【安徽】高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Heroes精品課件 北師大

Unit2Heroes基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ高頻單詞——思憶1.

adj.平等的2.

adj.靈巧的，熟練的3.

vt.欽佩；羨慕4.

adj.慷慨的，大方的5.

adv.后來(lái)，然后6.

vi.&n.斗爭(zhēng)7.

adj.糟的；可怕的8.

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員equalskillfuladmiregenerousafterwardsstruggleawfulathlete9.

n.災(zāi)難；禍患10.

vt.提升，促進(jìn)11.

n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)12.

adj.自信的，有信心的13.

vi.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→

n.比賽→

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，比賽者14.

adj.令人驚異的→

vt.使驚奇；使驚愕→

n.驚奇；詫異disasterpromotequalityconfidentcompetecompetitioncompetitoramazingamazeamazement15.

n.暴力，暴行→

adj.猛烈的；狂暴的16.

adv.幸運(yùn)地→

adj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的→

n.命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣17.

n.傷害，損害→

vt.損害,傷害18.

vi.反應(yīng)→

n.反應(yīng)violencefortunatelyfortunatefortuneinjuryinjurereactionreactviolentⅡ重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——再現(xiàn)1.let

發(fā)出，放出（聲音等）2.judge...

依據(jù)……評(píng)判3.pull

使從（受傷）中活下來(lái);渡過(guò)難關(guān)4.

one’sattention吸引某人的注意力5.

suicide自殺6.bestrict

sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格outbythroughdraw/attract/holdcommitwith7.getinvolved

參加，參與8.aroad

success成功之路9.come

it別胡扯10.lift

(火箭、航天器等)發(fā)射,起飛,升空11.compete

同……比賽12.come

anend結(jié)束withtooffoffagainst/withtoⅢ典型句式——運(yùn)用1....,hesmiledandwavedtothecrowdswaitingforhim.waitingforhim為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常后置，單個(gè)的分詞常放在名詞前?，F(xiàn)在分詞與其所修飾的詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。朝南的房間是我們的教室。

考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照

Theroomfacingsouthisourclassroom.2.Brandi,thesisters’mother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.whiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers是whiletheyweredevelopingtheirtenniscareers的省略。以when,while等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be。當(dāng)過(guò)馬路時(shí)，他被汽車撞倒了?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉While(hewas)crossingthestreet,hewas

knockedbyacar.3.AmongthemwasSharonMacAuliffe,ahighschoolteacher,...AmongthemwasSharonMacAul-iffe為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的詞放在句首，同時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。報(bào)告廳里坐著一位教授?？键c(diǎn)提煉句子仿照

Inthelecturehallsataprofessor.導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.charactern.品格；性格；（小說(shuō)、戲劇中的）人物，角色；文字ScarisacruelanddangerousinLionKing.(回歸課本P21)經(jīng)典例句Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于鍛煉一個(gè)人的性格。Iwishthisbookwerewritteninbiggercharacter.我希望這本書的字再大一點(diǎn)兒。character歸納拓展incharacter在性格/質(zhì)方面；與……（風(fēng)格）相同amanofcharacter有個(gè)性的人，有骨氣的人aleadingcharacter主角outofcharacter不適合，和……不相稱翻譯句子他性格堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。Heisfirmincharacter.2.afterwardsadv.然后，后來(lái)來(lái)經(jīng)典例句Ididnotrememberthecorrectansweruntilafterwards.到后來(lái)我才想想起正確答案案。Wewilleatfirstandgooutafterwards.我們先吃飯，，然后再出去去。Shediedinanaccidentshortlyafterwards.不久以后，他他就在一次事事故中喪生了了。歸納拓展soon/shortlyafterwards不久以以后forward(s)向向前backward(s)向后upward(s)向上上downward(s)向下單項(xiàng)填空Shewasverywellbeforelunch,butfeltsick.A.afterwardsB.forwardsC.downwardsD.upwardsA3.equaladj.平等的，均均等的；勝任任的；vt.比得上，敵得過(guò)過(guò)Hisfirstvictorywastowintherightsforblackstositonbuses.(回歸課本P25)經(jīng)典例句句Beingill,Iamnotequaltothejourney.我因病不能參參加這次旅行行。NobodyequalshiminEnglish.在英語(yǔ)方面沒沒有人能同他他相比。Womendemandeq婦女要求同工同酬。equal歸納拓展beequalin在某方面相相等beequalto與……相等等；勝任equalityn.平等完成句子Noneofuscan(比得上她的的容貌).equalherinbeauty4.strugglen.斗爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)，拼拼搏；；vi.抗?fàn)帬?zhēng)；努努力；；掙扎經(jīng)典典例句句Hestruggledtocontrolhistemper.他努力力控制制住自自己的的脾氣氣。Hestruggledagainstcancerfortwoyears.他同癌癌癥抗抗?fàn)幜肆藘赡昴?。Hestruggledtohisfeetandwentonrun-ning.他他掙掙扎著著站起起來(lái)繼繼續(xù)往往前跑跑。歸納拓拓展struggletodosth.掙扎扎著/努力力做某某事struggleagainst/with...與與………抗?fàn)帬?zhēng)strugglefor為為………而斗斗爭(zhēng)struggletoone’sfeet掙掙扎著著站起起來(lái)takeupthestruggle開開始斗斗爭(zhēng)完成句句子Justasinhumansociety,(動(dòng)物物不得得不進(jìn)進(jìn)行生生存競(jìng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)).testv.&n.抗議議；反反對(duì)；；主張張MartinlikedGandhi’sideasful

