【安徽】高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Heroes精品課件 北師大

Unit2Heroes基礎(chǔ)落實Ⅰ高頻單詞——思憶1.

adj.平等的2.

adj.靈巧的，熟練的3.

vt.欽佩；羨慕4.

adj.慷慨的，大方的5.

adv.后來，然后6.

vi.&n.斗爭7.

adj.糟的；可怕的8.

n.運動員equalskillfuladmiregenerousafterwardsstruggleawfulathlete9.

n.災(zāi)難；禍患10.

vt.提升，促進(jìn)11.

n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)12.

adj.自信的，有信心的13.

vi.比賽，競爭→

n.比賽→

n.競爭者，比賽者14.

adj.令人驚異的→

vt.使驚奇；使驚愕→

n.驚奇；詫異disasterpromotequalityconfidentcompetecompetitioncompetitoramazingamazeamazement15.

n.暴力，暴行→

adj.猛烈的；狂暴的16.

adv.幸運地→

adj.幸運的；僥幸的→

n.命運，運氣17.

n.傷害，損害→

vt.損害,傷害18.

vi.反應(yīng)→

n.反應(yīng)violencefortunatelyfortunatefortuneinjuryinjurereactionreactviolentⅡ重點短語——再現(xiàn)1.let

發(fā)出，放出（聲音等）2.judge...

依據(jù)……評判3.pull

使從（受傷）中活下來;渡過難關(guān)4.

one’sattention吸引某人的注意力5.

suicide自殺6.bestrict

sb.對某人嚴(yán)格outbythroughdraw/attract/holdcommitwith7.getinvolved

參加，參與8.aroad

success成功之路9.come

it別胡扯10.lift

(火箭、航天器等)發(fā)射,起飛,升空11.compete

同……比賽12.come

anend結(jié)束withtooffoffagainst/withtoⅢ典型句式——運用1....,hesmiledandwavedtothecrowdswaitingforhim.waitingforhim為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時常后置，單個的分詞常放在名詞前?，F(xiàn)在分詞與其所修飾的詞之間為主動關(guān)系。朝南的房間是我們的教室。

考點提煉句子仿照

Theroomfacingsouthisourclassroom.2.Brandi,thesisters’mother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.whiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers是whiletheyweredevelopingtheirtenniscareers的省略。以when,while等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。當(dāng)從句主語與主句的主語一致時，可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be。當(dāng)過馬路時，他被汽車撞倒了?？键c提煉考點提煉While(hewas)crossingthestreet,hewas

knockedbyacar.3.AmongthemwasSharonMacAuliffe,ahighschoolteacher,...AmongthemwasSharonMacAul-iffe為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，為了表達(dá)生動把表地點、方位的詞放在句首，同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。報告廳里坐著一位教授?？键c提煉句子仿照

Inthelecturehallsataprofessor.導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞1.charactern.品格；性格；（小說、戲劇中的）人物，角色；文字ScarisacruelanddangerousinLionKing.(回歸課本P21)經(jīng)典例句Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.運動有助于鍛煉一個人的性格。Iwishthisbookwerewritteninbiggercharacter.我希望這本書的字再大一點兒。character歸納拓展incharacter在性格/質(zhì)方面；與……（風(fēng)格）相同amanofcharacter有個性的人，有骨氣的人aleadingcharacter主角outofcharacter不適合，和……不相稱翻譯句子他性格堅強(qiáng)。Heisfirmincharacter.2.afterwardsadv.然后，后來來經(jīng)典例句Ididnotrememberthecorrectansweruntilafterwards.到后來我才想想起正確答案案。Wewilleatfirstandgooutafterwards.我們先吃飯，，然后再出去去。Shediedinanaccidentshortlyafterwards.不久以后，他他就在一次事事故中喪生了了。歸納拓展soon/shortlyafterwards不久以以后forward(s)向向前backward(s)向后upward(s)向上上downward(s)向下單項填空Shewasverywellbeforelunch,butfeltsick.A.afterwardsB.forwardsC.downwardsD.upwardsA3.equaladj.平等的，均均等的；勝任任的；vt.比得上，敵得過過Hisfirstvictorywastowintherightsforblackstositonbuses.(回歸課本P25)經(jīng)典例句句Beingill,Iamnotequaltothejourney.我因病不能參參加這次旅行行。NobodyequalshiminEnglish.在英語方面沒沒有人能同他他相比。Womendemandeq婦女要求同工同酬。equal歸納拓展beequalin在某方面相相等beequalto與……相等等；勝任equalityn.平等完成句子Noneofuscan(比得上她的的容貌).equalherinbeauty4.strugglen.斗爭爭，拼拼搏；；vi.抗?fàn)帬?；努努力；；掙扎?jīng)典典例句句Hestruggledtocontrolhistemper.他努力力控制制住自自己的的脾氣氣。Hestruggledagainstcancerfortwoyears.他同癌癌癥抗抗?fàn)幜肆藘赡昴?。Hestruggledtohisfeetandwentonrun-ning.他他掙掙扎著著站起起來繼繼續(xù)往往前跑跑。歸納拓拓展struggletodosth.掙扎扎著/努力力做某某事struggleagainst/with...與與………抗?fàn)帬巗trugglefor為為………而斗斗爭struggletoone’sfeet掙掙扎著著站起起來takeupthestruggle開開始斗斗爭完成句句子Justasinhumansociety,(動物物不得得不進(jìn)進(jìn)行生生存競競爭).testv.&n.抗議議；反反對；；主張張MartinlikedGandhi’sideasful

