【廣東創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 A taste of English humour課件 新人教必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

漫畫欣賞畫面描述寓意理解你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Amanishungonascale，whichisbalancedbytheweight.Themaniscarryingsomethingwhilehiseyesarestaringattheweight，whichstandsforvalue.Themaniseagertogetmoreinreturnforwhathehasdoneforthesociety.Withoutpayhewouldprobablydonothing.短文填空根據課文ATasteofEnglishHumor完成下列短文。Somehumorcanbecruel，butsomepeopleseemtoenjoyseeingotherpeople’sbadluckattimes.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmore

withourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelse

.

offthanourselves.However，someactorscanastonishuswiththedeepfeelingstheycaninspireinusforacharacter.CharlieChaplin，themostfamousactorduringtheperiodofsilentfilms，wassuchanactor.Hewasabletomaketerriblesituationsfunnyandatthesametimeshowthehumanityandkindnessthatcanbefoundinthemostdifficultcircumstances.contentworse

TheGoldRushforexample.Thefilmisset____Californiainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Chaplinandhisfriendwashsandfromtheriverinapanofwaterandexpecttofindgoldbuttheyhavebeennot

(fortune)enoughtofindany.

，they

(catch)inasnowstorminasmallwoodenhouse，

theyhavenothingtoeat.Theyaresohungry

theyhavetoboilapairofleathershoesandeatit.Chaplinseemstoeateverymouthfulwithgreatenjoymentandmakesitseemasifit

(be)oneofthebestmealshehaseverhad!TakeinfortunateInsteadarecaughtwherethatwereⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Hewascaughtina

(暴風雪)whenhewasdoinghisresearchinMountEverest(喜馬拉雅山)．2．Iwas________(幸運)tohaveagoodteacher，soIlearnedEnglishverywellinmiddleschool.3．He

(使歡樂)usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokesyesterday.4．It

(使吃驚)methatnoonehasthoughtofthisbefore.snowstormfortunateentertainedastonishes5．ThebookIwantisrightatthe________(底部)ofthepile.6．T

theirmarriagehehadonlyonceseenhercry.7．DrYangZhenningwontheNobelPrizeforhiso

.

workinphysicsin1957.8．Fisthemotherofsuccess.9．Isthereanypcolouryouwouldpreferto?10．Heiscwithhispresentjob，sohedecidestostay.bottomhroughoututstandingailurearticularontentⅡ.短語填空1．

，nowonderdrughasbeenfoundwhichcancurecancers.2．Heseemsto

afairlyminorroleinthegovernment.3．Sarahhasmissedherchanceof

intheschoolplay.4．Thieves________thebankbydiggingatunnelandtookawaylotsofmoney.5．Wehavetwolessonsthismorning，butthere’ssomefreetime

.Uptonowbecontentwithstarringinbrokeintoinbetween6．Astime________，mycredithistorywasgraduallybuildingup.7．Theywere________fornotpayingtheirphonebill.8．Hewent

adoctorforhissickwife.9．Shewas

fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.10．Tomhasbeenoutofworkforyears.Heisnowquite________.wentbycutoffinsearchofpickedoutbadlyoffⅢ.完成句子1．Somehumourcanbecruelbutsomepeopleseemto

(喜歡看別人倒霉)attimes.(enjoy)2．Firsthepicksoutthelacesandeatsthem____________________(好像它們是)spaghetti.(as)3．____________________(碰巧)thisflowerwasanewspecieswhichIhadbeengrowingthroughoutthesummer.(happen)enjoyseeingotherpeople’sbadluckasiftheywereIthappenedthat核心詞匯梳理1．astonishv.

