【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Working the land課件 新人教必修4

Unit2

Workingtheland

漫畫欣賞畫面描述寓意理解你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Aboyisabsorbedinfishing.Threeotherboysareleaving，empty-handed，thoughthere’remanyfishinthewater.Successcallsforpatience.Ifwesticktowhatwearedoing，we’llachieveourgoalintime.短文填空根據(jù)課文APIONEERFORALLPEOPLE完成下列短文。DrYuanLongpingwasapioneerofagricultureinChina.He

(graduate)fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethenhedevotedhislife____findingwaystogrowmorerice.Thericefarmersarenowproducingharvesttwice____largeasbefore____usinghiskindofrice.____hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Althoughnowheleadsarichlife，graduatedtoasbyButhe____insistsonhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithinkhisworkisreallyimportanttotheworld.Becauseofhishardwork，theproductionoffood

(improve).Andtheproblemof

(hungry)canbesolved.

toYuanLongping’sgreatwork，millionsofpeoplecanbenefit

.hisextraordinarywork.3stillhasbeenimprovedhungerThanksfromⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Inthreeyearshewill________(畢業(yè))fromBeijingUniversity.2．Thesittingroomis________(兩倍)asbigasthebedroom.3．Sheis________(滿意)withherson’sprogress.4．Hedoesn’t________(在乎)aboutanythingwemaysay.5．WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid，Iwasn’t________(指的是)toyou.graduatetwicesatisfiedcarereferring6．It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry，e

.

ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.7．ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110metreshurdles

cthroughoutthecountry.8．Wallshavee.9．Scientistsarestillsforacuretothecommoncold.10．Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastd.speciallyirculatedarsearchingecadeⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Allthepressure________andhewasoffworkforweekswithstress.2．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan________physicalillness.3．Furthermeasureswillbetakento________ourstreets______crime.4．Manyexpertsthinkthatschoolsshouldnotsimply________examresults.builtupleadtoridfocusonof5．Sheusually________thetable________dustbyputtingacoveroverit.6．She________herfatherallthroughhislongillness.7．Scientistsarestill

acureforthisterribledisease.8．I

failthancheatintheexamination.9．Nowadaysincreasingnumbersofpeople________environmentalissues.10．Itwasallagreatsuccess—________alotofhardwork.keepsfreefromcaredforsearchingforwouldrathercareaboutthankstoⅢ.完成句子1．Indeed，hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmore

(而不是更少)troubles.(rather)2．Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharvests

(是以前的兩倍)．(twice)3．Itseemsastrangenamesinceallcropsareorganic

(不管怎么生產(chǎn)的)．(how)ratherthanfewertwiceaslargeasbeforenomatterhowtheyareproduced核心詞匯梳理1．ridvt.