.(回歸課本P25)經(jīng)典例句Theyprotestedtothemayorthattheta-xesweretoohigh.他們向市長提出抗議說稅款過高。Heprotestedhisinnocence.他聲稱自己無罪。Hemadeaprotestagainsttheplan.他對那個計劃提出異議。protest歸納拓拓展protestagainst...對對………提出出抗議議makeaprotestagainst抗抗議議underprotest抗抗議議的的，，極極不不樂樂意意的的，，無無奈奈的的翻譯譯句句子子她無無可可奈奈何何地地繳繳納納了了罰罰金金。。Spetev.競競爭爭；；比比賽賽Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaagainsteachother.（回歸課本P26）經(jīng)典例句Companiesmustbeabletocompeteinthemarketplace.公司一定要在商品交易中有競爭力。Wecannotcompetewiththemonprice.我們不能在價格上和他們競爭。compete歸納納拓拓展展competeforchampionship爭爭奪奪冠冠軍軍competewith/against...與………競爭爭competefor...為………而競競爭competein在………方面競競爭competitionn.競爭incompetitionwith...和………比賽介詞填空空Hewillcompetehisoldfriendstheracethefirstplace.withinfor7.keenadj.渴望的的；敏銳銳的；激激烈的Theyhavealreadyexpressedaint-erestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend.(回歸課課本P26)經(jīng)典例例句Theblindhaveakeensenseoftouch.盲人有敏敏銳的觸觸覺。Heiskeenonstampcollecting.他喜歡集集郵。HeiskeentohavealookattheGreatWall.他想想去看長長城。keen歸納拓展展bekeentodosth.渴渴望做某某事bekeenon/about(doing)sth.（口口）喜愛愛，渴望akeenfootballmatch激激烈的足足球比賽賽翻譯句子子她非常喜喜愛體育育運動。。She’’motevt.促進(jìn)，，增進(jìn)；；晉升，，使升級級Healsoraisedalotofmoneytomedicalresearchintobackinjuries.(回歸歸課本P28)經(jīng)典典例Milkpromoteshealth.牛奶可以增進(jìn)健康。Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtothecaptain.這個年輕軍官被提升為上尉。Thecompanyistryingtopromoteanewproduct.這家公司在盡力促銷一種新產(chǎn)品。promote歸納拓拓展bepromotedto...被提提升為為………promotefriendship增增進(jìn)友友誼promotionn.提升升，晉晉級get/winpromotion獲得得晉級級完成句句子Theorganizationworksto(促進(jìn)進(jìn)世界界和平平).promoteworldpeace9.injuryn.傷害害，損損害；；傷口口Healsoraisedalotmedicalresearchintoback

