【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A taste of English humour課件 新人教必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述寓意理解你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？Amanishungonascale，whichisbalancedbytheweight.Themaniscarryingsomethingwhilehiseyesarestaringattheweight，whichstandsforvalue.Themaniseagertogetmoreinreturnforwhathehasdoneforthesociety.Withoutpayhewouldprobablydonothing.短文填空根據(jù)課文ATasteofEnglishHumor完成下列短文。Somehumorcanbecruel，butsomepeopleseemtoenjoyseeingotherpeople’sbadluckattimes.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmore

withourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelse

.

offthanourselves.However，someactorscanastonishuswiththedeepfeelingstheycaninspireinusforacharacter.CharlieChaplin，themostfamousactorduringtheperiodofsilentfilms，wassuchanactor.Hewasabletomaketerriblesituationsfunnyandatthesametimeshowthehumanityandkindnessthatcanbefoundinthemostdifficultcircumstances.contentworse

TheGoldRushforexample.Thefilmisset____Californiainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Chaplinandhisfriendwashsandfromtheriverinapanofwaterandexpecttofindgoldbuttheyhavebeennot

(fortune)enoughtofindany.

，they

(catch)inasnowstorminasmallwoodenhouse，

theyhavenothingtoeat.Theyaresohungry

theyhavetoboilapairofleathershoesandeatit.Chaplinseemstoeateverymouthfulwithgreatenjoymentandmakesitseemasifit

(be)oneofthebestmealshehaseverhad!TakeinfortunateInsteadarecaughtwherethatwereⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Hewascaughtina

(暴風(fēng)雪)whenhewasdoinghisresearchinMountEverest(喜馬拉雅山)．2．Iwas________(幸運(yùn))tohaveagoodteacher，soIlearnedEnglishverywellinmiddleschool.3．He

(使歡樂(lè))usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokesyesterday.4．It

(使吃驚)methatnoonehasthoughtofthisbefore.snowstormfortunateentertainedastonishes5．ThebookIwantisrightatthe________(底部)ofthepile.6．T

theirmarriagehehadonlyonceseenhercry.7．DrYangZhenningwontheNobelPrizeforhiso

.

workinphysicsin1957.8．Fisthemotherofsuccess.9．Isthereanypcolouryouwouldpreferto?10．Heiscwithhispresentjob，sohedecidestostay.bottomhroughoututstandingailurearticularontentⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．

，nowonderdrughasbeenfoundwhichcancurecancers.2．Heseemsto

afairlyminorroleinthegovernment.3．Sarahhasmissedherchanceof

intheschoolplay.4．Thieves________thebankbydiggingatunnelandtookawaylotsofmoney.5．Wehavetwolessonsthismorning，butthere’ssomefreetime

.Uptonowbecontentwithstarringinbrokeintoinbetween6．Astime________，mycredithistorywasgraduallybuildingup.7．Theywere________fornotpayingtheirphonebill.8．Hewent

adoctorforhissickwife.9．Shewas

fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.10．Tomhasbeenoutofworkforyears.Heisnowquite________.wentbycutoffinsearchofpickedoutbadlyoffⅢ.完成句子1．Somehumourcanbecruelbutsomepeopleseemto

(喜歡看別人倒霉)attimes.(enjoy)2．Firsthepicksoutthelacesandeatsthem____________________(好像它們是)spaghetti.(as)3．____________________(碰巧)thisflowerwasanewspecieswhichIhadbeengrowingthroughoutthesummer.(happen)enjoyseeingotherpeople’sbadluckasiftheywereIthappenedthat核心詞匯梳理1．a(chǎn)stonishv.

使驚訝Sheastonishedmewithherbeautifulhandwriting.她那秀麗的書(shū)法讓我驚異。Iwasastonishedatthenewsofhisescape.聽(tīng)到他逃跑的消息，我感到驚訝。

派生astonishingadj.令人吃驚的astonishedadj.驚訝的；驚愕的astonishmentn．驚訝；吃驚搭配beastonishedtodosth.對(duì)對(duì)做某事事感到驚驚訝beastonishedby/at...對(duì)………感到驚驚訝toone’’sastonishment使使某人驚驚訝的是是inastonishment吃吃驚地用astonish的的正確形形式填空空(1)Sheusbysayingshew(2)Sheseemed

thatIhadneverbeentoParis.(3)Sheran100minan

speed.(4)Hestaredin

atthestranger.astonishedastonishedastonishingastonishment2．overcomevt.(overcame，overcome)戰(zhàn)勝，克服；；勝過(guò)，征服vi.得勝Hehasovercomethebadhabitofsmoking.他改掉了吸煙煙的壞習(xí)慣。。Ibelievetruthwillovercome.我我相信真理將將會(huì)獲勝。完成句子(1)世界上上沒(méi)有我們不不能克服的困困難。Therewillbenodifficultyintheworld.(2)你們克克服了這樣的的困難，值得得表?yè)P(yáng)。Itisgreatlytoyourcredit.thatwecan’tovercomethatyouhaveovercomesuchdifficulties3．contentadj.滿足的；滿意意的句型becontentwithsth.對(duì)……感到becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事

完成句子(1)她目前對(duì)自己的工作非常滿意。She

herjobatthemoment.(2)約翰非常滿足于一連幾小時(shí)不停地看電視。Johnisquite

forhoursatastretch.