.(回歸課本P25)經(jīng)典例句Theyprotestedtothemayorthattheta-xesweretoohigh.他們向市長(zhǎng)提出抗議說(shuō)稅款過(guò)高。Heprotestedhisinnocence.他聲稱自己無(wú)罪。Hemadeaprotestagainsttheplan.他對(duì)那個(gè)計(jì)劃提出異議。protest歸納拓拓展protestagainst...對(duì)對(duì)………提出出抗議議makeaprotestagainst抗抗議議underprotest抗抗議議的的，，極極不不樂樂意意的的，，無(wú)無(wú)奈奈的的翻譯譯句句子子她無(wú)無(wú)可可奈奈何何地地繳繳納納了了罰罰金金。。Spetev.競(jìng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)；；比比賽賽Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaagainsteachother.（回歸課本P26）經(jīng)典例句Companiesmustbeabletocompeteinthemarketplace.公司一定要在商品交易中有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。Wecannotcompetewiththemonprice.我們不能在價(jià)格上和他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。compete歸納納拓拓展展competeforchampionship爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)奪奪冠冠軍軍competewith/against...與………競(jìng)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)competefor...為………而競(jìng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein在………方面競(jìng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)incompetitionwith...和………比賽介詞填空空Hewillcompetehisoldfriendstheracethefirstplace.withinfor7.keenadj.渴望的的；敏銳銳的；激激烈的Theyhavealreadyexpressedaint-erestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend.(回歸課課本P26)經(jīng)典例例句Theblindhaveakeensenseoftouch.盲人有敏敏銳的觸觸覺。Heiskeenonstampcollecting.他喜歡集集郵。HeiskeentohavealookattheGreatWall.他想想去看長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)城。keen歸納拓展展bekeentodosth.渴渴望做某某事bekeenon/about(doing)sth.（口口）喜愛愛，渴望akeenfootballmatch激激烈的足足球比賽賽翻譯句子子她非常喜喜愛體育育運(yùn)動(dòng)。。She’’motevt.促進(jìn)，，增進(jìn)；；晉升，，使升級(jí)級(jí)Healsoraisedalotofmoneytomedicalresearchintobackinjuries.(回歸歸課本P28)經(jīng)典典例Milkpromoteshealth.牛奶可以增進(jìn)健康。Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtothecaptain.這個(gè)年輕軍官被提升為上尉。Thecompanyistryingtopromoteanewproduct.這家公司在盡力促銷一種新產(chǎn)品。promote歸納拓拓展bepromotedto...被提提升為為………promotefriendship增增進(jìn)友友誼promotionn.提升升，晉晉級(jí)get/winpromotion獲得得晉級(jí)級(jí)完成句句子Theorganizationworksto(促進(jìn)進(jìn)世界界和平平).promoteworldpeace9.injuryn.傷害害，損損害；；傷口口Healsoraisedalotmedicalresearchintoback