.(回歸課本P28)經(jīng)典例句Smokingdoesaninjurytohealth.吸煙有害身體健康。Theinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.他們主力隊員受傷可能是這場比賽勝負(fù)的決定性因素。Yourremarksmayinjureherpride.你的話可能會傷害她的自尊心。injuries歸納拓展dosb.aninjury傷害害某人doaninjurytosb.傷害害某人injurev.傷害，損損害injuredadj.受傷的易混辨析wound/harm/hurt/injure（1）wound常常指在戰(zhàn)爭爭、暴力或或災(zāi)害中受受傷，其名詞形式指指戰(zhàn)斗中因因刀或槍而而受的創(chuàng)傷傷、傷口。。（2）harm常用用于口語，，一般只作作及物動詞詞，表示“對……有有害/損害害”，指傷傷及一個人人或其心情、健康、、權(quán)利、事事業(yè)等。作作名詞時只只能作不可數(shù)名詞，，意為“損損害，傷害害”。（3）hurt為一一般用語，，既可以指指肉體上的的傷害，也可以指精精神上的傷傷害。名詞詞尤指精神神上或感情情上的傷害、、肉體上的的傷痛。(4)injure主要指在在事故中受受傷。作名名詞可指平平時的大小創(chuàng)創(chuàng)傷或傷害害，還可指指事故中的的傷害。用wound,harm,hurt,injure填空空（1）Thecyclistgotseverely.（2）Hewasinthebattle.（3）Hiswordsmyfeelings.injured/m...，butI’veneverhadanythoughtsof

suicide.(回歸課本P28)經(jīng)典例句Thegirlwascommittedtothecareofanaunt.這女孩被交給姨媽照顧。Hewasarrestedforcommittingseveralcrimes.他因犯多種罪行而被逮捕了。committing歸納納拓拓展展commicommitmurder謀殺commitanerror做錯事commitacrime犯罪完成句子Ifwedon’tunderstandthis,weshall