提示作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用contented。(3)她帶著滿足的表情看著我。Shelookedatmewitha____________________expression.iscontentwithcontenttowatchtelevisioncontented聯(lián)想besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿滿意bepleasedwith對(duì)……感到滿滿意4.convincevt.使確信；說(shuō)說(shuō)服搭配convincesb.ofsth.使某某人相信某某事convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某某人做某事事beconvincedofsth./beconvincedthat...確信………，堅(jiān)信………完成句子(1)你要要使他們相相信你殷切切希望得到到這份工作作。You’llneedto____________________yourenthusiasmforthejob.(2)我一一直勸他去去看病。I’vebeentryingto____________________seeadoctor.(3)她確確信我是無(wú)無(wú)辜的。She____________________myinnocence.(4)我確確信我們做做的事情是是正確的。。I____________________weweredoingtherightthing.convincethemofconvincehimtowasconvincedofwasconvincedthat5．particularadj.特別的；特特殊的；特特定的；講講究的；挑挑剔的Isthereanyparticularthingthat’sworryingyou？有什么特別別讓你煩惱惱的事嗎？？搭配beparticularabout對(duì)………很挑剔剔或很講究究inparticular特別地；；特別是完成句子(1)她對(duì)對(duì)衣著特別別挑剔。She’svery.(2)他對(duì)對(duì)吃的東西西很挑剔。。Heisveryparticularabout____________________.(3)她特特別喜愛(ài)這這首歌，因因?yàn)樗龐寢寢屵^(guò)去常唱唱。Shelovesthesong____________________，particularaboutherclotheswhatheeatsinparticular6．entertainv.使……快樂(lè)；使感感興趣；款款待；招待待Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他給我們講講故事、說(shuō)說(shuō)笑話，讓讓我們高興興了好幾小小時(shí)。搭配entertainsb.tosth.招招待某人吃吃……entertainsb.withsth.以………款待某人人完成句子子(1)昨晚晚鮑勃和利利茲設(shè)宴招招待了我們們。BobandLiz____________________lastnight.(2)我喜喜歡在家里里用音樂(lè)和和茶點(diǎn)招待待朋友。Iliketoandrefreshmentsathome.entertainedustodinnerentertainfriendswithmusic派生entertainmentn．接待；招待待；款待；；娛樂(lè)；消消遣Shewasbusypreparingfortheentertainmentoftheguests.她忙忙著著準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備備接接待待客客人人。。7.occasionn.場(chǎng)合合，Herdressbefitstheoccasion.她的服裝適合那種場(chǎng)合。

聯(lián)想onoccasion有時(shí)byoccasionof由于，因?yàn)閒ortheoccasion臨時(shí)8.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)運(yùn)的的，，吉吉祥祥的的Youwereforunatetoescapebeinginjured.你沒(méi)沒(méi)有有受受傷傷真真是是幸幸運(yùn)運(yùn)。。Heisfortunateinhavingagoodwife.他真有福氣，，有一位賢妻妻。聯(lián)想fortunen．命運(yùn)；機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣[C]財(cái)產(chǎn)chance機(jī)會(huì)；偶然然的事opporoccasion時(shí)機(jī)fate命運(yùn)辨析fortune/wealth/possession作“財(cái)產(chǎn)”講講，fortune和possession是是可數(shù)名詞。。wealth是不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞；possession強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)的是個(gè)人的的所屬品。完成句子(1)(他很幸運(yùn))thathejustleftthecitywhentheearthquakehappened.用fortune，wealth，，possession填空(2)Heisamanof____________________andposition.(3)Hisfatherlefthima____________________.(4)Thechild’sfavorite____________________wasalittledog.(5)Whatagood____________________shehasafinehusband!Itwasfortunateforhimwealthfortunepossessionfortune9.sensev.感覺(jué)；覺(jué)察；；意識(shí)到n．[C]意識(shí)識(shí)；理性；有有道理Ididnotsensehismeaning.我沒(méi)有有領(lǐng)會(huì)到他的的意思。搭配makesense講講得通，有意意義makesenseof理解inasense在在某種意義上上歸納asenseofhearing聽(tīng)覺(jué)havenosenseofshame無(wú)羞恥心心Shehasastrongsenseofduty.她有強(qiáng)烈的的責(zé)任感。loseone’ssenses喪失理智智outofone’’ssenses神志志不清cometoone’ssenses清清醒過(guò)來(lái)(1)Ithinkhemayberight________asense.(2)Noonecanmake________whatyouwrite，soIthinkthissentencedoesn’tmake________.insenseofsense10．directadj.直的，不彎曲曲的v．指導(dǎo)，指引引；管理；支支配WhichisthemostdirectwaytoNewYork？？Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice？你能指示我去郵局嗎？