.(回歸課本P28)經(jīng)典例句Smokingdoesaninjurytohealth.吸煙有害身體健康。Theinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.他們主力隊(duì)員受傷可能是這場(chǎng)比賽勝負(fù)的決定性因素。Yourremarksmayinjureherpride.你的話可能會(huì)傷害她的自尊心。injuries歸納拓展dosb.aninjury傷害害某人doaninjurytosb.傷害害某人injurev.傷害，損損害injuredadj.受傷的易混辨析wound/harm/hurt/injure（1）wound常常指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)、暴力或或?yàn)?zāi)害中受受傷，其名詞形式指指戰(zhàn)斗中因因刀或槍而而受的創(chuàng)傷傷、傷口。。（2）harm常用用于口語(yǔ)，，一般只作作及物動(dòng)詞詞，表示“對(duì)……有有害/損害害”，指?jìng)麄耙粋€(gè)人人或其心情、健康、、權(quán)利、事事業(yè)等。作作名詞時(shí)只只能作不可數(shù)名詞，，意為“損損害，傷害害”。（3）hurt為一一般用語(yǔ)，，既可以指指肉體上的的傷害，也可以指精精神上的傷傷害。名詞詞尤指精神神上或感情情上的傷害、、肉體上的的傷痛。(4)injure主要指在在事故中受受傷。作名名詞可指平平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)創(chuàng)傷或傷害害，還可指指事故中的的傷害。用wound,harm,hurt,injure填空空（1）Thecyclistgotseverely.（2）Hewasinthebattle.（3）Hiswordsmyfeelings.injured/m...，butI’veneverhadanythoughtsof

suicide.(回歸課本P28)經(jīng)典例句Thegirlwascommittedtothecareofanaunt.這女孩被交給姨媽照顧。Hewasarrestedforcommittingseveralcrimes.他因犯多種罪行而被逮捕了。committing歸納納拓拓展展commicommitmurder謀殺commitanerror做錯(cuò)事commitacrime犯罪完成句子Ifwedon’tunderstandthis,weshall