(犯極大的錯誤).commitalotofmistakes11.reactvi.起起反反應(yīng)應(yīng)，，回回應(yīng)應(yīng)Howdidyourparentstotheacci-dent?(回回歸歸課課本本P28)經(jīng)典典例例句句Childrentendtoreparentsbygoingagainsttheirwish.孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.鐵與水、空氣起化學(xué)反應(yīng)而生銹。react歸納納拓拓展展reacton(upon)...對對…………起起作作用用，，對對…………有有影影響響reactagainst反反抗抗，，反反對對reactto...對對…………作作出出反反應(yīng)應(yīng)reactwith...與與…………起起反反應(yīng)應(yīng)完成成句句子子Howdidhe(對對你你的reacttoyoursuggestion12.admirevt.欽欽佩佩；；羨羨慕慕，，贊贊賞賞；；欣欣賞賞HeisthemostsuccessfulChinesebaske-tballplayerwhohasjoinedNBAandisbyAmericans.(回回歸課課本P33)經(jīng)經(jīng)典例例句VisitorsadmireBeijingforitsbeauty.觀光者者贊Iadmireyourcourageverymuch./Ihavegreatadmirationforyourcourage.我非常佩服你的勇氣。Westoppedhalfwayupthehilltoadmiretheview.我們在半山腰停下來欣賞風(fēng)景。admired歸納拓拓展admiresth./sb.欽佩佩/羨羨慕某某人admiresb.forsth.因因………而欽欽佩某某人beadmiredforsth.由于于………而受受到崇崇敬admirationn.欽佩佩；佩佩服；；羨慕慕havegreatadmirationforsth.欽欽佩………翻譯句句子我真的的很佩佩服你你說出出真相相的勇勇氣。。Ireallyadmireyourcouragetotellthetruth.重點短短語與與句型型13.separatefrom將將………與………分分開Whenthespaceshipthero-cket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintothesky...(回回歸課課本P22)經(jīng)典典例句句Thewarseparatedhimfromhisfamilies.戰(zhàn)爭使使他妻妻離子子散。。Higherlivingstandardsseparatetheoldergenerationfromtheirchildren.較高的的生活活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)把老老一代代人同同他們們的兒兒輩區(qū)區(qū)別開來。。separatedfrom易混辨辨析separatefrom/divideinto(1)separate（...)from(...））表示示“將將………與………分開開”，，指把把原來來連在在一起起或接接近的的分隔隔開來。。(2)divide(...)into(...)往往往是指指把某某個整整塊分割為為若干干部分分。用separatefrom,divideinto的的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式式填空空（1））TheTaiwanStraitTaiwanfromFujian.（2））theclasstwogroups.separatesDivideinto14.letout放出；；泄露WhenShenzhouVitsparachute,Ifelt經(jīng)典例句Heopenedthewindowtoletoutthefoulair.他打開窗戶，放出污濁的空氣。Whenthelandwasseen,thesailorsletoutacryofjoy.當(dāng)看見陸地時，水手們發(fā)出一陣歡呼。Someonehadletthenewsout.有人把這消息泄漏出去了。letout歸納拓展Letitbe!不要管管它！聽之之任之！letin讓………進(jìn)入；放放……進(jìn)來來letdown放放下，降低低，使失望望完成句子Someonehas(將這個秘秘密透露給給)totheworkers.letoutthissecret15.inprison在在服刑，在在坐牢Hespent27yearsforfightingfortherightsofblackSouthAfricans.(回歸課本經(jīng)典例句Themanwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.他被判三年監(jiān)禁。Hewasputinprisonfortheft.他因偷竊被關(guān)入獄中。He’sbeeninandoutofprisonforyears.他多年來屢次進(jìn)出監(jiān)獄。inprison歸納拓展inprison在服刑，，在坐牢（（表狀態(tài)，，可延續(xù)））intheprison在監(jiān)獄里里（不一定定服刑）outofprison出獄（表表狀態(tài)，可可延續(xù)）gotoprison入入獄gototheprison去去監(jiān)獄throw/send/put/castsb.to/intoprison把某人投投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄單項填空HeA.hasbeenputB.hasbeenthrownC.wassentD.hasbeenD16.bestrictwith...對對……（某某人）要求求嚴(yán)格Hehasalwayshisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.(回回歸課本P26)經(jīng)典例句句Wemustbestrictwithourselvesin(doing)ourwork.在工作中中我們必必須嚴(yán)于于律己。。Theteacherisverystrictinexamininghisstudents’’homework.這位老師師嚴(yán)格檢檢查他學(xué)學(xué)生的作作業(yè)。beenverystrictwith歸納拓展展bestrictin(doing)sth.對………（做某某事）要要求嚴(yán)格格bestrictwithsb.insth.在某方翻譯句子父母不應(yīng)該對孩子太過嚴(yán)格。Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwiththeirchildren.17.makeprogress取得進(jìn)進(jìn)步Serenahascontinuedtoimproveandfantastic.(回歸歸課本P20)經(jīng)典典例句Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)，天天天向上Thestudentismakingrapidprogressinhisstudies.