辨析direct/directlydirect與directly兩者均是副詞，前者指不走彎路，或不間斷地，多具體意義；后者指直接；立刻地，指以直接的方法作某事，多抽象意義。用direct的正正確形形式填填空(1)Ihave________thatallmeasures________(take)forourdefense.(2)Weflew____________________toParis.(3)I’’llseeyou____________________afterlunch.directedbetakendirect(directly)directly11.whispern.耳語(yǔ)；；低語(yǔ)語(yǔ)vt.&vi.低語(yǔ)；；小聲聲說(shuō)搭配whispersth.tosb.低聲對(duì)對(duì)某人人說(shuō)某某事whisperinsb’sear附耳耳低語(yǔ)語(yǔ)saysth./speakinwhisper低聲聲說(shuō)話話翻譯句句子他們?cè)谠谡n堂堂上低低聲說(shuō)說(shuō)話。。(兩兩種譯譯法)(1)________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________Theywhisperedinclass.Theyspokeinwhisperinclass.12．．reactvi.作出反反應(yīng)；；回應(yīng)應(yīng)搭配reactto對(duì)對(duì)……作出出反應(yīng)reacton/upon對(duì)……有有影響；起起作用于………reactagainst反抗；反反對(duì)派生reactionn．反應(yīng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意意思，完成成英文句子子。(1)我們們的眼睛對(duì)對(duì)光起反應(yīng)應(yīng)。Oureyes____________________light.(2)朋友友間會(huì)相互互影響。Friendswill.(3)他強(qiáng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)浪浪費(fèi)紙張。。He____________________wastingpaper.reacttoreacton/uponeachotherreactsstronglyagai重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例例釋1．bebadlyoff(生活)窮窮困潦倒；；處境糟糕糕(1)他窮窮困潦倒。。甚至租不不起個(gè)小房房子。He____________________.Heevencan’’trentasmallroom.(2)從這這個(gè)方面講講，黑人的的處境甚至至比印第安安人還要糟糟糕。InthisaspecttheNegroeswereeven__________thantheIndians.鏈接bewelloff富裕，經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)寬裕isbadlyoffworseoff2.pickout挑出；辨別別出；看清清楚，弄懂懂聯(lián)想pickup撿起；收聽(tīng)聽(tīng)；獲得；；學(xué)到根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意意思完成英英語(yǔ)句子。。(1)請(qǐng)把把你想看的的書(shū)選出來(lái)來(lái)。thatyou’’dliketoread.(2)你能能在這人群群中認(rèn)出你你姐姐來(lái)嗎嗎？inthiscrowd?(3)盒子子太臟，我我們看不清清標(biāo)簽(lable)上的說(shuō)說(shuō)明。Theboxwassodirtythat____________________thedirectionsonthelabel.PleasepickoutthebooksCanyoupickoutyoursisterwecouldn’tpickout3．cutoff切斷；斷絕絕理解說(shuō)出下列句句中劃線部部分的意思思(1)Hehadhisfingerscutoffinanaccidentatwork.(2)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconvers(3)Theexpeditionteamwascutofffromitsbase.

答案：(1)切斷(2)斷線(3)失去了聯(lián)系4．starin擔(dān)任主角；；主演Shehasstarredinsomethirtyfilms.她主演過(guò)過(guò)大約三十十部影片。。5．a(chǎn)ttimes有時(shí)；偶爾爾AttimesIgoouttothebeach.有時(shí)候候我去海海灘。Wehaveapiefordinnerattimes.有時(shí)我們吃飯會(huì)吃一些肉餡餅(果餡餅)。

