察詞匯。A項(xiàng)意為“厭煩的〞；B項(xiàng)意為“安康的〞；C項(xiàng)意為“極好的〞；D項(xiàng)意為“放松的〞。根據(jù)句子“因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)，吃好的食物〞可知“我們身體安康〞應(yīng)選B四、A答案：1.C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子“...weeatfishandcarrots...(……我們吃魚(yú)和胡蘿卜……)〞可知。2．B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子“Mum，Idon'tlikecarrots.Ilikechicken.〞可知。3．C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子“Butweneedmorevegetables.(但是我們需要吃更多的蔬菜。)〞可知。4．B點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子“Butdadlikeschicken，too.(但是爸爸也喜歡雞肉。)〞可知應(yīng)作肯定答復(fù)。XkB1.com5．D點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子“...let'se