這個學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)上進(jìn)步很快。makeprogress歸納拓展展makegreat/much/alotofprogress取取得巨大大進(jìn)步makeno/littleprogress沒有有取得進(jìn)進(jìn)步makeprogressin...在………取得進(jìn)進(jìn)步inprogress在進(jìn)進(jìn)行中完成句子子Theship(緩慢前進(jìn))throughtheroughsea.madeslowprogress18.onone’sown獨獨自的，靠自自己；獨立完完成Atfirst,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreathe.(回歸課本本P28)經(jīng)典例句Althoughherfatherwasinthefirm,shegotthejobonherown.盡管她她父親在公司司里，但她那份份工作卻是靠靠自己得到的的。Iwantaroomofmyown.我想要一個屬屬于自己的房房間。I’llonlytakethejobonmyownterms.我只會按自己己的條件接受受這份工作。。onhisown歸納拓展onone’sownterms/onone’’sterms根據(jù)自自己的主張或或條件ofone’sown屬于某人人自己的用ofone’sown,onone’’sown填空Heisonlyachild.Hecan’’tdothejob,buthesaidhewantedachance.onhisownofhisown19.pullthrough使使從……（受受傷）中活下下來；渡過難關(guān)關(guān)ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingto.(回歸課本本P28)經(jīng)典例句句Hisinjuriesareseverebuthe’’sexpectedtopullthrough.他的傷勢很重重，但有望康康復(fù)。Margarethaddifficultywithhermaths,butherteacherpulledherthrough.瑪格麗特數(shù)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上上遇到了困困難，但是是她的老師師幫助她克服服了。Hepulledupatthetrafficlights.他在交通信信號口處停停了下來。。pullthrough歸納拓展pullapart撕開，，分開，拉拉開；使不不安pulldown拆掉，拆拆毀pulloff匆匆匆脫掉pullover(使車輛輛)停靠在在路邊pullup把………拉起來來；使車停停住單項填空Histemperaturehasgonedown.Sowethinkhe’’llpullsoon.A.togetherB.throughC.overD.aroundB20.fartoo太………，極為………I’mbusywithlivingtothinkingofgivingup.(回歸課課本P28)經(jīng)典例例句Tellhimtogoaway;I’mfartoobusytoseehim.叫他走吧；；我實在太太忙了，抽抽不出時間間見他。Theyworkedfarintothenight.他們工作到到深夜。I’mfarfrompleasedwithyourbehaviour.我對你的表表現(xiàn)很不滿滿意。fartoo歸納拓展fartoo的意意思相當(dāng)于于too,far起起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用用,too后面接形形容詞或副副詞的原級級。同義短短語為muchtoo。as/sofaras遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)到，直到到；（表程程度、范圍圍）就………，盡………，至于byfar大量；；……得多多（修飾比比較級或最最高級）sofar迄今為為止；到這這（那）點點；僅到一一定程度farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一一點也不單項填空Itisdifficultforsuchasmallchild.A.fartooB.verytooC.toofarD.tooveryA21.Thespaceship,calledShenzhouV,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,whowasapilotinthearmy,waschosenfrom1,500otherarmypilots...這艘命名為為“神舟五五號”的宇宇宙飛船載載著中國第一位宇宇航員楊利利偉飛向太太空。楊利利偉是從1500名部隊隊飛行員中中挑選出來來的……句式分析這里calledShenzhouV為過過去分詞短短語作名詞詞thespaceship的定語，，相當(dāng)于定定語從句whichis/hasbeencalledShenzhouV。過去分分詞短語作定語與與其修飾的的名詞之間間含有被動動關(guān)系且該被動動作作已經(jīng)結(jié)束束或完成。。YesterdayImetagirlcalledKate.昨天我認(rèn)識識了一個名名叫凱特的的女孩。Thecomputercentreopenedlastyearisverypopularamongchildren.去年開辦的的電腦中心心很受孩子子們的歡迎迎。歸納拓展過去分詞作作定語表示示被動和完完成，現(xiàn)在在分詞作定定語表示主主動和進(jìn)行行。單個的的分詞作定定語常放在在被修飾的的詞之前，，分詞短語語作定語常常放在被修修飾的詞后后，試比較較：Thesheepiseatingfallenleaves.羊正在吃樹樹上的落葉葉。The樹上的落葉在天空飛舞。單項填空（1）TheTownHallinthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompletedC（2）AlltheChinesepeoplefeelproudofthe29thOlympicGameslastsummer,whereChinawonthemostgoldmedals.A.beingheldB.havingheldC.tobeheldD.heldD22.MillionsofpeoplealloverChinawerewatchingTVwhenthespaceshiplandedsafely.在飛船安安全著陸的時時刻，全中國國億萬人民都在觀看看電視直播。。句式分析whenconj.正在這時；；當(dāng)……時候候。when連接接并列句，相相當(dāng)于atthetimesuddenly,when分句句不可放在另另一分句前；；且前一分句句多用過去進(jìn)行時、、beabouttodo或或表示剛完成成某事的過去完成時時。此時不可可用while代替when。Iwasabouttoleavemyofficewhenaboycamein.