免除；清除；使擺脫

搭配rid...of...使……擺脫掉或清除掉……get/beridof...擺脫；丟掉完成句子(1)該是我們把這些舊玩具全部扔掉的時(shí)候了。It’stimewe____________________alltheseoldtoys.(2)他走了，我很高興不再受他糾纏。He’sgone，andI’mgladto____________________.(3)她正在努力戒除毒癮。Sheistryingto____________________adependenceondrugsgotridofberidofhimridherselfof聯(lián)想remindsb.ofsth.提醒某某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某某人某事robsb.ofsth.搶搶劫……accusesb.of...指控……curesb.of...治愈愈……2.strugglen.斗爭(zhēng)；努力；；奮斗vi.努力；奮斗；；搏斗；掙扎扎；艱難地行進(jìn)(1)我爭(zhēng)取取自由。I____________getfree.(2)我們?yōu)闉榻刈∽锓高M(jìn)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)搏搏斗。Wetostopthecriminal.(3)為獨(dú)立立而進(jìn)行的斗斗爭(zhēng)是長(zhǎng)期而而艱苦的。Thestruggle_______independencewaslongandhard.struggledtohadastrugglefor搭配struggleagainst/with與……作斗斗爭(zhēng)；向………搏斗strugglealong掙扎著生生活下去strugglefor為……而而斗爭(zhēng)struggleon拼命活下去去；竭力支持持下去；繼續(xù)續(xù)努力3.equipv.裝備，配備；；訓(xùn)練；準(zhǔn)備備行裝搭配beequippedfor準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備好；對(duì)………有準(zhǔn)備beequippedwith裝/配備；；安裝equipfor為………裝備；為為……作裝備備equipsb./sth.with用………裝備某人人(物)equiponeself整裝；；預(yù)備行裝；；裝備自己提示(1)equip的名詞詞形式為equipment(注意意；不雙寫p)，意思““設(shè)備，裝備備”，為不可可數(shù)名詞。(2)equip的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)多是人或地地方。(1)接受一一定的教育能能使你具備就就業(yè)的能力。。Propereducationwill________one________ajob.(2)我們使使孩子們受到到良好的教育育。We.equipforequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation4．exportvt.輸出，出口口n．出口Theislandsexportsugarandfruit.這些些島嶼出口口糖和水果果。WoolisoneofthechiefexportsofAustralia.羊毛是澳大大利亞的主主要出口物物資之一。。拓展(反)import進(jìn)口完成句子(1)Thecountry(進(jìn)口大量量的原料)．(2)____________________(黃黃金出口)isforbidden.importedlotsofmaterialsTheexportofgold5.regretv.為……感到到遺憾；后后悔句型regretdoing/havingdone...后悔悔做了某事事regrettosay/tellyou/informyouthat.很遺遺憾地說(shuō)/告訴你/通知你……Weregrettoinformyouthatthetrainwillbelate.我們遺憾地地通知諸位位火車將會(huì)會(huì)晚點(diǎn)。n．遺憾；悔恨恨；抱歉；；歉意識(shí)記記toone’’sregret令令某某人人感感到到可可惜惜的的是是；；令令某某人人覺(jué)覺(jué)得得遺遺憾憾的的是是(1)非非常常遺遺憾憾，，我我們們不不能能參參加加你你們們的的婚婚禮禮。。，wewillbeunabletoattendyourwedding.(2)她她為為自自己己發(fā)發(fā)了了脾脾氣氣而而深深感感后后悔悔。。Shedeeplyregretted.(3)他他很很快快就就開(kāi)開(kāi)始始后后悔悔從從家家里里出出走走。。Hesoonbegantoregretfromhome.Muchtoourregretlosinghertemperhavingrunaway6．．reducevt.減少少；；縮縮減減；；簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)化化搭配配reduce...by...減減少少了了多多少少；；降降低低了了多多少少reduceto...減減少少到到vt.使成成為為；；使使…………變變?yōu)闉榫湫托蛂educesb.to(doing)sth.使使某某人人淪淪為為…………；；使使不不得得不不做做…………bereducedto(doing)sth.被被迫迫做做某某事事完成成句句子子(1)勞勞動(dòng)動(dòng)力力已已經(jīng)經(jīng)減減少少了了一一半半。。Theworkforcehasbeenreduced________half.(2)過(guò)過(guò)去去一一年年，，各各項(xiàng)項(xiàng)費(fèi)費(fèi)用用已已經(jīng)經(jīng)減減少少了了20%。。Costshavebeenreduced_______20%overthepastyear.(3)最最后夏洛洛特被迫迫淪落到到沿街乞乞討。EventuallyCharlottewasreduced____________onthestreets.bybytobegging7．commentn.評(píng)論；議議論vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)見(jiàn)；作出出評(píng)論完成句子子，注意意與介詞詞的搭配配。(1)Thekingrefusedto_____________(評(píng)論)theelectionresults.