聯(lián)想atonetime一度；從前；一次；同時(shí)atatime一次；同時(shí)；連續(xù)地atthesametime同時(shí)；但是atalltimes老是；時(shí)常nowandthen有時(shí)，偶爾onceinawhile有時(shí)，偶爾6.besetin以以……為背景(寫(xiě)作、、拍攝)；(故故事)發(fā)發(fā)生在(1)那那部電影影以20世紀(jì)20年代代的巴黎黎為背景景。Thesceneofthatmovie____________________inthe1920s.(2)故故事發(fā)生生在十八八世紀(jì)的的倫敦。。ThestoryinLondon.issetinParisissetinthe18thcentury疑難語(yǔ)句句細(xì)解1．Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.(卓別林林)這場(chǎng)場(chǎng)表演是是那么有有說(shuō)服力力，以至至于你會(huì)會(huì)認(rèn)為這這頓飯是是他所吃過(guò)過(guò)最美味味的一餐餐。句型oneof＋＋最高級(jí)＋＋復(fù)數(shù)名名詞＋定定語(yǔ)從句句(完成成時(shí))翻譯下列列句子或或按中文文意思補(bǔ)補(bǔ)全句子子。(1)他他是我見(jiàn)見(jiàn)過(guò)最有有意志力力的運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)員。Hewasoneofthemos(2)這是我看過(guò)的最有特色的一屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Thiswas

thatIhadeverwatched.(3)汶川大地震是中國(guó)人民所經(jīng)歷的最嚴(yán)重的一次自然災(zāi)害。ThebigearthquakeinWenchuanwasoneof

.disastersthatChinese____________________.thatIhadeverseenoneofthemostcharmingOlympicsthemostserioushadgonethrough2．Finallyhetriescuttingand最后他使勁切割鞋底來(lái)吃。

點(diǎn)撥trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事(看一看結(jié)果如何)”，而trytodosth.則意為“試圖做某事；設(shè)法做某事；努力去做某事(以爭(zhēng)取成功或達(dá)到目的)”。

(1)如果前門(mén)沒(méi)人應(yīng)，你可試著敲一敲后門(mén)。Ifnobodyanswersatthefrontdoor，

.(2)我試圖說(shuō)些什么，但我嘴里塞滿了藥棉。I____________________，butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.tryknockingatthebackdoortriedtosaysomething聯(lián)想stopdoing停停止做做stoptodo停停下來(lái)來(lái)去做做rememberdoing記記得做做過(guò)remembertodo記記住去去做forgetdoing忘忘記曾曾經(jīng)做做過(guò)fogettodo忘了了去做做技巧八八：巧巧用排排除方方法，，縮小小選擇擇范圍圍。有時(shí)我我們會(huì)會(huì)遇到到這樣樣的情情況，，對(duì)正正確選選項(xiàng)的的含義義，用用法不不甚明明白，，但發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)其其他選選項(xiàng)有有顯而而易見(jiàn)見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤。。這時(shí)時(shí)可以以嘗試試采用用排除除法。。所謂謂排除除法就就是將將選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)逐一一檢查查、驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證，，發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤誤的立立即剔剔除。。隨著著選擇擇范圍圍的縮縮小，，選中中正確確選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)的幾幾率逐逐漸增增大。。排除除法如如果運(yùn)運(yùn)用得得好，，可以以大大大節(jié)省省時(shí)間間和精精力。。Hekeptsneezing(打噴噴嚏)andhisnosewasrunning...Fortwodayshewas50byhismother.Asherestedmore，，hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe51(pressure)．．(2009·重重慶卷卷)50．．A.protectedB．．nursedC．．scoldedD．．a(chǎn)ffected解析析：可以以用用排排除除法法來(lái)來(lái)解解答答此此題題。。前前文文說(shuō)說(shuō)““Hekeptsneezing...””可可知知，，他他感感冒冒了了，，由由此此可可以以判判斷斷A、、C、、D三三項(xiàng)項(xiàng)均均不符符合合語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境境，，只只有有B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)才才合合情情理理。。答案案：B典例例Iwantedtobeadancer，howasstudyingnursing1methatifItookacoupleofyearsofftoreceiveanursingdegree，Icouldhaveagoodjob.Ithoughthersuggestionwasagreatidea，eventhoughIfeltthatmyplaceinlifewastomakepeoplehappyby2them.ButwhenIbeganworkinginthehospitalasanurse，，mylifewas3.I4thatasaperformerImadepeoplehappyforafewminutesbutIdidnothavea5influenceontheirlives.Nurses6aboutpeople.Oneday，Iwastoldweweregettinga(n)7injuredpatient.Soonaftertheoperation，herbrainactivitystopped.Ihada8.connectiontothispatientsinceshewasonlytwoyearsyoungerthanI.Twodayslater，shebegantoopenhereyes，whichmadeus9.Afewdayslater，，shestoodup.The10intheeyesofhermomwassatisfactoryenoughtolastalifetime.ThismademebelievethatIwaswhereIneededtobeinmylife.【文章章大意意】也許對(duì)對(duì)大多多數(shù)人人來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)，做做一名名舞蹈蹈家遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比做做一名名護(hù)士士更有有吸引引力。。雖然然“作作