我正要離開辦辦公室，這時時一個男孩進(jìn)進(jìn)來了。Iwassleepingsoundlywhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正睡得香香突然有人敲敲門。Ihadjustfinishedmyworkwhenshecamein.我我剛剛做完工工作這時她就就進(jìn)來了。單項填空Thechildrenwereplayinggameshappilyinthegardenitbegantoblowstrongly.A.sinceB.whileC.asD.whenD23.Jenniferwasinthekitchen,withherhandsinabowlofflour,...詹尼弗弗在廚房，雙手正正放在面粉碗碗里，……句式分析“with+賓語+介詞詞短語”在本本句中作伴隨隨狀語。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老老師進(jìn)來了，，手里拿著一一本書。Hewassleepingwithhisshoeson.他穿著鞋子睡睡著了。Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefoundtheplaceeasily.有那個小孩領(lǐng)領(lǐng)路，我們很很容易找到了了那個地方。。Withsomuchworktodo,Ihadnotimetoplay.有那么么多的的活干干，我我沒有有時間間玩。。歸納拓拓展英語中中的““with+復(fù)復(fù)合賓賓語””結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)也叫叫with復(fù)合合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，即即with+賓賓語+賓語語補足足語。。with復(fù)合合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)在句句子中中多作作狀語語，表表示原原因、、時間間、條條件、、伴隨隨、方方式等等。with復(fù)復(fù)合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)在在句子子中還還可以以作定定語。完成句句子Look!Theman(頭上上戴著著帽子子)ismybrother.withahatonhishead24.Heretiredin1999andnowtravelsaroundtheworld,meetingleadersandtalkingaboutproblemslikeAIDS.他于于1999年年退休休，現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在正正忙著著環(huán)游游各地地，會會見各國領(lǐng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人人與他他們討討論像像艾滋滋病之之類的的問題。句式分分析本句中中meetiproblemslikeAIDS為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。Talkingandlaughing,theywenthome.他們有有說有有笑地地回家家了。。Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththepeacetalks,addingthathewouldcometoChinaagain.來訪訪的的總總理理表表達(dá)達(dá)了了對對和和談?wù)劦牡臐M滿意意，，并并且且補補充充說說他他還還會會再再來來中中國國。。歸納納拓拓展展現(xiàn)在在分分詞詞或或其其短短語語作作狀狀語語時時，，可可以以表表示示時時間間、、原原因因、、結(jié)結(jié)果果、、條條件件、、讓讓步步、、行行為為方方式式、、伴伴隨隨狀狀況況等等；；表表示示時時間間關(guān)關(guān)系系的的v.-ing短短語語有有時時可可由由連連詞詞while或或when引引出出。。Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.=Whentheyheardthenewstheygotexcited.)(時時間間））當(dāng)當(dāng)他他們們聽聽到到這這個個消消息息時時，，非非常常興興奮奮。。翻譯譯句句子子他坐坐在在那那兒兒無無所所事事事事。。Hesattheredoingnothing.25.Soyoucansee,I’’mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!所所以以你你句式分析這里用too+adj./adv.+todosth.說明結(jié)果，表示“太……以致于不能做某事”，有時在too+adj./adv.前面出現(xiàn)否定副詞never表示肯定意義。Aftermanyhours’’swalkalongthemounttrail,thetravellersfelttootiredtomoveon,sotheyhadtohavearest.在在沿沿著著山山路路行行走走了了好好幾幾個個小小時時后后，，那那些些人人感感覺覺太太疲疲倦倦以以致致于于無無法法繼繼續(xù)續(xù)前前進(jìn)進(jìn)，，因因而而不不得得不不停停下下來來休休息息。。Thebirdflewacrosstheskyoverheadtoofastforustoseewhatitwaslike.那那只鳥從從頭頂上上飛過的的速度太太快以致致于我們們沒看清清它是什什么樣子子。歸納拓展展too...to結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)常表示示否定意意義，表表示“太太……而而不能………”；；但如果果too...to之之間的adj.或adv.為glad,happy,anxious,eager等表表示心理理、情感感的詞時時，則表表示肯定定含義，，意為““太………”。I’mtooglad/happytoseeyou.我我見到你你太高興興了。翻譯句子子（1）我我太累了了不能再再走了。。（2）I’mtooanxioustoknowthetruth.I’mtootiredtowalkanylonger.我太想知知道真相相了。品味構(gòu)詞詞1.利用用派生法法，品句句填詞（1）Theoftheislandisbytheunwise.(govern)(2)——DoyouknowwhytheMay4thbrokeout?—Sorry,Idon’’tknow.BecauseatthattimemyfamilyfromBeijingtoHongKong.(move)(3)Thenewscausedgreatamongherfriendswhenshetoldthem.(excite)governmentgovernedgovernorMovementmovedexcitingexcitementexcitedly串聯(lián)擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展動詞后綴名詞argue爭論-ment