(2)You’’dbetterhave_______________(聽(tīng)取………的意意見(jiàn))yourteachersandclassmates.(3)Hemade____________________(沒(méi)有有發(fā)表意意見(jiàn))ourplan.＝Hedidn’mentoncommentsfromnocommenton搭配askforcomment征征求意見(jiàn)見(jiàn)makecommentson/uponsth.評(píng)論論某事offercomments提意意見(jiàn)Nocomment.無(wú)可可奉告。。withoutcomment不不必多說(shuō)說(shuō)8.producev.生產(chǎn)，制制造派生(1)n．生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)，制制造(2)n．生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)商(3)________n．產(chǎn)品品用produce的的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式式填空空。(4)Themedicine________aviolentreaction.The________explainsthatthiswillonlylastoneortwodays.Theywillnotstopusingthis________becauseitisreallyaneffectivecureforlungcancerbuttheywilltrymanywaystoreducetheside--ductionproductionproductproducesproducerproductproduction9．confusev.使迷惑惑；使使為難難派生(1)________n．迷惑惑(2)________adj.令人人迷惑惑的(3)________adj.感到到迷惑惑的用confuse的適當(dāng)形式式填空。(4)Wewerealltotally________atherunexpectedarrival.Shesaidsorryforthrowingusintototal________.confusionconfusingconfusedcoufusedconfusion重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例例釋1．thanksto幸虧完成句子(1)多虧虧杰曼不知知疲倦的努努力，音樂(lè)樂(lè)會(huì)獲得了了巨大成功功。________Germaine’stirelessefforts，，theconcertwasahugesuccess.(2)由于于今年秋天天很暖和，，我們的燃燃料費(fèi)一直直很低。________thewarmAutumn，，ourfuelbillshavebeenverylow.ThankstoThanksto聯(lián)想owingto/dueto/resultingfrom/asaresultof/onaccountof由于arisefrom由……產(chǎn)生的resultin/leadto導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致2.buildup增進(jìn)；加強(qiáng)強(qiáng)完成句子(1)艱苦苦的工作條條件能磨煉煉人的性格格。Hardworkingconditions________character.(2)發(fā)展展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人人民體質(zhì)。。Promotephysicalcultureand________thepeople’’shealth.buildupbuildup3．besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到到滿意聯(lián)想besatisfiedtodo對(duì)做……感感到滿意toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意意的是根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意意思完成句句子。(1)她從從來(lái)不滿足足于現(xiàn)狀。。She’snever____________________thepresentsituation.(2)看到到兒子的成成就，他很很滿意。He’s____________________hisson’sachievement.(3)我們們贏了比賽賽，真是大大快人心。。，wewonthegame.satisfiedwithsatisfiedtoseeToeveryone’ssatisfaction4．withthehopeof懷有……的的希望Hewenttothecitywiththehopeofmakingmuchmoney.他滿懷著掙掙大錢的希希望進(jìn)了城城。聯(lián)想(1)withthepurposeof懷有………的目的的withtheintentionof有……的的意向(2)inhopeof希望(有有……情況況)inthehopeofdoing希希望做inthehopethat希希望；期望望hopefor...希望望(有………情況)完成句子(1)Icangetmoreinformation.(借助電腦腦)．(2)Hewenttothewest(希望發(fā)財(cái)財(cái))．withthehelpofthecomputerinthehopeofbecomingrich疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)細(xì)解1．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他寧寧愿愿把把時(shí)時(shí)間間花在在自自己己的的業(yè)業(yè)余余愛(ài)愛(ài)好好上上。。句型型wouldrather“寧寧愿愿；；更更愿愿意意””，，后后接接動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞原原形形。“Shallwedineout？？””““I’’dratherstayathome.””“我我們們要要不不要要出出去去吃吃飯飯？？””““我我寧寧愿愿留留在在家家里里。?！