(犯極大的錯(cuò)誤).commitalotofmistakes11.reactvi.起起反反應(yīng)應(yīng)，，回回應(yīng)應(yīng)Howdidyourparentstotheacci-dent?(回回歸歸課課本本P28)經(jīng)典典例例句句Childrentendtoreparentsbygoingagainsttheirwish.孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來(lái)反抗他們。Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.鐵與水、空氣起化學(xué)反應(yīng)而生銹。react歸納納拓拓展展reacton(upon)...對(duì)對(duì)…………起起作作用用，，對(duì)對(duì)…………有有影影響響reactagainst反反抗抗，，反反對(duì)對(duì)reactto...對(duì)對(duì)…………作作出出反反應(yīng)應(yīng)reactwith...與與…………起起反反應(yīng)應(yīng)完成成句句子子Howdidhe(對(duì)對(duì)你你的reacttoyoursuggestion12.admirevt.欽欽佩佩；；羨羨慕慕，，贊贊賞賞；；欣欣賞賞HeisthemostsuccessfulChinesebaske-tballplayerwhohasjoinedNBAandisbyAmericans.(回回歸課課本P33)經(jīng)經(jīng)典例例句VisitorsadmireBeijingforitsbeauty.觀光者者贊Iadmireyourcourageverymuch./Ihavegreatadmirationforyourcourage.我非常佩服你的勇氣。Westoppedhalfwayupthehilltoadmiretheview.我們?cè)诎肷窖Ｏ聛?lái)欣賞風(fēng)景。admired歸納拓拓展admiresth./sb.欽佩佩/羨羨慕某某人admiresb.forsth.因因………而欽欽佩某某人beadmiredforsth.由于于………而受受到崇崇敬admirationn.欽佩佩；佩佩服；；羨慕慕havegreatadmirationforsth.欽欽佩………翻譯句句子我真的的很佩佩服你你說(shuō)出出真相相的勇勇氣。。Ireallyadmireyourcouragetotellthetruth.重點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)與與句型型13.separatefrom將將………與………分分開Whenthespaceshipthero-cket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintothesky...(回回歸課課本P22)經(jīng)典典例句句Thewarseparatedhimfromhisfamilies.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使使他妻妻離子子散。。Higherlivingstandardsseparatetheoldergenerationfromtheirchildren.較高的的生活活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)把老老一代代人同同他們們的兒兒輩區(qū)區(qū)別開來(lái)。。separatedfrom易混辨辨析separatefrom/divideinto(1)separate（...)from(...））表示示“將將………與………分開開”，，指把把原來(lái)來(lái)連在在一起起或接接近的的分隔隔開來(lái)。。(2)divide(...)into(...)往往往是指指把某某個(gè)整整塊分割為為若干干部分分。用separatefrom,divideinto的的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式式填空空（1））TheTaiwanStraitTaiwanfromFujian.（2））theclasstwogroups.separatesDivideinto14.letout放出；；泄露WhenShenzhouVitsparachute,Ifelt經(jīng)典例句Heopenedthewindowtoletoutthefoulair.他打開窗戶，放出污濁的空氣。Whenthelandwasseen,thesailorsletoutacryofjoy.當(dāng)看見陸地時(shí)，水手們發(fā)出一陣歡呼。Someonehadletthenewsout.有人把這消息泄漏出去了。letout歸納拓展Letitbe!不要管管它！聽之之任之！letin讓………進(jìn)入；放放……進(jìn)來(lái)來(lái)letdown放放下，降低低，使失望望完成句子Someonehas(將這個(gè)秘秘密透露給給)totheworkers.letoutthissecret15.inprison在在服刑，在在坐牢Hespent27yearsforfightingfortherightsofblackSouthAfricans.(回歸課本經(jīng)典例句Themanwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.他被判三年監(jiān)禁。Hewasputinprisonfortheft.他因偷竊被關(guān)入獄中。He’sbeeninandoutofprisonforyears.他多年來(lái)屢次進(jìn)出監(jiān)獄。inprison歸納拓展inprison在服刑，，在坐牢（（表狀態(tài)，，可延續(xù)））intheprison在監(jiān)獄里里（不一定定服刑）outofprison出獄（表表狀態(tài)，可可延續(xù)）gotoprison入入獄gototheprison去去監(jiān)獄throw/send/put/castsb.to/intoprison把某人投投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄單項(xiàng)填空HeA.hasbeenputB.hasbeenthrownC.wassentD.hasbeenD16.bestrictwith...對(duì)對(duì)……（某某人）要求求嚴(yán)格Hehasalwayshisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.(回回歸課本P26)經(jīng)典例句句Wemustbestrictwithourselvesin(doing)ourwork.在工作中中我們必必須嚴(yán)于于律己。。Theteacherisverystrictinexamininghisstudents’’homework.這位老師師嚴(yán)格檢檢查他學(xué)學(xué)生的作作業(yè)。beenverystrictwith歸納拓展展bestrictin(doing)sth.對(duì)………（做某某事）要要求嚴(yán)格格bestrictwithsb.insth.在某方翻譯句子父母不應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子太過(guò)嚴(yán)格。Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwiththeirchildren.17.makeprogress取得進(jìn)進(jìn)步Serenahascontinuedtoimproveandfantastic.(回歸歸課本P20)經(jīng)典典例句Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)，天天天向上Thestudentismakingrapidprogressinhisstudies.這個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)上進(jìn)步很快。makeprogress歸納拓展展makegreat/much/alotofprogress取取得巨大大進(jìn)步makeno/littleprogress沒有有取得進(jìn)進(jìn)步makeprogressin...