爭吵，爭論state陳述statementagree同意agreementdepart離開

部門appoint委派appointmentannounce宣布announcementsettle定居

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argument陳述,聲聲明協(xié)定department約會,確確定宣告,公公示settlement2.利用用轉(zhuǎn)化法法,品句句解詞(1)Onarrivalatthestation,Ialwaysbesidethenewspaper.(2)JustnowInothingbutainhishand.(3)Shethatshemusthaveleftherbagonthetrainforsome.standstand站立,動動詞;攤攤位,名名詞sawsaw看見,動動詞;鋸鋸,名詞詞reasonedreason判定,斷斷定,動動詞;原原因,名名詞串聯(lián)擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展動詞名詞flyflymatch相配matchset放，擺setgo走，行g(shù)oswallow吞，咽swallowfaceface臉飛面臨蒼蠅火柴,比比賽套，副輪到的機(jī)機(jī)會燕子考題回扣扣【例1】Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.（（湖北高高考）A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character解析respect尊重;方面;friendship友誼誼;reputation名聲;character性格,品格。。句意為：獨自自遠(yuǎn)足可可能是一一件有趣趣的事,也是對對健康有好處處的事。。它還有有利于一一個人品品格的發(fā)發(fā)展。build培養(yǎng),發(fā)展（（思想、、品格等等）。D課文原文文ScarisacruelanddangerousinLionKing.character【例2】Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.（（重慶慶高考））A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing解析句意為：隨著著世界的快速速變化，每天天我們都有些新東東西要自行應(yīng)應(yīng)對。由句意意知，表示“有……要做做”要用have...todo。課文原文YangLiweihadseveraltasksduringtheflight...Ctocomplete【例3】SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.,youcangoontoUnitTwo.（江西高考））A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso解析句意為：你們們當(dāng)中可能有有些人已經(jīng)結(jié)結(jié)束了第一單元，，如果這樣的的話你們可以以開始第二單元。so代代替前句意思思的肯定情況況，而not代替前面意思的的否定情況。。課文原文,trytoguesstheanswer.DIfpossible【例4】Itjustisn’tfair;Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.（遼寧高考））A.wheneverB.thoughC.forD.while解析句意為：這真真不公平。上上個月當(dāng)我在在做服務(wù)員的時候候，我的朋友友們正躺在沙沙灘上。表示“與此同時時”用while,引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時間狀語從從句。課文原文hewassleeping,thespaceshipcircledtheearthtwice.DWhile寫作技能簡單句型的高高級形式簡單句其實也也可以不簡單單，若將簡單單句與非謂語語動詞短語、、形容詞短語語、同位語、、獨立主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)等巧妙地地合在一起，，不但可以表表達(dá)更豐富的的內(nèi)容，而且且可以使句子子變得更精彩彩，充分顯示示你的英語表表達(dá)實力。以以下各句摘自自近幾年各省省市高考寫作作范文的高級級簡單句，請請欣賞：1.同位語：：Iwanttohaveapenfriend,.我想有一個個筆友，希望是是一個二十出出頭且興趣相相投的女孩子。（同位語語中又有兩個個并列的介詞詞短語修飾）2.形容詞短短語：,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.出出生于美國的托馬斯斯·愛迪生是是一個偉大的的科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家。withinterestssimilartominefullyagirlinherearlytwentiesandhope-BorninAmerica3.不定式短短語：，weneedtodosports...為為了學(xué)習(xí)好，，我們需要體育運動………（（遼遼寧）4.現(xiàn)在分詞詞短語：Inthispicture,amotherbirdstaysinhernestinabigtree,.在這幅圖中，一個鳥鳥媽媽呆在一一棵大樹的鳥鳥巢里，觀看她的鳥仔飛飛走。（（北北京）Inordertostudywellwatchingherbabiesflyingaway5.過去分詞詞短語：,mobilephonesandtheIn-ternetarefasterandmuchmoreconvenient.與信件和公用用電話相比，，手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)絡(luò)更快也更方方便。（（廣東））6.介詞短語語：，heencouragesustothinkbyourselves.他鼓勵勵我們獨立思思考，而不是是馬上告訴我們們答案。（（湖湖南）ComparedwithlettersandpublicphonesInsteadofgivingusanswersimmediately即時練習(xí)——按括號中中的提示翻譯譯下列句子1.