薄睔w納納(1)wouldrather(not)do...寧寧愿愿(不不)做做…………(2)wouldrahterdo...thando...寧寧可可…………也也不不…………(3)wouldrather后后接接賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句，，從從句句中中常常用用虛虛擬擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣氣，，用用過(guò)過(guò)去去時(shí)時(shí)表表示示現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在和和將將來(lái)來(lái)的的內(nèi)內(nèi)容容，，用用過(guò)過(guò)去去完完成成時(shí)時(shí)表表示示過(guò)過(guò)去去的的內(nèi)內(nèi)容容。。(4)wouldratherhavedonesth.意意為為““要要是是做做過(guò)過(guò)某某事事就就好好了了；；寧寧愿愿做做某某事事””，，表表示示后后悔悔或或遺遺憾憾等等語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣氣。。(1)我愿意意聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)，，自己不愿意意說(shuō)。Iwouldrather_______________than____________.(2)他寧死死不屈。Hewouldratherdiethan____________________.(3)我寧愿愿他不來(lái)。Iwouldrather(that)____________________.(4)我昨日日要是聽(tīng)了他他的建議就好好了。Iwouldratherhave____________________yesterday.listentootherstalkmyselfgiveinhedidn’tcometakenhisadvice聯(lián)想wouldliketodosth.想做某事wouldliketohavedonesth.希望做做過(guò)某事；要要是做過(guò)某事事就好了wouldprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而而不去做某事事2.Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的雜交水水稻種子，農(nóng)農(nóng)民們種出了了是以前兩倍的糧食。句型Ais＋倍倍數(shù)＋as＋＋原級(jí)adj.＋asBA是B的的……倍。歸納表示倍數(shù)的句句型還有：(1)Ais＋倍數(shù)＋＋比較級(jí)＋thatB；(2)Ais＋倍數(shù)＋＋the＋名名詞(size，length，width，，height，weight等)＋ofB；(3)Ais＋倍數(shù)＋that＋of或Ais＋倍數(shù)＋＋what-clause根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思完成英文句句子(1)長(zhǎng)江差差不多比珠江江長(zhǎng)兩倍。TheYangtzeRiverisalmost.thePearl.(2)正在建建造的大樓的的高度是舊樓樓的3倍。Thebuildingbeingbuildis3times.theoldone.(3)我們的的糧食產(chǎn)量將將是1960年的3.7倍。Ourgrainoutputwillbe3.7times_______1960.twiceaslongas/twicelongerthan/twicethesizeofastallas/higherthan/theheightofthatof3．In1974，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年年，他他成為為世界界第一一位種種植高高產(chǎn)水水稻的的農(nóng)業(yè)業(yè)先鋒鋒。句型be/become＋thefirst/last＋＋n.＋不不定式式作定定語(yǔ)提醒(1)被不不定式式修飾飾的名名詞和和動(dòng)詞詞不定定式有有邏輯輯上的的主謂謂關(guān)系；；(2)此此結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)相當(dāng)當(dāng)于定定語(yǔ)從從句。。翻譯下下列句句子或或按中中文意意思補(bǔ)補(bǔ)全句句子(1)中國(guó)國(guó)人是是第一一個(gè)在在珠峰峰頂上上點(diǎn)燃燃圣火火的人人。TheChinesewasthefirst____________________onthetopofQomolangma.(2)邁克克在會(huì)會(huì)議上上最后后被表表?yè)P(yáng)。。Mikewas____________________atthemeeting.(3)劉翔翔是第第一個(gè)個(gè)獲得得短跑跑冠軍軍的亞亞洲運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員員。Liuxiangbecame____________________Asianathlete____________________theshortrunning.tolighttheflamethelasttobepraizedthefirsttowin技巧七七：注注意句句法分分析，，突破破長(zhǎng)難難句。。完形填填空都都是節(jié)節(jié)選地地道的的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)文章章，通通常蘊(yùn)蘊(yùn)藏著著豐富富的語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知知識(shí)和和紛繁繁的句句型，，有時(shí)時(shí)一個(gè)個(gè)句子子占幾幾行甚甚至一一個(gè)自自然段段，這這都是是為了了突出出對(duì)考考生行行文邏邏輯及及理解解能力力的考考查。。有的的長(zhǎng)難難句中中甚至至直接接包含含著我我們答答題所所必需需的信信息。。長(zhǎng)句句、復(fù)復(fù)合句句的增增多，，在一一定程程度上上增加加了閱閱讀難難度，，限制制了考考生的的閱讀讀速度度，加加大了了學(xué)生生理解解的難難度，，而且且也在在很大大程度度上增增加了了考生生的心心理壓壓力。。