使驚訝Sheastonishedmewithherbeautifulhandwriting.她那秀麗的書法讓我驚異。Iwasastonishedatthenewsofhisescape.聽到他逃跑的消息，我感到驚訝。

派生astonishingadj.令人吃驚的astonishedadj.驚訝的；驚愕的astonishmentn．驚訝；吃驚搭配beastonishedtodosth.對對做某事事感到驚驚訝beastonishedby/at...對………感到驚驚訝toone’’sastonishment使使某人驚驚訝的是是inastonishment吃吃驚地用astonish的的正確形形式填空空(1)Sheusbysayingshew(2)Sheseemed

thatIhadneverbeentoParis.(3)Sheran100minan

speed.(4)Hestaredin

atthestranger.astonishedastonishedastonishingastonishment2．overcomevt.(overcame，overcome)戰(zhàn)勝，克服；；勝過，征服vi.得勝Hehasovercomethebadhabitofsmoking.他改掉了吸煙煙的壞習慣。。Ibelievetruthwillovercome.我我相信真理將將會獲勝。完成句子(1)世界上上沒有我們不不能克服的困困難。Therewillbenodifficultyintheworld.(2)你們克克服了這樣的的困難，值得得表揚。Itisgreatlytoyourcredit.thatwecan’tovercomethatyouhaveovercomesuchdifficulties3．contentadj.滿足的；滿意意的句型becontentwithsth.對……感到becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事

完成句子(1)她目前對自己的工作非常滿意。She

herjobatthemoment.(2)約翰非常滿足于一連幾小時不停地看電視。Johnisquite

forhoursatastretch.

提示作定語時要用contented。(3)她帶著滿足的表情看著我。Shelookedatmewitha____________________expression.iscontentwithcontenttowatchtelevisioncontented聯想besatisfiedwith對……感到滿滿意bepleasedwith對……感到滿滿意4.convincevt.使確信；說說服搭配convincesb.ofsth.使某某人相信某某事convincesb.todosth.說服某某人做某事事beconvincedofsth./beconvincedthat...確信………，堅信………完成句子(1)你要要使他們相相信你殷切切希望得到到這份工作作。You’llneedto____________________yourenthusiasmforthejob.(2)我一一直勸他去去看病。I’vebeentryingto____________________seeadoctor.(3)她確確信我是無無辜的。She____________________myinnocence.(4)我確確信我們做做的事情是是正確的。。I____________________weweredoingtherightthing.convincethemofconvincehimtowasconvincedofwasconvincedthat5．particularadj.特別的；特特殊的；特特定的；講講究的；挑挑剔的Isthereanyparticularthingthat’sworryingyou？有什么特別別讓你煩惱惱的事嗎？？搭配beparticularabout對………很挑剔剔或很講究究inparticular特別地；；特別是完成句子(1)她對對衣著特別別挑剔。She’svery.(2)他對對吃的東西西很挑剔。。Heisveryparticularabout____________________.(3)她特特別喜愛這這首歌，因因為她媽媽媽過去常唱唱。Shelovesthesong____________________，particularaboutherclotheswhatheeatsinparticular6．entertainv.使……快樂；使感感興趣；款款待；招待待Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他給我們講講故事、說說笑話，讓讓我們高興興了好幾小小時。搭配entertainsb.tosth.招招待某人吃吃……entertainsb.withsth.以………款待某人人完成句子子(1)昨晚晚鮑勃和利利茲設宴招招待了我們們。BobandLiz____________________lastnight.(2)我喜喜歡在家里里用音樂和和茶點招待待朋友。Iliketoandrefreshmentsathome.entertainedustodinnerentertainfriendswithmusic派生entertainmentn．接待；招待待；款待；；娛樂；消消遣Shewasbusypreparingfortheentertainmentoftheguests.她忙忙著著準準備備接接待待客客人人。。7.occasionn.場合合，Herdressbefitstheoccasion.她的服裝適合那種場合。