在………取得進(jìn)進(jìn)步inprogress在進(jìn)進(jìn)行中完成句子子Theship(緩慢前進(jìn))throughtheroughsea.madeslowprogress18.onone’sown獨(dú)獨(dú)自的，靠自自己；獨(dú)立完完成Atfirst,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreathe.(回歸課本本P28)經(jīng)典例句Althoughherfatherwasinthefirm,shegotthejobonherown.盡管她她父親在公司司里，但她那份份工作卻是靠靠自己得到的的。Iwantaroomofmyown.我想要一個(gè)屬屬于自己的房房間。I’llonlytakethejobonmyownterms.我只會(huì)按自己己的條件接受受這份工作。。onhisown歸納拓展onone’sownterms/onone’’sterms根據(jù)自自己的主張或或條件ofone’sown屬于某人人自己的用ofone’sown,onone’’sown填空Heisonlyachild.Hecan’’tdothejob,buthesaidhewantedachance.onhisownofhisown19.pullthrough使使從……（受受傷）中活下下來(lái)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)關(guān)ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingto.(回歸課本本P28)經(jīng)典例句句Hisinjuriesareseverebuthe’’sexpectedtopullthrough.他的傷勢(shì)很重重，但有望康康復(fù)。Margarethaddifficultywithhermaths,butherteacherpulledherthrough.瑪格麗特?cái)?shù)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上上遇到了困困難，但是是她的老師師幫助她克服服了。Hepulledupatthetrafficlights.他在交通信信號(hào)口處停停了下來(lái)。。pullthrough歸納拓展pullapart撕開，，分開，拉拉開；使不不安pulldown拆掉，拆拆毀pulloff匆匆匆脫掉pullover(使車輛輛)?？吭谠诼愤卲ullup把………拉起來(lái)來(lái)；使車停停住單項(xiàng)填空Histemperaturehasgonedown.Sowethinkhe’’llpullsoon.A.togetherB.throughC.overD.aroundB20.fartoo太………，極為………I’mbusywithlivingtothinkingofgivingup.(回歸課課本P28)經(jīng)典例例句Tellhimtogoaway;I’mfartoobusytoseehim.叫他走吧；；我實(shí)在太太忙了，抽抽不出時(shí)間間見他。Theyworkedfarintothenight.他們工作到到深夜。I’mfarfrompleasedwithyourbehaviour.我對(duì)你的表表現(xiàn)很不滿滿意。fartoo歸納拓展fartoo的意意思相當(dāng)于于too,far起起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用用,too后面接形形容詞或副副詞的原級(jí)級(jí)。同義短短語(yǔ)為muchtoo。as/sofaras遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)到，直到到；（表程程度、范圍圍）就………，盡………，至于byfar大量；；……得多多（修飾比比較級(jí)或最最高級(jí)）sofar迄今為為止；到這這（那）點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；僅到一一定程度f(wàn)arfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一一點(diǎn)也不單項(xiàng)填空Itisdifficultforsuchasmallchild.A.fartooB.verytooC.toofarD.tooveryA21.Thespaceship,calledShenzhouV,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,whowasapilotinthearmy,waschosenfrom1,500otherarmypilots...這艘命名為為“神舟五五號(hào)”的宇宇宙飛船載載著中國(guó)第一位宇宇航員楊利利偉飛向太太空。楊利利偉是從1500名部隊(duì)隊(duì)飛行員中中挑選出來(lái)來(lái)的……句式分析這里calledShenzhouV為過(guò)過(guò)去分詞短短語(yǔ)作名詞詞thespaceship的定語(yǔ)，，相當(dāng)于定定語(yǔ)從句whichis/hasbeencalledShenzhouV。過(guò)去分分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)與與其修飾的的名詞之間間含有被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系且該被動(dòng)動(dòng)作作已經(jīng)結(jié)束束或完成。。YesterdayImetagirlcalledKate.昨天我認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí)了一個(gè)名名叫凱特的的女孩。Thecomputercentreopenedlastyearisverypopularamongchildren.去年開辦的的電腦中心心很受孩子子們的歡迎迎。歸納拓展過(guò)去分詞作作定語(yǔ)表示示被動(dòng)和完完成，現(xiàn)在在分詞作定定語(yǔ)表示主主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行行。單個(gè)的的分詞作定定語(yǔ)常放在在被修飾的的詞之前，，分詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)常常放在被修修飾的詞后后，試比較較：Thesheepiseatingfallenleaves.羊正在吃樹樹上的落葉葉。The樹上的落葉在天空飛舞。單項(xiàng)填空（1）TheTownHallinthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompletedC（2）AlltheChinesepeoplefeelproudofthe29thOlympicGameslastsummer,whereChinawonthemostgoldmedals.A.beingheldB.havingheldC.tobeheldD.heldD22.MillionsofpeoplealloverChinawerewatchingTVwhenthespaceshiplandedsafely.在飛船安安全著陸的時(shí)時(shí)刻，全中國(guó)國(guó)億萬(wàn)人民都在觀看看電視直播。。句式分析whenconj.正在這時(shí)；；當(dāng)……時(shí)候候。when連接接并列句，相相當(dāng)于atthetimesuddenly,when分句句不可放在另另一分句前；；且前一分句句多用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、、beabouttodo或或表示剛完成成某事的過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)。此時(shí)不可可用while代替when。Iwasabouttoleavemyofficewhenaboycamein.我正要離開辦辦公室，這時(shí)時(shí)一個(gè)男孩進(jìn)進(jìn)來(lái)了。Iwassleepingsoundlywhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正睡得香香突然有人敲敲門。Ihadjustfinishedmyworkwhenshecamein.我我剛剛做完工工作這時(shí)她就就進(jìn)來(lái)了。單項(xiàng)填空Thechildrenwereplayinggameshappilyinthegardenitbegantoblowstrongly.A.sinceB.whileC.asD.whenD23.Jenniferwasinthekitchen,withherhandsinabowlofflour,...詹尼弗弗在廚房，雙手正正放在面粉碗碗里，……句式分析“with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞詞短語(yǔ)”在本本句中作伴隨隨狀語(yǔ)。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，，手里拿著一一本書。Hewassleepingwithhisshoeson.他穿著鞋子睡睡著了。Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefoundtheplaceeasily.有那個(gè)小孩領(lǐng)領(lǐng)路，我們很很容易找到了了那個(gè)地方。。Withsomuchworktodo,Ihadnotimetoplay.有那么么多的的活干干，我我沒有有時(shí)間間玩。。歸納拓拓展英語(yǔ)中中的““with+復(fù)復(fù)合賓賓語(yǔ)””結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)也叫叫with復(fù)合合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，即即with+賓賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)。。with復(fù)合合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)在句句子中中多作作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，表表示原原因、、時(shí)間間、條條件、、伴隨隨、方方式等等。with復(fù)復(fù)合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)在在句子子中還還可以以作定定語(yǔ)。完成句句子Look!Theman(頭上上戴著著帽子子)ismybrother.withahatonhishead24.Heretiredin1999andnowtravelsaroundtheworld,meetingleadersandtalkingaboutproblemslikeAIDS.他于于1999年年退休休，現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在正正忙著著環(huán)游游各地地，會(huì)會(huì)見各國(guó)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人人與他他們討討論像像艾滋滋病之之類的的問(wèn)題。句式分分析本句中中meetiproblemslikeAIDS為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Talkingandlaughing,theywenthome.他們有有說(shuō)有有笑地地回家家了。。Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththepeacetalks,addingthathewouldcometoChinaagain.來(lái)訪訪的的總總理理表表達(dá)達(dá)了了對(duì)對(duì)和和談?wù)劦牡臐M滿意意，，并并且且補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充充說(shuō)說(shuō)他他還還會(huì)會(huì)再再來(lái)來(lái)中中國(guó)國(guó)。。歸納納拓拓展展現(xiàn)在在分分詞詞或或其其短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作作狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，，可可以以表表示示時(shí)時(shí)間間、、原原因因、、結(jié)結(jié)果果、、條條件件、、讓讓步步、、行行為為方方式式、、伴伴隨隨狀狀況況等等；；表表示示時(shí)時(shí)間間關(guān)關(guān)系系的的v.-ing短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)有有時(shí)時(shí)可可由由連連詞詞while或或when引引出出。。Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.=Whentheyheardthenewstheygotexcited.)(時(shí)時(shí)間間））當(dāng)當(dāng)他他們們聽聽到到這這個(gè)個(gè)消消息息時(shí)時(shí)，，非非常常興興奮奮。。翻譯譯句句子子他坐坐在在那那兒兒無(wú)無(wú)所所事事事事。。Hesattheredoingnothing.25.Soyoucansee,I’’mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!所所以以你你句式分析這里用too+adj./adv.+todosth.說(shuō)明結(jié)果，表示“太……以致于不能做某事”，有時(shí)在too+adj./adv.前面出現(xiàn)否定副詞never表示肯定意義。Aftermanyhours’’swalkalongthemounttrail,thetravellersfelttootiredtomoveon,sotheyhadtohavearest.在在沿沿著著山山路路行行走走了了好好幾幾個(gè)個(gè)小小時(shí)時(shí)后后，，那那些些人人感感覺覺太太疲疲倦倦以以致致于于無(wú)無(wú)法法繼繼續(xù)續(xù)前前進(jìn)進(jìn)，，因因而而不不得得不不停停下下來(lái)來(lái)休休息息。。Thebirdflewacrosstheskyoverheadtoofastforustoseewhatitwaslike.那那只鳥從從頭頂上上飛過(guò)的的速度太太快以致致于我們們沒看清清它是什什么樣子子。歸納拓展展too...to結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)常表示示否定意意義，表表示“太太……而而不能………”；；但如果果too...to之之間的adj.或adv.為glad,happy,anxious,eager等表表示心理理、情感感的詞時(shí)時(shí)，則表表示肯定定含義，，意為““太………”。I’mtooglad/happytoseeyou.我我見到你你太高興興了。翻譯句子子（1）我我太累了了不能再再走了。。（2）I’mtooanxioustoknowthetruth.I’mtootiredtowalkanylonger.我太想知知道真相相了。品味構(gòu)詞詞1.利用用派生法法，品句句填詞（1）Theoftheislandisbytheunwise.(govern)(2)——DoyouknowwhytheMay4thbrokeout?—Sorry,Idon’’tknow.BecauseatthattimemyfamilyfromBeijingtoHongKong.(move)(3)Thenewscausedgreatamongherfriendswhenshetoldthem.(excite)governmentgovernedgovernorMovementmovedexcitingexcitementexcitedly串聯(lián)擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展動(dòng)詞后綴名詞argue爭(zhēng)論-ment

爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論state陳述statementagree同意agreementdepart離開

部門appoint委派appointmentannounce宣布announcementsettle定居

定居

argument陳述,聲聲明協(xié)定department約會(huì),確確定宣告,公公示settlement2.利用用轉(zhuǎn)化法法,品句句解詞(1)Onarrivalatthestation,Ialwaysbesidethenewspaper.(2)JustnowInothingbutainhishand.(3)Shethatshemusthaveleftherbagonthetrainforsome.standstand站立,動(dòng)動(dòng)詞;攤攤位,名名詞sawsaw看見,動(dòng)動(dòng)詞;鋸鋸,名詞詞reasonedreason判定,斷斷定,動(dòng)動(dòng)詞;原原因,名名詞串聯(lián)擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展動(dòng)詞名詞flyflymatch相配matchset放，擺setgo走，行g(shù)oswallow吞，咽swallowfaceface臉飛面臨蒼蠅火柴,比比賽套，副輪到的機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)燕子考題回扣扣【例1】Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.（（湖北高高考）A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character解析respect尊重;方面;friendship友誼誼;reputation名聲;character性格,品格。。句意為：獨(dú)自自遠(yuǎn)足可可能是一一件有趣趣的事,也是對(duì)對(duì)健康有好處處的事。。它還有有利于一一個(gè)人品品格的發(fā)發(fā)展。build培養(yǎng),發(fā)展（（思想、、品格等等）。D課文原文文ScarisacruelanddangerousinLionKing.character【例2】Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.（（重慶慶高考））A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing解析句意為：隨著著世界的快速速變化，每天天我們都有些新東東西要自行應(yīng)應(yīng)對(duì)。由句意意知，表示“有……要做做”要用have...todo。課文原文YangLiweihadseveraltasksduringtheflight...Ctocomplete【例3】SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.,youcangoontoUnitTwo.（江西高考））A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso解析句意為：你們們當(dāng)中可能有有些人已經(jīng)結(jié)結(jié)束了第一單元，，如果這樣的的話你們可以以開始第二單元。so代代替前句意思思的肯定情況況，而not代替前面意思的的否定情況。。課文原文,trytoguesstheanswer.DIfpossible【例4】Itjustisn’tfair;Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.（遼寧高考））A.wheneverB.thoughC.forD.while解析句意為：這真真不公平。上上個(gè)月當(dāng)我在在做服務(wù)員的時(shí)候候，我的朋友友們正躺在沙沙灘上。表示“與此同時(shí)時(shí)”用while,引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從從句。課文原文hewassleeping,thespaceshipcircledtheearthtwice.DWhile寫作技能簡(jiǎn)單句型的高高級(jí)形式簡(jiǎn)單句其實(shí)也也可以不簡(jiǎn)單單，若將簡(jiǎn)單單句與非謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、、形容詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)等巧妙地地合在一起，，不但可以表表達(dá)更豐富的的內(nèi)容，而且且可以使句子子變得更精彩彩，充分顯示示你的英語(yǔ)表表達(dá)實(shí)力。以以下各句摘自自近幾年各省省市高考寫作作范文的高級(jí)級(jí)簡(jiǎn)單句，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)欣賞：1.同位語(yǔ)：：Iwanttohaveapenfriend,.我想有一個(gè)個(gè)筆友，希望是是一個(gè)二十出出頭且興趣相相投的女孩子。（同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)中又有兩個(gè)個(gè)并列的介詞詞短語(yǔ)修飾）2.形容詞短短語(yǔ)：,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.出出生于美國(guó)的托馬斯斯·愛迪生是是一個(gè)偉大的的科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家。withinterestssimilartominefullyagirlinherearlytwentiesandhope-BorninAmerica3.不定式短短語(yǔ)：，weneedtodosports...為為了學(xué)習(xí)好，，我們需要體育運(yùn)動(dòng)………（（遼遼寧）4.現(xiàn)在分詞詞短語(yǔ)：Inthispicture,amotherbirdstaysinhernestinabigtree,.在這幅圖中，一個(gè)鳥鳥媽媽呆在一一棵大樹的鳥鳥巢里，觀看她的鳥仔飛飛走。（（北北京）Inordertostudywellwatchingherbabiesflyingaway5.過(guò)去分詞詞短語(yǔ)：,mobilephonesandtheIn-ternetarefasterandmuchmoreconvenient.與信件和公用用電話相比，，手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)絡(luò)更快也更方方便。（（廣東））6.介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)：，heencouragesustothinkbyourselves.他鼓勵(lì)勵(lì)我們獨(dú)立思思考，而不是是馬上告訴我們們答案。