我是李華華，四川的一一個學(xué)生。（（同位語）2.與其他老老師相比，摩摩爾先生更注注意教學(xué)方法法。（用過去分詞詞短語）3.北京動物物園,建于1906年,有100多多年的歷史了了。（用過去分詞詞短語）I’mLiHua,astudentinSichuan.Comparedwithotherteachers,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteach-ing.TheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahis-toryofmorethan100years.4.李華在公公共汽車站等等601路公公交車去上學(xué)學(xué)。（現(xiàn)在分詞短語））5.我們學(xué)生生應(yīng)當(dāng)通過努努力學(xué)習(xí)而不不是考試作弊弊來試圖獲得好成成績。（介詞詞短語）LiHuawasatthebusstop,waitingforBusNo.601togotoschool.Westudentsshouldtrytogetgoodresu-ltsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞詞1.PeopleallovertheworldgavehelpwhenthedisasterhappenedinSichuan.2.Ididn’trecognizehimatthatmoment,butIknewhewasTomsoon.3.Whatyouneedtofinishthetaskis,thatis,youneedtobelieveinyourself.4.Idon’twanttogetinyourarguments.generousafterwardsconfidenceself-involved5.WeallhopedLiuXiangwouldbetheafterhisreturntherace.6.Thetwoofthemare(相等地)matchedintheirskills.7.I’llcallastriketo(抗議)againstthejobcutsinourcompany.8.Ifwemanagetounite,wemaywinthis(比賽).championequallyprotestcompetitionⅡ.用所給給詞的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式填空空1.TheyshowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,(express)thewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusethespacepeacefully.2.ThePRCwas(found)in1949.3.Menandwomenshouldbe(equal)treated.4.TVprogramsfullofdrugsand(violent)shouldbeawayfromchildren.expressingfoundedequallyviolence5.Thesisters’’roadtosuccesshasbeen(amaze)enough.6.Hehadtoseethedoctorbecauseofhisback(injure).7.Ineverthoughtof(commit)suicideduringthehardtimes.8.Their(explore)totheSouthPoleturnedouttobeadisaster.amazinginjurycommittingexplorationⅢ.完完成成句句子子1.China’’s(載載人人飛飛船船)finisheditsmissionsuccessfully.2.YangLiwei(有有好好幾幾項項任任務(wù)務(wù)要要完完成成)duringtheflight.3.Hesmiledandwavedtothe(等等待待他他的的人人群群).mannedspaceshiphadseveraltaskstocompletecrowdwaitingforhim4.Heisstandingthere(雙雙手手插插在在口口袋袋里里).5.Hemadeafamousspeech(以以…………開開始始)““Ihaveadream...””.6.Obama(獲獲諾諾貝貝爾爾和平平獎獎)in2009.withbothhandsinhispocketsbeginningwithwontheNobelPeacePrizeⅣ.單單項項填填空空1.Chinesegovernmentistryingtobetterunderstandingwiththecountriesaroundus.A.provideB.promoteC.clarifyD.cancel解析析promotebetterunderstanding促促進(jìn)進(jìn)更更好的理解，promote提升，促促進(jìn)。符合句句意。B2.Theoldladywasoldtoliveonherownintheflat.A.fartooB.toofarC.farfromD.sofar解析fartoo=rathertoo=muchtoo太……,過于……；toofar太遠(yuǎn)；；farfrom遠(yuǎn)非非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不；sofar到目目前為止,故故A項符合句句意。A3.inBoston,myunclepickedupsomeAmericanEnglish,whichhelpedhimfindagoodjobinaninternationalcompany.A.WhilestayedB.WhilehasstayedC.WhilestayingD.Whilehavingstayed解析while引引導(dǎo)時間狀語語從句通常被被省略為whiledoingsth.。C4.WhenheheardthestoryaboutThomas,Mr.Leeexpressedthathebelievedinhim,oneofhisbestfriends.A.absolutelyB.personallyC.peacefullyD.fortunately解析根據(jù)句意分析析可知，這里里選absolutely表示“絕對地地”。A5.Thewaterinth