聯想onoccasion有時byoccasionof由于，因為fortheoccasion臨時8.fortunateadj.幸運運的的，，吉吉祥祥的的Youwereforunatetoescapebeinginjured.你沒沒有有受受傷傷真真是是幸幸運運。。Heisfortunateinhavingagoodwife.他真有福氣，，有一位賢妻妻。聯想fortunen．命運；機會會；運氣[C]財產chance機會；偶然然的事opporoccasion時機fate命運辨析fortune/wealth/possession作“財產”講講，fortune和possession是是可數名詞。。wealth是不可數數名詞；possession強調調的是個人的的所屬品。完成句子(1)(他很幸運)thathejustleftthecitywhentheearthquakehappened.用fortune，wealth，，possession填空(2)Heisamanof____________________andposition.(3)Hisfatherlefthima____________________.(4)Thechild’sfavorite____________________wasalittledog.(5)Whatagood____________________shehasafinehusband!Itwasfortunateforhimwealthfortunepossessionfortune9.sensev.感覺；覺察；；意識到n．[C]意識識；理性；有有道理Ididnotsensehismeaning.我沒有有領會到他的的意思。搭配makesense講講得通，有意意義makesenseof理解inasense在在某種意義上上歸納asenseofhearing聽覺havenosenseofshame無羞恥心心Shehasastrongsenseofduty.她有強烈的的責任感。loseone’ssenses喪失理智智outofone’’ssenses神志志不清cometoone’ssenses清清醒過來(1)Ithinkhemayberight________asense.(2)Noonecanmake________whatyouwrite，soIthinkthissentencedoesn’tmake________.insenseofsense10．directadj.直的，不彎曲曲的v．指導，指引引；管理；支支配WhichisthemostdirectwaytoNewYork？？Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice？你能指示我去郵局嗎？

辨析direct/directlydirect與directly兩者均是副詞，前者指不走彎路，或不間斷地，多具體意義；后者指直接；立刻地，指以直接的方法作某事，多抽象意義。用direct的正正確形形式填填空(1)Ihave________thatallmeasures________(take)forourdefense.(2)Weflew____________________toParis.(3)I’’llseeyou____________________afterlunch.directedbetakendirect(directly)directly11.whispern.耳語；；低語語vt.&vi.低語；；小聲聲說搭配whispersth.tosb.低聲對對某人人說某某事whisperinsb’sear附耳耳低語語saysth./speakinwhisper低聲聲說話話翻譯句句子他們在在課堂堂上低低聲說說話。。(兩兩種譯譯法)(1)________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________Theywhisperedinclass.Theyspokeinwhisperinclass.12．．reactvi.作出反反應；；回應應搭配reactto對對……作出出反應reacton/upon對……有有影響；起起作用于………reactagainst反抗；反反對派生reactionn．反應根據漢語意意思，完成成英文句子子。(1)我們們的眼睛對對光起反應應。Oureyes____________________light.(2)朋友友間會相互互影響。Friendswill.(3)他強強烈反對浪浪費紙張。。He____________________wastingpaper.reacttoreacton/uponeachotherreactsstronglyagai重點短語例例釋1．bebadlyoff(生活)窮窮困潦倒；；處境糟糕糕(1)他窮窮困潦倒。。甚至租不不起個小房房子。He____________________.Heevencan’’trentasmallroom.(2)從這這個方面講講，黑人的的處境甚至至比印第安安人還要糟糟糕。InthisaspecttheNegroeswereeven__________thantheIndians.鏈接bewelloff富裕，經濟濟寬裕isbadlyoffworseoff2.pickout挑出；辨別別出；看清清楚，弄懂懂聯想pickup撿起；收聽聽；獲得；；學到根據漢語意意思完成英英語句子。。(1)請把把你想看的的書選出來來。thatyou’’dliketoread.(2)你能能在這人群群中認出你你姐姐來嗎嗎？inthiscrowd?(3)盒子子太臟，我我們看不清清標簽(lable)上的說說明。Theboxwassodirtythat____________________thedirectionsonthelabel.PleasepickoutthebooksCanyoupickoutyoursisterwecouldn’tpickout3．cutoff切斷；斷絕絕理解說出下列句句中劃線部部分的意思思(1)Hehadhisfingerscutoffinanaccidentatwork.(2)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconvers(3)Theexpeditionteamwascutofffromitsbase.

答案：(1)切斷(2)斷線(3)失去了聯系4．starin擔任主角；；主演Shehasstarredinsomethirtyfilms.她主演過過大約三十十部影片。。5．attimes有時；偶爾爾AttimesIgoouttothebeach.有時候候我去海海灘。Wehaveapiefordinnerattimes.有時我們吃飯會吃一些肉餡餅(果餡餅)。