（（湖湖南）ComparedwithlettersandpublicphonesInsteadofgivingusanswersimmediately即時(shí)練習(xí)——按括號(hào)中中的提示翻譯譯下列句子1.我是李華華，四川的一一個(gè)學(xué)生。（（同位語(yǔ)）2.與其他老老師相比，摩摩爾先生更注注意教學(xué)方法法。（用過(guò)去分詞詞短語(yǔ)）3.北京動(dòng)物物園,建于1906年,有100多多年的歷史了了。（用過(guò)去分詞詞短語(yǔ)）I’mLiHua,astudentinSichuan.Comparedwithotherteachers,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteach-ing.TheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahis-toryofmorethan100years.4.李華在公公共汽車站等等601路公公交車去上學(xué)學(xué)。（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)））5.我們學(xué)生生應(yīng)當(dāng)通過(guò)努努力學(xué)習(xí)而不不是考試作弊弊來(lái)試圖獲得好成成績(jī)。（介詞詞短語(yǔ)）LiHuawasatthebusstop,waitingforBusNo.601togotoschool.Westudentsshouldtrytogetgoodresu-ltsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.自主檢測(cè)Ⅰ.品句填詞詞1.PeopleallovertheworldgavehelpwhenthedisasterhappenedinSichuan.2.Ididn’trecognizehimatthatmoment,butIknewhewasTomsoon.3.Whatyouneedtofinishthetaskis,thatis,youneedtobelieveinyourself.4.Idon’twanttogetinyourarguments.generousafterwardsconfidenceself-involved5.WeallhopedLiuXiangwouldbetheafterhisreturntherace.6.Thetwoofthemare(相等地)matchedintheirskills.7.I’llcallastriketo(抗議)againstthejobcutsinourcompany.8.Ifwemanagetounite,wemaywinthis(比賽).championequallyprotestcompetitionⅡ.用所給給詞的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式填空空1.TheyshowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,(express)thewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusethespacepeacefully.2.ThePRCwas(found)in1949.3.Menandwomenshouldbe(equal)treated.4.TVprogramsfullofdrugsand(violent)shouldbeawayfromchildren.expressingfoundedequallyviolence5.Thesisters’’roadtosuccesshasbeen(amaze)enough.6.Hehadtoseethedoctorbecauseofhisback(injure).7.Ineverthoughtof(commit)suicideduringthehardtimes.8.Their(explore)totheSouthPoleturnedouttobeadisaster.amazinginjurycommittingexplorationⅢ.完完成成句句子子1.China’’s(載載人人飛飛船船)finisheditsmissionsuccessfully.2.YangLiwei(有有好好幾幾項(xiàng)項(xiàng)任任務(wù)務(wù)要要完完成成)duringtheflight.3.Hesmiledandwavedtothe(等等待待他他的的人人群群).mannedspaceshiphadseveraltaskstocompletecrowdwaitingforhim4.Heisstandingthere(雙雙手手插插在在口口袋袋里里).5.Hemadeafamousspeech(以以…………開開始始)““Ihaveadream...””.6.Obama(獲獲諾諾貝貝爾爾和平平獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng))in2009.withbothhandsinhispocketsbeginningwithwontheNobelPeacePrizeⅣ.單單項(xiàng)項(xiàng)填填空空1.Chinesegovernmentistryingtobetterunderstandingwiththecountriesaroundus.A.provideB.promoteC.clarifyD.cancel解析析promotebetterunderstanding促促進(jìn)進(jìn)更更好的理解，promote提升，促促進(jìn)。符合句句意。B2.Theoldladywasoldtoliveonherownintheflat.A.fartooB.toofarC.farfromD.sofar解析fartoo=rathertoo=muchtoo太……,過(guò)于……；toofar太遠(yuǎn)；；farfrom遠(yuǎn)非非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不；sofar到目目前為止,故故A項(xiàng)符合句句意。A3.inBoston,myunclepickedupsomeAmericanEnglish,whichhelpedhimfindagoodjobinaninternationalcompany.A.WhilestayedB.WhilehasstayedC.WhilestayingD.Whilehavingstayed解析while引引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句通常被被省略為whiledoingsth.。C4.WhenheheardthestoryaboutThomas,Mr.Leeexpressedthathebelievedinhim,oneofhisbestfriends.A.absolutelyB.personallyC.peacefullyD.fortunately解析根據(jù)句意分析析可知，這里里選absolutely表示“絕對(duì)地地”。A5.Thewaterinth