相當(dāng)當(dāng)一部部分考考生遇遇到長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)句不不注意意分析析句子子結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，在在語(yǔ)義義模糊糊時(shí)抱抱著碰碰運(yùn)氣氣的心心理隨隨意作作出選選擇。。Everyweekend，Tonywillgo25tokeepupwithwhat’’shappeningintheworldandchatwithhiscousinHelento26thetime.25．．A.outsideB．．offC．．a(chǎn)wayD．．online解析析：考查查副副詞詞辨辨析析。。由由下下文文信信息息““keepupwithwhat’’shappeningintheworld””以以及及““Theperfectweekend——online?。　薄笨芍鞘峭ㄍㄟ^(guò)過(guò)上上網(wǎng)網(wǎng)來(lái)來(lái)與與時(shí)時(shí)俱俱進(jìn)進(jìn)，，了了解解天天下下大大事事的的。。其其余余選選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)與與語(yǔ)境不不符。。答案：D26．．A.payB．．takeC．killD．put解析：考查上上下文文照應(yīng)應(yīng)。killthetime意為為“消消磨時(shí)時(shí)間””，與與上文語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境““和海海倫聊聊天””相呼呼應(yīng)。。答案：C這兩個(gè)個(gè)題目目所在在的句句子就就是一一個(gè)很很典型型的帶帶有較較多成成分的的簡(jiǎn)單單句，，有兩兩個(gè)并并列的的謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞(go，，chat)；；每個(gè)個(gè)謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞都有有一個(gè)個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞不定定式作作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(即即tokeepupwith，，tokillthetime)；；what’shappeningintheworld是是名詞詞性從從句，，作介介詞with的的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。這這樣分分清了了句式式結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，這這兩道道題也也便迎迎刃而而解了了。建議大大家對(duì)對(duì)這些些攔路路虎加加以正正確分分析對(duì)對(duì)待：：與題題目無(wú)無(wú)關(guān)，，不影影響理理解文文章大大意的的，就就不必必浪費(fèi)費(fèi)時(shí)間間和精精力；；相反反，那那些和和題目目相關(guān)關(guān)的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)難句句，我我們就就要首首先分分析其其類型型(是是帶有有較多多成分分的簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單句句，還還是含含有多多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單句句的并并列句句，還還是含含有多多個(gè)從從句的的復(fù)合合句，，還是是含有有多個(gè)個(gè)插入入成分分的句句子)，然然后理理清句句子成成分，，去除除干擾擾成分分，抓抓住句句子主主干，，這樣樣一般般都能能準(zhǔn)確確把握握句子子的意意義。。典例ItwasacoldJanuarynight.AtowninBeichuanCounty，，oneoftheworst1areasintheMay12earthquake,2008，wasquietexceptthatthesoundofmusiccameoutofacommunityKTVsetupbyXiangXinyonginlateSeptember.Sinceopening，ithasbecomeaplaceforlocalpeopletohealtheir2.Fromsentimentallovesongstohappypopsongs，，singinghasbecomepartofthelongandhard3ofeasingpeoplebacktonormallife.XiangstillrememberstheKTV’searlydays.Theroomswere4onopeningdayandmanypeople5singingthewholenight.Inthefollowingfour6，theKTVhas7nearlyallthelocalsandthosefromnearby8shelters.Manypeoplecouldn’’thelp9astheysangtheirfavoritesongs.Xianghimselflosthisparentsintheearthquake，，sowhenpeopleexpresstheiremotions，hesitsquietlyinacorner，listeningtothesongsandwatchingpeoplerecoveringandsteppingoutofthe10.Grief-strickentownsfolkinearthquake-hitSichuandiscoverthatthesimpleactofsingingcanhelphealtheirsouls.【文章大大意】地震災(zāi)區(qū)區(qū)北川縣縣，向新新勇開(kāi)辦辦的一家家KTV成了許許多人的的“療傷傷”之所所。悲慟慟過(guò)后，，生活還還得繼續(xù)續(xù)，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)強(qiáng)的北川川人選擇擇了以歌歌療傷。。1．A.injuredB．．a(chǎn)bandonedC．damagedD．hurt解析：考查動(dòng)