聯想atonetime一度；從前；一次；同時atatime一次；同時；連續(xù)地atthesametime同時；但是atalltimes老是；時常nowandthen有時，偶爾onceinawhile有時，偶爾6.besetin以以……為背景(寫作、、拍攝)；(故故事)發(fā)發(fā)生在(1)那那部電影影以20世紀20年代代的巴黎黎為背景景。Thesceneofthatmovie____________________inthe1920s.(2)故故事發(fā)生生在十八八世紀的的倫敦。。ThestoryinLondon.issetinParisissetinthe18thcentury疑難語句句細解1．Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.(卓別林林)這場場表演是是那么有有說服力力，以至至于你會會認為這這頓飯是是他所吃過過最美味味的一餐餐。句型oneof＋＋最高級＋＋復數名名詞＋定定語從句句(完成成時)翻譯下列列句子或或按中文文意思補補全句子子。(1)他他是我見見過最有有意志力力的運動動員。Hewasoneofthemos(2)這是我看過的最有特色的一屆運動會。Thiswas

thatIhadeverwatched.(3)汶川大地震是中國人民所經歷的最嚴重的一次自然災害。ThebigearthquakeinWenchuanwasoneof

.disastersthatChinese____________________.thatIhadeverseenoneofthemostcharmingOlympicsthemostserioushadgonethrough2．Finallyhetriescuttingand最后他使勁切割鞋底來吃。

點撥trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事(看一看結果如何)”，而trytodosth.則意為“試圖做某事；設法做某事；努力去做某事(以爭取成功或達到目的)”。

(1)如果前門沒人應，你可試著敲一敲后門。Ifnobodyanswersatthefrontdoor，

.(2)我試圖說些什么，但我嘴里塞滿了藥棉。I____________________，butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.tryknockingatthebackdoortriedtosaysomething聯想stopdoing停停止做做stoptodo停停下來來去做做rememberdoing記記得做做過remembertodo記記住去去做forgetdoing忘忘記曾曾經做做過fogettodo忘了了去做做技巧八八：巧巧用排排除方方法，，縮小小選擇擇范圍圍。有時我我們會會遇到到這樣樣的情情況，，對正正確選選項的的含義義，用用法不不甚明明白，，但發(fā)發(fā)現其其他選選項有有顯而而易見見的錯錯誤。。這時時可以以嘗試試采用用排除除法。。所謂謂排除除法就就是將將選項項逐一一檢查查、驗驗證，，發(fā)現現錯誤誤的立立即剔剔除。。隨著著選擇擇范圍圍的縮縮小，，選中中正確確選項項的幾幾率逐逐漸增增大。。排除除法如如果運運用得得好，，可以以大大大節(jié)省省時間間和精精力。。Hekeptsneezing(打噴噴嚏)andhisnosewasrunning...Fortwodayshewas50byhismother.Asherestedmore，，hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe51(pressure)．．(2009·重重慶卷卷)50．．A.protectedB．．nursedC．．scoldedD．．affected解析析：可以以用用排排除除法法來來解解答答此此題題。。前前文文說說““Hekeptsneezing...””可可知知，，他他感感冒冒了了，，由由此此可可以以判判斷斷A、、C、、D三三項項均均不符符合合語語境境，，只只有有B項項才才合合情情理理。。答案案：B典例例Iwantedtobeadancer，howasstudyingnursing1methatifItookacoupleofyearsofftoreceiveanursingdegree，Icouldhaveagoodjob.Ithoughthersuggestionwasagreatidea，eventhoughIfeltthatmyplaceinlifewastomakepeoplehappyby2them.ButwhenIbeganworkinginthehospitalasanurse，，mylifewas3.I4thatasaperformerImadepeoplehappyforafewminutesbutIdidnothavea5influenceontheirlives.Nurses6aboutpeople.Oneday，Iwastoldweweregettinga(n)7injuredpatient.Soonaftertheoperation，herbrainactivitystopped.Ihada8.connectiontothispatientsinceshewasonlytwoyearsyoungerthanI.Twodayslater，shebegantoopenhereyes，whichmadeus9.Afewdayslater，，shestoodup.The10intheeyesofhermomwassatisfactoryenoughtolastalifetime.ThismademebelievethatIwaswhereIneededtobeinmylife.【文章章大意意】也許對對大多多數人人來說說，做做一名名舞蹈蹈家遠遠比做做一名名護士士更有有吸引引力。。雖然然“作作